高中英语必修三第五单元教案

（3，5）

重点词汇

1. vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊

[典例]

1). What were you chatting to him about?

2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

[重点用法]

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。

She often spends hours on the phone _______ (chat) to her friends.

2. adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的

[典例]

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams.

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.

[词语归纳]

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled ________ in order to obtain

the Buddhist scripture.

2). When winter comes, the birds travel in an __________ direction.

3. vt.&vi. 包围；围绕adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境

[典例]

①As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.

②After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.

③From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.

④Everyone likes to w ork in pleasant surroundings.

⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.

[重点用法]

surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是…… [练习] 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). _______ by a group of children, he felt happy.

2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas.

3). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.

4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.

________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.

A．Surrounded B．Surrounding C．To be surrounded D．To be surrounding

4.vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施

[典例]

Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

①The nurse weighed me and measured my height.

②You can’t measure someone by the clothes he wears.

③You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.

④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.

[重点用法]

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

[练习] 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。

1). The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______.

2). Success isn’ t _______ _______ how much money you have.

完成句子

(2)The government should________________(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.

5. vt.&vi. 混合；调配n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态

[典例]

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

[词语归纳] mix的短语：

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去

[练习] 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。

1). Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure.

2). Mix the eggs ______ the flour.