中考复习初中英语情景交际知识点大全
中考英语分类复习 情景交际知识结构梳理 社会交往篇
情景交际知识结构梳理社会交往篇六、天气1.谈论天气What's it like outside today?今天外面天气怎么样?It's a lovely day today.今天天气真好。
It's extremely hot and muggy.天气非常闷热。
It's sunny but quite cold.阳光很好,但却很冷。
It looks like a wonderful day.看起来是个大晴天。
It's stopped raining.雨停了。
How much rain did you have last month?上个月你们这里下了多少雨?The rain's pouring down.正在下倾盆大雨。
The snow's falling thick and fast.大雪纷飞。
It's snowing lightly.天在下小雪。
It'll clear up soon.天很快就会放晴。
It's thundering and lightning.电闪雷鸣。
It's good to see the sun again.真高兴又见到太阳了。
It's been raining intermittently all morning.整个上午,雨一直在断断续续地下着。
2.情景交际A:We're having a picnic tomorrow.Why don't you come with us?B:I‘d like to,but I think it is going to rain.The weather man says it is.A:I don't think he is right.It hasn't rained for a week and it isn't cloudy today,either.B:But he is usually correct in his weather news.A:The temperature is 25°C this afternoon.I'm sure we'll have fine weather for our picnic.B:Well,I'll go.I'll take my umbrella with me.。
情景交际知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1
情景交际知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考点一问候、告别初次见面可说:Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语;朋友见面可说:How are you? 回答可说:Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说:How’s everything?回答可说:Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说:Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说:Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。
常见的告别用语有:Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。
1. —Hello! How are you?— _________________.A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.【答案】B【解析】这是熟人见面时的问候语。
故选B。
2. —How is everything going?—_______.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】这是见面时的问候语,询问对方的近况,故选C。
考点二感谢、道歉当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等,你都应表示感谢,可说:Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。
中考复习初中英语情景交际知识点大全
初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话(Makingphonecalls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话。
Would/could/canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧?句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外,还可用call,callup,telephone等,意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通;could/wouldyou...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线,我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路,getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗?/Whoisthatspeaking/calling?你是谁?/Whoisspeaking/calling,please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的,我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is...in/athome?某某在家吗?/Can/may/couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗?/Will/wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/Can/couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。
九年级英语情景交融知识点
九年级英语情景交融知识点一、交际用语1.问候与感谢在日常交流中,问候和感谢是非常常见的情景。
例如: - 问候:“How are you?”(你好吗?)“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴见到你。
)- 感谢:“Thank you.”(谢谢你。
)“You're welcome.”(不客气。
)2.邀请与接受/拒绝邀请邀请和应答邀请也是常见的交际场景。
例如: - 邀请:“Would you like to have dinner with us?”(你愿意和我们一起吃晚餐吗?)- 接受:“Yes, I'd love to.”(是的,我很愿意。
)- 拒绝:“I'm sorry, I have other plans.”(对不起,我有其他安排。
)3.请求与同意/拒绝请求在一些情景下,我们需要请求别人的帮助或者请求别人做某件事情。
例如:- 请求:“Could you please help me carry this heavy box?”(你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?)- 同意:“Sure, no problem.”(当然,没问题。
)- 拒绝:“I'm sorry, I'm busy right now.”(对不起,我现在很忙。
)4.表达意见与建议当我们需要表达自己的意见或给予他人建议时,也需要使用相关的交际用语。
例如:- 表达意见:“In my opinion, this movie is very interesting.”(依我之见,这部电影很有趣。
)- 给予建议:“You should study harder if you want to improve your grades.”(如果你想提高成绩,你应该更加努力学习。
)二、日常对话1.购物场景在购物场景中,我们需要进行商品询问、试穿、购买等操作。
例如:- 询问:“Excuse me, do you have this T-shirt in a smaller size?”(打扰一下,请问这件T恤有尺码更小号的吗?)- 试穿:“Can I try on this pair of shoes?”(我可以试穿这双鞋吗?)- 购买:“I'll take two of these, please.”(请给我两个这个。
中考考前必背情景交际汇总
情景交际考前必背汇总考点主题一、表达感谢: Thank you. /Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.他人虽然没有帮上忙,但仍然要感谢他:Thank you all the same回答感谢的用语: You are welcome. / Not at all. / That’s OK.二、表达道款:Sorry./ I’m sorry.回答道款的用语: It's nothing. /That’s OK./ That’s all right三、表达邀请: (共进晚餐) Would you like to have a dinner with?(参加晚会)May I invite you to the party?应答(接受邀请): Yes, I’d like to. (拒绝邀请): No, thanks.四、寻求帮助:Could you help me?应答(背定):Sure. / Of course. (否定):Sorry, I can’t help you.五、提供帮助: (服务性行业用语)Can I help you? / What can I do for you?应答(肯定):Yes,please. (否定):No,thanks.六、祝愿/祝贺: Well done! / Good job! / Have a good trip!/ Have a good time.Good luck to you! / Happy birthday!应答: Thank you.特殊(公共节日):- Happy New Year. -The same to you七、请求允许①:Can / May/ Could I park here?(是否能停车?)应答(肯定):Yes, please./Sure./ Of course, you can.应答(否定):No,please don’t. / I’m sorry you can’t.请求允许②: Would you mind my smoking here?不介意: Of course not./ Not at all. 介意: I’m sorry you can’t.八、就餐与应答征求对方意见:(询问吃不吃?)Would you like something to eat?Would you like eggs? 回答:(吃)Yes, please.(不吃)No, thanks. (吃饱了) I’m full, thank you.征求对方意见:(询问吃什么?)What would you like to have?回答:I’d like some fish and rice. / I’d like some milk.请客人随意: Help yourself.九、表达建议:(以建议去游泳为例)What about going swimming with me ?/How about going swimming with me? / Why not go swimming with me ?回答: Good idea. / All right. / OK.十、表达遗憾: It’s a pity. / What a pity!表达同情: I’m sorry to hear that.十一、打电话方: May/ Could I speak to Kangkang?/Is that Kangkang ( speaking)?接电话方: Speaking. / This is Jane speaking.请稍等:Hold on , please.要找的人不在:Sorry, he (she) isn’t here right now.十二、禁止、警告:You mustn’t play football on the street. / Don’t play on the road.答语:Sorry, I won’t.。
初中英语听说情景交际中考常考点
情景交际中考常考点考点1.问候、介绍与告别1.常见的问候用语有:Good morning/afternoon/evening!Hello/Hi!How do you do?Nice to see(meet)you.How are you?等。
答语可以是别人怎么打招呼,你也怎么回。
如:Good morning/afternoon/evening!Hello/Hi!How do you do? Nice to see(meet)you.等。
How are you?的回答一般是:Fine,thank you.And you?或者Very well,thank you.如:—How are you these days,Mary?—Fine,Thank you.And you,Tom?2.常见的介绍用语有:This is.../My(His/Her)name is...3.常见的告别用语有:Good bye/Bye-bye/Bye!See you later/tomorrow.Good night!等。
考点2.感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾1.当别人帮了你或赞扬你时,你应该说感谢的话。
常用的感谢用语有:Thank you very much.Thanks a lot. Many thanks.Thanks for...That’s very kind of you等。
答语有:My pleasure.That’s all right.You are welcome.Not at all.Don’t mention it.等。
如:—Thank you for sending me home tonight.—My pleasure.2.当别人发生了不幸的事情时,你应该说同情与遗憾的话。
表达同情遗憾的常用语有:What a pity!;I am sorry to hear that.等。
如:—I lost my iPod on my way to my office.—I am sorry to hear that.考点3.打电话1.请……(某人)听电话时的常用语有:Hello.May I speak to...,please?/Is that...speaking?2.接电话时的常用语有:Hold on,please.He/She isn’t in.Can I take a message?This is...speaking.3.在电话中介绍自己用:This is...。
英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ I t’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意:That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”,也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”,不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语:Can I help you?你想要买什么?Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸?What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色?What/How about this one?这个怎么样?Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗?Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗?How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱?/它们多少钱?Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗?I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它,给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了,你应说:Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说:Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时,你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有:Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
中考英语情景交际和看图写话
中考英语情景交际总复习(1)【问候】初次见面问候语:How do you do? 你好!初次见面打招呼:Nice to meet you. 回答:Nice to meet you, too.熟人见面打招呼:Nice to see you. 回答:Nice to see you, too.熟人见面,询问身体状况:How are you? 你好吗?回答:I’m fine./Fine, thank you.问第三方好吗:How is your father/mother? 你爸爸/妈妈好吗?晚安Good night. 告别用语:Goodbye. 再见问一切都还好吗: How are things going?/How is it going?请代我向…问好:Please give my love/best wishes to …递东西给对方:Here you are. 回答:Thanks/Thank you.【个人信息与介绍】你叫什么名字?What's your name?你来自哪里?Where are you from? 你居住在哪里?Where do you live?你在哪里工作?Where do you work?询问工作What do you do? /What’s your job?/What are you?介绍第三方This is my friend/mom. These are my classmates.你的电话号码是多少?W hat’s your telephone number?你多少岁了?How old are you?你在什么班级/年级? What class/grade are you in?这个/那个用英语怎么说?What’s this/that in English?你怎么拼写它?How do you spell it?你会拼写它吗?Can you spell it?【打电话】你好,我可以和格林先生讲话吗? Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?我是 This is XXX (speaking).请问你是谁?Who’s this/that, please?请稍等一会儿 Hold on/Hold the line, please.我可以留个口信吗?Can I leave a message?对不起,他现在不在/他在忙 Sorry, he isn’t in now/he is busy now.【邀请、建议、应答】你想要和我一起吃饭吗?Would you like to have dinner with me?肯定回答:Yes, I’d love/like to.委婉拒绝:I’d like to, but I am afraid I have no time.May I invite you to our food festival?你想和同学一起回家,可以这样对他说Let’s go home together.【帮助】提供帮助:Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Let me help you.接受帮助:Yes, please./ Yes ,thank you. 谢绝帮助:No, thanks.请求帮助:Could you help me/give me a hand?乐意帮助:Sure./Of course. 没法帮助:Sorry, I can’t.赞美帮助者: It's very kind of you.【购物】我可以帮助你吗?May/Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?你想买什么颜色/尺寸?What color/size do you want? /What size is/are+sth? 我可以试穿它、它们吗?Can I try it/them on?这个书包多少钱?How much is schoolbag? /What is the price of the schoolbag?这鞋多少钱?How much are the shoes?你需要多少果汁?How much juice do you need?你需要多少瓶?How many bottles do you want?你认为这副手套怎么样?What do you think of / How do you like this pair of gloves?【就餐】你想吃/喝点什么? What would you like to eat/drink?随便吃点 Help yourself/yourselves.谢谢,我吃饱了 Yes, please./I would like…/ Thank you. I've had enough/I am full.你早餐/午餐/晚餐/通常吃什么?What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner?我可以点餐了吗?May I take your order?我可以看下菜单吗?May I have the menu, please?我可以结账了吗?May I have the bill, please?这是你的零钱。
最新中考英语_【中考必背】46种情景交际用语
中考英语考前能力突破必背(全国通用)中考英语必备的46种情景交际用语1.谈论颜色(Talking about color)◆-What color is it?这是什么颜色?-It’s red.红色。
◆-What’s you favourite color, Jenny? Jenny,你最喜欢什么颜色?-My favourite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
◆-How many colors do you like? 你喜欢多少种颜色?-Three. 3种。
2.谈论年龄(Talking about age)◆-How old are you? /What’s your age? 你多大年纪了?/你几岁了?-I’m fourteen years old.我14岁。
◆ She is very young.她很年轻。
3.谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size)◆What size does your friend wear? 你朋友穿几号的衣服?◆It’s too big /small.它太大/小了。
◆I think he is the same size as Brian.我想他和Brian穿一样大小的衣服。
4.谈论材料(Talking about materials)◆Is your shirt made of cotton? 这件衬衫是棉制的吗?◆ W hat’s the table made of?桌子是用什么做的?◆Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.草帽是用草的茎做的。
◆He made a large wooden ship. 他造了一艘大木船。
5.问候/打招呼(Greeting)◆-How are you ? 你好吗?---I’m fine, thanks.很好,谢谢/very well ,thank you.我也很好,谢谢/just so-so也过得去◆-Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴!-Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴!◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi! 你好!6.介绍(Introducing people)(1)自我介绍◆my name is ….. 我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人(2)介绍他人◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet…. 我想让你认识….◆may I introduce …..(to you)?请允许我向你介绍… ,好吗?(3)对初识者的问候◆how do you do? 你好?◆nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高兴认识你7.告别(Saying Good-bye)(1)告别时,客人表示要离开的客气用语◆I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了◆I am sorry I have to go now.对不起,我该走了◆I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了(2)双方告别时的用语◆goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见◆good night!再见◆see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见8.感谢(thanks)(1)感谢对方◆thank you(very much).谢谢◆thanks(thank you)for… 因…谢谢你◆Many thanks.非常感谢◆I appreciate your help 我非常感谢你的帮助◆it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了◆thanks a lot.多谢(2)回答对方的感谢◆not at all.不用谢◆that's all right/ok.不用谢◆you 're welcome.不用谢◆it's a pleasure.不客气◆Don't mention it不客气.9.道歉(Apologies)(1)表达道歉◆Pardon? 对不起?◆Excuse me! 打扰一下/劳驾◆ I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅◆ I’m sorry/sorry.对不起◆ I’m sorry for/about…. .因….对不起◆ I'm sorry that I'm late 对不起,我来迟了◆ I'm sorry to interrupt you. 对不起,打扰你了(2)当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语◆ excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾◆ excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen?打扰一下,我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗?(3)回答别人的道歉的应答语◆ That’s all right/OK. 没关系◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.没关系◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!没问题/别担心10.邀请(invitation and reply)(1)表示邀请的用语◆would you like to… ? 你愿意做…吗?◆will you come to … ? 你愿意做来…吗?◆may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗?◆what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样?(2)接受邀请的用语◆yes,I'd love to.是的,我愿意◆that would be nice.那太好了◆Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是,你真是太好了◆I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意,谢谢◆that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。
英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ It’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意:That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”,也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”,不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语:Can I help you?你想要买什么?Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸?What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色?What/How about this one?这个怎么样?Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗?Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗?How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱?/它们多少钱?Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗?I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它,给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了,你应说:Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说:Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时,你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有:Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
中考英语复习 专题十五 情景交际
—____B____. Let's make a plan first.
A. No way
B. Good idea
C. It's nothing
D. I don't think so
5. No, I don't mind.
6. Certainly not./Of course not. 7. Sure, I'll be glad to...
8. No problem.(铜仁2020.27)
表示介意/不同意的回答:
1. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
2. You'd better not.
3. I'm afraid not.
4. I'm sorry you can't...(铜仁2015.47)
专题十五 情景交际
4.祝愿和祝贺(铜仁6年2考)
1.Wish you all the success!
常用句式
2. Best wishes to you. 3. Congratulations!(铜仁2019.50) 4. Enjoy yourself! 5. Good luck! 6. Have a good time/trip!(铜仁2017.50) 7. Happy New Year/birthday!
返回目录
专题十五 情景交际
6.购物(铜仁6年2考)
售货员常用语 顾客常用语
1. Can/May I help you? 2. What can I do for you? 3. What about this one? 4. What color/size/kind do you like/want?
中考英语情景交际归纳
中考英语情景交际归纳中考英语情景交际主要包括问候、自我介绍、征询意见、请求帮助、询问身体状况、购物、问路、时间和日期、感谢等几个常见情景。
以下是对这些情景交际的归纳:问候:1. A: Hi, how are you? B: I'm fine, thank you. And you?2. A: Good morning/afternoon/evening! B: Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!自我介绍:1. A: Hi, I'm [name]. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you too.2. A: Hi, my name is [name]. What's your name? B: I'm [name].征询意见:1. A: What do you think of this idea? B: I think it'sa good idea.2. A: Can you give me some advice? B: Sure, what do you need help with?请求帮助:1. A: Could you please help me carry this bag? B: Of course, I'd be happy to help.2. A: Can you help me find the way to the nearest hospital? B: Sure, it's just down the street.询问身体状况:1. A: How are you feeling today? B: I'm feeling a bit tired.2. A: Are you feeling better now? B: Yes, I'm feeling much better, thank you.购物:1. A: How much does this shirt cost? B: It's 50 yuan.2. A: Can I try on this pair of shoes? B: Sure, the fitting room is over there.问路:1. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? B: It's two blocks away, on the left.2. A: How can I get to the train station? B: Take bus No. 10 and get off at the second stop.时间和日期:1. A: What's the date today? B: Today is May 2nd.2. A: What time does the concert start? B: It starts at 7 o'clock.感谢:1. A: Thank you for your help. B: You're welcome.2. A: I really appreciate your assistance. B: No problem, happy to help.。
初中英语2024届中考常考情景交际用语(共16大类)
中考英语常考情景交际用语1.问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。
你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会儿见。
(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!2.介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
2024年人教版中考英语情景交际句子整理
英语听力口语考试情交际用语一、见面问候及告别语归纳Hi! /Hello!Hi! /Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!How are you?I'm OK. Fine, thanks, andyou?/How/what about you?How are you going?Very well, thank you.How's everything withyou ?Just so-so.How's everything going with you?Pretty/ Very well. Everything is OK.How are you getting on?Not too bad.Please say hello to yourparents.Sure.Please give my love/bestwishes to…All right.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too How do you do?How do you do? Good-bye./Bye-bye.Good-bye./Bye-bye. Good night.Good night.See you later /then/tomorrow /soon.See you.I am sure I must to go now.Good night.I am afraid I must be leaving now.See you later/ then /soon /tomorrow.二、祝愿、祝贺语I have passed the examination.Congratulations.I will take the exam tomorrow.Good luck to you!I wish you success!Good luck with your trip!Thank you! Have a good nice /pleasant/wonderful trip /journey/time!Thank you!Happy new year (to you)! Merry Christmas !Thanks.The same to you.三、劝告、建议语归纳Don't...Sorry, I won’t.Hurry up! it's time...Great.You'd better /should /neednot...That's a good idea.Why don't you...?I'm afraid that...Why not...?(I 'm afraid not.How/What about... ...Sound great!Let’s …四、提供帮助What can I do for you?Yes, please./ Thanks.Is there anything I can dofor you?That's very kind /good/niceof you.致歉语归纳Sorry. / I'm sorry. That's OK.Excuse me, please.It's all right.I beg your pardon.Never mind.I'm sorry for losing yourbook.It doesn't matter.I'm sorry to interrupt you.Not at all.I'm sorry(that)I’m late.It's nothing.I made a mistake!Forget it.五、表扬和鼓励This new sweater looksgood on you.Thank you.You look so young on thatsweater.Thank you.Very good. / Well done. Thank you.Wonderful!/ Excellent!Thank you.Your dress is beautiful.Thank you.You speak English verywell.Thank you.Come on !OK. I'll try again.Keep trying.OK. I'll try again.You can do it.OK. I'll try again.I feel /am very e on./ Take it easy.I'm always sad because...Don't worry...I’m afraid it’s too bad.You'd better...We are anxious/worried about...There's nothing to worry about.六、介绍语归纳I am a... My name is..Hello!I'd like you to meet .../May I introduce…Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.I am from...How do you do?七、遗憾、同情语归纳I didn’t pass the finalexamination.I 'm sorry to hear that...It's a shame. /What a pity!It’s a great pity!/ It’s a pitythat...That’s too bad!I'm afraid that...I do feel sorry for...八、感谢语归纳Thanks./ Thank you for…It’s a/my pleasure.My pleasure.It's very nice of you to helpme.You're welcome. / Not at all.Thanks a lot. / Manythanks.That's OK. That's all right. Thank you all the same.Don't mention it.九、提醒注意语归纳Don't forget your raincoat.Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!No smoking! /spitting!不要吸烟/吐痰!Mind your head!Remember to lock thedoor.Make sure that all thewindows are locked.You must return the bookson time!OK, I will.十:电话用语Hello! Could I speak toMr. Brown?Sorry, he isn’t in/here now.Hold on, please.May I speak to Rick?Sorry, I am afraid you havethe wrong number.打错了Who’s that speaking?This is Rick speaking. Could you ask him to callme back?Could you please take amessage for her?留言Of course.提问式应答语(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句提问及应答)(1)一般疑问句的回答语归纳预测Do you /they...?Yes, I/they do. / No, //theydon't.Does he/she...?Yes. he/she does. /No,he/she doesn't.Did you/he/she/they ...?Yes, /e/he/she/they did. /No, I/we/he/she/they didn't. Can you/he/she/they ...?Yes, l/we/he/she/they can./No, l/ we/he/she/they can't.(2) 固定句式及回答:礼貌请求、建议或邀请接受邀请:Would you like to go for awalk?OK. /Thank you.Help yourselves to someapples, children!I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice拒绝邀请:No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but mymother is ill.I'd love to, but I’m afraid Ihave no time.I'm sorry I can't.Would you mind openingthe window?Of course not.Could you please show methe way, man?Sorry, I’m new here.Of course,/ No problem. Could you help me cleanthe room, dear?Of course.Could you please take outthe rubbish?SureWill you come to take partin my party?Yes, I’d like/ love to.I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you to invite me.I'd like/love to, but I'm very busy.(3)选择疑问句Did you use to have longhair or short hair?Short hair.Do you like summer orwinter?Neither.ls your friend outgoing orquiet?He is outgoing.选择疑问句:要从范围内选出一个内容来回答,不能用Yes/No 回答,特殊疑问句(5W1H 问句归纳)What's your/his/her name?My/His/Her name isWhat were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was walking to school.问颜色What color is it?It's black/white/red.问职业What's your job? /What doyou do?/What are you?A teacher/doctor…问计划和愿望What do you want to do?I want/plan to...What would you like todo?I'd like to...问兴趣爱好What are your hobbies?My hobbies are... / like... What is your favoritesport?My favorite sport is...问健康What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?I feel terrible. / don't feel well. /'m not feeling well. / I have a headache.问时间What time is it?It's 8 o'clock.When is your birthday?My birthday is on August1st.问天气What's the weather like today?It's fine /warm /cold /hot /rainy /snowy…How is the weather?It's fine /warm /cold /hot/rainy /snowy…问观点What do you think of it?/How do you like it?Great/Very well. /t's boring/interesting.问地点Where are you room?I'm from Kunming. Where did you go onyour vacation?I went to Hong Kong.问原因Why are you late forclass?I got up late.Why do you like Englishbest?Because it's interesting.问那一个Which class are you in?I'm in Class 2 Grade 7. Which one do you likebest?I like the big one.问人Who is your Englishteacher?Miss Liu.Who do you like best?My mother.问方式How are you?I'm fine, thank you.How's it going?Pretty well. /Terrible.How do you get to school?By bike/bus/subway.How many apples do youneed?Five.问数量How much honey do youneed?One half of spoon.How much is the T-shirt?/hat's the price of .. ?100 yuan/20 dollars.问年龄How old are you?I'm 12 years old.问频率How often do youexercise?Four times a week.问距离How far is it from yourhome to school?It's about 2 kilometers.问长度How long is it?It's about 3 meters.How long does it take youto get to school?It takes about 30 minutes.问还要多长时间How soon will you comeIn a week. /In an hour. back?I (don't) think so.赞同(否定)他人的观点或请求I hope so.我希望如此One more time.再一次Take it easy.放轻松It is up to you.一切由你决定Go ahead.继续;请便The same to you.也祝你快乐Made it.表达成功做成某事Got it.明白了So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.振作一点Like what?比如说?Take care.保重I'm not sure我不确定。
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
常见考点清单1.问候 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好Hello/Hi. 您好How are you 你好吗Fine, thank you, And you 很好,谢谢你呢Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢.I am fine,too 我也很好.How is …….好吗She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢.Good night 晚安.Good bye …再见…..See you tomorrow. 明天见.See you later 待会见.Just so-so. 还行吧Are you…你是…吗Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,是我是./不,我不是.2.介绍 IntroductionsWhat is your name 你叫什么名字May I have your name please 能告诉我你的名字吗My name is…我的名字是….Just call me…就叫我….好啦.What is your first/last name 你的姓/名是什么My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M.Who is the girl in white 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢What is your XXX’s name 你XXX的名字叫什么His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ …….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你.Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…. I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….. Come and meet…来见见…..3.告别 FarewellsGoodbye Bye-bye Bye 再见.See you later/tomorrow. See you. 稍后见/ 明天见.Good night. 晚安.I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了.We had a good time 我们玩的很开心. It is a pleasure 不客气.Thank you for having us . 多谢款待. Take care. 请慢走.4.打 Making telephone callsHello May I speak to…你好,我能跟XXX说话吗Is that… speaking你是XXX吗Just a moment . 等一会.Hold on, please. 等一会.He/She isn’t here right now.他现在不在. Can I take a message for you 我能替他捎个口信吗Yes,please. 是的,麻烦啦.This is…speaking. 我是XXXWould you please tell Mr.Green that I called能告诉格林先生我给他打了个吗5.祝愿,祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck 好运.Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿.Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心. Congratulations 恭喜Thank you. 谢谢.Happy New Year 新年快乐Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐The same to you. 你也是.Enjoy yourself 玩的开心Have fun 玩的开心6.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesI’m sorry. Sorry.对不起.I’m sorry for/about…对不起….Excuse me. 劳驾./对不起打扰一下. That’s all right.没关系.It doesn’t matter.Never mindThat’s nothing.Forget it 别放在心上.I must apologizet to you for…我必须道歉…7.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity 太遗憾了That’s shameWhat a shameI’m sorry to hear…听到…我很难过. Don’t worry about it . 别担心了Oh,come on .Cheer up 来吧,高兴起来That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦.8.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesWill you come to…你会来…Would you like to…你想做….吗Do you want to ….How do you like….Yes, I’d love to…是的,我愿意Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦.I’d love to, but…我愿意,但是…. That sounds great. 那听起来不错. Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了.I am afraid I can’t come to …我恐怕我不能去…9.提供帮助等和应答 Offers and responsesCan I help you 我能帮你吗What can I do for youThanks.That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了. That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了. Would you like some…. 你想来些…吗Let me…for you.让我为你做…Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢,那太好了. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助. Yes, please. 是的,请..No, thanks/thank you. 不,谢谢你.10.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesMay I…我能做…Can/Could I…Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以.Of course you can .That’s Ok/all right.没关系..I’m sorry, but…我很抱歉,但是…. You’d better not.你最好不要做…11.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以.Yes, please. 是的,请.Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为. That’s true/OK.可以.That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意.I agree with you. 我同意你的说法.No, I don’t think so.不,我不这样认为. I’m afraid not.恐怕不行.I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意.12.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintyI’m sure.我肯定.I’m sure that …我肯定…I’m not sure….. 我不确定….I’m not sure whether/if…我不确定是否…Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许13喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesI like/love… very much.我非常喜欢…I like/love to…I don’t like to …我不喜欢…I hate to …14.谈论天气 Talking about the weatherWhat’s the weather like today今天天气怎么样How’s the weather in……地方的天气怎么样It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…Lovely weather ,isn’t it 天气不错,是吗What a heavy rain 好大的雨What a strong wind 好大的风15.购物 ShoppingWhat can I do for you 你想买点什么May/Can I help youI want/I’d like…/I am looking for…我想买点…. How much is it 多少钱That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太贵了. Th at’s fine. I’ll take it.那行,我买了. Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子…How many/much do you want 你想要多少What colour/size/kind do you want 你想要..颜色/型号/款式的Is that all 就这些吗Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc. 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗16.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesExcuse me. Where’s…对不起,请问….在哪里Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…打扰一下,你能告诉我去…的路吗How can I get to… I don’t know the way.怎样能到达….我不知道路.Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转.It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米远.Is it far 它很远吗You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车.Which bus should I take 我应该做哪路车呢I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车.Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 对不起,你最好向警察寻求帮助.17.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses What day is it today 今天星期几What’s the date today今天是几号What time is it 现在几点了What’s the time, please请问现在几点了It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二. It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了.It’s time for…/to do 是到该做…的时候了.18请求 RequestsCan/Could you…for me你能替我做…吗Will/would you please…你可以不可以…May I have…我可以…吗Please give/pass me…请给我…..Please wait here/a moment. 请等一下.Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候.Please hurry. 请快点.Don’t rush/crowd.不要拥挤.No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音.No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟.19劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsYou’d better do…你最好做…You should…你应该做….You need to…你需要去做….Shall we…我们应该…吗Let’s…让我们一起做…. What /How about doing …一起去做…怎么样All right ,thanks 好吧,谢谢.Why don’t you go to the park 为什么去公园呢Right,I will do that . 好,就这么办吧. How/What about going out for a walk 出去一起散个步怎么样That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意,谢谢.You are right. 你说的对.Shall we play football together 我们应该一起踢足球吗I don’t mind. 我不介意.20禁止和警告 Prohibition and warningsYou can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做. If you…, you’ll…如果你那么做,你将会…Take care / Be careful / Look out 小心21.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsI’m glad/pleased/happy to…很高兴做…That’s nice.那好吧.That’s wonderful/great.太棒了. What’s wrong怎么了What’s the matter with youI’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有点担心.Oh, what shall I/we do 我该怎么办呢Really 真的Oh dear 天哪Is that so 真的22.就餐 Taking mealsWhat would you like to have 想来点什么Would you like something to eat/drink 要吃/喝点什么吗I’d like…我想吃点…. Would you like some more…你想在来点…. Help yourself to some…随便吃点…Thank you. I’ve had enough谢谢,我吃饱了. Just a little, please. 就一点儿. 23约会 Making appointmentsAre you free this afternoon/evening 你今天下午/晚上有空吗How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样Yes, that’s all right.好吧,就这么定了.Yes, I’ll be free then.是的,我那时候有空.All right. See you then. 好的,到时候见. Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你.24.传递信息 Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to…你能把这个便条给…吗He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条.Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言.25.看病 Seeing the doctorThere’s something wrong with…我的后背不舒服.I’ve got a cough.我咳嗽.I feel terriblebad. 我感觉很难受.I don’t feel well.我感觉不好. I’ve got a pain here . 我这里疼.This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了.Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次.Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水,好好休息下.It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的.You’ll be right/well soon.你将会好了.How long have you been like this 你这样有多久了Let me look over you 让我给你检查下.Have you taken your temperature 你已经量过体温了么26.求救 Calling for helpHelp 救命.What’s the matter怎么了呀Could you give me a hand 你能帮我个忙么Would you help meDo you think you can lend me your bike 你能把你的自行车借给我吗Do you mind helping me with my English 你介意帮我学英语吗27.语言困难 Language difficultiesPardon. 请再说一遍.Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点.I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起我听不懂.I’m sorry I know only a little English.对不起,我只懂一点英语.28.常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGEROFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSE .。
初中英语2024中考复习情景对话分类汇总(共10类)
中考英语情景对话一、打电话1、电话拨通后相互打招呼Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗?Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?→应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是....Yes, it’s...here. 我是....2、打电话请对方找人或留言Is...in/at home?xxx在家吗?Can/may/I speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?→应答时常说:Hold on/Wait a minute 请等一等I’m sorry...is not in.对不起,...现在不在二、劝告和建议1、You'd better(not)do sth....你最好(不)干...You should do sth. 你应该干....2、Why don't you do sth.?为什么不..../ Why not do sth?为什么不....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.3、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。
它和“Let’s..., shall we?”句型可以互换在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let's…”→对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:Great太好了,That’s a good idea.真是个好主意。
→对对方的建议表示不同意答语为:I’m afraid that... 我担心...,我恐怕.....I’m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总常见考点清单 1.问候 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好! Hello/Hi. 您好! How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,谢谢你呢? Very well,thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,tooHow is …? She is very well, thanksGood night Good bye … Seeyou tomorrow. See you later Justso-so. Are you…? Yes,Iam /No, I am not2.介绍 IntroductionsWhat is your name? May I have your name please?My name is… Just call me…What is your first/last name? My first/last name is ….How do you spell your name ? Tom .T-O-MWho is the girl in white? What is your XXX’s name ?His/Her name is… This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ …….Nice to meet you Let me introduce …I’d like you to meet… Come and meet…我也很好。
….好吗?她很好,谢谢。
晚安。
再见….。
明天见。
待会见。
还行吧!你是…吗?是,是我是。
/不,我不是。
你叫什么名字?能告诉我你的名字吗?我的名字是…。
就叫我….好啦。
你的姓/名是什么?我的姓/名是…怎么样能拼写你的名字呢? Tom .T-O-M。
那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢?你XXX的名字叫什么?他/她的名字是…。
中考英语40句常考情景对话
26. 谈论解决问题与应对挑战 A: How do you deal with difficult situations? B: I try to stay calm and think of a solution. 27. 谈论交通与出行
中考英语40句常考情景对话
1. 谈论日常活动 A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: I usually go shopping with my family. 2表达感谢与回应 A: Thank you for your help. B: You're welcome. 3. 道歉与接受道歉 A: I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you. B: It's OK, I understand. 4. 询问与回答时间 A: What time is it? B: It's 3 o'clock. 5介绍自己与他人 A: Hello, my name is Tom. B: Nice to meet you, Tom. I'm Emily. 6.邀请与接受/拒绝邀请 A: Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, I'd love to. A: No, thanks, I'm busy that day. 7. 表达意见与建议 A: What do you think of this movie? B: I think it's great, you should watch it. 8.打招呼与问候 A: Good morning! B: Good morning, how are you? 9.询问个人信息 A: Where do yon New York. 10. 询问与回答喜好 A: Do you like pizza?[ˈpiːtsə] B: Yes, I love pizza! 11. 谈论学校生活 A: How was your day at school? B: It was good, I had a great science[ˈsaɪəns] lesson. 12. 谈论家庭情况 A: How many people are in your family? B: There are four of us, my parents, my sister, and me. 13. 谈论兴趣爱好 A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I like to read books and play guitar.[ɡɪˈtɑː(r)]吉它 14. 谈论穿着与打扮 A: I like your new shoes, where did you get them? B: Thanks, I got them at the mall.在商场 15. 谈论学习与作业 A: Do you have a lot of homework? B: Yes, I have to study a lot for my exams. 16. 谈论食物与饮料 A: What's your favorite food? B: Pizza is my favorite. 17. 询问与回答日期 A: What's the date today? B: It's the 15th of June. 18. 谈论老师与同学 A: Who's your favorite [ˈfeɪvərɪt] teacher? B: My math teacher, she's really nice.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中英语情景交际知识点大全日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话(Makingphonecalls)1、请给某人/某单位打电话。
Would/could/canyouringup...?请你...打电话好吧?句中ringup意思是"给某人打电话"。
除了用ringup外,还可用call,callup,telephone等,意思相同。
canyou...?用得最普通;could/wouldyou...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:Thelineisbusy.Ican'tgetthrough.电话占线,我打不通。
/I'lltryagainlater.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路,getthrough指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(nameortelephonenumber)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,isthat...speaking?你是...吗?/Whoisthatspeaking/calling?你是谁?/Whoisspeaking/calling,please?你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(thisis)...speaking.是的,我是...。
/Yes,it's...here.我是...。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:Is...in/athome?某某在家吗?/Can/may/couldIspeakto...,please?请...接电话好吗?/Will/wouldyougiveamessageto...,please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/Can/couldyouask...toringmeback,please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?应答时常说:Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment,please.请等一等。
/I'msorry...isnotin./athomenow.对不起,...现在不在。
/CanItakeamessage?我能给你捎口信好吗?/Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?他有你的电话号码吗?/I'llaskhimtocallyouback.我叫他给你回电话。
二、劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestion)1、You'dbetter(not)dosth...你最好(不)干...。
/Youshoulddosth.你应该干...。
/Youneed(to)dosth.你需要干...。
2、Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不...。
/Whynotdosth?为什么不...。
这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。
3、What/Howabout+名词或动名词...?这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、"Shallwe...?"这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。
它和"Let's...,shallwe?"句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用"Yes,let's."或"OK.let's."5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。
注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用Let's开头的祈使句这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么.let's后接动词原形。
若句尾加上"shallwe?","OK?"等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:Great太好了。
That'sagoodidea.真是个好主意。
对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为:I'mafraidthat...我担心....,我恐怕....。
I'mafraidnot.恐拍不行。
7、用should,oughtto等情态动词来表示“劝告”8、用动词advise,名词advice 表示劝告。
三、表示问候(Expressinggreetings)1、直接问候1.一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。
2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答语也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:"Fine,thankyou.And?"4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。
How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/Wha t'sno/up?近来怎么样?答语可用:“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(一切顺利)"Nottoobad.“还好”。
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey,sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey!you!”2、间接问候1.Pleasegiveone's(one's代表不同人称的物主代词(如:my,our...等)regards/bestwishes/loveto.../Pleaseremembermetosb.请向某人问好./请向某人致意。
2."Sayhi/helloto...(fromme)"意为“向...致意/问候”。
这相当于Pleasegivemybestregards/wishesto...(请代我向...问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:Ofcourse./Sure,Iwill等。
四、感谢与应答(Thanksandresponses)Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢!/Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢!/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.多谢/Thankyouverymuchindeed.应该好好感谢你/Thanksamillion.万分感谢!/Idon'tknowhowtothankyou.真不知该怎样感谢你。
I'mreallygratefultoyou.非常感谢你!That'smostkindofyou.你心眼儿真好。
/You'rekind!kind你真好。
如果别人想为你办事,可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他,这时你可以说:Thankyoujustthesame.同样感谢你的好意。
/Thankyouallthesame.同样得感谢你。
/It'sveryconsiderateofyou.你考虑得真周到!/It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得真周到!在回答别人的感谢时,常说:You'rewelcome.你是受欢迎的。
/Notatall.没事儿。
/Don'tmentionit.不用了。
/It'smypleasure.我很乐意。
/Notroubleatall.一点也不麻烦。
/ItwastheleastIcoulddo.这是我应该做的。
I'mgladIcoulddoit.我很高兴能这么做。
That'sallright.没关系,不用谢。
I'mdelightedtohavebeenabletodothatforyou.能为你效劳我很高兴。
It'sreallynothingatall.算不了什么,不用谢。
五、介绍(Introductions)介绍某人的常用表达式I'llintroduceyou.我来给你介绍.......。
/Iwanttointroduce.....我想介绍..../MayIintroduceyouto...?我把你介绍给...好吗?/I'dlikeyoutomeet...我想让你见见...。
/It'swithgreatpleasurethatIintroduce.....toyou.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你。
/Letmeintroduceyouto......让我把你介绍给......./Bytheway,doyouknow......?顺便问一问,你认识.......吗?对介绍的应答Howdoyoudo?你好!/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高兴认识你。
/Verygladtomeetyou.很高兴认识你。
/Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。
/It'sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。
六、祝愿、祝贺及应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)1、当某人取得成功时Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已经通过考试了。
Congratulations(toyou)祝贺你!2、当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您们旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip/journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。
祝你一路顺风。
/Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快、Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.祝你过得愉快。
祝你玩得痛快。
3、当某人生日时A:Happybirthdaytoyou;生日快乐!B:Thankyou!谢谢!4、当某人即将做某事时A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用。