中餐烹饪口译材料

女士们、先生们：我很高兴有机会向各位朋友介绍中国的烹调。

大家知道，中国精美的烹饪技术举世闻名。

众人非常重视“吃”。

“民以食为天”这句俗话迄今还广为传诵。

食物可口和营养丰富一直被当作日常生活的基本要素。

I am very glad to have this opportunity to introduce Chinese cuisine to you，our foreign friends.As you know, China has an excellent reputation of exquisite cuisine. Chinese people attach great importance to “eating”. There is an old saying still widely quoted today “food is the paramount necessity of people.”Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.中国的烹饪文化源远流长（a distant source），而且，许多世纪以来，一直在发展。

中国的烹饪文化起始于商周朝，距今约3 500年。

传说中国的烹饪技术是商朝的一个德高望重的大臣发明的。

随着各个时代的经济发展，人们一直在探索烹饪技术：品种从单一发展到多种多样，水平从初级走向高级，范围从做日常饭菜到各种筵席，甚至还发明了宫廷菜和各种美味佳肴。

经过历代人民的经验积累，中国现有的菜肴品种有10 000种之多。

烹调方法也有40多种。

在漫长的历史发展过程中，中国菜逐渐分化为南北两大口味。

一般来说，南方菜讲究鲜嫩，而北方由于天气寒冷油重一些，菜中常加醋和大蒜。

北方的主食是面条，饺子以及其它用面粉做的食物，而大多数南方人则以米饭为主食。

The Chinese culinary culture has a distant source and has been developing for centuries. Chinese cooking culture started at the Shang and Zhou dynasty, about 3500 years ago.According to the legend, Chinese cuisine was invented by a respected Minister of Shang dynasty.With the economic growth through various periods, people have always been exploring new cooking techniques –from brevity to variety, from rudimentary to advanced stage, from day-to-day snacks to feasts, even to palatial dishes and delicacies.Through the accumulated experience of the ancient people, there are existing varieties of dishes in China of more than 10 000 species.There are more than 40 species of Cooking methods .During the long-term development, Chinese dishes evolved into Southern and Northern styles. In general, the southern dishes emphasize freshness and tenderness. Because of cold climate, northern dishes are relatively oily, and the use of vinegar and garlic tends to be quite popular.staple food of North are noodles, dumplings, and other foods made with flour, and most of the people in the South live on rice.在唐宋时期，人们的注意力开始转向一些植物的营养和药用价值，如菌类、草药类和蔬菜类。

人们烹调各种各样的“药用”食品来预防和治疗疾病，或用以保健和康复。

In the Tang and Song dynasties, people's attention began to turn to the nutritional and medicinal value of plants, such as mushrooms, herbs and vegetables.People cook all sorts of "medicinal" food for the prevention and treatment of disease or for care and recovery.随着时间的流逝，中国菜又增加了许多地方特色，北方菜如鲁菜、南方菜如粤菜、川菜、淮扬菜以及素菜，每种菜的菜谱也流传下来了。

中国最古老的四大菜系是：川菜、粤菜、北方菜和淮扬菜。

后来，唐宋时期后又山东、江苏、安徽、湖南、浙江、广东、福建、四川八大菜系逐渐发展形成了。

它们各有自己的发展史和独特的风味。

As time went by, distinct local flavors were added to the Chinese dishes. Northern dishes such as Shandong cuisine, and southern cuisine such as Guangdong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Huaiyang cuisine and vegetarian dishes, and the recipes of them have also been handed down.Four of China's oldest cuisine are: Sichuan cuisine and, Guangdong cuisine and the North. Huaiyang cuisineSubsequently, after Tang and Song dynasties,Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, progressive development of the eight major cuisines have formed.They each have their own history and unique flavor.澳大利亚1．Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。

2．Australia is a land of exceptional beauty.澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。

3．A series of geological and historical accidents have madeAustralia one of the wo地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。

4．The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it andpos 地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。

5．This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.由于澳大利亚人口稀少，大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。

6．Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, fromtr 游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。

7．The tourist will admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and flora, a comforta 游客无不为澳大利亚境内的各种珍禽奇兽和奇花异草所折服。

这里有充足的阳光和宜人的气候，澳洲人富有情趣，和蔼友善，他们对待游客颇有那种四海一家的胸襟----所有这些，都令前来观光的游客赞不绝口。

8．Many of its world-renowned attractions are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayer’s Rock,Kakadu Na 澳大利亚有许多举世闻名、景观独特的旅游胜地，如大堡礁、阿叶尔斯石柱山，卡喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院。

9．Others are general, such as its thousands of kilometers of superb beaches and large skiingr 此外，澳大利亚还有长达几千公里堪称一流的海滩、大型滑雪场等吸引游客的场所。

10．Tourism is the largest industry in Australia, representing about five per cent of the grossdo 旅游业是澳大利亚最大的产业，占大约5%的国民生产总值和直接或者间接地提供 440,000 个职位。

11．More than two million tourists visit Australia each year, spending about $4,000 million.每年有两百多万的游客来澳大利亚旅游，这些游客花费高达 40 亿元。