非谓语动词 V-ing专题及练习

非谓语动词V-ing专题及练习

一．划分句子结构

1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.

2. His performance is disappointing.

3. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.

4. They did everything they could to prevent the river from being polluted.

5. There is a swimming pool in our school.

6. I heard someone playing the piano in the next room.

7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.

动词的-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带

1）一般式：________

Seeing is believing.

2）被动式：________

The truck being repaired there is ours.

Being repaired, the computer can’t be used now.

He came to the party without being invited.

（v-ing被动式一般式所表示的动作是一个被动动作，这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作_______发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。）

3）完成式：________

We remembered having seen the film.

Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.

（v-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之______，一般在句中作宾语，时间或原因状语用。句中的_______是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者.）

4）完成被动式：________

Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.

（v-ing完成被动式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语或宾语用。）

5）否定式：not + doing

I regret not following his advice.

三．V-ing 的基本用法

Ⅰ. V-ing作主语

1. ________（say）is easier than doing.

2. ________（eat）junk food is one of my hobbies.

3. It is no use ________（cry）crying over spilt milk.

4. It’s no good ________（read）in dim light.

5.There is no use/point in ________（wait）here.

6.There is no need ________（do）it again.

归纳：

1. V-ing 一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个________，在句中可以作________。

2. –ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。做什么是没有用/没有好处/是浪费时间的__________________________

3. 做什么是没有意义的__________________________

（但，做什么是没有必要/可能的__________________________ ）

Ⅱ. V-ing作宾语

1. 作及物动词的宾语

I suggest ________（do）it in a different way.

能接-ing分词作宾语的动词：

避免错过少延期（________, ________，________/________/________）

建议完成多练习（________, ________, ________）

喜欢想象禁不住（________,________, ________）

承认否定和嫉妒（________, ________, ________）

逃脱冒险莫原谅（________, ________，_______）

忍受欣赏别介意（________, ________, ________）

注：v-ing作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。

如：We found it no good talking like that.

Do you think it necessary trying again?

2.作介词的宾语：

（1）Her sister is good at ________（learn）physics.

（2）I have no difficulty (in) ________（communicate）with foreigners. （3）He used to spend a lot of time (in) ________（play）games.

归纳：-ing前省略介词in 的常用结构：

3. 作形容词worth等的宾语：This book is well worth reading.

V-ing作need, want, require, deserve的宾语时，主动形式表达被动意义。

The blackboard need cleaning/to be cleaned.

Ⅲ. V-ing作表语

1. His hobby is ________（collect）stamps.

2.The problem is quite ________（puzzle）.

3.My job is ________（look）after the children.

归纳：V-ing作表语可以表示主语的__________或__________

Ⅳ. V-ing作定语：

a_________ stick (拐杖) a _________boy (一个酣睡的孩子)