河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语

18届高三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，满分30 分）AThe National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that eplore America's postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo imagines bring stamps to life and attract visitors who eplore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the world’s first postage stamp —t he 1840 Penny Blac and learn how itrevolutionied communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther ing’s “I have a dream” s peech and the stamp that helped raised almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, eplain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of eamining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps inthe world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918Inverted Jenny. A video eplains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasure in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Mars HistoryThe marings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has beentransported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. Y ou will understand these marings by following the journeys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors eplore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they createtheir own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talabout their craft, stamp collectors eplain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) showsthe process of maing stamps.1. What can you do at W orld of Stamps?A. Photograph some nice stamps on display.B. Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C. Donate money to cancer research.D. Listen to a speech by Martin Luther ing on video2. What can you see at Gems of American Philately?A. Some famous designers in the US.B. Some newly released stamps in the US.C. Some of the most valuable US stamps.D. Some important public reviews of stamps.3. Where can you see how stamps are created?A. Connect with US StampsB. Gems of American PhilatelyC. Mail Mars HistoryD. W orld of Stamps4. Where does this tet come from?A. An official report.B. An ehibition guide.C. An announcement.D. An art show review.BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if onl y”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistaes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “T ae the etra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “e tra minute” rule. When my children were young and liely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor lie moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, orsomething that required a little more wor such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp cornersof a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. W e all now people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” Whenmy father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, Itold him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realied that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to wor on my day off after all.I now there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it taes an etra minute to do something right, or it occasionally taes an hour or two in my busy schedule to mae a personal connection, I now that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best ind of insurance for my emotional well-being.5. Which of the following is an eample of the “etra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron woring.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an etra minute so that the stea tastes better.6. The underlined word “foregone”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. abandonedB. avoidedC. lacedD. taen7. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .A. join in the holiday celebration of the companyB. eep her appointment with the eye doctorC. finish her wor before the deadline approachedD. meet her father who was already an old man8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest WordsB. The Most Useful RuleC. The Peace of MindD. The Emotional Well-beingCMelinda Saar wasn't epecting any phone calls. Saar was woring late in her office at the First Internet ban of California. By 1045 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picing it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Saar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her des was on the 37th floor. Saar called out to office mate Stephen Osas, who also stayed late to wor. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of blac smoe. Rushing bac, Saar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacet to eep the smoe out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticed by. Smoe began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them tobreathe. Looing around, Saar noticed a small worroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the worroom was filled with deadly smoe. Hopeless, they tried to brea the windows, but the glass was not breaable. Everything they threw at it just bounced bac. Defeated, they struggled bac to the worroom. They felt wea and diy. Soon Saar found Osas had passed out.As Saar and Osas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.Saar and Osas new they were lucy to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Saar told a reporter. She would be turning 29. but she new she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.9. What did Saar and Osas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs.B. they called their families.C. they waited where they were.D. they rushed bac and shut the door.10. The following helped Saar and Osas survive the fire ecept .A. calling 911 for helpB. shutting the door and eeping the smoe out with a jacetC. breaing the windows to get some fresh airD. crowding in a small worroom for clean air11. what can we conclude from Saar's action in the fire?A. she was trained as a firefighterB. she was cleverer than OsasC. she had had the eperience of being caught in fire.D. she remained calm in the face of dangerDA new study has discovered that meditation( 冥想)and oygen sport together reducedepression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a wee for only two months, reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “We are ecitedby the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non—depressed students，”said lead author Dr.Brandon Alderman. “Itis the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looed at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughtsdefeat them．Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models thatoygen sport eercise eeps a large number of certain cells alive．The idea for the human intervention( 干预)came from her laboratory studies, she says,with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new sills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events．By learning to focus their attention and eercise，people who are fighting depression canacquire new learning sills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．“We now these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental healt h.”said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can bepracticed by anyone at any time and at no cost．”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talB. Combining the two ways to treat depressionC. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressedD. Treating depression with special medicine13. The underlined word “co mbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by A. identifying B. distinguishingC. fightingD. eamining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They too eercise while thining quietly.B. They did oygen sport half an hour before thining.C. They too eercise longer than they thought.D. They thought quietly and then too eercise.15. What is Shors’main purpose of her studies?A. To offer people a new method to treat stress.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To find outcertain brain cells of humans.D. To decide the lins between stress and eercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）You’re growing up. That means y ou’re probably eperiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.16. And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to mae your mar on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels changeconstantly, rising and falling.17.But it’s partly to blame for intenseemotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem lie an emotional roller coaster!18.●Tae care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good eercise,your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress●19.When you feel your moods swinging or you’r e upset, orconfused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.●Practice relaing your body and deep breathing when you wae up and whenyou go to bed. 20. Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quicly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A．Tae a timeout.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen. C．Wor out regularly to eep physically fit. D．This changing is needed for your body’s development. E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to mae the ride smoother. G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realie what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）It was a freeing, windy winter night in Manhattan. I was waling to catch a train home, totally 21. in the net day's to-do list, not paying any attention to my surroundings. “Hey man, I love your nice hat!”, said a voice to me from the sidewal. When I22. to see where it came from, I saw a man23. dressed, carrying a garbage bag, standing outside a24.—with a warm smile on his face. As I was about to say than you, a woman waledby. “Hey lady, you have the most beautiful eyes. Can you 25. some change?"This homeless man had no 26. of taling to anyone and he was ecellent at 27. up others. I felt pulled to help him use that 28. . I introduced myself, and 29. him to dinner inside. “Ralph's the name. Than you so much, sir!” he said.As we sat down and ate, I told Ralph that I felt he had an amaing talent for 30. withpeople. 31. at first, he eventually began to open up. He spoe much about how he used to love to 32.. He was lie a fisherman's encyclopedia ( 百科全书). I ased him what hecould see himself doing, and he said that he thought he could be a good 33. . So I ased him if he ever 34. going to the store right down the street and telling them he would help them sell their fishing equipment. There was a pause.Ralph put his hands over his face 35. he spoe through tears. I'll never 36. what he said net. “ I had a job and a family. 37. , I didn't now how to handle these things. I38. my problems. For 11 years, no one has ever done anything lie this for me. It's timefor me to mae things 39again. "By the end, I was in 40. as well. Ralph thaned me for my help, and we went our separate ways.21. A. interest B. absorbed C. set D. taen22. A. turned out B. settled down C. got off D. looed bac23. A. casually B. formally C. shabbily D. fashionably24. A. station B. store C. booshop D. restaurant25. A. spare B. show C. mae D. introduce26. A. fear B. tendency C. sign D. courage27. A. setting B. bringing C. lighting D. picing28 A. opportunity B. potential C. qualification D. reputation29. A. pushed B. forced C. guided D. invited30. A. bargaining B. competing C. connecting D. parting31. A. Aggressive B. Hesitant C. Cheerful D. Confident32. A. travel B. beg C. fish D. read33. A. salesman B. secretary C. fisherman D. teacher34. A. recalled B. considered C. resisted D. avoided35. A. unless B. until C. though D. as36. A. remember B. appreciate C. forget D. forgive37. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However38. A. ran away from B. came up with C. faced up to D. put up with39. A. easy B. right C. practical D. diverse40. A. tears B. rags C. panic D. sorrow第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）In the West we are familiar with ballets lie Swan Lae. But there’s another classical dance form with a long history 41. has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 42. incredibly demanding, refined, and epressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 43. (now) to humanind.44. recently , few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mied Chinese dance with western dance styles. So the audience left the theater not sure eactly 45.they had just seen.In 2005 ，h owever, a performing arts company 46. ( establish) in New Yor. Its mission was to promote 47. (tradition) culture, and this included 48. (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 49. ( well) recognied and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences，both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ell 50. (story) and move us through beautiful art.三一轮复习英语单元检测（一）答题卷阅读理解第二节（七选五）16—20英语知识运用第二节短文填空41.42.43.44.45.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）I almost didn’t wae up in time for school this morning. I stayed up late last night, prepare my lessons.The alarm cloc did go off, but I didn’t hear them because I was too tired.It was already 7 o’cloc when I opened my eye. The first thing I was aware was that I would be lately.Terrified, I ran to school and without having breafast. I didn’t want to be criticied by the teacher, nor do Iwant to be laughed at by my classmates. Lucy, I rushed into the classroom in the last minute. W e had a testtoday, for that I was well-prepared and it was so easy a eam that I got high mars. What an ecitingeperience!第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友M ie 将你的城市郑州度假，以下是他给你发的电子邮件。