非谓语动词 to do doing do 吐血整理
To do、doing、do的总结
To do /doing/do 的总结1. to do的使用及其标志:would like to do sth./ want to do sth. would like sb. to do sth /want sb. to do sth. begin to do sth.= start to do sth.go (to sp ) to do sth..love to do sth. / like to do sth.learn/ study to do sthsomething to eat/drink.ask sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sthwish/ hope to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.be the first… to do sth.stop to do sth I have many things to do. be going to do sth.need to do sth.a good way to do sth.plan to do sth.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. be glad/happy to do sth.be sure to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.be sorry to do sth.do/ try one’s best to do sth. be able to do sth.2.V-ing形式的使用及其标志: (1)介词+V-ing形式, 常见的有:How/What about doing sth.? be good at doing sth.do well/ badly in doing sth. thank you for doing sth. by doing sth.(2)常见的固定搭配的词组like/love doing sth.enjoy doing sth.have fun doingfind sb doing sth.stop doing sthbegin doing sth.=start doing sth. prefer doing to doinghear/watch/ see sb. doing sth.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/washinggo swimming/boating/shopping/fishing pay attention to doing sth(3)动名词做主语和表语例如: Swimming is my favorite sport.My favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句,用原形. 使帮让之后用原形例如: Come here.否定最简单,don’t 放在动词前Don’t go there.let / help/ make/have sb. do sth.make sb. +形容词He makes me angry.4.另外,感官动词hear see watch后一般用do,亦可以用doing。
动词todo和doing总结和口诀
动词todo和doing总结和口诀哎哟喂,说起这个动词的“todo”和“doing”,咱们四川人得整点接地气的说法,不然咋个能感受到那份细腻和独特呢?来来来,咱们就像坐茶馆头摆龙门阵一样,好好聊聊这个。
你晓得不,动词这个东西,在咱们生活中那是活蹦乱跳的,跟咱四川的火锅一样,热气腾腾,味儿十足。
说到“todo”和“doing”,我就想起小时候学骑车,那时候心里头想的全是“我要学会骑车”(todo),那股子劲儿,就像心里头有把火,烧得你非要达成目标不可。
但真正骑上车,那轮子一转,就变成了“正在骑车”(doing),感觉风从耳边过,自由得很,又稳当又带劲儿。
咱们四川话里头有个词儿,叫“想头”和“搞头”,我觉得跟这“todo”和“doing”还挺搭的。
心里头有个“想头”,那就是你的目标,你的“todo list”,比如说明天要去爬山,心里就那个激动啊,晚上都睡不着觉,满脑子都是“我要爬山去”(todo)。
但真到了第二天,穿上鞋,背上包,一脚一脚往山上蹬的时候,那就是“搞头”来了,也就是你的“doing”时刻。
这时候,你会发现,沿途的风景,呼吸的空气,还有那份成就感,都是那么真实,那么让人陶醉。
再给你说个口诀,好记又好玩:“心头有个想头儿,脚下就有搞头儿。
todo是梦开始的地方,doing是让梦照进现实的阳光。
”你看,这样一来,是不是就跟咱们四川人的生活哲学对上了?做事情嘛,先要想得美,然后脚踏实地一步步去整,啥子难题都不怕!所以嘛,不管是学习、工作还是生活,咱们都得有这样的心态。
心里有个“todo”,手上就有不停的“doing”。
这样,日子才能过得有滋有味,像咱们四川的麻辣烫一样,热辣辣、香喷喷,让人回味无穷!。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词作主语一.动词不定式作主语1.不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。
)2. 不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。
①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。
)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。
)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
)二.动词ing不定式作主语1.动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、习惯性的动作)Talking is easier than doing.(状态)(1)动名词直接置于句首。
Talking is easier than doing.(2).Ving 形式作主语时常后置,用it作形式主语Playing video games is a waste of timeIt is a waste of time playing video games常见句式:It is no good/no use/ useless doing sth 做...没有用的It is a waste of time doing sth做...是浪费时间的(3).There be 结构中作主语:A. There is no+doing 表示不可能做某事There is no knowing the future ==we can’t know the future. 我们不可能知道未来发生什么B.There is no point doing 做某事没有意义There’s no point having wishes if you don’t at least try t o do them.拓展:动名词作主语时,单个V-ing 做主语,谓语动词用单数。
非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语
Doing后面只接动名词的动词:enjoy 喜欢mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习finish 完成keep 保持allow 允许imagine 想象appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑risk 冒险advise 建议suggest 建议delay 耽搁deny 否认avoid 避免admit 承认permit 允许forbid 禁止escape 逃避tolerate 容忍后面只接动名词的短语:1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事7. set about doing sth 开始做某事8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献15. object to doing sth 反对做某事16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事To do后面只接不定式的动词:want 想要hope 希望wish 希望expect 期望fail 没能mean 打算decide 决定pretend 假装manage 设法offer 提供agree 同意promise 答应承诺undertake 承担refuse 拒绝attempt 企图打算happen 碰巧seem 似乎swear 发誓choose 选择determine 决定appear 好像hesitate 犹豫long 渴望后面只接不定式的短语:1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2.turn out to be 结果是3.can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出(时间/钱)做某事4.spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事5.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事6.be made to do sth 被让做某事7.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事8.be considered to do sth 被认为做某事9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事11.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14.only to do sth 结果…15.be likely to do sth 可能做某事e sth to do sth 用…做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事18.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事20.ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事21.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23.intend to do sth 打算做某事24.try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。
to-do与doing归纳
接动词不定式 ( to do sth )1.like to do sth2.want to do sth3.want sb to do sth4.love to do sth5.ask sb (not ) to do sth6.tell sb (not ) to do sth7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth8. It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth9. find it +adj + to do sth10. It takes sb +some time + to do sth11.have to do sth12.try (not ) to do sth13.try one’s best to do sth14. help sb (to ) do sth15.plan to do sth16. a good place to do sth17. decide (not ) to do sth18.invite sb to do sth19.live to be +时间20.be able to do sth21.seem to do sth22.疑问词+ to do sth23.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth25. warn sb to do sth26.need to do sth27.a good time to do sth28.the best time to do sth29.the best way to do sth30.be the first / last one to do sth31.would like to do sth32.be excited /surprised to do sth33.be useful to do sth34.be allowed to do sth35.allow sb to do sth36.It’s better to do sth37.It’s best to do sth38.take care (not) to do sth39.have enough time to do sth40.too… to do sth41.not… enough to do sth42.encourage sb to do sth43.choose to do sth44.wait to do sth45.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth46.make it +adj + to do sth47.be careful to do sth48.be afraid to do sth49.It’s our duty to do sthed to do sth51.can’t afford to do sth52.make a decision to do sth53.have an opportunity to do sth54.wait for sb to do sth55.hurry to do sth56.refuse to do sth57.agree to do sth58.pretend to do sth59.prefer to do sth60.prefer to do sth raher than do sth61.be willing to do sth62.volunteer to do sth63.offer to do sth64.rush to do sth65.in order (not ) to do sth66.be sure to do sth67.make plans to do sth68.go out of their way to do sth69.lead sb to do sth70.It’s one’s job to do sth71.It’s one’s turn to do sth72.be supposed to do sth接动名词 (doing sth )1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.stop sb from doing sth7.What/How doing sth ?8.practice doing sth9.find sb doing sth10.mind (one’s ) doing sth11.can’t stand doing sth12.think about doing sth13.spend … (in)doing sth14.finish doing sth15.be busy doing sth16.keep doing sth17.keep sb from doing sth18.keep sb doing sth19.be good at doing sth20.hate doing sth21.There be +名词+doing sth22.have a difficult time doing sth23.feel like doing sth24.allow doing sth25.end up doing sth26.be afraid of doing sth27.be used to doing sth28.give up doing sth29.instead of doing sth30.have nothing against doing sth31.before/ when /while +doing sth32.have a lot of experience doing sth33.prefer doing sth34.consider doing sth35.dream of / about doing sth40.put off doing sth41.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth42.prefer doing sth to doing sth43.without doing sth44.be comfortable doing sth45.can’t stop/help doing sth46.look forward to doing sth47.be against doing sth48.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth49.suggest doing sth50.be worth doing sth51.take up doing sth.接do sth.1. make sb do sth2. can, may , must, will, would, should, could, 接do sth.3. why not do sth.4. would rather do sth than do sth即可接to do 又可接doing1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事Remember doing sth 记得做过某事2. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事3. start / begin to do sthStart/ begin doing sth 这两种用法基本一样4. stop to do sth 停下(一件事)去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事。
to-do--doing--done高考陷阱易错题归纳总结PPT课件
A. A. Having searched B. To search
B. C. Searching
D. Search
解析:固定句型:祈使句,and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。句意:搜索一下你们城市消防部门 的网站,你将了解到很多关于消防的知识。
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18
2006浙江
主语
定语从句
12. The work he paid special attention __D___ to
car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting
D. having put.
解析:句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词,
其时态应一致。
② A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of
系动词
C. weighed
D. weighing
解析:动词weigh与名词children是主谓关系,所以选择 weighing做定语。句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重 不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
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9
(2008北京) 3. It is worth considering what makes "convenience “ foods so popular, and __C_ better ones of your own.
定语从句
he sticks to
_A___谓_语_ to
be
of
no
use
初中英语 非谓语动词归纳精选
初三非谓语动词to do/ do /doing归纳动词+ (not) to do1.需要做某事2.想要做某事3.忘记做某事4.记得做某事5.学习做某事6.开始做某事7.停下来去做某事(做的是另一件事)8.喜爱做某事9.要某人(别)做某事10.告诉某人做某事11.教某人做某事12.使某人做某事的时候13.很难过做某事14.没时间做某事15.最好做某事16.做某事是好的/坏的17.注意be动词后都+to do18.告诉某人(不要)做某事19.太…而不能做某事20.尽某人最大的努力做某事21.准备做某事22.试着做某事23.不得不做某事24.等着轮到某人做某事25.等着做某事26.该轮到某人做某事了27.轮流做某事28.希望做某事29.做某事不成功30.使某人做某事31.花费某人多长时间做某事32.______________________________________33.=_____________________________________34.花费某人多少钱做某事35.______________________________________36.有足够的钱/时间做某事37.______________________________________38.=_____________________________________39.认为对某人来说做某事是怎么样的40.发现对某人来说做某事是怎么样的41.发现某人是……42.能够做某事43.计划做某事44.过去常常做某事45.做某事是某人的责任46.某人的爱好是做某事______________________________________47.=_____________________________________48.鼓励某人做某事49.确信某人做某事50.决定做某事.51.似乎做某事52.使……怎么样53.拒绝做某事54.打算做某事55.警告某人做某事56.喜欢做某事57.宁愿做某事而不做某事58.被用来做某事动词+ (not) do1.让某人做某事.2.帮助某人做某事3.使某人做某事4.最好做某事5.我们做某事好吗?6.为什么不做某事?7.请你(不)做某事,好吗?_______/_______/_______ youplease ___________8.不准做某事9.宁愿做某事而不做某事10.情态动词后都加do sth.11._______/_______/_______/_______/12._______/_______/_______/_______/13.______________ do sth.14.----被动结构:情态动词+be+done15._______/_______/_______/_______16.(感观动词)17._______/_______/_______/18.(使役动词)+sb.+do sth.19.——表被动,补上to!动词+ (not) doing1.喜欢做某事_______/_______2.讨厌做某事_______/_______3.开始做某事_______/_______4.放弃做某事___________________=_________________5.做完某事6.发现某人正在做某事7.记得做某事(已做的)8.忘记做某事(已做的)9.一直做某事10.让某人一直做某事.11.坚持做某事_______/_______12.善于做某事13._______/_______14.继续做某事_______/_______15.害怕做某事16.做某事怎么样?_______/_______17.谢谢某人做了某事18.对做某事感兴趣19.介词后都加______________(★常见介词:_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______/_______)20.做某事有乐趣21.做某事很开心_____________/_______/_______/_______+__________________________做某事有问题22.做某事有困难23.做某事有麻烦24.看见某人正在做某事25._______/_______26.注意某人正在做某事27.听见某人正在做某事28._______/_______29.阻止某人做某事30._______/________/_______31.想要做某事32.代替做某事33.宁愿做某事而不做某事34.期待做某事35.幸亏做某事36.习惯于做某事_______/_______37.注意做某事38.忍不住做某事39.练习做某事40.介意做某事41.错过做某事42.建议做某事43.想象做某事44.被用来做某事45.某物需要被…___________________=__________________46.痴迷于做某事47.酷爱做某事48.忙于做某事49.(很)值得做某事。
非谓语动词用法总结to do
非谓语动词用法总结(-to do)1.ask sb to do2.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do3.be+adj.+enough to do sth.4.be allowed to do (allow sb to do/allow doing)5.be supposed to do6.be willing to do7.be sure to do8.can’t wait to do9.decide to do10.expect sb to do11.encourage sb to do12.get sb to do13.have a chance/ opportunity to do14.have some time to do15.hope to do16. It’s time to do sth.17. It takes sb. some time to do sth.18. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.19. It’s good/bad to do sth.20. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.21. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.22.It’s one’s duty to do23.It’s one’s turn to do24.It takes sb some time to do sth25.It’s time for sb to do26.invite sb to do27.in order(not) to do28.make up one’s mind to do29.plan to do30.pretend to do31.offer to do sth32.refuse to do7. 8. sb. is ready to do sth.33.something to drink /eat34.seem to do35.too …to…(enough to do )36.3used to do37.volunteer to do (volunteer +时/钱+to do)38.want to do39.want sb to do40.wish to do / wish sb to do。
非谓语动词-to-do-doing-do-吐血整理
和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth.不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力deserve to do sth.值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth.足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词 +to do sth.发现做某事……get ready to do sth.准备做某事go on to do sth.继续做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事improve sth. to do sth.改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth.干某事比较好It's time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth.喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事love to do sth.爱做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事make one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth.需要做某事plan to do sth.计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth.开始做某事seem to do sth.似乎要做某事set one's mind to do sth.一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth.认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth.没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人干某事used to do sth.过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事would love to do sth.很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth.想让某人做某事want to do sth.想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做……stop doing sth.停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth.努力/试着去做……like doing sth.喜欢做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事go on doing sth.继续做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be worth doing sth.某事值得一做carry on doing sth.继续做某事couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth.完成某事feel like doing sth.想做某事go hiking远足give up doing sth.放弃做某事have fun doing sth.感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth.做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth.不喜欢做某事It is +形容词 +doing sth.做某事……keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth.持续做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事make it possible by doing sth.使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事practise doing sth.练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……也不做……;喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth.积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?without doing sth.没有干某事work all night doing sth.工作整晚做某事和 do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth.听见某人做过做某事 (sb. be heard to do sth.)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth.最好做(不做)某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth.)Why not do sth?为何不做某事?。
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳非谓语动词的分类非谓语动词在句子中可以担任六种不同的成分,分别是主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和表语。
下面根据它们在句子中的不同作用进行分类。
1.主语1)doing:表示抽象的、规律性的、延续性的动作,常用于被动语态中的being done。
例如:XXX.(阅读需要耐心和毅力。
)2)to do:表示具体的、一次性的、短暂性的动作,常用于被动语态中的to be done。
例如:To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.(晚饭后沿着河边散步真是太有趣了。
)3)注意:①to do经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首,而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。
一般形式有:a。
it’s + adj + to do sth;b。
it + vt + o(宾语) + to do sth。
例如:It’s important to have a good eyesight。
as it’s known to us.(拥有良好的视力很重要,这是我们所知道的。
)It took me 3 days to finish the task.(我用了三天时间完成了这个任务。
)②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构,如:it’s nouse/useless,it’s a waste of time,it’s no good等。
例如:It’XXX.(覆水难收。
)③范例:1)To the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.A。
Being exposedB。
ExposedXXXD。
XXX解析:选A。
有可能误选B,因为可能误认为句子缺少状语,但实际上这个短语作为状语的话,句子就没有主语了。
正确的判断方法是划分句子的主谓宾。
2)动名词的复合结构:one’s doing/being done。
非谓语动词todo的用法小结
非谓语动词不定式(to do)的用法小结I.不定式的语法意义1.不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可作主、宾、定、表、补和状语。
2.没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但有时态和语态的变化。
3.仍保留动词的特征,即可有自己的宾语和状语,和他们一起构成不定式短语。
II. 不定式的否定式not to doIII.不定式的时态和语态1.一般式(to do/to be done)表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或发生在其后。
2.完成式(to have done/to have been done)表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前。
3.进行式(to be doing)表示动作谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生时正在发生。
4.完成进行式(to have been doing)表示在谓语动词的动作或状态发生之前开始进行的行为,到谓语动作发生时,可能停止,也可能会持续下去。
IV.不定式的功能1.作主语:(1)to do可直接作主语,表示特指一个具体动作。
eg.To swim in that river is very dangerous.To study English well isn’teasy.(2) 用it作为形式主语,而把真正的不定式主语放到句中。
常见的有6种。
It is +adj+ to do sth.eg.It is nice not to be dependent onothers.It is +adj+for sb to do sth.eg.It is not hard for one to do a bit of goodIt is +adj+of sb to do sth.eg. It is silly of you to believe him.= You are silly to believe him.It is +noun+to do sth.eg.It was not his habit to ask people for things.It+动词(+宾语)+ to do sth.eg.It took me a year to finish writing thebook.It is+介词短语+to do sth.eg.It is beyond my power to answer this question.2.作表语:to do作表语很普遍,多数情况下可换作主语eg.Her job is to teach us maths.To teach us maths is her job.3.作宾语:to do作宾语直接跟在vt 动词后面。
非谓语动词用法.doc
非谓语动词doing / done / to do的用法一.动词不定式to doI. 动词不定式作宾语。
1) 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式。
例如:afford,aim ,agree,arrange,ask ,decide ,bother ,care ,choose,demand desire,determine,hope ,fail ,help,learn,long 渴望,mean ,manage,offer,plan,pretend ,refuse,tend,expect ,hate,intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
2)有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。
例如:decide,know,consider,forget,learn ,remember,show, wonder,find out ,tell inquire ,explain例如:Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can\'t make up my mind which to buy. 有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
II.动词不定式作补语1)有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。
例如:advise,allow,cause ,challenge ,command,compel ,drive 驱使,enable ,encourage,forbid,force,instruct,invite,like/love,order,permit,make ,let,have,want get ,warn,persuade,request ,send,tell,train ,urge例如:Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
动词todo和doing总结和口诀
动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge承认/admit 承认postpone延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall回想/fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish 完成cease停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent 阻止imagine设想risk冒险can’t help 不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
非谓语动词用法顺口溜
非谓语动词用法顺口溜
非谓语动词的用法顺口溜如下:
前:感官动词和be动词
后:doing、done、to do
区别: doing(主动)to do(主动)done(被动)
解释:在句子中,非谓语动词的位置通常在主语和谓语动词之间。
非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式(to do)、动词的-ing形式和动词的-ed形式。
其中,动词不定式通常表示将要进行的动作,动词的-ing形式表示正在进行的动作,而动词的-ed形式则表示已经完成的动作。
这个顺口溜可以帮助你快速记住非谓语动词的基本用法,但要真正掌握非谓语动词的用法,还需要多练习和运用。
高中非谓语动词-只能接do doing to do的固搭总结
四、既能接to do又能接doing的短语 • consider to do(认为)\doing (考虑) • mean to do(打算)\doing(意味着) • stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)\doing(停止做 某事) • go on(continue) to do(继续去做另外一件事) \doing(继续做同一件事)
• • • • • • • • • • •
promise to do sth. 承诺 refuse to do sth. 拒绝 want to do sth. 想要 wish\hope to do sth. 希望 aim to do sth. 打算 manage to do sth.成功 fail to do sth. 未能 long to do sth. 渴望 happen to do sth. 碰巧 would like to do想要 can’t wait to do迫不及待
• • • • • • • • • •
keep on doing sth 持续 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议 feel like doing sth 想做 stop\prevent\keep sb from doing sth阻止做某 事 be\get used\accustomed to doing sth 习惯于 have trouble\difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有 困难 succeed in doing sth 成功 spend… (in) doing sth花费…做某事 there be sb doing有某人做某事
二、只接sb to do的常用动词 • tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事 • allow sb to do sth允许 • advise sb. to do sth. 建议 • allow sb. to do sth. 允许 • ask sb. to do sth.请(叫) • cause sb. to do sth. 导致 • command sb. to do sth. 命令 • encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 • expect sb. to do sth. 期望 • forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止 • force sb. to do sth. 强迫
英语非谓语动词用法全面归纳
非谓语动词归纳非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,定语,状语,补语和表语六种。
现根据在句子中的成分不同把它们归纳成六类。
一.主语1.doing;主动的,抽象的,规律性的,一般的,延续性的动作,其被动态being done2.to do;主动,具体的,一次性的,短暂性的,尚未发生的动作,其被动态to be doneEg; Reading calls for patience and perseverance.To have a walk along the river after supper is such fun.3.注意;①to do 经常用it作形式主语替代逻辑主语放在句首,而真正的逻辑主语放在句末。
其一般形式有a.it’s +adj+to do sth b.it +vt +o(宾语)+ to do sth。
Eg; It’s important to have a good eye sight ,as it’s known to us .It took me 3 days to finish the task.②it作形式主语替代doing的几个结构;it’s no use/useless .it’s waste of time .it’s no good 等。
Eg; It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收③范例;(1)to the sun for too long contributes to the harm to the skin.A .Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.To exposed解析;选A。
可能误选B。
误认句子缺少状语,但观察可以发现若是作状语的话,那么句子就没有主语了。
判断方法;划分句子的主谓宾。
3.动名词的复合结构;one’s doing /being doneEg.My sister’s being ill made us all worried =That my sister was ill made us all worried.4.迁移;若主语与to do中的do 存在动宾关系,且形容词是hard. difficult 之类的,那么do用主动态表示被动态。
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和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好
It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love to do sth. 爱做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单
need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……
refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
remember to do 记得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……
try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……
think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事
There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事
would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事
try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
go hiking 远足
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
It is +形容词+doing sth. 做某事……
keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… …;喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事
Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)
What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
without doing sth. 没有干某事
work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
和do 连用的固定搭配
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)
Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?。