高考攻略阅读理解之七选五

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阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧

威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一．需知:1.考察方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。

要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。

有两个多余选项。

2.考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

（《考试说明》）3.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。

4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势：解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现：Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

高考英语阅读理解之七选五

考生可能忽略时态、语态、语气等语法特征，从而在选择中出错。
阅读理解易错点
考生可能因为阅读理解能力不足而误解文章意思，从而选择错误的选项。
考生可能对文章的主题和结构理解不够深入，导致在选择中出错。
逻辑推理易错点
考生可能无法准确把握文章中的逻辑关系，从而在选择中出错。
考生可能缺乏逻辑分析和推理能力，无法根据文章中的线索进行合理的推断。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
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目录
• 概述 • 七选五的考点分析 • 七选五的解题步骤 • 七选五的易错分析 • 七选五的备考策略 • 七选五的模拟练习
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概述
七选五的简介
七选五的题型说明
七选五是一种高考英语阅读理解题型，通常出现在试卷的第三部分。该题型提供一篇约300词的短文，其中5个句子打乱顺序，并给出7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构和内容，将5个句子按逻辑顺序排列，并填入相应的空白处。
七选五的解题技巧
通读全文，把握文意
在做七选五时，考生应先快速阅读全文，了解文章的主题和结构，把握整体文意。
仔细阅读选项，划掉不可能的
考生可以仔细阅读每个选项，划掉那些与文章无关或明显不正确的选项。这样可以缩小选择范围，提高解题效率。
根据上下文线索，锁定选项
检查全文，核实答案
考生可以根据文章的上下文提供的线索，逐一验证每个选项的正确性。这些线索可能包括关键词、短语、上下文逻辑等。
七选五的难度
七选五的难度适中，对于母语为中文的考生来说，可能存在一些难度，因为需要理解英文文章特点
题型设置特点
七选五的题型设置主要是为了考察考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。通过让考生排序和填空，来测试他们对文章整体结构和内容的理解程度。

专题07 阅读理解七选五之方法策略10篇+环境保护6篇+文化4篇(模考好题20篇)(教师解析版)

专题07 阅读理解七选五之方法策略10篇+环境保护6篇+文化4篇(模考好题20篇)一、概述七选五阅读正文部分通常是一篇完整的文章，有五个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，均为完整句子，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考察的深度和广度，考查学生句子和语篇两个层面的阅读能力和领悟能力，以及对整个语篇的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力。

总之，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。

二、技巧点拨1、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

2、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系：如常见的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重。

3、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。

空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。

模拟演练01 人与自我--方法/策略Passage 1(2024·河北沧州·一模)Thinking about adopting a healthy lifestyle? Congratulations! There are so many reasons for adopting a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to help you get started with your new habits.Before you begin, ask yourself some questions, what are your reasons for thinking about a healthier lifestyle?1 Your why should reflect your values and what’s important to you. Knowing your specific why will help you to not just get started, but will help keep you focused and motivated as it guides your journey.Focus on behaviors, not results. 2 But switching your focus from outcomes to the new habits you’re creating and actions you’re taking is more beneficial. It’s actually some daily health-promoting behaviors that will create change and can lead to the health outcomes you desire.3 Remember Rome wasn’t built in a day! And things like your eating habits, cooking skills, athletic abilities, and more won’t change overnight. This is also why you don’t need a long list telling you everything you need to stop doing. You just need to take the first step.Remember it’s not all or nothing. A healthy lifestyle is never all or nothing. 4 So focus on eating foods and creating habits that make you feel good.Can you do it forever? One of the most important things to ask yourself when building healthy habits is, “Can you do it for life?” Sure, you could probably stick to a diet for a short period, but can you see yourself doing that forever? 5A. Start small and take steady steps.B. Why is doing this important for you?C. Make a list of habits you want to build.D. It’s okay to desire weight loss, or any other outcomes.E. In a word, fasting is harmful and no one would like to do so.F. If not, remember: temporary methods are equal to temporary results.G. It’s about creating a healthy relationship with food and your body.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析

2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析（1）When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A．You can avoid regret.B．It is no use regretting it.C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.（2）Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页，共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.（3）How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A．Find breaks to move throughout the day.B．Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C．It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D．Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E．Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F．Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G．In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.（4）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页，共8页A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.（5）Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A．Remember every small gesture counts.B．A crisis is a test of communication skills.C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.（6）The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.（7）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页，共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.（8）Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A．Download Before You Go.B．Know your limits and try to overcome them.C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D．That card is associated with your new phone number.E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.（9）The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A．It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页，共8页B．It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C．Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D．As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E．You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F．Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G．Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.（10）A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A．Considering external factors is also important.B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。

2024届高考英语复习阅读七选五解题策略课件

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情境 (situation)
问题 (problem)
反应/解决 (response/solution)
评价/结果 (evaluation/result)
考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
该题型的实质是句子填空，
考生将句子空白补充完整，使语篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合法，考生既要在整体上对语篇（discourse)进行宏观把握，又要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接（cohesion)方面进行微观分析的能力。
析考纲明考点
clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is healthy for the environment. So what to do with
all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your
mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of
the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take
steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life?

阅读七选五解题技巧

阅读七选五解题技巧阅读七选五是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求从给定的选项中选择适当的句子填入文章的空白处，使得整篇文章通顺连贯。

以下是一些解题技巧，可以帮助您在阅读七选五题中取得更好的成绩。

1.理解文章主题和结构在解答阅读七选五题之前，首先要对整篇文章进行整体把握。

了解文章的主题、内容和结构有助于更好地理解每个空格所需要填入的句子。

阅读全文并注意段落之间的逻辑关系，这样可以更准确地判断哪个选项最适合填入空白处。

2.分析上下文语境在阅读空白处前后的句子时，仔细分析上下文语境。

根据上文的信息和下文的发展趋势，推测空白处应该填入什么样的句子。

关注代词、转折词、因果关系词等连接词语，以及时间、地点和人物等相关信息，这些都是判断正确选项的线索。

3.逻辑和语法一致性选项的逻辑和语法一致性是判断正确选项的重要依据。

选项应与上下文的逻辑关系保持一致，表达方式和句子结构也应符合语法规则。

注意动词时态、名词单复数、主谓一致等语法要求，以及逻辑上的因果关系、对比关系等。

4.上下文连贯性正确选项应能够使整个文章在语义和逻辑上保持连贯性。

它应该能够自然过渡到下一个句子，并且与已有的信息相衔接。

如果选项在上下文中引入新的主题或不相关的信息，很可能是错误选项。

5.适当使用排除法当无法确定正确选项时，可以采用排除法来缩小范围。

仔细阅读每个选项并分析其与上下文的关系，逐个排除那些明显不合适的选项。

这样可以减少可选项的数量，提高选择正确答案的概率。

6.多做练习通过大量的练习，熟悉阅读七选五题型的特点和常见考点。

找到解题的突破口和方法，逐步提高对选项的判断能力和选项与上下文的匹配度。

多做模拟试题和真实考试题目，熟悉出题规律和答题技巧。

7.注意时间管理阅读七选五是考试中的一个环节，需要在有限的时间内完成。

因此，在解答题目时要注意时间管理。

如果某个题目无法确定正确选项，可以先跳过，继续解答其他题目。

最后再回过头来仔细思考和分析未确定的题目。

(最新)高考英语专题——阅读理解7选5解题思路指导

（最新）阅读理解7选5解题思路指导一．解题步骤：解答阅读理解7选5题目时，可以遵循以下三个步骤：第一步：快速浏览每个选项，读懂意思,标记关键词。

快速读懂每个选项的意思，同时标出选项中的关键词汇，方便解题时快速找到相应信息选项。

第二步：仔细阅读文章并答题。

1. 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，标记空前后句中的关键词并圈定线索词。

2. 将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比对，寻找相关的特征词，利用各种衔接手段，如词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、句法结构衔接等来确定答案。

3. 做题时先做容易的、有把握的题，并把选中的选项用斜线划掉，然后重点推敲把握不准的选项。

第三步：通读全文，核对答案。

将确定的选项代入原文，检查恢复后的文章是否在整体上具有连贯性和一致性、在意义上与逻辑上都通顺，以及是否可以很好地表述完整的意思。

二．解题技巧：阅读理解7选5题型中所缺少的句子通常设在段上，段首，段中和段未几个位置，根据设空的位置采用相应的解题策略。

（一）缺少的句子设在段首如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的开头，该句子通常是主旨句或承接句。

主旨句是对整段文章的概括和总结，寻找主旨句时，要认真阅读后文内容，锁定重点词汇，然后在选项中查找含有相关特征词的选项，最后看该段文章是否围绕该选项的主题来写的；承接句要结合上下两段文章的内容来判断正确答案。

（二）缺少的句子设在段中如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的中间，该句子通常是过渡句或者细节句，要根据该空的前后句的逻辑关系来判断。

解题时从以下几个方面考虑：1.从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，主要的线索特征词是空格前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找含有同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语的选项。

其次是代词。

代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或概念，巧妙利用代词指代的内容可以准确而快速地解题。

此外还要考虑数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。

尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

七选五的6大方法和10大技巧

七选五的6大方法和10大技巧七选五是中国高考中的一种常见题型，要求考生从给出的七个选项中选出五个填入文章的空白处，使得文章通顺、连贯、符合逻辑。

在应对七选五题型时，可以采取以下六种方法和十种技巧来提高解题的效率和准确性。

方法一：先观察全文在阅读文章之前，可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和内容，这样可以帮助我们确定整篇文章的主题和结构，从而更好地完成七选五题型。

方法二：分析选项仔细阅读所给的七个选项，抓住每个选项的关键词和线索，与全文逐一进行比较，找出与文章内容相呼应的选项，并思考文章空白处需要填入的是什么类型的词语（名词、动词、形容词等），进而筛选出合适的选项。

方法三：利用上下文注意文章空白处前后的内容，通过理解上下文的线索和逻辑关系，能够帮助我们更好地确定合适的选项。

例如，可以根据前后句子的转折、因果、并列等关系，来确定空白处需要填入的选项。

方法四：排除法有时候，一些选项明显与文章内容不相关或不符合逻辑，可以将其排除在外，减少答案的范围，从而提高选出正确选项的准确性。

方法五：注意修辞手法方法六：综合运用其他方法以上的方法并不是完全独立的，实际操作中可以综合运用多种方法。

例如，先通过观察全文来了解文章大意和结构，然后再分析选项，再利用上下文和排除法来确定答案，最后再根据修辞手法进行核对和修正。

综合使用多种方法能够提高对文章的理解和答题的准确性。

技巧一：注意选项的语法和词义在选择答案时，要仔细审查选项的语法和词义，确保所选的选项与文章空白处的语法和词义要求一致。

尤其要注意名词单复数、动词时态和形容词的级别等。

技巧二：注意上下文的逻辑关系在确定答案时，要注意空白处前后句子的逻辑关系，确保填入的选项与上下文的连贯性和逻辑关系一致，避免出现句子不通顺或逻辑不完整的情况。

技巧三：注意关键词和线索通过关键词和线索来抓住文章的关键信息，帮助我们更好地理解文章并选出正确答案。

关键词往往包括人物、地点、时间、事件等，而线索则是文章中与答案有关联的词语或句子。

高中阅读理解七选五的解题方法

高中阅读理解七选五的解题方法引言高中阅读理解七选五是高考语文考试中的一部分，需要考生阅读一篇短文，并从短文给出的七个选项中选择五个正确答案。

这种题型需要考生阅读能力和推理能力，因此对于很多高中生来说是比较有难度的。

本文将介绍高中阅读理解七选五的解题方法，帮助考生顺利应对高考。

解题方法熟悉题型首先，考生需要熟悉高中阅读理解七选五的题型。

这种题型一般包含一篇短文和七个选项，考生需要从选项中选择五个正确答案。

在阅读短文时，需要做到精读细品，理解其主旨及细节。

同时，还要注意选项的词汇和表达方式，这将有助于选出正确答案。

抓住关键词在阅读短文时，考生需要抓住关键词。

关键词可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节，从而选出正确答案。

此外，考生还可以根据关键词推测其他未出现的细节信息，从而更好地完成七选五的题目。

精细揣摩在选择答案时，考生需要精细揣摩选项。

正确答案的选择往往需要考察对文章细节的理解和推理能力。

考生需要逐一比较选项，挖掘选项与文章细节的关系，从而判断选项是否符合文章的意思，是否可以成为正确答案。

在比较选项时，考生还需要注意选项之间的语言差异和逻辑关系，这将对正确答案的选取有很大的帮助。

记下思路在解题过程中，建议考生记下自己的思路。

一方面，这可以帮助考生更好地整理自己的思路，避免答案的混淆；另一方面，这也可以帮助考生更好地分析自己的答题情况，从而找到自己的不足和提高方向，为最终的考试做好准备。

结论高中阅读理解七选五是高考语文考试中的重要题型，需要考生具备良好的阅读能力和推理能力。

本文介绍了高中阅读理解七选五的解题方法，希望对考生的备考有所帮助。

高考英语7选5答题技巧及练习

高考“七选五”阅读理解题解题技巧一、七选五题型解读：现在多个省市英语试卷采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。

这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。

1)出题位置该题型分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。

主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未；选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。

其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。

要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。

2) 文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)二、七选五解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。

七选五解题要领

七选五解题要领
七选五是一种考查考生对文中关键信息的理解和推断能力的题型，解题要领如下：
1. 阅读全文：首先，要仔细阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和基本内容。

通读全文可以帮助你更好地理解每个空格所在的上下文，以及与之相关的信息。

2. 理解空格位置：根据题目要求，找到文章中的空格位置。

空格前面通常会提到一些线索词，这些词会帮助你理解空格所需的答案类型。

3. 推测词义：在读到空格位置之前，将空格前后的句子合并在一起，通过上下文的意思来推测空格所缺的词或短语的意义。

在推测词义时，可以参考上文的内容、词的词性和前后文的逻辑关系等。

4. 对比选项：将推测出来的词义与选项进行比较。

根据语义的一致性、上下文的逻辑关系和词性的匹配程度等方面来判断选项的可行性。

5. 消除干扰项：对所有选项进行仔细分析，排除明显不合理或表达含义不恰当的选项。

有时候会出现“几乎正确”的选项，但只有一个答案是最合适的，因此需要仔细斟酌。

6. 多读反复对比：解答完题目后，还要仔细阅读已填写的句子，确保其与上下文和语义的逻辑一致。

切勿只看选项而忽视了整
个文章的连贯性。

7. 验证答案：最后，要再次阅读全文，确保所填的选项与整篇文章的信息和主旨是一致的。

只有逻辑上合理且文意统一的答案才是正确答案。

2023高考英语阅读七选五题型解读及解题方法技巧指导讲解(精编)

高考英语：阅读理解七选五→应试技巧2023年全国卷高考七选五实况分析：年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2023年全国甲卷说明文247人与自我介绍了变得耐心的一些方法全国乙卷说明文276人与自然介绍了室内植物、它们带来的好处及哪些室内植物适合种植新高考全国I卷说明文247人与自我鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信新高考全国II卷说明文261旅行介绍一些开始艺术之旅的好建议浙江卷1月说明文282旅行讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议2月四省联考说明文247人与自然介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。

把握全篇文脉是阅读七选五题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句成章，积章成篇＂就是这个道理。

一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。

应试技巧在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。

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第十讲阅读理解之七选五【该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。

主干部分的原文约600词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段末。

选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句，也有可能是完整的段落。

其中5段分属于主干部分的空白处。

要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。

其出题位置为：段首，段中，段尾。

】设空句式：主题句：一般在句首位置逻辑句：一般在句中位置拓展句：一般在主题句后篇目结构：1）描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) 2）解释性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻、类比进行阐述)3）比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)4）因果性结构(分析事物的成因，是客观的或主观的、直接的或间接的)5）反驳性结构(先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)解题思路：1)从意思上判断解题时要读懂空白前后的句子的确切意思，然后根据含义的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中筛选答案，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2)从词汇上锁定解题时在选项中查找空白前后的同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语；其次是代词、数词、地点和名称等逻辑线索词来寻找答案。

3)从关联词上查找解题时充分利用句段之间表示衔接和过渡的关联词、表示各种逻辑关系的信号词来选择答案。

解题步骤：1. 看标题、副标题预测文章大意2. 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3. 通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4. 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。

正确选项特征：1、放进去句意是否通顺，这一点是基础。

凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；3、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段；4、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容相匹配或重合。

解题技法：1词汇复现法复现，是文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。

复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

示例：1）【2012辽宁卷】Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.73Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.2）【2012北京】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.C.―One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,‖ Freed says.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of ―emotional intelligence‖ that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,‖ she says.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will helpyou succeed in many areas of life.3）【2010北京】___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don't like Muzak.2词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

1）【2012辽宁】：Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.2）【2010上海】Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人) don’t look at each other. __71__. That is not rudeness ---- people are just too busy to bother looking .A. Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all the time.3代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。