高考状语从句考点题型精讲精练(附答案)

状语从句

一.时间状语从句

考点：

1．比较as; when; while用法

共同点: 三者都可表示“当……的时候”

当as表示“当……的时候”, 往往和通用, 但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生.

She came up as I was cooking.

The runners started as the gun went off.

而when既可以表示在某一点的时候, 又可表示在某一段时间内, 主句与从句的动作或事情可以是同时发生也可以先后发生. 它引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词; 也可以是短暂性动词.

It was raining when we arrived.

When we were at school, we went to the library every day.

while主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生, 引导的从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词.

My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking.

不同用法:

as还可表“因为”“随着”

As it’s so cold, we won’t go out.

As things went on, it turned out that his words were not true.

= With things going on, it turned out that his words were not true.

“按照”

Do as the teachers do.

“虽然、尽管、即使”

Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting three hours.

when 的其他用法:

when = at that time (P高一上158)

be about to…when

I was about to leave when the bell rang.

be doing…when

We were doing our homework when the light went out.

be going to do …when

I was going to sleep when suddenly someone dropped in.

when = if

I will come when I am needed

She will be here to give you help when necessary.

既然; 考虑到

How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television ?

虽然; 尽管

They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.

Why do you want a new job, ______________you’ve got such a good one already ?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

while的其他用法

---but

I like blue, while my brother likes white.

= although

While he was a child, he can speak English well.

2．比较not…until / until

until 用于肯定句强调until后的时间开始时, 主句的动作才结束.

I slept until 9:00. (我一直睡到9:00)

until 用于否定句强调until后的时间开始时, 主句的动作才开始.

I didn’t sleep until 9:00. (我直到9:00才睡)

not until 的两种考法:

1)not until 在句首, 主句用倒装

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

2)It is not until…that…

It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.

3．before的常见句型和汉泽

before 一般译为“在……之前”

I’ll come back before they arrive.

在不同的语境中意思各异, 可译为“还没来得及……就….”

He ran off before I could stop him.

The thief disappeared before she could call the police.

“一段时间之后才……”It’ll (not) long before….

The fire lasted about 4 hours before the firefighters could control it.

It was not long before he got the news.

4．“一……就”的多种表达:

1)on / upon + n./ doing

On arrival, he was told his mother was in hospital.

Upon hearing the news, the woman burst into tears.

2)directly; immediately; the moment; the minute; as soon as; each time; every time;

the first time

He made for the door directly he heard the knock.

3)hardly / scarcely…when; no sooner…than

No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.

hardly / scarcely 以及no sooner 所在的句子用过去完成时, 并要将had提前. when

和than 所在的句子用一般过去时.

二.地点状语从句

主要的考查点:

We will go where the Party directs us.

It is built where two rivers come together

1) When asked the reason for moving to the USA, Beckham said, “Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America, so that’s _____________I want to make a difference.”

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. how

2) Staying ______________ you are means you will fail behind others.

A. at the place

B. when

C. where

D. there

3) You should made it a rule to leave things ____________ you can find them again.