翻译理论论文

中图分类号：学校代码：1877

UDC：密级：公开

中国地质大学江城学院

学期论文

解释学翻译下的理论研究

The Theoretical Study to Hermeneutics

论文作者姜婷指导教师王伟老师

学科专业英语专业研究方向翻译理论与实践

班级名称翻译1 班学生学号 4120090114

中国地质大学江城学院

二○一一年十一

导读

解释学（Hermeneutics）的名字来源于希腊神话中的信使赫尔墨斯（Hermes），他主要的任务就是，把神旨传递并翻译给人间，在传递和翻译间有必要做一些解释的工作。解释学在西方有着悠久的历史，代表人物有施莱尔马赫，海德格尔，加尔默尔，斯坦纳等人。在19世纪，施莱尔马赫提出了“普遍解释学”的构想，使理解和解释主体化，海德格尔认为理解，有所谓的“前结构”主观的，且理解本身具有历史性，取决于观者先前的理解，因此理解要以“前理解”和“前结构”为前提。20世纪以后，基于海德格尔思想的基础，伽达默尔在《真理与方法》(Truth and Methods)中提出“理解的历史性”，“视界融合”和“效果历史”三大哲学阐释学原则。以海德格尔的释义思想为基础，斯坦纳把哲学、语言学、诗学、文学批评和文化史学的理论应用于对语言的解释，阐述的重点落在翻译这个中心问题上。从阐释学角度来看，斯坦纳最为引人注目之处是提出了“理解也是翻译的观点”，他认为，无论语内翻译，语际翻译或符号学翻译都是不同形式的翻译，作为人类最基本的交流活动，它的最大特点在于理解。可以看出解释学在发展过程中逐渐由最初的理论变得体制化，虽然每种翻译思想都存在自己的局限性，但不可否认它们极大的推动了解释学的发展。关于解释学的研究仍在继续，以期将其完善。

本文总共分为四个部分，首先介绍了解释学的定义及开端，从中我们可以了解到解释学的由来和它早期的发展，其次对施莱尔马赫，海德格尔，加尔默尔，斯坦纳四个人各自的翻译理论分别作了详细的介绍，从中我们能很明显的看到他们各自理论的特色，并能在脑海中形成鲜明的对比，并能很清晰的看到解释学理论的被发展，再次提到了解释学理解观与翻译研究，从中可以意识到在翻译中理解的重要性，

Content

1. Introduction (4)

2.The relevant view of Hermetical theory (5)

2.1The translational ideas of Schleiermacher (5)

2.2 The translational ideas of M.Heidegger (5)

2.3The translational ideas of Hans-Georg Gadamer (6)

2.3.1 The understanding of the historic (6)

2.3.2 Fusion of horizons (6)

2.3.3 Effect of history (7)

2.4 George Steiner‟s translation model of hermeneutics (7)

3.The concept of hermeneutic and translation research (9)

4.Conclusion (10)

Reference (10)

1. Introduction

Hermeneutics is also known as interpretation of aesthetics, and it is developed on basis of the phenomenology and existentialism developed on the basis , the basic characteristics of modern hermeneutics is objectivism. Hermeneutics is a philosophy of interpretation and understanding of technical text, it may be described as an interpretation of the theory and to understand the text according to the text itself, emphasizing the true objectively grasp the intention the text and the author.

Hermeneutics is a subject about understanding, interpretation and other methodology of the discipline，It is the first text to explore the meaning of words or works, in particular, to establish "God's words' meaning. Generally considered herme--neutic can be traced back to ancient Greece from the etymology of the literature, which is mainly used during the hermeneutics logic surgery and forensics, as well as some religious and literary classic interpretation of the text it is designed to eliminate ambiguity and misconception. In Middle Ages hermeneutics became a branch of "the Bible" research, during the Renaissance and Reformation the research of the hermeneutics no longer stickled to religious classics, but extended to the interpretation of the whole classical culture .

Hermeneutics has experienced two major breakthroughs for the first time in 18-19th centuries, German religious philosopher F. Schleiermacher based on different areas of the ideas of hermeneutics .Through the interpretation of the syntax and of the psychological made the classic hermeneutics systematic, and made it become a general hermeneutics with methodological characteristics . And life philosopher W. Dilthey started from the "Historical Critique" program to expand the scope of the study of the hermeneutics ,and make a tight system of natural science. The second breakthrough occurred in the 20th century, two German philosophy, Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer realized the transform from epistemology to ontology, the establishment of the interpretation learning as a core philosophy to understand the independence of the Hermeneutics and push it into the prosperous. To the late 1960s, hermeneutics mainly related to the understanding , the meaning and the relationship