汽车英语常用词汇(1)
汽车英语专用名词
Pillar
补强板
Reinforcement
顶盖
Roof panel
行李箱盖
Trunk lid
挡风玻璃
Window shield
车门及附件
2.Door..Accessories
角度杠杆
Angular lever
後集控门锁电机
Centralized control lock motor, rear door
张力杆,斜撑杆
Strut rod
悬架系统
Suspension System
摇臂
Swing arm
制动系统
5.Brak.system
调整器
Adjuster
贮气箱；空气罐
Air tank
支撑销
Anchor pin
助力器
Boosterboost
刹车线,制动拉索
Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳
Brake caliper
车身零件
1.Bod.Parts
车身
Body
支架
Bracket
保杆
Bumper
隔板
Dash bash
车门
Door
发动机罩
Engine Hood
后翼子板
Fender
地板
Floor panel
车架
Frame
前纵梁
Front longitudinal beam
前围
Front wall
档泥板
Mud guard
雾灯
Fog light lens
内饰板
Trim panel
三、Electrical System
电系
汽车的英语单词
汽车的英语单词1. automobile2. car3. truck4. van5. SUV (sport utility vehicle)6. sedan7. convertible8. hatchback9. coupe10. station wagon11. bus12. minivan13. pickup truck14. trailer15. RV (recreational vehicle)16. limousine17. ambulance18. fire truck19. police car20. taxi21. motorcycle22. scooter23. moped24. bicycle26. quad bike27. dune buggy28. go-kart29. race car30. rally car31. dragster32. monster truck33. tow truck34. garbage truck35. cement mixer truck36. bulldozer37. excavator38. backhoe39. forklift40. skid steer loader41. crane42. dump truck43. tanker truck44. flatbed truck45. ice cream truck46. food truck47. mail truck48. delivery truck49. school bus50. double-decker bus52. electric car53. hybrid car54. hydrogen car55. biofuel car56. autonomous car57. self-driving car58. electric scooter59. electric bicycle60. electric skateboard61. towable camper62. fifth-wheel camper63. pop-up camper64. teardrop camper65. motorhome66. airstream trailer67. cargo trailer68. horse trailer69. boat trailer70. car hauler trailer71. concession trailer72. toy hauler trailer73. utility trailer74. enclosed trailer75. off-road vehicle76. snowmobile78. speedboat79. sailboat80. yacht81. hovercraft82. electric boat83. submarine84. airplane85. helicopter86. glider87. hot air balloon88. blimp89. parachute90. hang glider91. ultralight aircraft92. rocket93. space shuttle94. drone95. air ambulance96. air tanker97. crop duster98. seaplane99. personal watercraft 100. amphibious vehicle 101. snowplow102. street sweeper104. lawn mower 105. tractor106. combine harvester 107. hay baler108. fertilizer spreader 109. seed drill110. harrow111. plow112. cultivator113. sprayer114. chainsaw115. hedge trimmer 116. pressure washer 117. log splitter 118. backhoe loader 119. skid steer loader 120. bulldozer121. grader122. scraper123. asphalt paver 124. roller compactor 125. concrete pump 126. tamping rammer 127. soil compactor 128. pile driver130. wheel loader131. crawler loader132. articulated dump truck 133. motor grader134. rough terrain forklift 135. mobile crane136. tower crane137. jackhammer138. pneumatic drill139. diamond saw140. laser level141. surveying equipment 142. geodetic equipment 143. spectrophotometer144. chromatography equipment 145. electronic balance146. oscilloscope147. multimeter148. thermometer149. spectrometer150. dissecting microscope 151. compound microscope 152. electron microscope 153. centrifuge154. sonar equipment155. radar equipment156. geiger counter157. mass spectrometer158. gas chromatograph159. infrared spectrometer160. environmental chamber 161. wind tunnel162. shock tube163. burn chamber164. open circuit wind tunnel 165. closed circuit wind tunnel 166. hypersonic wind tunnel 167. supersonic wind tunnel 168. subsonic wind tunnel169. re-entry simulation facility 170. rocket motor test stand 171. engine testing facility172. materials testing facility 173. acoustic testing facility 174. vibration testing facility 175. fatigue testing facility176. non-destructive testing facility 177. impact testing facility178. tensile testing facility179. compressive testing facility 180. torsional testing facility181. metrology facility182. calibration facility183. quality control testing facility 184. product testing facility185. research and development facility 186. design studio187. technical center188. engineering laboratory189. proving ground190. test track191. data center192. manufacturing facility193. assembly line194. stamping plant195. body shop196. paint shop197. engine assembly line198. transmission assembly line 199. final assembly line200. quality control station。
车辆工程专业英语核心词汇总汇
Unit 1 Automobile Basicsspare wheel 备胎lubricate 润滑（名词是lubrication）gearbox 变速箱frame 车架transmission 变速器hood 发动机罩（=bonnet）→ decklid = trunklid 行李箱盖chassis ['ʃæsi] 底盘crankshaft 曲轴carburetor [,kɑːbjʊ'retə] 化油器spark plug 火花塞clutch 离合器driveshaft 传动轴drive train 传动链petroleum [pə'trolɪəm] 石油propane 丙烷gasohol 酒精混合燃料Unit 2 Bodiesbracket 支架labyrinth ['læbərɪnθ]迷宫cross-member 横梁interposition 干涉steering wheel 方向盘three-box car 三厢车hinge 铰链bumper 保险杠windshield 挡风玻璃windshield wiper 雨刮器interior trim 内饰instrument panel = dashboard 仪表盘safety belt 安全带unibody 承载式车身rubber bush 橡胶衬套vibration 振动ancillary 辅助的stress 应力fender 翼子板curb weight 整备质量intake duct 进气道fatigue 疲劳demist 除雾loudspeaker 扬声器Unit 3 Enginessprocket 链齿轮cylinder 汽缸connecting rod 连杆valve 气门camshaft 凸轮轴lifter 挺杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train 配气机构Unit 4 Fuel System clamp 夹具fuel rail 油轨intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管throttle 节气门squirt 喷射hothouse 温室Unit 5 Electric System circuit 电路coil 线圈ignition 点火alternator 发电机ammeter 安培计voltage regulator 稳压器insulation 绝缘distributor 分电器transistor 晶体管fuse 保险relay 继电器headlights 大灯dome light 顶灯fog lamp 雾灯dash 仪表板halogen 卤素filament 灯丝LED（Light Emitting Diodes）发光二极管Unit 6 Cooling and Lubricating Systems wear 磨损contamination 污染coolant 冷却液radiator 散热器thermostat 节温器grill 格栅，进风口centrifugal force 离心力centripetal force 向心力boiling point 沸点overflow tube 溢流管wax 蜡oil filter 机油滤清器oil pan 油底壳oil galleries 油孔sealing 密封nozzle 喷嘴meshing gear 啮合齿轮bearing 轴承horsepower 马力Unit 7 Exhaust and Emission Control System header pipe 集气管three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器catalyst 催化剂muffler 消音器hanger 挂钩heat shield 隔热板heavy-duty 耐用的，重负荷的fume 烟hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物evaporate 蒸发（名词后缀是-ion）additive 添加剂coupling 连接器gasket 垫圈odorless 无味的positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风grove 沟槽oil dipstick 油尺vacuum valve 真空阀charcoal canister 活性炭阀idle speed 怠速EGR（Exhaust Gas Recirculation）废气再循环platinum 铂palladium 钯rhodium 铑ceramic 陶瓷的honeycomb 蜂窝状Unit 8 Suspension System, Steering System and Brake System passenger cars/vehicles 乘用车commercial cars/vehicles 商用车bump 路面凸起alignment 校准steering knuckle 转向节swivel 旋转spring 弹簧（sprite 雪碧）ball joint 球型接头shock absorber = damper 减震器bounce 谈起bushing 衬套non-independent suspension 非独立悬架recirculating call steering systems 循环球式转向器rack-and-pinion steering systems 齿轮齿条式转向器lorry 货车（也有卡车的意思）worm gear 涡轮蜗杆机构steering linkage 转向连杆steering column 柱pitman arm 转向摇臂track rod 转向横拉杆idler arm 随动臂sleeve 衬套master cylinder 制动主缸lever 杠杆brake booster 制动助力器engine compartment 发动机舱housing 外壳，壳体malfunction 故障，失灵cable 线缆caliper 卡钳brake pads 摩擦片hub 轮毂squeeze 压缩brake shoe 制动蹄Unit 9 Drive Trains and Axlesdrive axles 驱动桥MT（Manual Transmission）手动变速器AT（Automatic Transmission）自动变速器CVT（Continuously Variable Transmission）无级变速器stationary 静态的release bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 离合器拨叉pressure plate 压盘tension 张力hydraulic circuit 液压回路throw-out bearing = release bearing 分离轴承torque converter 液力变矩器friction 摩擦synchronizer 同步器shift linkage 换挡连杆机构stator 导轮planet gears 行星齿轮planet gear carrier 行星架ring gear 齿圈slip yoke 滑动叉differential 差速器axle housing 桥壳unsprung weight 簧下质量sprung weight 簧上质量Unit 10 Safety, Security and Navigation Systems occupant = passenger乘员buckle 安全带插扣impact 碰撞regulatory 法规nylon 尼龙stiffness 刚度abrasion 磨损kinetic 运动学的inertia 惯性trigger 触发器resister 电阻GPS（Global Positioning System）全球定位系统补充：assembly line装配线stabilizer bar横向稳定杆cylinder block 气缸体cast iron/aluminium 铸铁/铝turbocharge 涡轮增压supercharge 机械增压exhaust pipe 排气管displacement排量compression ratio压缩比valve overlap 气门重叠thrust washer 止推垫圈ductile iron 球墨铸铁constant velocity joint 等速万向节SUV（Sport Utility Vehicle）运动型多功能车常见品牌：Toyota 丰田Honda 本田Nissan 日产Mazda 马自达Lexus 雷克萨斯Suzuki 铃木Mitsubishi 三菱General Motors 通用Cadillac 凯迪拉克Lincoln 林肯Ford 福特Chrysler 克莱斯勒Corvette 克尔维特Mercedes [mə'sidi:z] Benz梅赛德斯-奔驰V olkswagen 大众Audi 奥迪Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯Bentley 宾利Ferrari 法拉利Maserati 玛莎拉蒂Aston Martin 阿斯顿马丁Jaguar 捷豹Porsche 保时捷Lamborghini 兰博基尼Koenigsegg 柯尼塞格Bugatti 布加迪Pagani 帕加尼Alfa Romeo 阿尔法罗密欧V olvo 沃尔沃Lotus 莲花Renault 雷诺Hyundai 现代Peugeot 标志Opel 欧宝Fiat 菲亚特Skoda 斯柯达Citroen 雪铁龙Dodge 道奇。
汽车行业英语词汇汇总
汽车行业英语词汇汇总汽车行车英车车车车车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二程车车机冲diesel 柴油机limousine 豪车车车drop head 活车车汽车篷racing car 车车saloon 车车roadster 敞蓬车notchback 客车用车两four-wheel drive 四车车车front-wheel drive 前车车车trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 车卡compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型车车garbage truck 车垃圾automobile carrier 车车运卡fire engine 消防车tractor 车引车ambulance 救车车taxi 出租车～车程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 车跑formula car 方程式车车～方程式汽车mail car 车车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血车车bumper car 撞用汽车碰camper 露车车police car 警车wrecker 障车清ambulance 急救车汽车外车front wheel 前车rear wheel 后车tread 车距chassis 底车bodywork～body 车身rear window 后璃窗玻windscreen 车车璃玻windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender～wing～mudguard 车泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后车车bonnet 车车机盖boot 行李箱roof rack～luggage rack 行李架license plate～number plate 车牌号wing 前翼子板hubcap 车车罩bumper 保车杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight～tail lamp 尾灯backup light～reversing light 倒车灯stoplight～stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 车指示弯灯trunk～boot 行李箱bumper 保车杠tailpipe 排管气汽车部内back seat～rear seat 后座driver''s seat～driving seat 车车席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel～wheel 方向车rear-view mirror～driving mirror 后车车horn～hooter 喇叭choke 熄火置装gear stick～gear change 车速杆gearbox 车速箱starter～self-starter 起车器～起车车brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 合器踏板离hand brake 手制车器foot brake 脚制车器dashboard 车表板milometer 里程表speedometer～clock 速度表transmission 车车piston 活塞radiator 散车器fan belt 车扇皮车shaft 车车车inner tube 胎内drain tap 排车车气silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 车车exhaust pipe 排管气spare wheel 车胎～车用车胎carburetor 汽化器pinion gear 行星车车carrier case 主速器减壳side gear 半车车车differential case 半车车车bearing cap 车承盖ring gear 被车车车differential 差速器rear drive axle 后车车车。
汽车英语大全1
汽车英语大全（可按Ctrl+F搜索所需词汇）AAbbreviation 省略；略语 Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧 Abnormal knocking 异响 Abnormal motion 异常运动 Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨 Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性 Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性 Abrasion test 磨损试验 Abrasive 磨料 Abrasive cloth 砂布 Abrasive paper 砂纸 Abrasive powder 研磨粉 Abrasive resistance 耐磨性 Abrasive stick 油石、磨条 Abrasive stone 油石 Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀 Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮 Abrator 抛丸清理机 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute altitude 绝对高度 Absolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute motion 绝对运动 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute unit 绝对单位 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute velocity 绝对速度 Absorb 吸收 Absorbed power 吸收功率 Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩 Absorption 吸收 Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂 Accelerated ageing 加速老化 Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验 Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力 Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴 Accelerating pump加速泵 Accelerating resistance 加速阻力 Accelerating winding加速线圈 Acceleration 加速度 Acceleration lane 加速车行道 Acceleration limiter 加速限制器 Acceleration meter加速度计 Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度 Acceleration performance 加速性 Acceleration pickup加速度传感器 Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱 Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量 Accelerator （美）油门（踏板） Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔） Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴 Accelerator pedal 加速踏板 Accelerator pump加速泵 Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关 Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板 Acceptance验收 Acceptance test 验收试验 Accessibility 可接近性 Accessories附件 Accessory device 附属装置 Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备 Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风 Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门 Accordion partition 折叠隔板 Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池 Accuracy 精度 Accuracy class 精度等级 Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度 Accuracy of measurement 测量精度 Accuracy of positioning 定位精度 Accuracy of reading 读数精度 Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度 Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度 Aceton 丙酮 Acetylene 乙炔 AC generator 交流发电机 Acid 酸 Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金 Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管 Acid tanker 酸罐车 Acid vapour 酸罐汽 Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹 Acoustic absorption 吸音 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Acoustic panel 吸声板 Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计 Acquisition 探测；搜索 Acquisition of signal 信号采集 Acre 英亩 Acryl 丙烯酸树脂 Active braking distance 有效制动距离 Active braking time 有效制动时间 Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂 Actuating cam 致动凸轮 Actuating line 促动管路 Actuating motor 伺服电动机 Actuating time 促动时间 Actuator 执行机构，操作机构 Actuator track 滑轨 Adapter 接头；适配器 Adapter plate 安装板，固定板 Adapter ring 接合环 Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套 Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶 Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面 Additional seat 附加座椅 Additional temperature error 温度附加误差 Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件 Adhesion 附着；附着力； Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂 Adiabatic 绝热的 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adjust 调整，调节，校正 Adjustable 可调节的 Adjustable brush 可调电刷 Adjustable fork spanner 可调*形扳手 Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀 Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅 Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗 Adjustable spanner 活动扳手 Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉 Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮 Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手 Adjusting 调整用的 Adjusting cam 调整凸轮 Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆 Adjusting nut 调整螺母 Adjusting shim 调整垫片 Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈 Adjustment 调整，调节 Admission cam 进气凸轮 Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴 Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道 Advanced ignition 提前点火 Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车 Aerial 天线 Aerial pollution 大气污染 Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身 Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力 Aerodynamic force 气动力 Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学 Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置 Affinity 亲和力，亲和性 After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃 After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转 Age 年龄；老化；使用期限 Age hardening 时效硬化 Age resister 老化防止剂 Aging 老化；时效 Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准 Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋 Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉 Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀 Air booster 气压助力器 Air brake 空压制动 Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器 Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐 Air brake chamber 气压制动室 Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器 Air brake governor 气压制动调节器 Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头 Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表 Air brake valve 气制动阀 Air braking system 气制动系 Air bypass 空气旁路 Air car 气垫汽车 Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室 Air check valve （空气）单向阀 Air choke 阻风门 Air cleaner 空气滤清器 Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架 Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯 Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳 Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表 Air compressor 空气压缩机 Air conditioner 空调装置 Air conditioning 空气调节 Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件 Air cooler 空气冷却器 Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机 Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车 Aircraft tire 航空轮胎 Air damper 空气缓冲器 Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板 Air deflector 导流板 Air dryer 空气干燥器 Air duct 通气道 Air exhaustfilter 排气滤清器 Air feed pipe 送气管 Air filter 空气滤清器 Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯 Air flow meter 空气流量计 Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比 Air ga(u)ge 气压表 Air gate 气流调节门 Air governor 空气调速器 Air gun 空气喷枪 Air hammer 空气锤 Air horn 气喇叭 Air hose 空气软管 Air injection 空气喷射 Air inlet 进气口 Air inlet port 进气孔 Air insulation 空气绝缘 Air intake 进气，吸气 Air intake filter 进气滤清器 Air leak 漏气 Airless injection 无气喷射 Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统 Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴 Air outlet 出气口 Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器 Air pipe 通气管 Air pollution 大气污染 Air pressure 气压 Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀 Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃 Air regulating valve 空气调节阀 Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关 Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量 Air resistance 空气阻力 Air speed governor 空气式调速器 Air spoiler 空气阻流板 Air sprayer 空气喷雾器 Air spring 空气弹簧 Air storage reservoir 储气罐 Air strangler 阻风门 Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴 Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管 Air suspension 空气悬架[挂] Air tank 储气罐 Air throttle valve 空气节气门 Air-tight 气密的 Air-tight chamber 气密室 Air-tightness 气密性 Air tube （轮胎）内胎 Air valve 气阀，气门 Air vent 通气孔 Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器 Aisle 通道 Alarm device 报警装置 Alarm pressure 报警压力 Alcohol 酒精 Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料 Align 调整，校直，定中心 Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪 Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度 Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数 Aligning torque 回正力矩 Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数 Alignment 定位，对中心 Alignment check 定位检查 Alkali 碱性，强碱 Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂 Alkohol 乙醇，酒精 All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器 Allen wrench 内六角扳手 Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩 Alligator shears 鳄式剪床 Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位] Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差 All-purpose adhesive 万能胶 All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰 All-steel body 全钢车身 All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器 All-weather body 全天候车身 All wheel drive 全轮驱动 Alternating current 交流 Alternator 交流发电机 Altimeter 测高仪 Altitude compensating 海拔补偿 Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置 Aluminium alloy 铝合金 Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光 Ammeter 电流表，安培表 Ammonia gas 氨（气） Ampere 安（培） Amplitude 振幅，幅度 Anchor 支承销 Anchor plate 支承板，支承块 Angle bar 角铁 Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁 Angle of advance 提前角 Angle of cone 锥角 Angle of delay 滞后角 Angle of friction 磨擦角 Angle of lead 超前角 Angle of lock 锁角 Angle of repose 静止角 Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角 Angle of roll 侧倾角 Angle of steering lock 最大转向角 Angle of twist 扭转角 Angular acceleration 角加速度 Angular clearance 拔模斜度 Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角 Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量 Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮 Animal oil 动物油 Anneal 退火 Annealing 退火（作用） Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量 Annual survey 年度检验 Annular seat 环形座 Annular spring 环形弹簧 Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环 Ante-chamber 预燃室 Antenna 天线 Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧 Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器 Anticorrosion 抗蚀性 Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板 Antidazzle switch 变光开关 Antidetonant 抗爆剂 Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液 Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金 Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承 Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油 Anti-knock nature 抗爆性 Antiknock value 抗爆值 Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统 Antioxidant 抗氧燃料 Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧 Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆 Antirust grease 防锈脂 Antiscale agent 防垢剂 Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹 Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂 Anti-squat 抗后坐 Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油 Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径 Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条 Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片 Appearance 外观，外形 Appearance test 外观检验 Application force 作用力 Approach angle 接近角 Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制 Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象 Aqueous ingredients 含水量 Arbo(u)r 轴，心轴；芯骨 Arbo(u)r press 手扳压床，矫正机 Arc 电弧 Arc welding 电弧焊 Areometer 液体比重计 Arm 臂Armature 电枢 Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机 Armature core 电枢铁芯 Armature reaction 电枢反应 Armature shaft 电枢轴 Armature spindle 电枢轴 Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置 Armature winding 电枢绕组 Arm of wheel 轮辐 Armored motor car 装甲车 Arm rest 肘* Arm shaft 臂轴 Arm support 肘* Arm winker 臂式方向指示器 Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置 Articulated bus 铰接客车 Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴 Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合 Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车 Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车 Articulation piece 铰接件 Artificial gasoline 人造汽油 Asbest(os) 石棉 Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫 Ash content 灰分，灰分量 Ash tray 烟灰盘 Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面 Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车 Assembly 装配，总成 Assembly belt 装配传送带 Assembly conveyor 装配传送线 Assembly drawing 装配图 Assembly jig 装配夹具 Assembly part 装配零件 Assembly shop 装配车间 Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手 Asymmetrical beam 非对称光 Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯 Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性 Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电 Atmospheric moisture 大气温度 Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿 Atomising installation 喷雾装置 Atomization 喷雾 Atomizer 喷雾器 Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴 Atomizing chamber 雾化室 Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面 Attendance 保养 Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体 Austenite steel 奥氏体钢 Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路 Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车 Auto-body 汽车车身 Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器 Autolift 举车器 Automatic 自动的 Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火 Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器 Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆 Automatic braking system 自动制动系 Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器 Automatic circulation 自动循环 Automatic clutch 自动离合器 Automatic control 自动操纵 Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置 Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯 Automatic gear change 自动换档 Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器 Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀 Automatic level control 自动调平控制 Automatic lubrication 自动润滑 Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器 Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器 Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制 Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器 Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置 Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器 Automatic starter 自动起动机 Automatic steering 自动转向 Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应 Automatic switch 自动开关 Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制 Automatic transmission 自动变速器 Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化 Automobile 汽车 Automobile fuel 汽车燃料 Automobile styling 汽车造型 Automotive body 汽车车身 Automotive engineer 汽车工程师 Automotive industry 汽车工业 Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂 Automotive trim 汽车内饰 Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件 Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞 Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀 Auxiliary box 分动箱 Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器 Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系 Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡 Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室 Auxiliary device 辅助装置 Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气 Auxiliary field 辅助磁场 Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器 Auxiliary frame 副车架 Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵 Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯 Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀 Average cruising range 平均行驶范围 Average speed 平均速度 Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆 Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机 Axial pitch 轴向节距 Axial thrust 轴向推力 Axial water inlet 轴向进水口 Axial whirl 轴向涡流 Axis of rotation 旋转轴 Axis pin 销轴 Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴 Axle bracket 轴架 Axle distance 轴距 Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮 Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器 Axle load 轴载荷 Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴 Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮 Axle steer 轴转向 Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管 Axle wrench 轴盖扳手BBaby car 微型小客车 Baby truck 小型货车 Back axle (汽车)后车轴 Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘 Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架 Backfire 回火,逆火 Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀 Back gear 倒档 Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床 Backing-up lamp 倒车灯 Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转 Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙 Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉 Backlash spring 消隙弹簧 Back light 后窗玻璃 Back mirror 后视镜 Back noise 背景噪声 Back panel 后围板 Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖 Back pressure 背压,反压力 Back pressure valve 背压阀 Back rest 座椅*背 Back shaft 后轴 Back scanner 后方障碍警报器 Backspray 后溅 Back squab *垫 Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器 Back-up light 倒车灯 Back wall 后围 Bad conductor 不良导体 Bad land 崎岖地 Baffle plate 隔板,导流板 Baggage car 搬运车,行李车 Bainite 贝氏体 Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料 Bakelite seal 胶木水封 Baking 烤干 Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆 Balance 平衡 Balance patch 平衡补片 Balancer 平衡器;配重 Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量 Balancing 平衡的 Balancing machine 平衡机 Balancing of mass 质量平衡 Balancing patch 平衡片 Balancing weight 平衡重 Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎 Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置 Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节 Ballast resistor 附加电阻 Ball bearing 球轴承 Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆 Ball cup 球座 Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆 Ball cup 球座 Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆 Ball joint 球形接头 Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套 Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮 Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器 Ballon tire 低压轮胎 Ball pin 球头销 Ball pivot 钢球支枢 Ball race 球轴承座圈 Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架 Ball socket 球座,球窝 Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节 Ball stud 球头销 Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞 Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承 Ball trunion 钢球支枢 Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球* Band brake 带式制动器 Band track 履带 Band track chain (履带)防滑链 Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手 Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳 Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁 Barium carbonate 碳酸钡 Barometer 气压计 Barometric regulator 气压调节器 Barrier 障碍物 Base circle 基圆 Bastard file 粗锉刀 Batch manufacturing 批量生产 Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室 Battery 蓄电池 Battery box 蓄电池箱 Battery car 电瓶车 Battery cell 蓄电池单元 Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器 Battery charger 充电机 Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器 Battery compartment 蓄电池箱 Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架 Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖 Battery ignition 蓄电池点火 Battery plate 蓄电池极板 Battery plug 电源接头 Battery socket 电源插头 Battery support 蓄电池托架 Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱 Battery tray 蓄电池座盘 Baulk ring 同步齿环 Baume scale 波美比重计算尺 Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡 Bead 胎圈,胎缘 Bead base 胎圈底部 Bead core 胎圈芯 Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵 Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机 Bead ring 钢丝圈 Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂 Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布 Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平 Bead seat 胎圈座 Bead toe 胎趾 Bead width 胎圈宽度 Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯 Beam 梁,光束 Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘 Beam center 光束中心,亮区 Beam of light (前照灯)光束 Bearing 轴承 Bearing bush 轴承套 Bearing cap 轴承盖 Bearing face 支承面 Bearing friction 轴承摩擦 Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机 Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力 Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器 Bearing retainer 轴承保持架 Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈 Bearing steel 轴承钢 Bell crank 曲柄 Bell frame 钟形架 Bell housing 钟形外壳 Bellows 风箱;波纹管 Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器 Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器 Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层 Belt conveyor 传送带 Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇 Belt fastener 传动带接头 Belt pulley 皮带轮 Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置 Belt tension 传动带张力 Bench seat 长凳车座 Bench test 台架试验 Bending 弯曲 Bending moment 弯矩 Bending strength 抗弯强度 Bending tester 弯曲试验机 Bendix-type starter 惯性接合式起动机 Bend of road 道路弯度 Bend of spring 弹簧拱度 Bent socket wrench 弯形套简扳手 Bevel gear 锥齿轮 Bevel gear lapping machine 锥齿轮研磨机 Bevel gear wheel 大锥齿轮 Bias 斜交,斜角 Bias belted tire 带束斜交轮胎 Bias fabric 斜经帘布 Bias ratio 差速器锁止系数 Bicycle 自行车 Bicycle tire 自行车轮胎 Big end (连杆)大头 Big end bearing 大端轴承 Bimetal 双金属,复合钢材 Bimetal fuel ga(u)ge 双金属油量计Bimetallic oil pressure indicator 双金属式油压指示器 Bimetallic oil pressure sensor 双金属式油压传感器Bimetal strip 双金属带 Bimetal thermostat 双金属式节温器 Binary alloy 二元合金 Binary fuel 二元燃料Binding (车身)压条 Binding end cap 压条封盖 Binding screw 紧固螺钉 Biotechnology 生物工艺学 Bite 切削刀;腐蚀 Bitone horn 双音喇叭 Black nut 粗制螺母 Blackout 防空灯火管制 Black-out lamp 防空灯 Black smoke 黑烟 Blade 叶片 Blade angles 叶片角 Blade socket 片式插座 Blade spacing 叶片间距 Blade terminal 接线片;片式插头 Bleeder 泄放器[阀,管];排放,放油[气] Bleeder cap 放气螺钉帽 Bleeder connection 放泄接头 Bleeder hose 放泄软管 Bleeder tube 放气[油]管 Bleeding 放气,抽气 Bleed screw 排气螺塞 Blind crack 细微裂纹 Blind hole 不通孔,盲孔 Blind rivet 盲孔铆钉 Blinker 闪光信号灯 Blinker bulh 闪光灯泡 Blinker unit 闪光报警器 Blister (内外轮胎内部)气泡 Block ga(u)ge 块规 Blow back (内燃机的)回爆 Blow by (活塞环)漏气 Blowby gas 漏气 Blower 鼓风机 Blow-fed engine 增压发动机 Blowing torch 喷灯 Blowoff cock 放泄旋塞 Blowout 爆(胎) Blowout magneto 喷弧式磁电机 Blowout of tire 轮胎爆破Blowtorch 喷灯;焊枪 Blueprint 蓝图 Blue smoke 蓝烟 Bluff body 钝体(汽车造型) Blunt nose 钝头型(汽车造型) Boarding ladder 登车梯 Body 身;车身 Body accessories 车身附件 Body-chassis frame construction 非承载式车身 Body dent 车身凹坑 Body frame 车身骨架 Body insulation 车身隔热层 Body lighting 车身照明 Body panel 车身板件 Body shell 车身本体 Body side rack 车身侧架 Body skeleton 车身骨架 Body skirt 车身裙部 Body stake 车身栅柱 Body understructure 车身底架,车身底部构件 Bodywork 车身制造Bogie unit 中后轴平衡悬挂 Bolster 支承板;横梁;鞍座 Bolster end cover 梁端盖板 Bolster trailer 鞍座式挂车 Bolster truck 鞍座式货车 Bolster-type 鞍座式的 Bolt 螺栓 Bolt strap 螺柱连锁片 Bond 粘接 Bonded type lining 铸入式衬面 Bond strap 搭铁线 Bone 骨架 Bonnet 发动机罩 Bonnet prop 机罩支柱 Bonnet side piece 发动机罩侧板 Bonnet unlocking handle 发动机罩开锁把手 Boost 增压 Booster 增压器 Booster pump增压泵 Boot (汽车后部)行李箱;胎垫;皮套;防尘罩 Borax 硼砂;四硼酸钠 Bore 缸径;孔径 Boring 钻孔,镗孔 Boring machine 镗床;镗孔机 Bottom dead center 下止点 Bounce (簧上质量)跳动 Bourdon tube pressure ga(u)ge 弹簧管式压力表 Bowden cable 拉线 Box body 箱式车身 Box spanner 套简扳手 Box truck 仓栅式货车 Box-type frame 箱状车架 Box wrench 套简扳手 Brace 支柱;斜柱;支架;(货箱)定位拉条Bracket 支架;托架 Braided wire 编织电线 Brake 制动;制动器 Brake action 制动作用 Brake adjuster 制动调节器 Brake and clutch reliner 制动器与离合器衬片拆换机 Brake backing plate 制动器底板 Brake band 制动带 Brake band lining 制动带衬层 Brake bleeding 制动器放气 Brake booster 制动加力器 Brake bottom plate 制动底板 Brake cable 制动拉索 Brake cable conduit 制动拉索管 Brake caliper 制动钳 Brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂 Brake cam 制动凸轮 Brake camshaft 制动器凸轮轴 Brake chamber 制动气室 Blake chamber diaphragm 制动室膜片 Brake chatter 制动颤振 Brake clearance 制动间隙 Brake compensating device 制动器均力装置 Brake control 制动控制 Brake control rod 制动控制杆 Brake cross shaft 制动拉杆横轴 Brake cylinder 制动缸 Brake disc 制动盘 Brake disc shield 制动盘护罩 Brake distance 制动距离 Brake drum 制动鼓 Brake drum liner 制动鼓衬套 Brake equalizer 制动器前后平衡装置Brake equalizer shaft 制动器平衡轴 Brake fluid 制动液;刹车油 Brake fluid reservoir 制动液贮存箱 Brake flushing 制动器冲洗 Brake force 制动力 Brake gear 制动装置 Brake hand control 手制动器控制杆 Brake handle 制动手把 Brake hop 制动跳跃,脱闸 Brake horse power 制动马力 Brake hose 制动软管 Brake hysteresis 制动器滞后 Brake judder 颤振 Brake lamp 制动灯 Brake lever 制动杆，制动手柄，制动踏板Brake lining制动摩擦片 Brake lining glue 制动摩擦片粘胶 Brake lining grinding machine 制动器衬片研磨机 Brake linkage 制动拉杆系统 Brake master cylinder 制动主缸 Brake noise 制动噪声 Brake oil 制动油Brake operating valve 制动器操纵阀 Brake pad 制动衬块；摩擦块 Brake pad back plate 制动衬块［摩擦块］背板 Brake pedal 制动踏板 Brake pipe 制动管 Brake pull rod 制动拉杆 Brake quadrant 制动扇形齿轮板 Brake ragging 制动拉杆系统 Brake relining machine 铆制动蹄片机 Brake rod 制动杆 Brake shoe 制动蹄 Brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座 Brake shoe actuating camshaft 制动蹄促动凸轮轴 Brake shoe carrier 制动蹄片座 Brake shoe clearance 制动蹄间隙 Brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置 Brake shoe holddown kit 制动蹄安装成套工具 Brake shoe lining 制动蹄摩擦片 Brake shoe link 制动蹄导板 Brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧 Brake specific emission （制动）比排放量 Brake stop 制动停车Brake system application time 制动机构滞后时间 Brake tension rod 制动拉杆 Brake tester 制动试验台Brake valve 制动阀 Braking adhesion coefficient 制动附着系数 Braking deviation 制动跑偏 Braking distance 制动距离 Braking drag 制动拖滞 Braking efficiency factor 制动器效能因数 Braking effort 制动力Braking equipment 制动装备 Braking failure 制动失效 Braking force 制动力 Braking force coefficient 制动力系数 Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率 Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面） Braking jackknifing 制动折叠 Braking line 制动管［线］路 Braking nose dive 制动点头 Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移 Braking stiffness 制动刚度 Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数 Braking system 制动系 Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后 Braking time 制动时间 Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹 Braking vapour lock制动气阻 Braking work 制动功 Branch pipe 歧管 Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊 Break away 侧滑 Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车 Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车 Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层 Breaker cam 断电器凸轮 Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统 Breaker plate 断电器板 Breaker point 断电器触点 Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙 Breaker strip 缓冲胶片 Breaking load 破坏负荷 Breaking stength 断裂强度 Breather 通风装置 Breather tube 通气管 Breathing mask 防毒面具CCab （公用，出租）汽车；驾驶室；化油器 Cab assembly support 驾驶总成支座 Cab-behind engine bus 长头式客车 Cab body 驾驶室本体 Cab closure 驾驶室隔板 Cab guard 驾驶室防护板 Cable 缆索；电缆Cable car 缆车 Cable clip 缆索夹 Cable conduit 缆索管道；电缆管道 Cable laying equipment 电缆敷设设备 Cable reel trailer 电缆卷筒挂车 Cable shoe 电缆终端套管 Cable support 缆索托架 Cable terminal 电缆接头 Cab lock tell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯 Cab over 平头型（卡车） Cab over engine 平头驾驶室 Cab-over-engine truck 平头式货车 Cab-over-engine bus 平头式客车 Cab over type body 平头型车身Cabriolet 活顶轿车 Cab seat 司机座 Cab tire 汽车轮胎 Cab type body 箱形车身 Cab warning 汽车（车内）报警器 Cadmium plating 镀镉 Cage 保持架 Calcium carbide 碳货钙，电石 Calibrated dial 校准刻度盘 Calibration 校正；标定 Caliper 卡钳，卡尺，圆规；制动钳 Caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器 Caliper ga(u)ge 卡规 Caliper plate 制动钳板 Caliper rule 卡尺 Caliper type brake 钳盘式制动器 Calorie 卡（热量单位） Calorific value 发热量，热值 Cam 凸轮 Cam and lever type steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向机构Cam and piston type hydraulic damper 凸轮活塞型液力减振器 Cam angle 凸轮转角 Cam bearer 凸轮支座 Camber 车轮外倾 Camber angle 车轮外倾角 Cambered axle 有外倾车轮的轮轴 Camber ga(u)ge （汽车前轮）外倾角测定器 Camber of spring 板弹簧拱度 Camber stiffness 外倾刚度 Camber stiffness coefficient 外倾刚度系数 Camber thrust 外倾推力 Cam bowl 凸轮滚轮 Cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器Cam controlled slide 凸轮控制滑块 Cam disc 盘形凸轮 Cam-driven fuel pump 凸轮驱动燃油泵 Cam grinding 凸轮磨削 Cam-ground piston 椭圆形活塞 Camion 重型载货汽车，军用卡车 Cam lobe crest 凸轮凸脊 Cam of double lift 双级凸轮 Camouflage 伪装，迷彩 Camouflage net 伪装网 Camp stool 折椅 Cam ring 凸轮环；（叶片泵的）定子 Cam roller 凸轮滚轮 Camshaft 凸轮轴 Cam shaft bearing凸轮轴轴承Camshaft phasing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮 Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮 Camshaft thrust washer 凸轮轴止推垫圈 Camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮 Camshaft turning lathe 凸轮轴车床 Can 罐；罩，金属管壳 Canibalize 汽车拆件拼装 Canopy 顶盖；顶篷 Canopy express truck 有篷的载货汽车 Canopy top 盖式车顶 Cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧 Canvased light van 帆布篷轻型货车 Canvas top 帆布车顶 Cap 帽；盖Capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器 Capacity 容量 Capacity factor （液力变矩器）能容系数 Capacity of storage battery 蓄电池容量 Capacity of tank 油箱容量 Cape chisel 扁尖凿 Cap nut 盖螺母 Cap packing 盖衬垫 Cap screw 有头螺灯 Capstan 主动轴，主动轮；纹盘，起锚机 Capstan nut 槽形螺母，带孔螺母Capstan winch 绞盘 Capsule 囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式传感器 Car 汽车；轿车 Caravan 大篷车；车队Car barn 车库 Car body 车身 Carbon 碳，积碳 Carbon brush 碳刷 Carbon brush holder 碳刷架 Carbon deposit 积碳；碳质沉淀物 Carbon dioxide 二氧货碳 Carbon electrode 碳精电极 Carbon fibre 碳纤维Carbonisation 碳化作用 Carbonitriding 碳氨共渗；气体氰化 Carbonization 碳化，渗碳；干馏 Carbonized silicon 碳货硅，金刚砂 Carbonized tungsten 一氧化碳 Carbon pile regulator 碳堆式调节器 Carbon-pile type current regulator 碳堆式电流调节器 Carbon remover 除积碳器 Carbon scraper 积碳刮除器 Carbon steel 碳钢 Carburet(t)er 化油器，汽化器 Carburetion 汽化 Carburetted air 增碳空气 Carburetter air funnel 化油器空气进气喉管 Carburetter body 化油器体 Carburetter choke 化油器阻风门 Carburetter engine 化油器式发动机 Carburetter flange 化油器突缘 Carburetter pipe wrench 化油器管扳手Carburizing by gas 气体渗碳 Carcass 胎体，骨架 Car container 汽车用集装箱 Car cooler 汽车冷气设备Cardan 万向接头 Cardan drive 万向节传动 Cardan joint 万向节 Cardan shaft 万向节传动轴 Car floor 汽车底板 Car ga(u)ge 汽车标准［规格，尺寸］ Cargo floor 货箱底板 Cargo gear （货物）装卸设备 Cargo。
汽车英语-词汇课堂基础
Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车⾏业常⽤英语词汇 first gear ⼀档 second gear ⼆档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine ⼆冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 limousine 豪华轿车 drop head 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬车 notchback 客货两⽤车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon ⼩旅⾏车 truck 卡车 compact car ⼩型汽车 light-van ⼩型货车 garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车，计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formula car ⽅程式赛车，⽅程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile ⾎浆车 bumper car 碰撞⽤汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork，body 车⾝ rear window 后窗璃 windscreen 挡风璃 ] windscreen wiper ⾬刮器 fender，wing，mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille ⽔箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot ⾏李箱 roof rack，luggage rack ⾏李架 license plate，number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼⼦板 hubcap 轮罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight，tail lamp 尾灯 backup light，reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight，stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指⽰灯 trunk，boot ⾏李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排⽓管 汽车内部 back seat，rear seat 后座 ] driver''s seat，driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel，wheel ⽅向盘 rear-view mirror，driving mirror 后视镜 horn，hooter 喇叭 choke 熄⽕装置 gear stick，gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱 starter，self-starter 起动器，起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake ⼿制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer ⾥程表 speedometer，clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 ] radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇⽪带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排⽓阀门 silencer 消⾳器 tank 油箱 ] overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排⽓管 spare wheel 备胎，备⽤轮胎 carburetor 汽化器 pinion gear ⾏星齿轮 carrier case 主减速器壳 side gear 半轴齿轮 differential case 半轴齿轮 bearing cap 轴承盖 ring gear 被动齿轮 differential 差速器 rear drive axle 后驱动桥【汽车⾏业常⽤英语词汇】。
汽车英语单词大全100个
汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。
2、Transmission 变速器。
3、Brake 刹车。
4、Wheel 车轮。
5、Tire 轮胎。
6、Suspension 悬挂。
7、Body 车身。
8、Door 门。
9、Window 窗户。
10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。
11、Tailpipe 排气管。
12、Exhaust 排气系统。
13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。
14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。
15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。
16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。
17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。
18、Coolant 冷却液。
19、Radiator 散热器。
20、Alternator 交流发电机。
21、Battery 电池。
22、Ignition 点火装置。
23、Headlight 前大灯。
24、Taillight 尾灯。
25、Turn Signal 转向灯。
26、Foglight 雾灯。
27、Dashboard 仪表板。
28、Console 控制台。
29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。
30、Accelerator 加速踏板。
31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。
32、Gearshift 换挡杆。
33、Door Handle 车门把手。
34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。
35、Seat 座椅。
36、Airbag 安全气囊。
37、Speedometer 速度表。
38、Odometer 行程表。
39、Gas Gauge 油量表。
40、Tachometer 转速表。
41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。
42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。
43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。
44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。
45、Starter 起动机。
46、Clutch 离合器。
47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。
汽车英语词汇大全
汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。
- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。
- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。
- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。
- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。
2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。
汽车常用专业英语词汇(一)
Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位专业资料整理Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位WORD格式Abnormalcombustion异常燃烧Abnormalknocking异响Abnormalmotion异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨损试验Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂纸Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨条Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨损，磨蚀Abrasivewheel磨轮，砂轮Aerator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolutealtitude绝对高度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Absolutemotion绝对运动Absolutepressure绝对压力Absolutetemperature绝对温度Absoluteunit绝对单位WORD格式Altitudecompensating海拔补偿Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角专业资料整理Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminiumalloy铝合金Aluminiumsoapgrease铝基润滑脂Amberlight琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（气）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承销Anchorplate支承板，支承块Anglebar角铁Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度计Angleiron角铁Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone锥角Angleofdelay滞后角Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock锁角Angleofrepose静止角Angleofretardedclosing延迟关闭角Angleofroll侧倾角Angleofsteeringlock最大转向角Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数专业资料整理Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Beltdrive皮带传动Beltdrivefan皮带驱动风扇Beltfastener传动带接头Beltpulley皮带轮Beltstretchingdevice传动带拉紧装置Belttension传动带张力Benchseat长凳车座Benchtest台架试验Bending弯曲Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bendingtester弯曲试验机Bendix-typestarter惯性接合式起动机Bendofroad道路弯度Bendofspring弹簧拱度Bentsocketwrench弯形套简扳手Bevelgear锥齿轮Bevelgearlappingmachine锥齿轮研磨机Bevelgearwheel大锥齿轮Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire带束斜交轮胎Biasfabric斜经帘布Biasratio差速器锁止系数Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定专业资料整理Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定Cableclip缆索夹Cableconduit缆索管道；电缆管道Cablelayingequipment电缆敷设设备Cablereeltrailer电缆卷筒挂车Cableshoe电缆终端套管Cablesupport缆索托架Cableterminal电缆接头Cablocktell-tale驾驶室锁止警报灯Cabover平头型（卡车）Caboverengine平头驾驶室Cab-over-enginetruck平头式货车Cab-over-enginebus平头式客车Cabovertypebody平头型车身Cabriolet活顶轿车Cabseat司机座Cabtire汽车轮胎Cabtypebody箱形车身Cabwarning汽车（车内）报警器Cadmiumplating镀镉Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳货钙，电石Calibrateddial校准刻度盘Calibration校正；标定。
常用的交通工具英文单词
常用的交通工具英文单词一、陆地交通工具1. car：汽车，是最常见的私人交通工具，如：I go to work by car every day.（我每天开车去上班。
）2. bus：公共汽车，用于城市公共交通，例如：The bus is always crowded in the morning.（早上公共汽车总是很拥挤。
）3. taxi / cab：出租车，可在路边招手即停或通过打车软件叫车，比如：I took a taxi to the airport.（我乘出租车去了机场。
）4. truck：卡车，主要用于运输货物，像：The truck is carrying a lot of goods.（这辆卡车运载着许多货物。
）5. van：厢式货车或面包车，可载人也可载货，例如：They moved their furniture in a van.（他们用一辆面包车搬运家具。
）6. motorcycle / motorbike：摩托车，灵活性较强，如：He rides his motorcycle to school.（他骑摩托车去上学。
）7. bicycle / bike：自行车，环保且适合短距离出行，比如：I like riding my bike in the park.（我喜欢在公园里骑自行车。
）8. train：火车，常用于长途旅行或城市间的交通，如：We took the train to Beijing.（我们乘火车去北京。
）9. subway / underground / tube（英式英语）/ metro（美式英语）：地铁，是城市地下轨道交通工具，例如：I take the subway to work to avoid traffic jams.（我乘地铁上班以避开交通堵塞。
）10. trolleybus：无轨电车，靠电力驱动且没有轨道，像：The trolleybusruns on electricity.（无轨电车靠电力运行。
关于汽车的英语单词
关于汽车的英语单词一、汽车类型相关单词1. Car（轿车）这是最常见的汽车类型的统称。
例如：I bought a new car last week.（我上周买了一辆新车。
）2. Sedan（四门轿车）通常指车身结构为三厢的轿车，有四个车门。
如：The sedan is very popular for its spacious interior.（这种四门轿车因其宽敞的内部空间而很受欢迎。
）3. Hatchback（掀背车）这种车的后备箱和后排座位之间没有隔断，后备箱门向上掀起。
例如：Hatchbacks are often more practical for small families.（掀背车对于小家庭来说往往更实用。
）4. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途汽车)具有较高的离地间隙、较大的空间和较好的通过性。
例如：Many people prefer SUVs for their off road capabilities.（许多人因为SUV的越野能力而喜欢它们。
）5. MPV (Multi Purpose Vehicle，多用途汽车)主要用于载人，车内空间布局灵活，座位较多。
如：The MPV can seat up to seven people.（这辆多用途汽车最多可坐七个人。
）6. Truck（卡车）用于运输货物。
例如：The truck is loaded with building materials.（卡车上装载着建筑材料。
）7. Van（厢式货车/面包车）有较大的载货空间或者可以搭载较多乘客。
如：The van is used to transport the band's equipment.（这辆面包车用于运输乐队的设备。
）二、汽车部件相关单词1. Engine（发动机）汽车的动力来源。
例如：The engine of this car is very powerful.（这辆汽车的发动机非常强劲。
最常用的汽车英语单词
最常用的汽车英语单词最常用的汽车英语单词汽车是大部分现代人的`“爱宠”，关于汽车你又知道多少呢?下面是店铺收集整理的最常用的汽车英语单词，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、汽车类型：轿车sedan 房车limo 油门accelerator 刹车brake 高速公路freeway引擎engine 离合器clutch 排档gears 汽缸cylinder 公路highway遮阳板sun visor 保险带seat belt 保险杠bumper 方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp 轮胎tire 轮胎花纹thread 汽化剂carburetor 底盘chassis 档泥板fender 方向盘steering wheel 活塞piston冷冻剂coolant 润滑油lubrication 仪表盘dashboard 里程表odometer速度计speedometer 油表gauge 档风玻璃windshield 雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate 后门rear door 千斤顶jack 加油站gas station柴油diesel 汽油废气emissions 加仑gallon 加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over 乱穿马路jaywalk 高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane 车库garage 停车场parking lot 最高车速speed limit二、汽车品牌：奔驰Mercedes 大众VW 丰田Toyota 本田Honda 三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki 保时捷Porsche 捷豹/积架Jaguar 富豪Volve 雪铁龙Citroen 宝马BMW 欧宝Opel 雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo 凌志Lexus 奥迪Audi 无限Infiniti路华集团Rover 绅宝SAAB 福特Ford 雪佛兰Chevy 莲花Lotus富士Subaru 大宇Daewoo 阿库拉Acura 别克Buick 克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges 杰傲Geo 通用GMC 五十铃Isuzu 起亚Kia 墨丘利Mercury 日产Nissan 迷你Mini 庞蒂克Pontiac奥兹Olds 野马Mustang 悍马Hummer 陆虎Land Rover 吉普Jeep三、各种称呼first gear 一档second gear 二档turbo 涡轮，增压涡轮reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作：convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车 (美作：sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车，方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance急救车转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机三、名词（Nouns）accelerator [kselret(r)] n.油门accident [ksdnt] n. 事故ambulance [mbjlns] n. 救护车bonnet [bnt] n. 引擎盖boot [but] n.（汽车后部的）行李箱brake [brek] n. 刹车breakdown [brekdan] n. 故障bumper [bmp(r)] n. 保险杠bus [bs] n.公共汽车car [kɑ(r)] n. 小汽车；轿车caravan [krvn] n. 旅行拖车；宿营拖车；房车car park 停车场clutch [klt] n.离合器踏板coach [kt] n.长途汽车；长途客车crossroads [krsrdz] n. 十字路口dashboard [dbd] n. 仪表盘directions [d’rek()nz] n. 方向distance [dstns] n.距离driver [drav(r)] n.司机driving licence 驾照engine [endn] n. 发动机fire engine n.消防车fire truck n.救火车；消防车flat [flt] n. 小孔freeway [friwe] n. 高速公路garage [grɑ:,] n. 车库；停车场；汽车修理厂gas [ɡs] n.汽油gas pedal n. 油门gear [ɡ(r)] n. 转动装置gear shift 变速器gear stick 变速器handbrake [hndbrek] n.手刹headlight [hedlat] n. 头灯hood [hd] n. 阀盖horn [hn] n.喇叭indicator [ndket(r)] n. 转向灯journey [dni] n. 旅行lane [len] n. 小路；车道license plate n. 车牌号码lorry [lri] n.卡车，货运汽车make [mek] n. 品牌motorbike [mtbak] n. 骑摩托车motorcycle [mtsakl] n.摩托车motorway [mtwe] n. 高速公路number plate n. 拍照；号码牌oil [l] n. 石油；原油one-way street n. 单行道parking lot n. 停车场parking space n.停车位passenger [psnd(r)] n. 乘客pedestrian [pdestrin] n. 行人petrol [petrl] n. 汽油petrol station 加油站puncture [pkt(r)] n. 小孔；小洞rear-view mirror n. 后视镜restoration number n.车牌号road [rd] n. 道路road sign n.路标roof rack 车顶行李架roundabout [randbat] n. 环岛seat belt 安全带service station 服务站side-view mirror 侧翼后视镜spare part 零件；配件speed [spid] n. 速度speed camera 超速监控摄像机speed limit 限速speedometer [spidmt(r)] n.速度计street [strit] n. 大街,街道taxi [tksi] n. 出租车traffic [trfk] n. 交通traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic lights 交通信号灯traffic warden 交通管理员trailer [trel(r)] n.拖车；挂车transport [trnspt] n.交通运输系统truck [trk] n.卡车；货车trunk [trk] n.汽车行李箱turn signal 转向灯tyre [ta(r)] n. 轮胎vehicle [vikl] n.交通工具，车辆wheel [wil] n. 车轮，轮子；方向盘windscreen [wndskrin] n.挡风玻璃windshield [wndild] n.挡风玻璃wing mirror n.侧翼后视镜五、动词(Verbs)accelerate [kselret] v. 加速brake [brek] v. 刹车break down 出故障crash [kr] v. 碰撞drive [drav] v.驾驶；开车；驾车送人give way 让路，让道hitch-hike [‘hit'haik] v.搭顺风车overtake [vtek] v.超过，赶上park [pɑk] v.停车；泊车skid [skd] v.侧滑speed [spid] v.超速驾驶steer [st(r)] v.驾驶stop [stp] v.停止；停下travel [trvl] v.旅行tow [t] v. 拖；拉；拽yield [jild] v. 让路，让道slow down 减速speed up 加速start up 发动；启动三、短语（Phrases)no entry 禁止驶入road works 道路修补下载全文。
100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语
100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语100个常用的英语版汽车专业术语1、Sump n.底壳2、Gallery n.通道3、Passage n.小通道4、Filter n.滤清器5、Lobe n.凸轮6、Atmospheric adj.大气的7、Mesh n.啮合8. Spurt n.喷射9. Glide v.滑行10. Appliance n.器具11. Ramp n.斜坡12. Embed v.使插入，嵌入13. Gauge n.测量仪器14. Plug n.插头，插座15. Grid n.系统网络16. Verge n.边沿17. Visionary n.预言家18. Candidate n.候选人19. Monopoly n.垄断20. Cartel n.联合企业21. Infrastructure n.基础设施22. Paradigm n.范例23. Propulsion n.推进24. Fossil n.矿物25. Interchange n.交换，互换26. Interactive adj.人机对话的27. Spot v.认出28. Zap v.快速传送，迅速移动29. Infotronics n.电子信息学30. On the part of sb 就某人而言31. On the roads 在转变过程中32. bulky adj. 大块的；庞大的33. derive from 取得34. Cabin temperature 驾驶室温度35. Freeway ramp 高速公路匝道36. Automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪37. container n.集装箱38. Propulsion system 推进系统39. Inventory system 盘存系统40. Unraveling adj.散开的41. Subprime adj.次要的42. Mortgage n.抵押；抵押契据43. Prosperity n.繁荣，昌盛44. Meltdown n.熔化45. Financing n.融资；理财46. Crunch n.嘎吱嘎吱的响；摊牌47. Mainstay n.中坚，骨干48. Downturn n.下转；衰退49. Merger n.合并50. BRIC 金砖四国51. Plague n.瘟疫，灾害52. Shrink v.收缩，减少53. Inflated adj.充气的，膨胀的54. Perspective n.眼力；前景55. Adverse adj.相反的；不利的56. Bankruptcy n.破产；无偿付能力57. Export-oriented 出口主导的；外向型的58. Post-Olympic adj.奥运会后的59. Overcapacity n.产能过剩60. Multinational adj.多名族的n.跨国公司61. Marque n.(汽车等)型号；62. Proactively adv.主动地，积极地63. Spur v.刺激，鼓励64. Flexible adj.可变通的，灵活的65. Prudent adj.谨慎的；深谋远虑的66. Macro-economy 宏观经济67. Privatize v.使私有化68. Grim adj.严酷的；不祥的69. To grind into a halt 戛然而止70. to tide over 渡过71. to take a toll 抽去，夺去72. to hit on the brakes 踩刹车；启用制动闸73. per-capita GDP 按人均GDP计算74. freight n.货物；运费75. utilization n.利用76. Hammer n.小锤子77. to conclude 最后；总之78. Tier 1 一级供应商79. Revenue n.财政收入80. Negotiation n.谈判；协商81. commodity n.商品；日用品82. double-digit adj.两位数的；十位数的83. pre-established adj.现有的；现存的84. aluminum n.铝85. refund n.退税，退款86. cast n.铸件87. forge n.锻造88. pinch n.拧；挤压89. offset v.抵消90. turn-over n.营业额，成交量91. commitment n.承担义务92. incentive n.刺激93. lure v.引诱94. allowance n.津贴95. bonus n.补助金96. subsidy n.补贴，津贴97. counterpart n.副本；对手方98. compliance n.按照；依从99. stringent adj.严格的100. disposal n.配置；处理。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车专业英语词汇（1）
汽车专业英语词汇(1)轮椅升降机 wheel chair lift图例 legend工位 station吊运装置 overhead hoist更衣室 restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the plant i layout 合笼 mate底盘平移台 chassis shuttle车辆转移台 bus transfer前围角板 front wall angle cover后围侧板 rear wall side cover保险杠 bumper三类底盘 three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮 r/s stretching skin (road side)中涂 floating coat拼装台 collector切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting内饰 trim线束 harness返工 re-doing轮罩护板 wheel house发车前准备 pre-delivery举升 hoist小批量产品 be pilot2 套 two kits配电站 power transformer substation裙板 skirt发动机托架 engine holding frame诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system互换性 interchangeability缩微图纸 microfiche files总装 final assembly磷化 phosphating仪表板 dash board切齐 trimming结构完整性 structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material长途客车 inter-city bus改装厂 refitting factory遮阳板 sun visor随车工具 tool box钢化玻璃 toughened grass异形钢管 special steel pipe全天候空调系统 full range a/c强制通风 ram-air ventilation停机时间 downtime无公害柴油 clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板 no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve除湿器 moisture ejector怠速时 at idle琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle通风口 duct恒温控制 thermostatic control平衡水箱 surge tank变光开关 simmer switch消音器 muffler防破坏 vandal resistant聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len镀锌板 galvanized plate搭接 lap亮丽的外表 smart apperance隐藏式固定 concealed fastening水洼 ponding发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身 modular bus body薄壳式结构 shell construction衬垫 pad空气导流板 air deflector搁梁 shelf beam腰梁 waist rail梭梁 stabilizing beam腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt压条 trim strip嵌条 insertion strip翼板 fender斜撑 bracing piece转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability反冲试验 kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test移线试验 lane change testj型转弯试验 test of j turn频率响应时间试验 frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test阶路响应时间试验 step response test脉冲响应试验 pulse response test静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验 rim slip test风洞试验 wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验 steering effort test类型 type发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine v形发动机 v-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical enginew形发动机 w-enginei形发动机 i-enginel形发动机 l-enginef形发动机 f-engine性能 performance二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程 piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程 intake stroke充气行程 charging stroke压缩行程 compression stroke爆炸行程 explosion stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室 energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量 displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比 compression ratio临界压缩比 critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力 brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩 torque单缸功率 power per cylinder升功率 power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力 shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption机油消耗量 oil consumption有效马力 net horse power额定马力 rated horse power马力重量系数 horsepower-weight factor制动功率 brake horse power制动热效率 brake thermal efficiency总效率 overall efficiency排烟极限功率 smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线 power curve机械损失 mechanical loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency有效热效率 effective thermal efficiency充气系数 volumetric efficiency过量空气系数 coefficient of excess air适应性系数 adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数 coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数 speed adaptive coefficient强化系数 coefficient of intensification校正系数 correction factor换算系数 conversion factor活塞平均速度 mean piston speed发动机转速 engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速 idling speed经济转速 economic speed起动转速 starting speed最低稳定工作转速 lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速 speed at maximum torque最高空转转速 maximum no load governed speed调速 speed governing超速 overspeed怠速 idling转速波动率 speed fluctuation rate工况 working condition(operating mode)额定工况 declared working condition变工况 variable working condition稳定工况 steady working condition空载 no-load全负荷 full load超负荷 overload部分负荷 part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向 direction of rotation顺时针 clockwise逆时针 counter-clockwise左转 left-hand rotation右转 right-hand rotation外径 major diameter中径 pitch diameter内径 minor diameter径向间隙 radial clearance发动机性能 engine performance加载性能 loading performance起动性能 starting performance加速性能 acceleration performance动力性能 power performance排放性能 emission performance空转特性 no load characteristics负荷特性 part throttle characteristics调速特性 governor control characteristics万有特性 mapping characteristics稳定调速率 steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖 cylinder block and head气缸体 cylinder block整体铸造 cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩 engine bonnet气缸体加强筋 engine block stiffening rib气缸 cylinder（转子机）缸体 stator缸径 cylinder bore气缸体机架 cylinder block frame气缸盖 cylinder head配气机构箱 valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片 cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环 cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket气缸套 cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套 dry cylinder liner湿式缸套 wet cylinder liner气缸水套 water jacket膨胀塞 expansion plug防冻塞 freeze plug气缸壁 cylinder wall环脊 ring ridge排气口 exhaust port中间隔板 intermediate bottum导板 guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱 column燃烧室 combustion chamber主燃烧室 main combustion chamber副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室 prechamber涡流燃烧室 swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamberl形燃烧室 l-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber爆发室 explosion chamber燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖 main bearing cap气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover飞轮壳 flywheel cover扫气储器 scavenging air receiver活塞 piston裙部开槽活塞 split skirt pistonu形槽活塞 u-slot piston滚花修复活塞 knurled piston圆顶活塞 dome head piston平顶活塞 flat head piston凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞 concave head piston阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston筒形活塞 trunk piston椭圆形活塞 oval piston抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞 slipper piston活塞速度 piston speed活塞顶部 piston head活塞裙部 piston skirt整体活塞裙 solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt隔热槽 heat dam活塞标记 piston mark活塞销 piston pin活塞销孔 piston pin boss活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin活塞环 piston ring组合式活塞环 compound piston ring同心活塞环 concentric piston ring偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring自由环 free ring闭合环 closed ring梯形环 keystone ring半梯形环 half keystone ring矩形环 rectangular ring油环 oil control ring开槽油环 slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring涨环 expander双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口 internal bevel top内下坡口 internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环 scrapper ring钩形环 napier ring镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环 piston ring expander活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞环区 ring zone活塞环岸 piston ring land活塞环内表面 back of ring曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod连杆 connecting rod连杆小头 connecting rod small end连杆大头 connnecting rod big end连杆杆身 connecting rod shank副连杆 slave connecting rod叉形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod主连杆 main connecting rod方形连杆 boxed rod绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod连杆盖 connecting rod cap连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing曲轴 crankshaft整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft曲轴前端 crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap圆角 fillet主轴承 main bearing曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage曲柄 crank曲柄臂 crank arm曲柄销 crank pin轴套 bush曲柄转角 crank angle曲柄半径 crank radius抛油圈 oil slander角度轮 degree wheel动平衡机 dynamic balancer平衡重 balancer weight扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器 torsion balancer谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer振动平衡器 vibration balancer曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈 rotor journal偏心轴 eccentric shaft曲轴箱 crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒 cantilever飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记 flywheel mark当量系统 equivalent system当量轴长 equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force配气机构 valve gear凸轮轴 camshaft凸轮 cam整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮 inlet cam排气凸轮 exhaust cam快升凸轮 quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓 cam contour凸轮包角 cam angle凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift凸轮尖 cam nose凸轮从动件 cam follower齿轮传动机构 gear drive正时齿轮 timing gear链传动机构 chain drive链轮 sprocket wheel链轮盘 chain sprocket正时链条 timing chain带齿皮带 toothed timing belt链条张紧轮 chain tension gear半速齿轮 half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark气门 valve进气过程 intake process换气过程 gas exchange process扫气过程 scavenging process给气比 delivery ratio分层充气 stratified charge充量系数 volumetric efficiency涡流比 swirl rate进气涡流 intake swirl螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake进气紊流 intake trubulence进气提前角 intake advance angle进气持续角 intake duration angle进气迟后角 intake lag angle进面值 time-area value气门升程 valve lift气门正时 valve timing扫气口面积 scavenging port area菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)排气门 exhaust valve顶置气门 overhead valve侧置气门 side valve倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve直立气门 vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve气门机构 valve gear直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear气门杆 valve stem加大气门杆 oversize valve stem气门头 valve head气门工作面 valve face气门边限 valve margin气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer气门锁片 valve key气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器 valve rotator气门室 valve cage气门油封 valve oil seal气门口 valve port气门座 valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角 valve seat angle气门座宽度 valve seat width气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet油压挺杆 ooil tappet滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位 tappet rotation排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter气门导管 valve guide气门杆导管 stem guide气门重叠度 stem overlap气门开启持续时间 valve duration气门正时标记 valve timing sign气门弹簧 valve spring气门内弹簧 inner valve spring气门外弹簧 outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring上紧弹簧 energizing spring防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring弹簧座圈 spring retainer蝶形弹簧 belleville spring滚柱 roller气门室盖 valve chamber cover摇臂 rocker arm高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft推杆 push-rod摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover导向轮 guide wheel导杆 slide bar导轨 slide rail张紧轮 tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley供油系 fuel system控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system反湿气装置 antipercolator电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管 constant purge line碳罐净化管 canister purge line供油量 fuel delivery循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量 rated fuel delivery怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery供油规律 fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置 fuel control unit供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle进油计量 inlet metering几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke供油率 fuel supply rate燃油通道 fuel gallery有效行程 effective stroke剩余行程 remainder stroke变行程计量 variable stroke metering等容卸载 constant volume unloading变容卸载 variable volume unloading收缩容积 retraction volume燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pumpv形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点 fuel injection beginning喷油终点 fuel injection end喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟 injection delay引燃喷射 pilot injection启喷压力 injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump无气喷射 solid injection喷射正时 injection timing集中喷射 group injection喷油器 injector整体式喷油器 unit injector喷嘴 nozzle轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴 open nozzle闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle喷油提前器 timing advance unit喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing针阀 needle芯轴 central spindle喷嘴壳体 nozzle body针阀升程 needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体 nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone柱塞 plunger柱塞套 barrel柱塞行程 plunger stroke喷孔 spray orifice海拔控制器 altitude control提前器飞锤 flyweight喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位 dynamic phase喷孔面积 nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic喷油背压 injection back pressure高压油管 high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure预行程 prestroke收缩行程 retraction stroke燃油箱 fuel tank油箱盖 fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge注油控制装置 fill control system汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank)汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube放油螺塞 drain plug吸油管 suction pipe刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe进油孔 fuel feed hole供油管 supply pipe通气管 bleeding pipe通气管 bleeding pipe泄油阀 spill valve泄油孔口 spill port进油阀 inlet valve最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop滴油 dribble燃油表 fuel gauge输油泵 feed pump燃油泵 fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵 tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵 mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵 diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵 vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵 piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵 gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵 eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器 primer起动给油杆 primer lever燃油泵上体 fuel pump body燃油泵下体 fuel pump base燃油泵盖 bowl cover进油口接头 fuel inlet neck出油口接头 fuel discharge port输出阀 delivery valve泵油元件 pump element回油阀部件 fuel return valve assembly化油器 carburetor化油器系统 carburetor circuit简单化油器 elementary carburetor单腔化油器 single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器 two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器 two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器 four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器 updaught carburetor下吸式化油器 downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器 horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器 altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器 adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器 twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器 variable venturi carburetor化油器接头 carburetor adaptor阻风门 choke valve阻风活塞 choke piston阻风板 choke plate自动阻风门 automatic choke阻风门拉钮 choke button电控自动阻风门 electric-assisted choke阻风管 choke tube喉管 venturi双重或三重喉管 double & triple venturi阻风门拉线 choke cable化油器小喉管 booster venturi浮子系 float system浮子 float环形浮子 annular float同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支销 float hinge pin浮子针阀 float needle valve阀针 valve needle浮子油面 float level浮子臂 float arm侧置浮子室式 side float type怠速阀 idle valve怠速针阀 idle needle省油器 economizer省油器阀 economizer valve辅助空气阀 auxiliary air-valve加速油井 accelerating well加速泵 accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴 accelerating pump nozzle 油门 throttle手油门 hand throttle节气门操纵手柄 throttle control lever真空加浓器 vacuum booster加浓器 excess fuel device量孔体 jet block怠速量孔 idle metering jet主量孔 main metering jet剂量阀活塞 dosage valve piston空气量孔 air jet燃油滤清器 fuel filter沉淀杯 sediment bowl串联过滤器 in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器 in-tank filter调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor调速器 governor飞球式调速器 flyball governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor真空转速调速器 vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器 inertia governor离心调速器 centrifugal governor调速器重锤 governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem空气滤清器 air filter冲压式空气滤清器 ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器 thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器 oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器 paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器 swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯 filter element空气滤清器壳体 air filter housing空气滤清器盖 air filter cover滤清器密封圈 filter seal ring滤网 sieve滤纸盘或膜 filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统 intake and exhaust system排气管 exhaust pipe排气抽气管 exhaust extraction duct扫气泵 scavenging pump进气预热装置 intake preheater进气歧管 intake manifold进气歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管 cold manifold冲压式进气歧管 ram intake manifold排气歧管 exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管 pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold排气歧管热量控制阀 exhaust manifold heat control valve超高度歧管 high-rise manifold升温横跨管道 heat crossover排气横跨管道 exhaust crossover预热点 hot spot阻风门加热器 choke heater热空气导流管 hot air duct隔热板 heat shield排气再循环阀 exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器 silencer进气消声器 intake silencer排气消声器 exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器 steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器 glass pack muffler空洞消声器 gutted muffler前排气管 front exhaust pipe尾管 tail pipe消声器联接管 intermediate pipe热空气管 hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管 crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩 acoustic hood进气消声器元件 silencer element真空泵 vacuum pump指示功率 indicated power指示热效率 indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption示功图 indicator diagram冷却系 cooling system风冷 air cooling水冷 water-cooling循环流冷却系 cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统 natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system温差循环液冷却系统 gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统 positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法 pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统 pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统 forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统 sealed cooling system散热器 radiator片式散热器 finned radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器 cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器 harrison type radiator带板式散热器 ribbon type radiator上水箱 upper tank下水箱 lower tank涨溢箱 expansion tank散热器芯 radiator core之字形管散热器芯 film core管-片式散热器芯 fin and tube core散热器加水口盖 radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖 radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀 vapor-air release valve散热器护罩 radiator cowl散热器百叶窗 radiator shutter散热器保温帘 radiator roller blind散热片 cooling fin缸盖散热片 cylinder head fin缸体散热片 cylinder block fin控温装置 temperature regulating device恒温器 thermostat恒温器主阀 thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀 thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备 liquid cooling equipment水泵 water pump水泵体 pump casing水泵叶轮 water pump impeller旁通进水口 water by-pass inlet neck循环泵 circulating pump主进水口 water main inlet port出水口 water outlet port自调式水封 self-adjusting seal unit溢流管 overflow pipe导流板 deflector风扇 fan(blower)轴流式风扇 axial flow fan离心式风扇 centrifugal fan风扇壳体 blower casing风扇导流罩 fan cowl风扇毂 fan hub风扇叶片 fan blade风扇叶轮 blower impeller风扇导流定子 blower stator风扇皮带轮 fan pulley三角皮带 v-belt风扇护罩 fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片 impeller vane冷却用空气 cooling air风扇导流叶片 stator vane强制风冷 forced-air cooling自然风冷 natural air cooling风道 air ducting润滑系 lubrication system润滑 lubrication气缸上部润滑 upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑 pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法 forced lubrication自动润滑 automatic lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑周期 lubrication interval边界润滑 borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘 crankcase oil pan油底壳 oil pan机油盘放油塞 sump plug集油器 oil collector机油泵 oil pump计量式机油泵 metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵 gear type oil pump转子式机油泵 rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe放油口 oil drain hole油道 oil duct断油开关 cut-off cock机油散热器 oil cooler机油滤清器 oil filter机油粗滤器 primary oil filter机油精滤器 secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器 full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器 by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器 centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯 integral filtering element细滤器滤芯 filter element滤清器壳 filter box滤片 filtering disc机油减压器 oil pressure relief valve旁通阀 by-pass oil filter机油滤网 oil strainer加机油孔 oil filter cap滤芯轴 filter shaft刮片组件 cleaning edge机油量尺 dipstick机油滤网 oil strainer增压器 supercharger增压和扫气装置 pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置 supercharging device涡轮增压器 turbo-charger气波增压器 comprex pressure wave supercharger增压器阻风阀 supercharger blast gate增压器调节容气量的旁通阀 supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮 supercharger impeller惯性增压 inertia supercharging机械增压 mechanical supercharging涡轮增压 turbo-charging增压比 supercharge ratio增压压力 boost pressure增压中冷 inter-cooling中冷度 inter-cooling level增压度 supercharging level喘振 surge喘振线 surge line轴流式涡轮 axial-flow turbine脉冲进气 ram charging发动机试验 engine test发动机试验规程 engine test procedure发动机技术要求 engine technical requirements标准大气状况 standard atmospheric conditions大气压力 atmospheric pressure进气温度 inlet air temperature进气温度 inlet air temperature功率校正 power correction功率标定 power rating功率换算 power conversion校正系数 correction factor换算系数 performance test性能试验 performance test起动性能试验 starting ability test怠速试验 idle running test道路负荷试验 road load test各缸工作均匀性试验 cylinder variation test背压试验 back pressure test最低稳定工作转速试验 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验 back-leakage test调整试验 adjustment test热平衡试验 heat balance test快速磨损试验 accelerated wear test热冲击试验 thermo-shock test空载特性试验 no-load characteristic test模拟增压试验 simulated supercharging test停缸试验 cylinder fuel-cut test增压机匹配试验 turbo-charger matching test。
汽车英语常用词汇(1)
汽车英语常用词汇轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doingwheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grassspecial steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lapsmart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated enginegas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engineright-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycleotto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead centertop dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumptionoil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwiseleft-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening ribcylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating widthcolumn燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled pistonslipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ringhalf keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮exhaust cam快升凸轮quick lift cam快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour凸轮包角cam angle凸轮升程cam-lobe lift凸轮尖cam nose凸轮从动件cam follower齿轮传动机构gear drive正时齿轮timing gear链传动机构chain drive链轮sprocket wheel链轮盘chain sprocket正时链条timing chain带齿皮带toothed timing belt链条张紧轮chain tension gear半速齿轮half speed gear正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch markvalve进气过程intake process换气过程gas exchange process扫气过程scavenging process给气比delivery ratio分层充气stratified charge充量系数volumetric efficiency涡流比swirl rate进气涡流intake swirl螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake切向进气道进气tangential duct intake进气紊流intake trubulence进气提前角intake advance angle进气持续角intake duration angle进气迟后角intake lag angle进面值time-area value气门升程valve lift气门正时valve timing扫气口面积scavenging port area菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)dual valve进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve顶置气门overhead valve侧置气门side valve倾斜气门inclined overhead valve直立气门vertical overhead valve套筒式滑阀sleeve valve气门机构valve gear直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear气门杆valve stem加大气门杆oversize valve stem气门头valve head气门工作面valve face气门边限valve margin气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer气门锁片valve key气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw气门旋转器valve rotator气门室valve cage气门油封valve oil sealvalve port气门座valve seat气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring)气门座锥角valve seat angle气门座宽度valve seat width气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter)液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter)无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet油压挺杆ooil tappet滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter)挺杆转位tappet rotation排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter气门导管valve guide气门杆导管stem guide气门重叠度stem overlap气门开启持续时间valve duration气门正时标记valve timing sign气门弹簧valve spring气门内弹簧inner valve spring气门外弹簧outer valve spring刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer springenergizing spring防振气门弹簧non-surging spring弹簧座圈spring retainer蝶形弹簧belleville spring滚柱roller气门室盖valve chamber cover摇臂rocker arm高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm摇臂轴rocker arm shaft推杆push-rod摇臂支架rocker arm bracket气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover导向轮guide wheel导杆slide bar导轨slide rail张紧轮tensioning wheel链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley传动带张紧装置belt tensioner同步驱动皮带synchronous belt同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley供油系fuel system控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system恒量净化管constant purge line碳罐净化管canister purge line供油量fuel delivery循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle额定供油量rated fuel delivery怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery供油规律fuel supply rate curve油量调节装置fuel control unit供油提前角fuel supply advance angle进油计量inlet metering几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate燃油通道fuel gallery有效行程effective stroke剩余行程remainder stroke变行程计量variable stroke metering等容卸载constant volume unloading变容卸载variable volume unloading收缩容积retraction volume燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump喷油始点fuel injection beginning喷油终点fuel injection end喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle喷油延迟injection delay引燃喷射pilot injection启喷压力injection starting pressure峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection喷射正时injection timing集中喷射group injection喷油器injector整体式喷油器unit injector喷嘴nozzle轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle长杆喷嘴long stem nozzleorifice plate nozzle开式喷嘴open nozzle闭式喷嘴closed nozzle喷油提前器timing advance unit喷射泵壳体injection pump housing针阀needle芯轴central spindle喷嘴壳体nozzle body针阀升程needle lift喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut喷油器壳体nozzle holder突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plunger stroke喷孔spray orifice海拔控制器altitude control提前器飞锤flyweight喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristicsdynamic phase喷孔面积nozzle hole area喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压injection back pressure高压油管high pressure pipe平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure预行程prestroke收缩行程retraction stroke燃油箱fuel tank油箱盖fuel tank油位表fuel level gauge注油控制装置fill control system汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe加油管filler tube放油螺塞drain plug吸油管suction pipe刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe进油孔fuel feed hole供油管supply pipebleeding pipe通气管bleeding pipe泄油阀spill valve泄油孔口spill port进油阀inlet valve最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop滴油dribble燃油表fuel gauge输油泵feed pump燃油泵fuel pump附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump basebowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetorcarburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float typeidle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filtergovernor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter。
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类型 type 发动机 engine 内燃机 intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置 power unit 汽油机 gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine 火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine 压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine 往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine 柴油机 diesel engine 转子发动机 rotary engine 旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine 二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine 四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine 直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine 间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine 增压式发动机 supercharged engine 风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine 油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine 水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine 自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine
performance 二冲程循环
two-stroke cycle 四冲程循环
four-stroke cycle 狄塞尔循环
diesel cycle
奥托循环 otto cycle 混合循环 mixed cycle 定容循环 constant volume cycle 工作循环 working cycle 等压循环 constant pressure cycle 理想循环 ideal cycle 热力循环 thermodynamic cycle 冲程 stroke 活塞行程 piston stroke 长行程 long stroke 上行程 up stroke 下行程 down stroke 进气行程 intake stroke 充气行程 charging stroke 压缩行程 compression stroke 爆炸行程 explosion stroke 膨胀行程 expansion stroke 动力行程 power stroke 排气行程 exhaust stroke 膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke 止点 dead center
汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change 收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway 横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability 反冲试验 kick-back test 轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test 移线试验 lane change test J 型转弯试验 test of J turn 频率响应时间试验 frequency response test 瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test 阶路响应时间试验 step response test 脉冲响应试验 pulse response test 静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test 悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension 耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验 rim slip test 风洞试验 wind tunnel test 制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability 最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验 steering effort test 汽车发动机
汽车英语常用词汇
轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift 图例 legend 工位 station 吊运装置 overhead hoist 更衣室 restroom 1 号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼 mate 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle 车辆转移台 bus transfer 前围角板 front wall angle cover 后围侧板 rear wall side cover 保险杠 bumper 三类底盘 three type chassis 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) 中涂 floating coat 拼装台 collector 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting 内饰 trim 线束 harness 返工 re-doing
valve in-head engine 侧置气门发动机
side valve engine 无气门发动机
valveless engine 多气门发动机
multi-valve engine 卧式发动机
horizontal engine 斜置式发动机
inclined engine 立式发动机
vertical engine W 形发动机 w-engine I 形发动机 I-engine L 形发动机 L-engine F 形发动机 F-engine 性能
轮罩护板 wheel house 发车前准备 pre-delivery 举升 hoist 小批量产品 be pilot 2套 two kits 配电站 power transformer substation 裙板 skirt 发动机托架 engine holding frame 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system 互换性 interchangeability 缩微图纸 microfiche files 总装 final assembly 磷化 phosphating 仪表板 dash board 切齐 trimming 结构完整性 structure integrity 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车 inter-city bus 改装厂 refitting factory 遮阳板 sun visor 随车工具 tool box 钢化玻璃 toughened grass
煤气机 gas engine 液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine 多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine 石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine 双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine 热球式发动机 hot bulb engine 多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine 对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine 对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine 十字头型发动机 cross head engine 直列式发动机 in-line engine 星型发动机 radial engine 筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine 斯特林发动机 stirling engine 套阀式发动机 knight engine 气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine 倾斜式发动机 slant engine 前置式发动机 front-engine 后置式发动机 rear-engine 中置式发动机 central engine 左侧发动机 left-hand engine
异形钢管 special steel pipe 全天候空调系统 full range A/C 强制通风 ram-air ventilation 停机时间 downtime 无公害柴油 clean diesel 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat 防滑地板 no-skid floor 织物纹里铝合金 textured alumrain valve 除湿器 moisture ejector 怠速时 at idle 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle 通风口 duct 恒温控制 thermostatic control 平衡水箱 surge tank 变光开关 simmer switch 消音器 muffler 防破坏 vandal resistant 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len 镀锌板 galvanized plate 搭接 lap
上止点 top dead center(upper dead center) 下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前 budc(before upper dead center) 上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner) 下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center) 缸径 cylinder bore 缸径与行程 bore and stroke 空气室 energy chamber 气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积 combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume 压缩室 compression chamber 排气量 displacement 发动机排量 engine displacement 活塞排量 piston swept volume 气缸容量 cylinder capacity 单室容量 single-chamber capacity 容积法 volumetry 压缩比 compression ratio 临界压缩比 critical compression ratio 膨胀比 expansion ratio