2019版高考英语大一轮单元增分(译林版)：选修⑥ Unit 1 单元检测
牛津译林版高中英语选修六M6U1 单元检测.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M6U1 单元检测(编写人: 沈雪琴)单选答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15完形答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20任务型阅读答案1. ____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6._____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________一．单项选择( 15分)1. ----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?----Of course. ___________, sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Take your timeC. It doesn’t matterD. Enjoy yourself2. _______ person who is responsible for his work will react quickly in _______ emergency.A. A; /B. A; anC. The; /D.A; the3. ----She looks a lot thinner. __________ she ____________?----Sure.A. Does…lose weightB. Is…losing weightC. Has…lost weightD. Did…lose weight4. ----Look! Where ______ you _______?___Sorry. I was n’t noticing.A. are…goingB. do… goC. did…goD. were…going5. ----_______Mary come and play computer games?---No, _______she has finished her homework.A. Will, whenB. Shall, onceC. Would, ifD. Shall, unless6. You don’t seem very __________ about the party---- don’t you want to go tonight?A. outgoingB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. responsible7. ---What do you mean by saying so? You seem to be making _______ about me.---By no means.A. funsB. tricksC. laughsD. jokes8. ---How do you find the film?---Oh, excellent. It’s __________ once again.A. worth being seenB. worth to seeC. worthy of seeingD. worth seeing9. ---Why does she have not much free time?---She _________ greater responsibilities as she is promoted.A. takes onB. takes upC. takes overD. takes away10. I’m determined to be a teacher in the future, following _________ my father’s footsteps.A. alongB. inC. onD. by11. As we’ve not got the proper materials, we’ll just have to _____________.A. produceB. improveC. improviseD. make12. The company was forced to make an apology ________ the complaints the consumers madeabout its faulty products.A. in response toB. in answer toC. in reply toD. all the above13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.---You __________ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left14. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __________ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing15. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut二．单词拼写（15分）1.In r_____________ to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedure.2.I don’t know who will h___________ the talk show tonight.3.He was very h_____________ and he often told a really funny joke that would makeeverybody laugh for an hour.4.Though he is too old to work much, the retired worker is very e_____________ aboutneighborhood affairs.5.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an e_______________.6.He set off early, full of hope but came back e_______________.7.Mr. Ma always makes his classes lively by making his students work in p__________.8.The teacher told him that his casual clothes were not _____________（合适的）for such aformal occasion.9. A science fiction cannot be regarded as a mere _______________（娱乐）but in fact it tellsthe reader much more.10.A visit to London will always be _______________（值得的）.11.It’s quite tough to _____________（精通）a foreign language in a short time, especiallywithout a teacher to help you.12.Sometimes people prefer to use the _______________（首字母）for their middle names.13.The refugees had been _______________（徘徊）in the forest for a few days before theywere rescued.14.The bullet entered her back and ____________（出去）through her chest.15.A group of kids were _____________（追逐）each other on the playground.三．动词填空（15分）1.His father’s job is _______________(direct) the movies in a film studio in Hollywood.2.He is a man of determination. Nobody can stop him ______________(do) what he wants to.3.I __________________(write) letters all morning. So far, I ________________(write) six.4.The boy who was caught _______________(cheat) in the exam will be punished.5.The research is so designed that once ______________(begin) nothing can be done tochange it.6.Don’t be late Mary. The train _______________(start) at 8 am.7.There is a knock at the door. It is the second time someone________________(interrupt) methis evening.8.My goodness! I can’t imagine ______________(be) that old.9.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________________(give) tohalf a dozen other groups.10.It’s about time that the whole classroom ______________(need) ________________(clean).11.The old man is considered __________________(invent) the practical reading lamp.12.If I _____________(be) you, I would not let him go.13.Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _________(have) fun.14.He ________________(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow.15.How _______________you ____________(get) along with your classmates recently?四．完成句子（15分）1. Whatever the reasons are, research shows that in the end, the English saying “Laugher is thebest medicine” may be true after all._________ _________ what reasons there _________ _________, research shows that in the end, the English saying “Laugher is the best medicine” may be true after all.2.Instead of telling the joke he had planned, he invented a new one.He _________ tell the joke he had planned, _________ he ________ ________ a new one.3.He stopped working as if he was trying to make room.He stopped working _________ _________ _________try to make room.4.He was so hurried that he knocked into an old lady.He was _________ _________ _________ _________ that he knocked into an old lady.5.One such person in our city is Old Wang.Old Wang is _________ _________ _________ in our city.6.New York City consists of four parts.New York City is ___________ _________ _________ four parts.7.一看到那位著名的喜剧演员上台，观众们一下子哈哈大笑起来。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六M6U1单元检测
⽜津译林版⾼中英语选修六M6U1单元检测⾼中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiM6U1单元检测⼀、单项填空：（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分, 满分20分）1. When he first got to the city, he was often _________for his strong accent.A. made funB. played a jokeC. made fun ofD. made jokes2. ---Hey, look where you are going? ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice3. Her daughter was determined to _________ and become a doctor.A. follow her routineB. follow the exampleC. follow in her footstepsD. follow the lead4. ---You were______ to give us a hand.---Sorry. I _______ delayed by the traffic.A. hoped; wasB. hoping; have beenC. supposed; wasD. supposing; have been5. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _____ great increase in production of the company.A. resulting inB. resulted inC. leads toD. having led to6. ---The sports meeting should the national anthem(国歌), not a speech. ---I am .A. have started with; to blameB. start with; to be blamed7. What he said could only make people ______ their heads ______.A. laugh; awayB. laugh; offC. smile; awayD. smile; on8. I wouldn’t think it _______ to ask him to _______ the club, for he’ll only refuse.A. worthwhile; joinB. worthwhile; join inC. worthy; joinD. worthy; join in9. After playing the violin for ten years, Sophia the piano.A. went on learningB. went on to learningC. moved on to learningD. move on to learn10. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left12. --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been13. We had three cases today ____ people returned our products, so we should take measures to improve the quality of our products.C. thatD. what14. I like the job and I am determined to hold on to it whatever difficulties I might ___ in future.A. take onB. come up withC. stand up forD. run into15. The researcher finally reached ____ was once an industrial area where he would conduct a field survey. A. that B. what C. where D. which16. —Why does she have not much free time?—She _________ greater responsibilities as she is promoted.A. takes onB. takes upC. takes overD. takes away17. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if _______ after a long sleep.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke upD. wake up18. He was disappointed because he had not ________ well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.A. behavedB. performedC. polishedD. attained19. We’ve decided to hold a football match next week. Will you ________?A. take part inB. attend usC. joinD. participate20. How long can we ______ against these attacks?A hold backB hold to⼆、完型填空：（共２０⼩题；每⼩题1.5分, 满分30分）Heaviest snow in half a century hit the south of the country. It snowed continuously for half a month, 21 the railways, highways, and runways in the airfields. Ice wrapped and paralyzed (使瘫痪)the power and communication system. Many people were trapped in railway stations, bus stations and airports, and 22 in cars, buses and trains. Governments and people did everything they could 23 the snow disaster, and no one was 24 from cold and hunger. Gradually, trapped people all went back home safely. Many moving stories happened during the 25 . While fighting the snow, people forgot their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple was 26 on the internet.The swallow couple had not eaten anything for several days 27 the snow. They tried to fly into people's home to warm themselves, but every house was closed 28 . They got to a side of a balcony (阳台) 29 wind could not reach. They jumped and flapped their wings to attract the attention of the people inside the house, who were busy with their own things. The wife’s body was 30 , she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. The husband lost his 31 soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the cold and hunger, one 32 another.The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to check his flowers and saw a 33 swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two embracing(拥抱) together. Thinking of the 34 the snow had brought to the people, he was 35 to tears. He took them in, giving them some warmness which they could not 36 any longer. He found a small cardboard box, filled it with some hay and 37 the swallow couple in. He buried them in the back garden.In my hometown in the countryside, a swallow family live in the roof of my house. They come back from the 38 every spring to have babies. Then in autumn, when babies have grown up, they fly to the south for 39 . I wonder if they will come back this spring as they 40 .21. A. protecting B. maintaining C. blocking D. keeping22. A. even B. still C. yet D. nevertheless23.A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought24. A. died B. killed C. escaped D. left25. A. process B. procedure C. practice D. progress26. A. common B. widespread C. well-known D. familiar27. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in addition to D. because of28. A. loosely B. tightly C. roughly D. lightly29. A. where B. what C. which D. to which30. A. frozen B. terrified C. worried D. scared31. A. faith B. heart C. courage D. heat32. A. fastening B. packing C. wrapping D. fixing33. A. dead B. live C. lively D. lovely34. A. need B. hardship C. poverty D. shortage35. A. affected B. moved C. encouraged D. satisfied36. A. find B. gain C. own D. feel37. A. laid B. lay C. let D. allowed38. A. west B. east C. south D. north39. A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn40. A. were B. had C. do D. didHoward Dill is a giant among giant pumpkin growers. He grew world champion pumpkins for four years running, from 1979 to 1982, and missed winning the fifth year by a mere 5 pounds. Today, his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds are sold worldwide to more than 50 seed companies. The pumpkins grown from his Dill Atlantic Giant seeds commonly weigh in at over 1, 000 pounds. “I don’t have any training in genetics (遗传学)；it was all trial and error, ” Dill says. He inherited his love of pumpkins from his father and has enjoyed growing them for years.Dill still grows giant pumpkins, but not for competition. In thefall, visitors come to enjoy the pumpkin patch on his 90-acre farmin Nova Scotia, Canada. He plants ten acres of pumpkins forHalloween and two acres of giant pumpkins. One of giantpumpkins was recently baked into 442 pumpkin pies and sold at $5 each for charity.It you want to try growing a giant pumpkin, Dill recommendsstarting with a soil test and then adding fertilizer as needed. Plantthe giant pumpkin seed. A giant pumpkin can gain 15 to 20 poundsa day, so careful watering—every day or two—is essential. Youshould wait about 130 days until the pumpkin matures and then you can harvest it.Dill’s favorite pumpkin set the Guinness Book record in 1981. It weighted 493.5 pounds. “I’ve grown them larger since, but that one meant a lot, ” he remembers. “I never would have predicted ten years ago that there would be a 1, 000-pounder, but there are many of them now, ”says Dill. The 2006 world record holder is Larry Checkon of Pennsylvania. He grew a 1, 469 pounder. Dill says, “These world champions are grown from my seeds, so I feel like a winner right along with them.”41. What can we learn about the world champion pumpkin of 1983?A. It weighed over 1, 000 pounds.B. It was missing after the competition.C. It was 5 pounds heavier than that of 1982.D. It was 5 pounds heavier than Dill’s biggest one that year.42. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Howard Dill is well trained in genetics.B. Howard Dill grows pumpkins just for competition.C. Dill felt proud of Larry Checkon’s champion pumpkin.D. Dill’s favorite pumpkin is the heaviest of all those he has ever grown.43. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Gardening Giant: Howard DillB. World Champion PumpkinC. Dill Atlantic Giant SeedsD. How to Grow Giant Pumpkinsendless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge? Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful,enjoyable and freque nt experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.44. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that_______.A. too much time is spent in teaching about readingB. reading tasks are given with little guidanceC. it is one of the most difficult school coursesD. students spend limited hours in reading45. The teaching of reading will be successful if _______.A. teachers can make their teaching activities observableB. teachers can teach their students how to readC. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsD. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading46. The word “scrutiny” (Paragraph 3) most probably means “_______”.A. unbeliefB. controlC. inquiryD. observation47. The main idea of the passage is that_______.A. reading is more complicated than believableB. reading ability is something gained rather than taughtC. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleD. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readCAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints（抱怨）of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop forAt this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles（过道）.With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish（美化）one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These ways it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.48. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD. The dating supermarket has very good business.49. How do love shoppers meet one another?A. They schedule their meeting in advance.B. They go through a special checkout.C. They pick out their groceries with great care.D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.50. According to the writer, a possible way to win a woman’s heart is to_____________ .A. pick up a purple basketB. buy low-fat foodC. embellish your appearanceD. buy pet food51. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.B. The supermarket dating is more casual.C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.DSpider webs are one of the most fascinatingexamples of animal architecture. The most beautiful andstructurally ordered are the round webs. The mainfunction of the web is to stop and hold flying insects,large and heavy insects as well as environmental forcesfrom wind and rain for at least a day in most cases.The round web is found to have two maincharacteristics. The first is its geometry, which consistsof an outer frame and a central part from which threadsradiate outward. Enclosed in the frame are capturespirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frame. The whole web is in tension and held in place by anchor threads, which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objects. The second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built. Spider silk is a kind of natural material that gives this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel, while at the same time making it very elastic（有弹性的）. Two types of silk threads are used in the web. One is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and, for most types of spiders, is covered in glue. This type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insects. The other is stiffer and stronger, and is used for the radius, frames and anchor threads, which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions.52. What does the word “so” in the first parag raph refer to？A. To catch and keep small creatures.B. To find a good material for the web.C. To make the webs beautiful and well ordered.D. To make the threads long enough.53. Which of the following correctly gives the names of the numbered threads in the picture?A. ①capture spiral ② radiusB. ①radius ② capture spiralC. ①anchor thread ② frame threadD. ①frame thread ② anchor thread54. Which of the following best describes the threads used in the capture spiral?A. Natural and lightweight.B. Strong and stiff.C. Smooth and elastic.D. Strong, sticky and elastic.55. What is this passage mainly about?A. The wisdom of spiders.B. The function of round spider webs.C. The structure of round spider webs.D. The challenges for spider webs.四、任务型阅读：（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下⾯短⽂, 并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填上最恰当的单词。
2019版一轮英语译林版练习：选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is
[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The fire lasted a whole night，causing (cause) great damage.2．Almost no student is seen punished (punish) in this school.3．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.4．That is the only way we can imagine to reduce (reduce) the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.5．I have a lot of reading to complete (complete) before the end of this term.6．Faced (face) with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.7．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.8．There were varieties (variety) of flowers and trees shown in the park and many people went to have a look.9．Nobody in the office has received an invitation (invite) to the party.10．She was previously (previous) employed as a research scientist.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．More highways have been built in China，made it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案：made改为making2．The ability express an idea is as important as the idea itself.答案：ability后加to3．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves being lost for words.答案：去掉being4．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoked in the kitchen.答案：smoked 改为smoking5．To his great surprised，the short man of whom he made fun yesterday turned out to be the interviewer.答案：surprised改为surprise6．John participated a job interview the other day and he’s waiting for the result.答案：participated后加in7．Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room for exercise every day.答案：on后加a8．Can I ask you a little fairly straightforward questions?答案：little改为few9．Is it that he wasn’t admitted to his dream university which makes him feel blue?答案：which改为that10．His behavior towards her is become more and more aggressive.答案：become改为becomingⅢ.完成句子1．Although initial reports suggested (最初的报告表明) his injuries were not life-threatening，he was later listed as being in critical condition.2．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable，I think.I can come up with five other solutions (想出其他五个解决方案) as good as that.3．She is already 18 years old，but she behaves as if (表现得好像) she were still a little girl.4．—Which do you believe she will choose (你认为她会选哪一个)，the blue one or the white one?—It’s hard to say.Maybe neither of them.5．There is no such good thing (没有这样好的东西) as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”6．So well did Li Na perform (李娜表现得) that she won her first Australian Open title in Melbourne.[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落)．With the title came great responsibility.It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe，whose village we visited.Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying，sticking eyes and much noise of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground and，as head，I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up，then touching noses with their chief.“Kia ora，”he said，welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group，who had forced me into being their leader.We’d been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki.After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka，the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb，beef and vegetables out of the ground.It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地热的) area of North Island，a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously，this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable.The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort，our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.“The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing，while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip，there was still something missing，a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete.Riding over a ridge，there it was-Aotearoa.The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”．Can I say “Kia ora，Aotearoa？” You bet I can.1．How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?A．The soldiers made a palm leaf road.B．The soldiers touched their noses.C．The soldiers shook sticks fiercely.D．The soldiers made noise with shut eyes.解析：细节理解题。
2019版高考英语大一轮单元增分(译林版)：必修③ Unit 1 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练
必修③ Unit 1单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)．2．(2018·临沂模拟)The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.3．(2018·烟台模拟)During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.4．(2017·天津高考阅读)After realising an email accident, you are likely (可能的) to feel awful.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)I work with Volunteers (志愿者) for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.6．Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.7．Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering (小声说) about Christmas plans.8．He always stays with his mother wherever (无论哪里) his mother goes.9．The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it failed finally.10．The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm (沉着的) and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed.11．We firmly (firm) support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!12．Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.13．She suggested that Dale join the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition (recognize) that he needed.14．The old seaman narrowly (narrow) escaped death in the Persian Gulf.15．The young mother is waiting for her son's returning with a growing sense of anxiety (anxious)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope shemarries a boss or an actor.become→becoming2．At dawn we found us back to the place we left the night →ourselves3．The enlarged school campus is three times big than the old one.big→bigger4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.for→to5．We also reach out to other countries when they are in need.to→for6．Don't hesitate contact me if you need any more information.contact前加to7．What is recognized by everyone that the strength of a country depends upon its education.What→It或that前加is8．It's uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.that→whether/ifⅢ.补全句子/翻译句子1．玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块6U1含答案
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块6U1含答案一、阅读理解。
Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer ＂psychological first aid＂and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn't want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, ＂Just go. Just be there.＂I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS —related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others' presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playingguitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.2.What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends' at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb.页 1 第3.What does the underlined word ＂solemn＂in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.4.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)．Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。
2019版译林版英语选修六配套检测：Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.1
2019年4月Unit 1Laughter is good for you 课时训练Section ⅠWelcome to the unit,Reading & Wordpower一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确的形式1.Don’t take it seriously;he’s only t.答案:teasing2.“Accidents will happen”,as the s goes.答案:saying3.We m for our dead soldiers in the earthquake.答案:mourned4.After a careful research,he found that his p conclusion was wrong.答案:previous5.It seems quite (荒谬的) to expect everyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.答案:absurd6.In the following two hours he was absorbed in the (表演),which turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.答案:performance7.While the (技术的)worker has limited knowledge,he has a lot of experience.答案:technical8.His idea of having (每周的)family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has brought about many good changes in their lives.答案:weekly9.His humour always (取悦)us a lot.答案:amuses10.Many famous stand-up (喜剧演员)can make fun of the audience.答案:comedians二、用所给短语的适当形式填空a variety of in response to later on stand up for follow in one’s steps make fun of trip over pass awayhave affection for queue up1.Don’t the poor boy.答案:make fun of2.The law was passed public pressure.答案:in response to3.The king hid all his treasures in the cave.However,nobody found them no matter how hard people tried.答案:later on4.You can improve the environment in ways.答案:a variety of5.Don’t the roots;they are difficult to see under all these leaves.答案:trip over6.Don’t be afraid.I you.答案:stand up for7.Though his father is successful in his business,he doesn’t want to but to set up his own business.答案:follow in his steps8.Many people for the concert tickets last night.答案:queued up9.Every mother her son.答案:has affection for10.Forty years since they met.答案:has passed away三、完成句子1.科学家们一直以来都在研究我们如何利用月亮。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)、Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)、Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible、【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命.1、What can be inferred from the passage?A、The study only goes for American people.B、Red chili peppers can cure all－cause diseases.C、The compound protects people against obesity.D、Onion consuming can reduce death risk.C解析:推理判断题.根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物.由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖.故选C项.2、What is the finding of the new research mainly about?A、Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.B、Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.C、Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.D、Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.D解析:推理判断题.文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点.由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命.故选D项.3、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”？A、Convincing.B、Practical.C、Encouraging.D、Attractive.A解析:词义猜测题.文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是在美国进行的研究，画线词所在句则提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，那么现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了.convincing意为“使人信服的”；practical意为“切实可行的”；encouraging 意为“令人鼓舞的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”.故选A项.B(2018·西宁检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart－broken and didn’t know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self－reliant.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl wasfull of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难.4、What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?A、Trying to find an escape from it.B、Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C、Asking for help from your relatives.D、Ignoring it and living a normal life.B解析:推理判断题.根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确.5、After the accident, the boy____________、A、decided to live with his brotherB、learnt to do things with his toesC、made a living all by himselfD、depended wholly on his brotherD解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确.6、Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?A、She lost her mother in an accident.B、Her sister took good care of her.C、She was optimistic and full of courage.D、She led a poor life with her father.C解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确.7、What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart.”？A、Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B、It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.C、If a bird loses its wings, it can not fly.D、If you lose your hands, your life will be hard.A解析:句意理解题.“Broken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔.”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确.C(2018·广州高考模拟)As a child，visiting the zoo was more apunishment than a treat.I didn’t find the chimps’ tea parties funny，northe bird shows entertaining.Feeding time for seals was less painful，buttheir performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.And I hated circuses，especially the animal acts—men teasing lions，girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football.I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.Happily，during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed.Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct，and zoos have definitely evolved.When my children were young，I occasionally took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors.Each cage had a sign which listed the animal’s name and where it came from.But，back then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos.“Animals belong in the wild” is a common and understandable complaint.But what do the animals themselves prefer?Generally speaking，zoo animals have a longer life.But—you may protest—they are not free.What? Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums.These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animalresearch programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.Of course it’s no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn’t always possible.Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?【解题导语】本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的.8、The passage is mainly about________、A、how zoos have improvedB、whether a zoo should be closed downC、a new environmental organisationD、the difference between zoos and circusesA解析:主旨大意题.根据第三段的内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的.9、From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes circus animals________、A、had much shorter lives than those in the wildB、were not treated well by their trainersC、should have been placed in zoosD、were not as intelligent as those in zoosB解析:推理判断题.根据第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”可推知，马戏团的动物有可能被驯兽师们虐待.10、Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?A、Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.B、Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.C、Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.D、Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.B解析:细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的“These days every zoo requires BIAZA’s approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal research programmes，both in the UK and abroad.BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA会检查动物园的情况，安排动物交换等活动.11、Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?A、Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.B、Zoos are more popular now than in the past.C、Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.D、Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.D解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段的第一句“Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.”可知，作者认为现在的动物园给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境.D(2018·云南高三11校跨区调研)If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped hermind.After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused.It was midterm, and as a straightA student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we selfeducate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.【解题导语】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们:失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长.12、Why did the author shout at her mother?A、Because she was tired after walking home.B、Because she missed some important tests.C、Because her mother had ruined her future.D、Because her mother didn’t pick her up home.D解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气，故选D.13、How does the author feel about her experience now?A、Disappointed.B、Merciful.C、Beneficial.D、Embarrassed.C解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial).14、What does the underlined phrase “held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Stuck to her decision.B、Gave in to me.C、Said yes to me.D、Stayed in the place.A解析:词义猜测题.根据第二段的“But she held__her__ground,__and that day, I walked to school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学.15、What is the best title for the text?A、Offer Your Kids Help If NecessaryB、Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureC、Be Responsible for Your Kids’FailureD、Try to Meet Your Kids’ DemandsB解析:标题归纳题.根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didn’t rescue me from failure.”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题.Ⅱ七选五(2018·潍坊模拟)Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.1.________ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.2、________ You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.3.________ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.4、________ Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.5.________ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.A、Have a sense of responsibility.B、Why do they make a sandwich for kids?C、Show kids how to perform responsibility.D、Where do these wonderful children come from?E、Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.F、When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.G、Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.【解题导语】文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示.1、D解析:根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里.下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议.D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合题意.故D项正确.2、E解析:根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会.他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义.E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意.故E项正确.3、F解析:根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”.F 项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合题意.故F项正确.4、C解析:根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务.例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果.C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合作为这一段的主旨句，符合题意.故C项正确.5、G解析:本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔.G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意.故G项正确.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·长沙高中毕业生供题)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they’re in need of __1__. I feel it a(n)__2__to see this, and most people walk by，__3__the homeless don’t exist, and don’t offer any help at all, not even a __4__. Recently, it’s been extremely cold, making things especially__5__for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 a、m., when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good__6__to leave something for them while they’re __7__，as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__it.Today, I __9__someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I hadsome time __10__I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him __11__a banana.I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great__13__. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was __14__、Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. __15__，we must remember they’re just like us. They’re just down on their __16__for different reasons. If we __17__to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can __18__make our world better.Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which __19__us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__those who are less fortunate.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事.1、A.balance B、significanceC、performanceD、assistanceD解析:根据下文的“don’t offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助.assistance意为“帮助”.故选D.2、A.duty B、regretC、advanceD、equalityB解析:根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾.故选B.3、A.imagining B、expectingC、pretendingD、announcingC解析:根据“and don’t offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n)______to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到.4、A.word B、hugC、pityD、giftA解析:根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有.5、A.absurd B、boringC、complexD、toughD解析:根据空前的“it’s been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough).6、A.idea B、excuseC、lessonD、reasonA解析:结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea).7、A.relaxed B、absent－mindedC、unawareD、dizzyC解析:承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 a、m., when the homeless are still asleep.”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware).8、A.know B、wantC、shareD、affordB解析:根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的.9、A.spotted B、approachedC、recognizedD、interviewedA解析:根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人.spot表示“发现”，符合语境.10、A.when B、sinceC、beforeD、unlessC解析:根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C.11、A.instead of B、except forC、regardless ofD、along withD解析:根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉.along with表示“除……以外(还)”.12、A.replaced B、packedC、decoratedD、combinedB解析:根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品.pack with sth.表示“装着某物”.13、A.trial B、honorC、opportunityD、rewardC解析:根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会.14、A.grateful B、carefulC、hopefulD、skillfulA解析:根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful).15、A.Besides B、ThereforeC、MeanwhileD、HoweverD解析:根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D.16、A.effort B、luckC、appearanceD、reputationB解析:根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down onone’s luck表示“穷困潦倒”.17、A.look out B、break outC、reach outD、turn outC解析:根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好.reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”.18、A.truly B、properlyC、deliberatelyD、approximatelyA解析:根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好.truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately “故意地”；approximately “大约”.19、A.intends B、remindsC、promisesD、persuadesB解析:Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩.remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境.20、A.trick B、blameC、doubtD、forgetD解析:根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人.Ⅱ语法填空Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1.____________ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2.____________ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3.____________ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4.____________ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5.____________ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6.____________ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7.____________ of the nine Tibetan villages 8.____________ occupy the region.With China’s carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9.____________ (confident) look forward to welcoming many more generations of visitors 10.____________ (come)、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区——四川的九寨沟. 1、impressive解析:考查词性转换.修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布.2、cutting解析:考查动名词用法.介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting 作介词toward的宾语.3、awareness解析:考查词性转换.形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境.4、endangered解析:考查非谓语动词.endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种.5、surroundings解析:考查名词用法.surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境.6、in解析:考查固定搭配.固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境.故用介词in.7、one解析:考查代词用法.与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应.8、that/which解析:考查定语从句.that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境.9、confidently解析:考查词性转换.副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可修饰整个句子，作状语.此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境.10、to come解析:考查非谓语动词.此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 61.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.I 62.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the MidAutumn Festival came around, the city was 63.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 64.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 65.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead，66.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or coworkers.When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 67.____________(celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s68.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown，69.____________ I live, looks alittle like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.It looks like Chinese culture can 70.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人.回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做.作者由此发出感慨:似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来.61、with解析:考查介词.中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系.它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的. have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配.62、learned/learnt解析:考查动词的时态.当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况.主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时.63、lively解析:考查形容词.空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively.64、carrying解析:考查非谓语动词.每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人.分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语.65、the解析:考查冠词.the majority of 是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the.66、regarded解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，__________ as gifts 作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as “被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes) 与regard 之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语.67、celebration(s)解析:考查名词.根据空前的any public 和空后的of 可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”.68、heavily解析:考查副词.此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”.空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily.69、where解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where.70、be preserved解析:考查动词的语态.似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来. preserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·西宁检测一)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school’s. At the very beginning，we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.答案:My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in＼the basketballteam.All the teammateteammates practised hard after school. Once our team had∧amatch againstanother school’s .At the very beginning，we were so nervous whichthat we couldn’t cooperate verygoodwell.Because this was the first time for us to compete withfor the school honor.In the half matchtheywe fell behind.Our team leadercallscalled us together and said that we must getunitingunited in order tobeat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.PlayPlaying basketball makes me realizethe importance of union and teamwork.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·陕西部分学校摸底检测)假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母乘飞机去纽约进行为期两周的旅游.请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题:1、推荐一家旅馆(周边环境、设施)；2、推荐旅游线路；3、询问是否可以接机.注意:1、词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Tom，I will take a twoweek trip to New York by plane with my parents in the summer holiday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Tom，I__will__take__a__twoweek__trip__to__New__York__by__plane__with__my__parents_ _in__the__summer__holiday.I’m writing to ask you for favors.We’d like you to recommend a hotel to us near the subway in order to get around New York more easily. And the hotel with a private kitchen is better because we want to cook meals by ourselves. In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.I know you have been to many places of interest in New York. More importantly, I wonder whether you can pick us up at the airport because we aren’t familiar with New York. We’d appreciate it very much if you could help us.I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua。
2019版译林版英语选修六配套检测：Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.2
课时训练Section ⅡGrammar1.She is always ill.There were doubts about her for the task.答案:fitness2.The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles.答案:strengthen3.Hillary Clinton was bold enough to in the presidential campaign.答案:participate4.Failure hurts grown-ups and children alike,but it can make a contribution to your life once you learn to use it.答案:positive5.Equal treatment for all is in this area,regardless of race,religion or sex.答案:guaranteed6.The accident happened last night owing to his .答案:foolishness二、单项选择1. While waiting for the opportunity to get ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote解析:考查非谓语动词。
promote与Henry存在被动关系,所以应用“get+done”结构,表示被动含义,get promoted“被提拔,被晋升”。
句意:在等待机会得到提升的同时,亨利尽他最大的努力履行自己的职责。
故选B项。
答案:B2. Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching解析:考查非谓语动词。
2019版译林版英语选修六配套检测：Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.3
2019年4月课时训练Section ⅢTask & Project一、根据句意选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空burst in make room for glare at hold out run after a roll of as if1.If you two hares,you will catch neither.答案:run after2.Liu Hulan the enemy,fearless.答案:glared at3.He was just about to leave when someone on his room.答案:burst in4.He opened his mouth to say something.答案:as if5.How long will our food supplies?答案:hold out6.The factory is enlarged to more machines.答案:make room for7.film isn’t necessary in taking photos now.答案:A roll of二、单项选择1.You must read the with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.A.instructionsB.introductionsC.explanationsD.expressions详细分析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。
句意为:“你必须在服药之前仔细地看看药品说明是否含有PPA。
”A项“说明,指导”;B项“介绍”;C项“解释”;D项“表达”,根据句意,故选A项。
答案:A2.His business expanded and wanted to more workers.A.take upB.take onC.take offD.take out详细分析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第231页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________，we would repair it at our expense.A．under control B．under observationC．under way D．under guarantee解析：句意为：我们店所卖的这种数码相机质量很高。
万一出了什么故障而又在保修期内的话，由我方支付费用进行修理。
under control处于控制之下；under observation在观察中，在监视下；under way进行中；under guarantee在保修期内。
答案：D2．To get promoted，I must ________ my colleagues，who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take toC．take in D．take on解析：句意为：为了获得晋升，我要效仿我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗；take on 雇用，呈现。
答案：A3．It's really noisy outside.I would appreciate ________，to be frank，if you raise your voice to make yourself ________ in the back.A．this；hear B．that；heardC．it；heard D．you；hear解析：考查it用法及非谓语动词。
it作形式宾语，指代if从句。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》单元检测题
单元质量评估(一)Ⅰ、单项填空1、 With the business of the company expanding，the manager is considering __________ more staff、A、 taking overB、 taking onC、 taking awayD、 taking up2、 The lawyer seldom wears anything other thana suit __________ the season、A、 whateverB、 whereverC、 wheneverD、 however3、For him _________ stage is just__________means of making a living、A、 a; aB、 the； aC、 the； theD、 a; the4、—I’ll be away on a business trip、 Wouldyou mind looking after my cat？—Not at all、 __________、A、 I've no timeB、 I’d rather notC、 I'd like itD、 I'd be happy to5、 The lady stood in the sitting room as if__________ a visit __________ someone、A、 expecting; fromB、 expected; fromC、 expected； toD、 expecting； at6、—Will you be able to finish the reportbefore Friday？-I can’t __________ anything， but I’ll try my best、A、 guaranteeB、 transformC、 prepareD、 say7、(2013·成都高二检测）James took themagazines off the little table to make __________ for the television、A、 roomB、 areaC、 fieldD、 position8、 He always brings me a pretty gift __________he comes to visit me、A、 by the timeB、 next timeC、 every timeD、 at times9、 He told me about the __________ news in a__________ voice、A、 amazing； surprisingB、amazed；surprisedC、 amazing; surprisedD、amazed；surprising 10、 Tom, don’t __________ the poor littlegirl and __________ yourself、 Did you forget the school rules？A、 make a joke about； performB、 laugh at; conquerC、 make fun of； behaveD、 tease； believe11、It is known to all that there is__________ as a free lunch、A、 no such a thingB、 no such thingC、 such no thingD、 no such things12、 The first reality TV show in the world__________ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997、A、 calledB、having beencalledC、 callingD、 to be called13、 (2012·盐城高二检测）—I wonder why he isunhappy since he owns a large company and is the richest in town、—Just as the saying goes， __________、A、 there is only one person who could evermake you happy, and that person is youB、 people with many interests live, not onlylongest， but happiestC、 happiness lies not in possessions and notin gold; the feeling of happiness exists in the soulD、 to be happy， one must love oneself aswell as others14、（2013·唐山高二检测) He is hoping to goabroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank、A、 were decidingB、 have decidedC、 decidedD、 will decide15、 The villagers are extremely thankful tohim, without whose help the road to the village _________、A、 can’t be builtB、 couldn’t have been builtC、 mustn’t be builtD、 mustn’t have been builtⅡ、完形填空When most of my friends were quarreling with their fathers, I was looking to mine for guidance、He knows 16 about me than anyone else、 He 17 for work so he’s gone a lot、 Most people assume we have a 28 relationship because he’s not at home very often、But we get along well under this situation 19 we talk every night by phone，and he makes his support known when he can’t be present、 One night my world just collapsed, and 20 was my dad who was able to pick up the pieces、My first true love called from a party and 21 my heart、 He offered little explanation and this made the 12 more difficult to accept、 In that quick phone call I lost my boyfriend and best friend, a 23 I had enjoyed for the past year and a half、 I was sure I was the most miserable fifteen-year—old girl in the world—lost and 24 、 It felt like everyone else’s life could just continue on in its normal way，but mine couldn’t、I was forced to deal with my regular 25 on Monday morning, as Mom went to work， Dad flew out 26 business and I went to school、Dad wouldn’t return until Friday、 I wasn't sure 27 I was going to face everyone and their 28 at school、I was right:the questions and the whispers started around the second period、I returned home from school feeling 29 defeated、 All I wanted to do was crawling into bed and wallowing （在……里挣扎） in my own self—pity、 I pulled back the covers on my bed and 30 a pile of cards left by my dad、 Each card included a(n） 31 、 He was halfway across the country and still my dad was able to show he 32 、I made it through that week because of him、Each card seemed to say just what I needed to hear、 I was instructed to open the last 33 after the party I went to on Saturday night、In it he sagely (贤明地）reminded me to 34 、“The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh、 The more you laugh， the more you heal、”Each card was 35 ， Love， Dad、16、 A、 much B、 less C、 little D、 more17、 A、 travels B、 goes C、ridesD、 looks18、 A、 close B、 good C、 distantD、 great19、 A、 because B、 if C、onlyD、 unless20、 A、 it B、 there C、 that D、 he21、 A、 destroyed B、 b rokeC、 hurtD、 harmed22、 A、 condition B、environmentC、 situationD、 state23、 A、 confidence B、 comfortC、 happinessD、 pity24、 A、 distant B、 missedC、 deadD、 lonely25、 A、 issue B、 matterC、 businessD、 routine26、 A、 in B、 atC、 onD、 for27、 A、 what B、 howC、 whereD、 when28、 A、 gossip B、 wordC、 eyesD、 chat29、 A、 partly B、 reallyC、 trulyD、 completely30、 A、 got B、 discoveredC、 observedD、 watched31、 A、 message B、 orderC、 instructionD、 note32、 A、 cared B、 pitiedC、 lovedD、 concerned33、 A、 envelope B、 cardC、 boxD、 letter34、 A、 shout B、 cryC、 laughD、 smile35、 A、 read B、 signedC、 attachedD、 written Ⅲ、阅读理解AProviding a high—quality education for all children is important to America’s economic future、 President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to acomplete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮） to career、The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning、The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings, develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes, engage parents in their child’s early lear ning and development, and improve the early education workforce、President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global work place、 He will push to end the use of ineffective,“off—the-shelf”tests，and support new，state-of-the- art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students、Teachers are the single most important resource to children’s learning、 President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers， while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching、And he will challenge state and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom、The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation （创新）、 He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools （特许学校）、He has challenged states to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools、President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from colleges in the world by 2020、The President believes that regardless of educational paths after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21 st century e conomy、To reach these goals, the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid, while making federal programs simpler, more reliable, and more efficient for students、36、What's President Obama’s idea about education？A、 To offer all children a full and good education、B、To urge states to introduce high standards、C、 To enable every child to succeed in globaleconomy、D、 To increase higher education access、37、 What does the underlined word “critical”in Paragraph 2 mean？A、 Very formal、B、 Very important、C、 Very difficult、D、 Very ordinary、38、 Which of the following things is NOT partof President Obama’s decisions？A、 Removing ineffective teachers from theclassroom、B、 Reforming America’s public schools、C、Enlisting some teachers from othercountries、D、 Expanding high-quality charter schools、39、 What can we infer from the passage?A、 America has the largest number of collegestudents、B、 All American children will receive highereducation for free、C、 More and more American people intend towork as a teacher、D、 America’s college education is worsethan before、BOutside her shabby cottage, old Mrs、Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line，unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move、 They were determined to find out if she was really a witch、They watched as she took a broomstick toclean the dirt from her stone steps、 But， much to their disappointment， she did not mount the broomstick and take a flight、 Suddenly, the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen—a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on the top of the haystack、The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled （蹒跚）off towards the haystack followed by Sooty， a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back、 With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady、 The cat provided proof—the children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs、There， standing on a wooden box, was Mrs、Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg、 Taking the egg in one of her hands， she began to climb down when, without warning， the box broke and the old lady fell、“We have to go and help her,”whispered Amy、“What if it is a trick?”replied Ben、“Don’t be silly, Ben、 If she were a witch， she would have turned us into frogs already，”reasoned Meg、“Come on， Amy! Let’s go、"The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack、Approaching carefully， they could see a wound on the old lady’s face、 She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken、“Go and get Dad,”Amy yelled at her brother、“Tell him about the accident、"The boys did not need another excuse to leave、 They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs、 Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs、40、 Why were the children hiding in the tree？A、 Because they wanted to watch Mrs、 Tailordo her housework closely、B、Because they were playing a hide—and-seek game、C、 Because they wanted to find ou t if therumors about Mrs、 Tailor were true、D、 Because they were pretending to be spies、41、Mrs、Tailor stopped sweeping when __________、A、 her front steps were cleanB、 she noticed the children in the treeC、 she was ready to take a flightD、 she heard the hen cackling42、 Ben did not rush into helping Mrs、 Tailorbecause _________、A、 he thought that she could be trickingthemB、 he knew that they could not have been inthe treeC、 he did not see the old lady fall downD、 he was afraid of the three—legged catCA night of funWednesday night 7: 30 p、m、 at the Chuckle Bar！Starring Rodney Mann， Pedro Mendez and Larry Dunne！Next Wednesday night at the Chuckle Bar we have an all—star line-up of comedians、 Three of the world’s best known comedians are coming together for one night only、 Book your tickets by calling 1-900-555-6565 or be at the door early to buy them before the show begins、Rodney MannMann is famous for his jokes about average people and their life、 Many of his jokes are social commentaries on everyday things、 He loves to set his jokes in New York， the city where he grew up、Mann's most famous opening line,“You know，I was walking down the street the other day…”is known all over the world、 He is just back from his tour of Europe， and is appearing at the Chuckle Bar for one night only、 Don’t miss it!Pedro MendezPedro Mendez grew up on a small farm in Panama、 He moved to the USA with his parents when he was ten， and has been telling jokes and making people laugh ever since、 Recently, the 30—year—old comedian began to film a new TV programme that he will both act in andproduce、Experience Mendez’s unique Latin style humor for yourself、 His routine，“I had a farm in Panama”， is a classic that should not be missed、Larry DunneLarry Dunne has been making people laugh all over the world for more than five decades、He began his career by performing for soldiers in Hawaii in the 1950s， and since then， he has been the host of his own late night TV programme、The videos and DVDs of his performances are the best sellers of any stand-up acts out there、As an old style comedian, Dunne uses lots of singing and dancing as part of his routines、Dunne is best known for his jokes about life in the USA and how it has changed during his lifetime、 This will be Dunne's last show before he retires, so don’t miss it、Call 1—900-555-6565 to reserve your tickets or be at the door by 7:00 p、m、43、 Rodney Mann grew up in _________、A、 the USAB、 PanamaC、 HawaiiD、 New York44、 The show begins _________、A、 at lunch timeB、 at 7:30 p、m、C、 at 7:00 p、m、D、 at 7:30 a、m、45、 Pedro Mendez has lived in ________ for________ years、A、 the USA; thirty-fourB、 the USA； tenC、 Panama; thirty-fourD、the USA;twenty46、 The oldest comedian is probably _________，and has been performing _________、A、 Rodney Mann； for over fifty yearsB、 Larry Dunne; since the 1970sC、 Larry Dunne; for over fifty yearsD、 Pedro Mendez； for over fifty yearsDGenerational differences and the economy are shifting more responsibilities for children from their parents to grandparents, according to a new survey、More than one—third of grandparents aged 50 and older contribute financially to their grandchildren's upbringing, and 11 percent have a grandchild living with them， the poll by AARP showed、40 percent of people who responded to the telephone survey， whose average age was 69, reported spending more than ＄500 on grandchildren over the past year beyond traditional gifts、 Education costs accounted for about 50 percent, daily expenses for about 32 percent and medical and dental costs for about 18 percent、16 percent provided daycare for grandchildren、“They are the safety nets for American families, helping to pay for practical expenses and necessities，”said Amy Goyer, AARP's multigenerational and family issues (问题) expert、“We see many providing daycare services, while growing numbers even have grandchildren living with them,”she said, referring to the 16 percent who watch their grandchildren while the parents are at work or at school、Overall, nearly 90 percent of the 1,904 grandparents questioned said they play a very or somewhat important role in their grandchildren’s lives, and about 70 percent live within 50 miles of the closest one、The poll conducted by Woelfel Research Inc、also showed that grandparents increasingly adapted to the younger generation’s life issues and preferred ways of communicating、More than one-third connect with their grandchildren via email，Skype or text messaging，while half said they routinely discuss topics ranging from values to drug and alcohol use、Nearly 40 percent said they had discussed dating or sex with at least one grandchild、About 60 percent said they spoke with their grandchildren at least once a week、Most of the grandparents said they had five or more grandchildren， while one-fourth said they have grandchildren of a different race, mixed race or different ethnicity、47、 According to Paragraph 3， what did thespending of over ＄500 last year NOT involve？A、 Traditional gifts、B、 Education cost、C、 Daily expenses、D、 Medical and dental c osts、48、 When do the 16% of the grandparents polledtake care of their grandchildren？A、 When the parents are retired、B、 When the parents are working or buyinggifts、C、 When the parents are at work or at school、D、 When there are three generations in thefamily、49、 Which of the following statements is TRUE,according to the passage?A、 One—third of grandparents aged 50 andolder assist in bringing up their grandchildren、B、 The grandparents surveyed offered netsto their grandchildren、C、 Many grandparents polled said they playan important role in their grandchildren’s lives、D、 A majority of the grandparents surveyedsaid they had five or more grandchildren、50、 What is the best title of the passage?A、American grandparents are moreresponsible for grandchildrenB、 Woelfel Research Inc、 and AARPC、 Generational differences and the presenteconomyD、 Grandparents and their grandchildren Ⅳ、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
高中英语(牛津译林版)选修六单元检测卷(一) Word版含答案
单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did Mike meet up with Sam?A．At a gym.B．At a restaurant.C．At a movie theater.2．What was the woman doing just now?A．Taking an exam.B．Talking to her professor.C．Giving money to the homeless.3．What does the man think of Bill?A．He’s funny.B．He causes problems.C．He shouldn’t be fired.4．What is the man going to do now?A．Go home.B．Go to the store.C．Go to the hospital.5．Where will the man stay next?A．In the garden.B．In the bathroom.C．In the living room.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?A．A video game.B．A gardening.C．A school project.7．Which mission does the man think is the most difficult?A．The snake mission.B．The water mission.C．The tower mission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019学年度译林版选修六Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷(11页word版)
2019学年度译林版选修六Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C. Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)．Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated withhot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。
高中英语单元检测(一)牛津译林版选修6
单元检测(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．On which floor is the doctor’s office?A．On the fifth floor.B．On the sixth floor.C．On the ninth floor.2．Why is the man speaker going to the States?A．His company is holding an exhibition in the States.B．He is going sightseeing in the States.C．His company is going to show computers at the exhibition in the States.3．How long will the man stay in this hotel?A．27 days.B．30 days.C．34 days.4．Why will the man take a heavy sweater with him?A．He loves it very much.B．The weather is very cold.C．He might need it at night.5．How do you think Sally most probably went to the park last Sunday?A．By train.B．By car.C．By bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
选修⑥ Unit 1 单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保障)．2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (达到)．3．The father glared (怒目而视) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his bad behaviour.4．With a final burst (猛冲) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.5．They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed (表演) their exciting dance in cafes.6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave (使举止规矩) themselves.7．Training is provided, so no previous (先前的) experience is required for the job.8．She's got such a negative (消极的) attitude that it's depressing to be with her.9．We need to have a positive (积极的) mental state if we want to improve our study efficiency.10．I don't like to go out during the rush hour, because it's too crowded (拥挤的)．11．The best way to strengthen (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.12．We hope that you will accept our invitation (invite) if it is convenient for you.13．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.14．It's better for students to take a variety (vary) of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest.15．The old man related some amusing (amuse) stories in his childhood to the children.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Though in the same family, the birds vary with size and colour.with→in2．By an unfortunate oversight, full instruction did not come with the product.instruction→instructions3．One such a dictionary is enough because we can look up all we need in it. 去掉a 4．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the5．Everyone in the room burst out laughter at something that the little boy said.out→into或laughter→laughing6．Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours. amusing→amused7．This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants. put 后加on8．They are pulling down those old houses to make a room for a new hotel.去掉第一个a 9．The rescue team hoped that the stranded tourists in mountain could hold on till they arrived.on→out10．It was very intelligent of him to come up such a splendid idea.up后加withⅢ.翻译句子/一句多译1．你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？(do you think作插入语) What_do_you_think_lead_him_to_make_such_great_progress_in_such_a_short_time?2．世界上没有免费的午餐。
(no such＋名词)There_is_no_such_thing_as_free_lunch_in_the_world.3．这是一个正式场合，你应该举止得体。
(formal occasion, behave oneself)This_is_a_formal_occasion,_and_you_should_behave_yourself.4．看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。
(It seems that; affordable) It_seems_that_green_living_is_surprisingly_easy_and_affordable.5．你真是太棒了，想出这么一个好主意。
(wonderful; come up with)It's_wonderful_of_you_to_come_up_with_such_a_good_idea.6．我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。
①I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job.(guarantee sb. sth.)②I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guarantee sth. to sb.)③I think your ability will guarantee_that_you_will_find_a_better_job.(guarantee that ...)④I think your ability will give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_will_find_a_better_job. (give sb. a guarantee)7．听到这个笑话，全班哄堂大笑。
①The whole class burst_into_laughter when they heard the joke.(burst into)②The whole class burst_out_laughing when they heard the joke.(burst out)8．这个商店每天给顾客提供各种各样的商品。
①The store provides the customs with all_kinds_of_goods every day.②The store provides the customs with various_goods every day.③The store provides the customs with a_variety_of_goods every day.④The store provides the customs with varieties_of_goods every day.[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2018·重庆南开中学月考)Some people like to listen to the Beatles, while others prefer Gregorian chants (呼喊). When it comes to music, scientists find that nurture can overpower nature.A study shows musical preferences seem to be mainly shapedby a person's cultural upbringing and experiences rather thanbiological factors.“Our results show that there is a profoundcultural difference in the way people respond to consonant (和谐的)and dissonant (不和谐的) sounds, and this suggests that other cultures hear the world differently，” says Josh McDermott, a scientist in Cambridge.Some scientists believe that the way people respond to music has a biological basis and that this would overpower any cultural shaping of musical preferences, effectively making them a universal phenomenon. Some musicians, by contrast, think that such preferences are more a product of one's culture. If a person's upbringing shapes their preferences, then they are not a universal phenomenon.The trick to working out where musical preferences come from was to find and test people who hadn't had much contact with Western music. McDermott and his team travelled by aeroplane, car and canoe to reach the remote villages of the Tsimane' people, who are largely isolated from Western culture.In their experiments, McDermott and his colleagues investigated responses to Western music by playing combinations of notes to three groups of people: the Tsimane'and two other groups of Bolivians that had experienced increasing levels of exposure to Western music. The researchers recorded whether each group regarded the notes as pleasant or unpleasant.The Tsimane' are just as good at making acoustic (声响的) distinctions as the groups with more experience of other types of music, the scientists find. Most people prefer consonant tones, but the Tsimane'have no preference between them. “This pretty convincingly rules out that the preferences are things we're born with，”McDermott argues.“Culture plays a role. We like the music we grew up with，” agrees Dale Purves, a scientist at Duke University.“Nature versus nurture is always a_fool's_errand. It's almost always a combination，” he adds.语篇解读：本文介绍了一些科学家关于音乐的实验。