英语一般将来时

主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词。
作比较：
1、I'm going to buy a book. 1、我打算去买一本书。 2、I'm going to the Great Wall. 2、我打算去长城。
Be going to的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：
用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之 后须加名词。
What is Xi Yangyang going to do?
He is going to wash the clothes.
What is Lan Yangyang going to do?
He is going to swim.
What is Fei Yangyang going to do?
He is going to catch butterflies.
Be going to 句型 用来表示近期或者事先考虑过 be going to +动词原形： 的将要发生的动作，意为： “打算，就要”。 经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、 this weekend、next week等连用，用来表示一般将 来时态。
疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
顺口溜小记：
Fra Baidu bibliotek
不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。 be后紧跟going to，to后跟着动原形。 be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。 I+am He/She+is You/We/They+are 某个人名+is如：Mike is
结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词
主语+ will+ 动词原形+时间副词
例如：Jim is going to play football.
Jim will play football.
否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not 例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首， 例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football?
( B ) 9. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 1\ __________________________________ We are going to take a trip tomorrow. What is Sarah going to buy? 2\ __________________________________ Sarah is going to buy a comic book . Where are they going this evening? 3\ __________________________________ They are going to the cinema this evening. When is Mike going to the park? 4\ __________________________________ Mike is going to the park next week. 5\ __________________________________ How are you going to the zoo? I’m going to the zoo by bike. Are you going to read books tonight? 6\ _________________________________ Yes, I am going to read books tonight. Is she going to play football after school? 7\ _________________________________ No, she is going to play basketball after school. Do you go there by bus? 8\ __________________________________ No, I go there on foot.
一般将来时的构成： 主语 + be going to + 地方 / 动词原形+(将来时间)…..
火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？
1. We are going to grandparents tomorro is 2. She going to go soon. read 3. He is going to books this evening. 4. My parents is going to Beijing next we is改为are 5. John is go to the park.
( A ) 7. He ________ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( B ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? – No, ________ . A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
小练笔：
1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。
I'm going to clean my room tomorrow.
2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。
He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.
3、他们下周去旅行。
They are going to take a trip next week.
eg:1、I'm going to the bookstore this afternoon.
2、I'm going to the cinema tonight.
人称主语： 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称：
单数 I you he\ she\ it\ (人名）
复数 we you they
be 动词： am (与第一人称搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）
一般将来时(the future tense)
一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划
决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
标志性词：tomorrow, next, soon,
tonight, next week/ weekend/ month
/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening….等。
They are going to ride a bike.
What is Hui Tailang going to do?
He is going to ski.
What is Lan Yangyang going to do?
He is going to sweep the floor.
构成：
be going to + 动词原形+将 来的时间
将来的时间：
this morning this afternoon
this evening
tomorrow
tonight
next week
next weekend
next month
next holiday
next year
…等等
What are they going to do?
一、单项选择。 ( c ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be (D ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work (A ) 3. He ____ go to Zhaoqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going
Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。
疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？
常用的疑问词有：
what where when which who how
什么（提问事情） 在哪里 （提问地点） 在什么时候 （提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物） 谁 （提问人） 怎么样 （提问方式）
(B ) 4. There ________ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be (B ) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present （礼物） on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give (B ) 6. They ________ an English meeting next Sunday evening. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
改为going
visit
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
写出同义句： will ＿＿ eat . 1. I am going to eat. → I ＿＿ will ＿＿ eat . 2. He is going to eat. → He ＿＿ 3. She is going to play piano. will ＿＿ play piano. → She ＿＿ jump 4. The cat is going to jump. → The cat will ＿ ____. 5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. will ＿＿ fly kites →We ＿＿ ＿＿ tomorrow.
一般将来时：
构成：be going to + 动词原形
I am going to listen to music.
一般将来时：
构成：be going to + 动词原形
I am going to listen to music.
一般将来时的标志：
this morning, next week等。
(the future tense)
•I’ m going to buy a book. •I’ m going to take a look. •I’ m going to bake a cake. •I’ m going to walk near a lake. •We’ re going to take a trip. •We’ re going to take a sip. •I’ m going outside to play. •I’ m going to have a good day.