湖北地区成人高等教学教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor degree. Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modem industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines. One type of test is sometimes called an “ objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.1.In the Middle Ages students( ).A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams正确答案:D解析:细节题。
湖北学士学位英语2023年考试真题
湖北学士学位英语2023年考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Bachelor's Degree Examination in English for Hubei Province 2023IntroductionThe Bachelor's Degree Examination in English for Hubei Province is an important assessment that evaluates the English proficiency of students in the region. The exam tests students on their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills in English. It is a crucial examination for students who are pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Hubei Province, as it is a requirement for graduation.Exam FormatThe 2023 Bachelor's Degree Examination in English for Hubei Province will follow a similar format to previous years. The exam will consist of four sections:1. Listening Comprehension: This section tests students' ability to understand spoken English. Students will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the content.2. Reading Comprehension: This section assesses students' reading skills in English. Students will read a series of passages and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding of the text.3. Writing: In this section, students will be required to write an essay on a given topic. The essay should demonstrate the student's ability to express ideas clearly and cohesively in written English.4. Speaking: The speaking section evaluates students' ability to communicate orally in English. Students will be asked to discuss a given topic and participate in a conversation with the examiner.Preparation TipsTo prepare for the Bachelor's Degree Examination in English for Hubei Province, students should focus on developing their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills in English. Here are some tips for success:1. Practice listening to English recordings and taking notes to improve your listening comprehension skills.2. Read a variety of English texts, such as newspapers, magazines, and books, to enhance your reading comprehension abilities.3. Practice writing essays on different topics to improve your writing skills. Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and organization.4. Practice speaking English with a partner or tutor to enhance your speaking skills. Work on fluency, pronunciation, and communication.ConclusionThe Bachelor's Degree Examination in English for Hubei Province is a challenging assessment that requires students to demonstrate proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and speaking English. By preparing diligently and practicing consistently, students can improve their English skills and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all students taking the exam in 2023!篇2湖北学士学位英语2023年考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) She is too bored to take the trip.B) She prefers staying home to the trip.C) She is not interested in the trip at all.D) She has to go on the trip anyway.2. A) The woman likes the tie and will buy it.B) The man will give the woman the tie.C) They are looking for something else.D) The woman thinks the tie's too expensive.3. A) The man doesn't agree with Tom.B) Tom's is a bit inconsiderate.C) The man disagrees with the woman.D) Tom's compliment is appropriate.4. A) Send the gift she has prepared.B) Keep the present and send a card.C) Forget about the gift but write.D) Choose a gift from the shop.5. A) She refused to go.B) She won't likely change her mind.C) She was planning to go.D) She's not feeling well.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A) How the writer can receive a letter.B) When one should expect a letter.C) Where the post office is.D) How long a letter takes to arrive.7. A) By boat.B) By post.C) By air.D) By train.8. A) He refuses it as a British custom.B) He accepts it as an American custom.C) He accepts it as part of London's charm.D) He refuses it in favor of London's customs.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.9. A) Buy a new typewriter.B) Meet Ann at 9 o'clock.C) Give Ann his typewriter.D) Learn to type.E) Contact Ann to help him.10. A) The process of obtaining a driver's license in China and overseas.B) The efficiency of the driving test in China and overseas.C) The difficulty of passing a driving test in China and overseas.D) The importance of having a driver's license in China and overseas.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.International trade is the exchange of goods and services between different countries. This type of trade gives rise to a world economy, where prices, or supply and demand, affect and are affected by global events.Trade is an integral part of the world economy. It involves the exchange of goods and services between countries. Usually, one country will export goods and services to another country. These exports could take the form of finished goods for sale or they could be raw materials, which will then be converted into finished goods before being offered for sale.Trade and international cooperation go hand in hand. By trading with other countries, a country can realize significant financial gains. Providing goods and services to others benefits the country economically, and this in turn can benefit the country as a whole by creating employment opportunities and driving economic growth.11. The exchange of goods and services between countries gives rise to ________.A) a world economyB) a national economyC) a global trading systemD) a domestic market12. Generally, in international trade, one country ________.A) imports goods and services from othersB) produces both raw materials and finished goodsC) exports goods and services to other countriesD) converts raw materials into finished products for sale13. Trade and international cooperation are closely linked because ________.A) importing goods and services is economically disadvantageousB) financial gains can be realized by not trading with other countriesC) country's can benefit economically by trading with othersD) exporting goods and services only benefits the country as a whole14. Providing goods and services to other countries benefitsa country's economy ________.A) economically and politicallyB) by creating employment opportunitiesC) by decreasing economic growthD) because there are no negative consequences15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of engaging in international trade?A) Creating employment opportunitiesB) Providing goods and services to othersC) Financial gains can be realizedD) Decreasing economic growthPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Public transportation is a vital service provided to the people in urban areas around the world. It is faced with many challenges and obstacles but remains a popular and necessary mode of transportation due to its economic and environmental benefits.One of the main challenges facing public transportation systems is funding. Many cities struggle to provide adequate funding for their transportation services, which can result inunreliable or even non-existent routes, as well as outdated and inefficient vehicles.Another challenge is competition from private transportation services, such as taxis and ride-sharing services. These services often offer more convenience and flexibility, which can be attractive to consumers, leading them to choose private transportation over public options.Despite these challenges, public transportation remains an important service for many people, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion and pollution are major concerns. Public transportation helps reduce the number of vehicles on the road, which can alleviate traffic congestion and reduce emissions that contribute to air pollution and climate change.16. According to the passage, public transportation is considered a necessary service because of its ________.A) convenienceB) economic and environmental benefitsC) reliabilityD) affordability17. One of the main challenges facing public transportation systems is ________.A) a lack of driversB) competition from private transportation servicesC) outdated and inefficient vehiclesD) unattractive routes18. Private transportation services are considered a challenge to public transportation because they ________.A) offer more convenience and flexibilityB) are often unreliableC) have fewer vehicles on the roadD) are government-run19. Public transportation helps reduce traffic congestion and emissions because it ________.A) increases the number of vehicles on the roadB) offers more convenience than private transportationC) reduces the number of vehicles on the roadD) is not affected by traffic congestion20. What do public transportation systems struggle with according to the passage?A) Offering convenience and flexibilityB) Providing adequate fundingC) Reducing emissionsD) Alleviating traffic congestionPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007. It sets out the collective and individual rights of indigenous peoples, as well as their rights to culture, identity, language, employment, health, education, and other issues.The Declaration emphasizes the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their cultural practices and traditions. It also emphasizes the importance of protecting their traditional lands and resources, as well as their right toself-determination, self-government, and autonomy.Despite the adoption of the Declaration, indigenous peoples continue to face challenges in asserting their rights andpreserving their cultures. Issues such as land rights, the right to self-governance, and access to education continue to be major areas of concern for indigenous communities around the world.The Declaration calls on governments to consult and cooperate with indigenous peoples to obtain their free, prior, and informed consent before adopting and implementing policies that may affect them. It also calls for the recognition and protection of their traditional knowledge and practices.21. When was the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples adopted?A) 2005B) 2006C) 2007D) 200822. The Declaration emphasizes the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their ________.A) political powerB) cultural practices and traditionsC) military capabilitiesD) economic resources23. Indigenous peoples continue to face challenges in ________.A) spreading their culture to other communitiesB) asserting their rights and preserving their culturesC) adopting modern practices and traditionsD) gaining control of the economy24. The Declaration calls on governments to ________.A) control indigenous communitiesB) consult and cooperate with indigenous peoplesC) ignore traditional knowledge and practicesD) limit the rights of indigenous peoples25. Issues such as land rights, self-governance, and education are major areas of concern for indigenous communities ________.A) in developing countries onlyB) around the worldC) in developed countries onlyD) in rural areas onlyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are three choices marked A), B) and C). You should decide on the most suitable one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. The man walking with his dog stopped when he saw________.A) anyone running on the groundB) cutting the grass too shortC) someone was watching him27. In addition to the electric lighting, there remains a small gas ________ cabinet in the store.A) windowB) lanternC) fixture28. At a meeting, a speaker should speak slowly and mark ________ on the map.A) his pointB) off his remarksC) place his/her point29. In Japan, about 45% of the workforce wear business uniforms to work, which really ________ business fashion.A) confirmsB) devotesC) dominates30. If you ________ in hard work, your efforts will pay off in the end.A) are persistentB) keep embarrassedC) still embarrassedPart IV Translation (15 points)Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part translating into Chinese. You should translate them into Chinese,and write the answers on the Answer Sheet.31. I hope we can make it to the airport on time.32. In today’s world, communication between people from different cultures has become indispensable.33. She made a mistake due to a lack of concentration.34. One of the biggest challenges of our generation is climate change.35. It is important to maintain a healthy work-life balance.Part V Writing (20 points)Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "Environmental Concerns" which should be at least 150 words. You should include the significance of environmental protection, the challenges we face, and the actions we can take to address these challenges.---This is an example of a sample document for the Hubei Bachelor's Degree English 2023 exam. The actual exam content may vary.篇3Hubei Bachelor's Degree English 2023 Examination PaperPart I Reading Comprehension (50 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The productive potential of the oceans is virtually limitless. Indeed, even today, the marine world provides an abundance of food, raw materials, and energy sources. To date, the ocean has been an essential source of protein for billions of people.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. How does the ocean benefit billions of people?3. In what ways does the ocean contribute to the productivity of the world?Section BRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of sustainable development has gained momentum in recent years as a crucial initiative to protect the environment and promote economic growth. Countries around the world have recognized the need to balance the use of natural resources with the preservation of the ecosystem for future generations.1. Why has sustainable development become increasingly important?2. What are the key principles of sustainable development?3. How can countries ensure the success of sustainable development initiatives?Part II Writing (50 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on current global ecosystems and the potential solutions to mitigate its effects."In your essay, you should:1. Define climate change and its implications on ecosystems.2. Analyze the consequences of climate change on biodiversity and natural habitats.3. Propose strategies to address climate change and protect ecosystems for future generations.Part III Listening Comprehension (50 points)Section AListen to the recording and answer the questions below.1. Who is the speaker referring to in the recording?2. What is the main topic of discussion?3. What are the key points made by the speaker regarding the importance of biodiversity?Section BListen to the recording and answer the questions below.1. What are the challenges associated with resource depletion?2. How can countries promote sustainable resource management?3. What are the benefits of adopting renewable energy sources?Part IV Speaking (50 points)Section APrepare a two-minute presentation on the following topic:"Discuss the role of technology in promoting sustainable development and addressing environmental challenges."In your presentation, you should:1. Explain how technology has influenced sustainable development.2. Provide examples of technological innovations that have contributed to environmental conservation.3. Discuss the future prospects of technology in shaping sustainable practices.Section BEngage in a five-minute discussion on the following topic with your partner:"How can individuals contribute to sustainable living and environmental protection in their daily lives?"In your discussion, you should:1. Share personal experiences of practicing sustainable habits.2. Brainstorm ideas on how individuals can reduce their ecological footprint.3. Debate the significance of individual actions in combating climate change and preserving ecosystems.Good luck with the examination!。
最新湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案
2016年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷(A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样)Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirection s:There are 20 in complete sentences in this sect ion.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE an swer that best completes the senten ce.The n mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter.1. These are books and newspapers _______ you asked yesterday.A. in whichB.o n whichC.for whichD.at which2. Five kilometers _____ a long distanee for a five-year-old boy to run.A .is B.are C.be D.would3.It is desired that new rules _______ to the attention of all the students.A. shall be broughtB.will be broughtC.would be broughtD.be brought4.1'd like to ______ a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.A. promiseB.proposeC.bookD.check5.He could not start the engine,no matter _____ hard he had tried.A. whe nB.whereC.whatD.how6.1 forgot to give my regards to my man ager in my letter.I wish I _____ it.A. should doB.didC.have doneD.had done7. _____ W riting a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.A. in stead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.due to8.1 can't find the key to my office.I ______ have lost it on my way home.A. wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to9. As far as rm concerned,I don't like _____ in that way.A. to be treadB.to treatC.treatedD.treat ing10. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _____ alcohol.A. dri nksB.has drunkC.is drinkingD.had drunk11.in Chin ese culture,red _____ happ in ess,so brides usually wear red on their wedd ing days.A. sta ndsB.represe ntsC.prese ntsD.rese nts12. This is the on ly practicable soluti on ____ y our problem at the mome nt.A. aboutB.ofC.forD.to13. We have been ____ each other for 20 years.A. i n touchB.i n touch withC.touch ingD.touch ing with14.She failed her entrance exam in ati on for college and was _____ un able to start her studies atcollege.A.furthermoreB.c on seque ntlyC.seque ntlyD.moreover15. My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park, _____ our childhood.A.thi nki ngB.memorizi ngC.remi ndi ngD.recalli ng16. Ma ny coun tries bega n to econo mic ties with China after its reform and ope nin g-uppolicies.A.expa ndB.expe ndC.exte ndD.i ntend17. The doctor has warned time and aga in that smok ing will his health,but Joh nny justwon't liste n.A.effectB.reduceC.affectD.deserve18. __________________________________ the editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.A.l eave forB.l eave outC.l eave offD.l eave on19.lt was n't very ____ o f you to drink all the milk whe n you know I n eed some for the baby !A.c on siderateB.thoughtlessC.carefulD.deliberate20. At first the boss threatened to ____ him from his job,but later it turned out to be a mere bluff.A.distributeB.disposeC.dissolveD.dismissPart 2 Readi ng Comprehe nsionDirection s:I n this part there are 4 passages followed by questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line throuhg the cen ter.Passage 1Of all the family members,gra ndpare nts are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small,it's fun to stay with your gran dpare nts because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their gran dchildre n. They are usually good for a small loa n now and the n does n't n eed to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully liste n to their advice but don't tha nk them politely for what they do for you,a nd the n don't call or visit them un til you n eed someth ing else.A nd,of course,you n ever tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them any way.The n all of a sudde n,they are no Ion ger there to do the things that only gra ndpare nts can do,a nd you find yourself wish ing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as gran dpare nts.21. What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?A. They are the most importa nt people among family members.B. They are the least importa nt people among family members.C. They are the ones at whom their childre n or gra ndchildre n usually laugh.D. They are the ones whom their childre n or gran dchildre n respect most.22. Grandparents usually do many things except ____ .A. buy their gra ndchildre n thingsB. look after their gra ndchildre nC. let their gran dchildre n do things they can't do at home.D. tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.23. Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?A. Their gran dpare nts will forget the loa n.B. Their gran dpare nts pay back the loa n for them.C. Their gra ndpare nts die before they have eno ugh money to pay it back.D. Their gra ndpare nts tur n the loa n into a gift.24. Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because ___ .A. they don't like their gran dpare nts.B. they take for gra nted everythi ng their gra ndpare nts do for them.C. their gra ndpare nts know how they feelD. they do not respect their gran dpare nts25. How do children feel after their grandparents die?A. They regret they did n't express their true feeli ngs to them.B. They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.C. They miss them very much because no one does the things that gran dpare nts do.D. They wish they had visited and called them more ofte n.Passage 2Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university,such as an apartment.College housing is usually in a dormitory,or dorm for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve stude nts or as many as one thousa nd.Some dorms are orga ni zed into areas called suites.Suites have several bedrooms,a large liv ing area and a bathroom.Six or more people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway.Two students usually live in each room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the stude nts who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitche n for prepari ng food.In most uni versities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may eve n live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.26. Where do some foreig n stude nts in America n colleges prefer to live?A.ln a hotelB.ln a houseC.ln an apartme ntD.ln a frien d's home27. What may be the reas on for a foreig n stude nt to choose to live in a dorm?A.It is cheaperB.It has a big livi ng roomC.It is clea nerD.It is owned by the uni versity28. How many stude nts can a dorm hold at most accord ing to the passage?A.TwoB.sixC.TwelveD.A thousa nd29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that ______ .A. it is easier for the stude nts to get in touch with other stude ntsB. the stude nts can go to school library every dayC. the stude nts can use pers onal computers freelyD. more tha n two stude nts may live in one room3O.Which of follow ing stateme nt is TURE accord ing to the passage?A. All the stude nts in a dorm share one large bathroomB. Stude nts are not allowed to cook in the dormC. Female students and male students cannot live in the same dormD. Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with othersPassage 3Cars are an importa nt part of life in th Un ited States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.A n even if a pers on is poor he does n't feel really poor whe n he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started mak ing cars in large nu mbers.He probably did n't know how much the car was going to affect America n culture.The car made the Un ite States a n ati on on wheels.A nd it helped make the Un ited States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the Un ited States.First of all,the country is a huge one and America ns like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of tran sportati on. With a car people can go any place without spe nding a lot of mon ey.The sec ond reas on cars are popular is the fact that the Un ited States n ever really developed an efficie nt and in expe nsive form of public tran sportati on.Lon g-dista nee have n ever bee n as com mon in the Un ited States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expe nsive to be used freque ntly.The third reas on is the most importa nt on e,though.The America n spirit of in depe ndence is what really made cars popular.America ns don't like to wait for a bus or a train or eve n a pla ne.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.A nd this is the freedom that America ns want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for America ns.But the an swer will not be a bigger system of public tran sportati on. The real soluti on will have to be a new kind of car,o ne that does not use so much gas.31. Whe n do most America ns feel they are poor?A.Whe n they don't have a carB.Whe n they live in a huge countryC.Whe n they don't pla nes.D.Whe n they have a car32. Why do cars become popular in the Un ited States?A.The Un ited States is huge.B.Public tran sportati on is not so good.C.America ns like to be in depe ndentD.America ns like to move around33. What public tran sportati on is good in the Un ited States?A.BusesB.Trai nsC.TaxisD.P la nes34. What has caused a big problem for America ns?A.A new ki nd of carB.Public tran sportati onC.The gas shortageD.Poor people35. Which of the followi ng is NOT men ti oned accord ing to this passage?A. Cars have made the n ati on on wheels.B. Cars have made the Un ited States have a gas shortgeC. Nearly 80%of the America n people have cars.D. Cars have made America n in depe ndent.Passage 4There is a differe nee betwee n scie nee and tech no logy.Scie nee is a method of an sweri ng theoretical questi on s;tech no logy is a method of solvi ng practical problem.Scie nee has to do with the facts and relati on ships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relati on ships;tech no logy has to do with tools,tech niq ues,a nd procedures for impleme nti ng the finding of scie nee.Ano ther disti nction betwee n scie nee and tech no logy has to do with the progress in each.Progress in scie nee excludes the huma n factor.Scie ntists,who seek to comprehe nd the uni verse and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certa in ty,ca nnot pay atte ntio n to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitn ess of thi ngs.What scie ntists discover may shock or an ger people-as did Darwin's theory of evoluti on .But eve n an un pleasa nt truth is more tha n likely to be useful;besides,we have the choice of refus ing to believe it!But it's hardly so with tech no logy and we do n ot have the choice of refus ing to hear the sonic boomproduced by a supers onic aircraft flying overhead;we do not have the choice of refus ing to breathe polluted air;a nd we do n ot have the choice of livi ng in a non-atomic age.U nlike scie nee progress,tech no logy must be measured in terms of the huma n factor.The legitimate purpose of tech no logy is to serve people in gen eral, not merely some people;a nd future generan tio ns,not merely those who prese ntly wish to gain adva ntage for themselves.Tech no logy must be huma ni stic if it is to lead to a better world.36. Which of the follow ing stateme nts about scie nee is NOT true?A. Sci nece provides an swers to theoretical questi ons.B. Sci nece seeks to comprehe nd the uni verse.C. Sci nece aims to discover the in ter-c onnections of facts and rules that explain them.D. Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.37. Which of the followig stateme nts about tech no logy is NOT true?A. Tech no logy provides an swer to practical problems.B. Tech no logy seeks to establish theories based on facts.C. Tech no logy helps cha nge the material world.D. Tech no logy has to do with new des ings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.38. According to the author,scientific theories _____ .A. must be strictly objective.B. usually pay atte nti on to peopleC. should conform to popular opinions.D. always convince every one39. The author states that tech no logy itself ______ .A. is resp on sible for polluti on and resource exhausti onB. should serve those who wish to gai n adva ntage for themselvesC. will lead to a better world if put to wise useD. will in evitably be for bad motivati on40. The tone of the author in this passage is ______ .A.iro nicalB.criticalC.factualD.arbitraryPart 3 ClozeDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C andD. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter.Readi ng is pleasure of the min d,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eager ness and kno wledge and quick ness make you a good 41 .Readi ng is fun,not because the writer is tell ing you somethi ng,but because it makes your mind work.Your own 42 works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experie nce,compared with his,bri ngs you to the same or differe nt 43 :a nd your ideas develop 44 you understand his.Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in acity.Although they are 45 ‘together they all add up to somethi ng,they are 46 with each other and with other cities.The same ideas,or 47 on es,tur n up in differe nt places;the huma n problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature,but win different 48 according to different writings at different times.Booksin flue nee each other;they 49 the past,the prese nt and the future and have their own 50 ,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too.41. A.sportsma n B.reader C.ma n D.stude nt42.A.imagi natio n B.ability C.quality D.skill43.A.results B.places C.books D.con clusi ons 44.A.whereas B.u nless C.as D.o nly if 45.A.separate B.divided C.lo nely D.i ndepe ndent46.A.related B.c onn ected C.charged D.developed47.A.differe nt B.related C.opposite D.irreleva nt 48.A.a nswersB.measuresC.methodsD.soluti ons 49. A.head B.li nk C.describe D.record 50.A.offspri ng B.frie nds C.ge nerati onsD.relativesA 卷:41-45 BADCA 46-50 BBDBCB 卷:1-5: AABDC 6-10:DCCBD 11-15:AD 16-20:BABBA 21-25:ACCDA 26-30:DCBDDCABCB 36-40: DAABA 41-45: ADDBA 46-50.CADCB51. 研究者认为掌握 2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇,可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。
湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试
湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试英语样题Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The goods _ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloadedB. were just being unloadedB.were just been unloaded D. had just unloaded2.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds_his argument infavor of the new theory.A.which to base onB. on which to baseB.to base on which D. which to be based on3.I think your words carry more weight than_.A. anybody else’sB. that of anybody’sC. anybody elseD. else anybody’s4.The second book was _ by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight.A. to completeB. completedC. to have been completedD. to have completed5.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. wasC. had beenD. have been6.No difficulty and no hardship _ discouraged him.A. hasB. haveC. has beenD. have been7.I always keep candles in the house _ there is a power cut.A. ifB. in caseC. on condition thatD. when8.Some modern children’s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom _ in earlier books.A. attemptedB. attemptingC. being attempted9.Written in a hurry,_.A. he made many mistakes in the paperB. there were a lot of mistakes in the paperC. we found plenty of errors in her paperD. the paper was full of errors10.Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer _ to work on their own.A. leavingB. to leaveC. having been leftD. dimension11.Our big surprise was a general agreement that there is _ for change.A. roomB. spaceC. lengthD. dimension12.Though the long-term _ can’t be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford13.Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived14.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what15.Peter,who had been driving all day,suggested_at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped16. I didn’t know the word.. I had to _ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over17.In the _ of the project not being a success,the investors would have to lose up to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course18.The growth of part time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes,_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows19.These books ,which you can get at any bookshop ,will give you _you need.A. all the informationB. all the informationsC. all of informationD. all of the informations20.The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significancePart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions: In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OnePeople often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats,and many people own their homes . This means that they can make them personal,and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden ,even if it is a small one,and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or her and for invited friends.People usually like to make their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you ; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you ; in a library you may spread your books around you .Once I was traveling on a train to London ,I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table . There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy . I thought he thought that he owned the whole table.I had been reading a book about nonverbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.21.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The home is more important than the castle.C. The castle is more important than the home .D. Englishmen usually live in home instead of a castle.22. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in houses?A. They love their houses more than their gardens.B. They can make changes in the houses where they live.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.23. According to Para.2,if you spread your books around you in the library ,it means _.A. you like to spread your books around youB. you can read one of them easily on the tableC. you find no space for your books on the seatD. you want to tell others the space belongs to you24. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the table.C. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book on communication.25. The writer tried to get back his space by _.A. moving the case off the tableB. reading papers on the briefcaseC. putting papers on the man’s caseD. showing the books concerned to the manPassage TwoTraditional leather men laugh at the claims made for plastic. They say that plastic shoes are hot in summer and cold in winter. It is not so good as leather, and plastic of high quality is not cheap enough to make it profitable for shoemakers to change from leather.This may be true for men, who buy strong , comfortable and well-made shoes. Women, however, want fashionable shoes, and do not care too muchabout what they are made of as long as they look smart. The high quality of leather needed to make smart and attractive women’s shoes is very expensive and these shoes are so well made that they outlast the rapid changes of fashion. Only a few women can afford to buy a new pair of leather shoes each time the fashion changes.Perhaps there will be two kinds of shoemakers in the future , those making shoes for men and the luxury markets for women, whose material will be leather, and those aiming at the popular market for women. Dose this mean that men will only be able to buy strong,lasting,leather shoes,and women only able to afford cheap, fashionable, plastic shoes made to last only for a few months?26. Which of the three paragraphs represents primarily a guess about the future?A. Only the second.B. Only the third.C. The first and the second.D. The second and the third.27. Women seem more likely to use plastic shoes than men because women _.A. are more interested in styleB. don’t want shoes that wear wellC. can’t afford to pay as much for shoesD. focus more on what the shoes are made of28. Women who _ will continue to wear leather shoes according to the author.A. are interested in fashionB. want new shoes frequentlyC. search for a bargainD. are wealthy29. The author’s purpose in this passage is primarily to have us _.A. become aware of differences between men and womenB. know about modern techniques in shoe makingC. enjoy an interesting story about shoesD. think about future changes in shoes30. What is the author’s attitude about making shoes of plastic?A. He does not express his own attitude.B. He favors them for both men and women .C. He favors them for women but not for men.D. He is against them for both men and women.Passage ThreeIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts,but also involves any change in the way an animaltypically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed(闻到)something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000“words”— ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 word of English.However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.31. According to the passage,memory is considered to be _.A. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsB. the basis for decision-making and problem-solvingC. an ability to store experiences for future useD. the data mainly consisting of words32. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the computer’s memory capacity is _.A. much smaller than an adult human beingsB. much smaller even than a teenager’sC. much bigger than a normal adultD. the same as a teenager’s33. The whole passage implies that _.A. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsB. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceC. animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligenceD. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect34. The phrase“in terms of”in the last sentences can best be replaced by _.A. “in connection with”B. “expressed by”C. “existing in”D. “in contrast with”35. The topic of the passage is “_”A. The computer can replace human for storing data in the future.B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person’s memory so different from an animal’s?D. What is contained in memory?Passage FourMost Americans would agree,one of the United States’most pressingsocial problems is the breakdown of the two-parent family. Today,millions of American children grow up without fathers, often in poverty. Too often,these children lack the love and guidance they desperately need—and which they would ordinarily receive from two responsible parents. Traditionally,American parents have placed the needs of their children above their own,often delaying their own gratification(享受)or sacrificing material comforts in the interests of their children’s future. At present, however, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce,with often troubling consequences for the children involved. Worse, every year, thousands of teenage,unmarried Americans become mothers outside the context of wedlock(婚姻)altogether, with generally disastrous results for the mothers and children alike and for American society more generally. In refreshing contrast, Chinese continue to value intact marriages. This is not to say that Chinese marriages are all perfect –they certainly are not,judging from increasing rates of divorce and extramarital(婚外) affairs—but the willingness of Chinese to set aside their own needs and stay together for the sake of the children is admirable and worthy of study.36. The passage is mainly concerned with _.A. the influence of divorce over childrenB. the breakdown of the two-parent family in the USC. the Chinese marriage is a good example for AmericansD. the necessity for parents to place children’s needs above their own37.Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude towards Chinese marriage?A. Indifferent.B. Joyful.C. Critical.D. Admiring.38. According to the author, parents should _.A. never divorce if they have childrenB. sacrifice everything for their childrenC. give their children love and guidanceD. avoid troubling children if they’ve divorced39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most American parents place their own needs above the children’s.B. Unmarried mothers have to bring up their children in poverty.C. Chinese marriages are not without problems.D. Divorce rate in the US has reached 50%.40. The text is taken from _.A. a police reportB. a legal documentC. a medical magazineD. a cultural exchange essayPart Ⅲ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.。
湖北省学位英语考试真题2023
湖北省学位英语考试真题2023全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1湖北省学位英语考试真题2023Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear three or four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A) In the library.B) In a bookstore.C) In a department store.D) In the classroom.2. A) She intended to be a vet.B) She wanted to study agriculture.C) She always dreamt about being a botanist.D) She hoped to work with animals.3. A) She needs to go to the bank.B) She has a lecture to attend.C) She will work on a paper.D) She is going to the bookstore later.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.4. A school administration staff member will talk about various ways to pay for your (4)___________, and which forms of (5)___________ money you could afford.5. Now he will discuss with you some (6)___________ to keep costs down and make your (7)___________ stretch further.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a conversation between a student and a professor. You will be asked to answer some questions about the conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. A) The woman should speed up her typing.B) The woman needs more time for her term paper.C) The woman is probably not confident in her writing.D) The woman seems to be quite ahead in her work.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to read a passage and answer the questions that follow. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Nowadays, more and more teenagers are struggling with mental health issues. A recent study by the National Institute of Mental Health found that the rates of depression and anxiety among teenagers have increased in recent years. It is importantfor parents, teachers, and friends to be aware of the signs of mental health issues in teenagers so that they can provide support and help when needed.1. According to the passage, what is one reason for the increase in mental health issues among teenagers?A) Peer pressure.B) Social media.C) Academic pressure.D) Lack of exercise.2. What should parents, teachers, and friends do to help teenagers with mental health issues?A) Ignore the problem.B) Provide support and help.C) Criticize them.D) Leave them alone.3. How can teenagers with mental health issues be helped?A) By pretending everything is fine.B) By seeking professional help.C) By avoiding their problems.D) By isolating themselves.4. Which organization conducted the study mentioned in the passage?A) The National Institute of Mental Health.B) The American Psychological Association.C) The World Health Organization.D) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Teenagers are not affected by mental health issues.B) Teenagers are struggling with mental health issues.C) No one cares about teenagers' mental health.D) Teenagers are not impacted by social media.Section BDirections: In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to read a passage and answer the questions that follow. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Obesity is a growing problem in many countries around the world. Being obese can have serious health consequences, such as an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. There are many factors that contribute to obesity, including genetics, diet, lack of exercise, and environment.6. What is a consequence of being obese?A) Increased risk of heart disease.B) Decreased risk of cancer.C) Improved mental health.D) Decreased risk of diabetes.7. What are some factors that contribute to obesity?A) Genetics.B) Lack of exercise.C) Environment.D) All of the above.8. What can be done to prevent obesity?A) Nothing.B) Eating a healthy diet.C) Exercising regularly.D) All of the above.9. Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to obesity?A) Diet.B) Genetics.C) Environment.D) Lack of friends.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Obesity is not a serious problem.B) Obesity is a growing problem worldwide.C) Obesity has no health consequences.D) Obesity is caused by genetics alone.Part III Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: The importance of education.2. Body: The benefits of education in personal growth, career success, and societal development.3. Conclusion: A summary of the main points discussed.Remember to write in clear and coherent English. Your essay should be well-organized and free of grammatical and spelling errors.---Overall, the 2023 Hubei Provincial Degree English Exam covers a wide range of topics, from mental health to obesity, and from education to career success. Students are expected to demonstrate a good understanding of English listening, reading, and writing skills in order to pass the exam successfully. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!篇2Hubei Province Degree English Exam 2023IntroductionThe Hubei Province Degree English Exam is a standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of students in Hubei Province. The exam is conducted annually andcovers various aspects of the English language, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is open to students from different academic backgrounds and is an important requirement for obtaining a degree in Hubei Province.Exam FormatThe Hubei Province Degree English Exam consists of four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Each section is designed to evaluate different language skills. The Reading section tests the students' ability to comprehend and analyze written texts, while the Writing section assesses their ability to express themselves effectively in writing.The Listening section evaluates the students' ability to understand spoken English, while the Speaking section tests their ability to communicate verbally. The exam is conducted in a controlled environment, with strict guidelines to ensure fairness and accuracy in the assessment process.Preparation TipsTo prepare for the Hubei Province Degree English Exam, students should focus on developing their language skills in all four areas: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. They canimprove their reading skills by practicing reading English texts regularly and developing their vocabulary.For the Writing section, students should practice writing essays, reports, and other types of written assignments to improve their writing skills. Listening to English podcasts, music, and movies can help improve their listening skills, while practicing speaking with peers or a language partner can help improve their speaking skills.It is also important for students to familiarize themselves with the exam format and practice with sample exam questions to get a better understanding of the types of questions that may appear on the exam.ConclusionThe Hubei Province Degree English Exam is an important assessment tool for students in Hubei Province who are seeking to obtain a degree. By preparing effectively and focusing on developing their language skills, students can improve their chances of success on the exam. With dedication and hard work, students can achieve their goals and demonstrate their English language proficiency through the Hubei Province Degree English Exam.篇3湖北省学位英语考试真题2023Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A: How do you like your new job?B: I love it! The work is challenging, and my colleagues are very friendly.What can we learn from the conversations?A) The man is not satisfied with his new job.B) The woman seems to be enjoying her new job.C) The woman is not happy with her colleagues.D) The man finds the work easy.2. A: Did you watch the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was so exciting. The final score was 2-1.What was the final score of the football match?A) 1-0.B) 2-0.C) 1-1.D) 2-1.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. What is the passage mainly about?A) The benefits of exercise.B) Tips for losing weight.C) The dangers of alcohol.D) The importance of a healthy diet.4. According to the passage, how many hours of exercise are recommended per week?A) 1 hour.B) 2 hours.C) 3 hours.D) 4 hours.Part II: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are several passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passages.Passage 1Eating OutMore and more people are choosing to eat out rather than cook at home. This trend is especially popular among young people who do not have much time to cook. However, eating out regularly can be costly and unhealthy. Many fast foodrestaurants offer cheap meals that are high in fat and sugar. As a result, those who eat out frequently may gain weight and develop health problems. It is important to balance eating out with cooking at home and choosing healthier options when dining out.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Eating out is more popular than cooking at home.B) Fast food restaurants offer healthy meals.C) Eating out regularly can be unhealthy.D) People should never eat out.6. According to the passage, why is it important to balance eating out with cooking at home?A) Eating out is cheaper than cooking at home.B) Eating out is healthier than cooking at home.C) Eating out can lead to weight gain and health problems.D) Eating out is more convenient than cooking at home.Passage 2The Benefits of ReadingReading is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day. It can transport you to different worlds and help you forget about your worries. In addition, reading can improve your vocabulary, comprehension skills, and cognitive abilities. People who read regularly are more likely to be successful in school and work. If you are not a fan of reading, try to find a genre that you enjoy. Whether it's romance, mystery, or science fiction, there is a book out there for everyone.7. What is the main benefit of reading mentioned in the passage?A) Reading can improve your health.B) Reading can increase your vocabulary.C) Reading can make you wealthy.D) Reading can lead to weight loss.8. According to the passage, what can reading help improve?A) Your cooking skills.B) Your social skills.C) Your comprehension skills.D) Your athletic abilities.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage 3Exercise Your BrainJust like your body needs exercise to stay healthy, your brain also needs to be exercised regularly. There are many ways to keep your brain sharp, such as solving puzzles, playing chess, and learning new skills. Studies have shown that people who challenge their brains regularly are less likely to develop cognitive problems as they age. So next time you're looking for a way to pass the time, try exercising your brain instead of watching TV.9. According to the passage, why is it important to exercise your brain regularly?A) To improve your physical health.B) To avoid developing cognitive problems.C) To become a chess champion.D) To watch more TV.10. What are some ways to keep your brain sharp mentioned in the passage?A) Eating fast food.B) Solving puzzles and playing chess.C) Watching TV all day.D) Spending time outdoors.Passage 4The Importance of SleepGetting enough sleep is essential for good health. Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health problems, including weight gain, weakened immune system, and mood disorders. Adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night to function optimally. However, many people struggle to get enough sleep due to busy schedules, stress, and electronic devices. To improve your sleep quality, try to establish a regular sleep schedule, create a relaxing bedtime routine, and limit screen time before bed.11. What can lack of sleep lead to?A) Weight loss.B) Stronger immune system.C) Mood disorders.D) Improved cognitive abilities.12. According to the passage, what should adults aim for in terms of sleep each night?A) 5-7 hours.B) 7-9 hours.C) 9-11 hours.D) 11-13 hours.Part III: Vocabulary and Structure13. The company has decided to _______ its prices in order to attract more customers.A) raiseB) riseC) increaseD) lift14. I always _______ the windows before going to bed to let in some fresh air.A) openB) closeC) shutD) lock15. The teacher asked the students to _______ the assignment by Friday.A) endB) finishC) completeD) conclude16. Could you _______ me a favor and water the plants while I'm away?A) doB) makeC) performD) conductPart IV: WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write an essay in about 200 words on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."In today's globalized world, learning a second language has become increasingly important. There are many benefits to being bilingual or multilingual, both personally and professionally. First and foremost, learning a second language can broaden your cultural horizons and enhance your understanding of different cultures and customs. It can also improve your cognitive abilities, such as memory and problem-solving skills.Furthermore, being proficient in more than one language can open up a variety of career opportunities. Many employers value bilingual employees who can communicate with clients and colleagues from different countries. In some industries, knowing a second language can give you a competitive edge and increase your earning potential.In conclusion, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can enrich your life in many ways. Whether you are passionate about travel, interested in different cultures, or looking to advance your career, learning a second language is aworthwhile investment in your future. Start learning a new language today and reap the benefits for years to come.Overall, the 2023 Hubei Provincial English Proficiency Exam covers a range of listening, reading, vocabulary, and writing skills to assess a candidate's English language proficiency. It is important to prepare thoroughly for each section of the exam to achieve a high score and demonstrate your English proficiency. Good luck!(Final word count: 1482)。
湖北省学士学位英语模拟试题及答案收集1
学士学位英语模拟试题模拟试题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lieA.that other people believeB.that other people don’t believeC.told in order to avoid offending someoneD.told in order to take advantage of someone2.Research suggests that womenA.are better at telling less serious lies than men areB.generally lie far more than men doC.lie at parties more often than men doD.often make promises they intend to break3.Researchers find that when a person tells liesA.his blood pressure increases measurablyB.he looks very seriousC.he tends to make some small changes in his behaviorD.he uses his unconscious mind4.One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is thatA.they wish they were somewhere elseB.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC.they want to cover their mouthsD.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writerA.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lyingPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.(78) Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.6. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learnthings?A. Listening to skilled people’s advice.B. Asking older people many questions.C. Making mistakes and having them corrected.D. Doing what other people do.7. The writer think teachers should NOT .A. give children correct answersB. allow children to make mistakesC. point out children’s mistakes to themD. let children mark their own work8. According to the writer, teachers in school should .A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes whenever foundC. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge9. According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are .A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning other skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skills10. The title of this passage could probably be .A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn By Themselves Passage 3Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:(79) John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. We were on our way back from a camping holiday;we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette wasa luxury at that moment.I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any.“I haven’t got any either,” said John.Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.“Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across. “Could you give me a light, please?”The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.“This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said. He indicated the notice near the window. We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.(80) The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking.“I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him. We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.“Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph. “it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic (精神病者) who had recently escaped. It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.A. on a boatB. in a tentC. on a farmD. with an aunt12. Their holiday had lasted ______.A. more than two weeksB. just two weeksC. less than two weeksD. a week or two 13. The man ______.A. threw his newspaper awayB. offered them his newspaperC. dropped his newspaperD. did not take his newspaper with him14. The two friends read the newspaper ______.A. in a hurryB. with great interestC. to pass the timeD. to look at the pictures15. The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.A. a doctorB. a spacemanC. a madmanD. an actorPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A. In spiteB. DespiteC. In spite thatD. Despite of17. I objected the meeting without him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have18. There was no sense him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. in askingD. being asking19. her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A. ProvidedB. GivenC. SeenD. Suppose20. The movie star with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing21. Every means since then.A. has been tryingB. have been tryingC. have been triedD. has been tried22. “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”“Well, we have several models for you .”A. to be chosen fromB. of choiceC. to choose fromD. for choosing23. The picture reminds me the time we spent together in New York.A. ofB. inC. forD. to24. I owe you some money. Let me pay you now.A. backB. forC. inD. to25. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that hefelt lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but26. , the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A. With the solved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve27. We are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor.A. sendB. be sentC. being sentD. sending28. I suddenly realized that he was trying to quarrelling with me.A. considerB. enjoyC. avoidD. prevent29. It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary 30. We ’ve sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of 31. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time. A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished 32. Mother insisted that . A. they are to be back before nine in the evening B. they ought to be back before nine in the evening C. they be back before nine in the evening D. they had to be back before nine in the evening 33. can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 34. The politician urged that all citizens to the polls on election day. A. had gone B. went C. must go D. go 35. No one doubts he is the best leader in the company. A. whether B. if C. what D. that 36. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you anything about it for the time being. A. didn ’t do B. haven ’t C. didn ’t D. have done 37. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the biology exam. A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. bewildered 38. The Anti-Japanese War in 1937 and it eight years. A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted C. broke; remained D. had been broken out; kept 39. Hardly had he finished his speech the audience started cheering. A. then B. when C. than D. as 40. The child was immediately after supper. A. so tired that he went to bed B. enough tired to go to be C. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 41. I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found satisfactory. A. neither of them B. either of them C. none of them D. none of it 42. How we a chance to visit your great country! A. looked for B. longed for C. waited for D. went for 43. Don ’t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D. refuse 44. Children should n’t leave their toys on the floor. They should . A. put out them B. put off them C. put them away D. put them off 45. The traveler brought back some of the rocks from the mountains. A. samples B. specimens C. selections D. examples Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 46. If you take a ten-or fifteen-minutes vacation into the realm of imagination each A B C day, you may add much to the excitement and enjoyment of your life. D 47. Susan, together with her husband and two sons, are to arrive on the evening flight. A B C D 48. Only in this way we can win the match. A B C D 49. Scientists and economists believe that human being can never use away all the A B C mineral resources on Earth. D 50. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I ought to get there earlier. A B C D 51. Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one what can explain such phenomena. A B C D 52. I can ’t help to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them. A B C D 53. Riding on the swings (秋千) and playing with the ducks in the pond was our A B children ’s greatest pleasure when we took them to the park. C D 54. Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at one o ’clock Friday A B C D afternoon. 55. Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house. A B C D Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room ? In 2040 it will not 56_ . They will turn themselves off —and on again when you return . A sensor will 57_ the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58_ it will turn them off again. The sensors will work 59_ the central home computer , and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 60_ electrical appliances , plugs or switches , 61_ them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62_ you that they need 63__ . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 64__ the sensors detect an intruder (闯入者) . This will not be too difficult 65__ the locks on the 66__ doors will beelectronic . You will open them using your 67__ card —the one you use for 68__ —maybe using a number 69__ only to you .The computer will be 70__ than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer , and most of your 71__ will come 72__ into your home . It does now , 73__ by 2040”entertainment” will 74__ much more . For one thing , you will be able to take 75__ actively , rather than just watching …56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat59. A. during B. in C.through D. between60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast73. A. but B. or C. other D. then74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program75. A. part B. place C. step D. actionPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. According to him, women are better liars than men.77. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth withthe fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth.78. Let children learn to judge their own work.79. John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offeredme one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. (passage 1)80. The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers ofsmoking. (passage 1)Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81. 大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。
2023年湖北省成人学位英语考试真题
2023年湖北省成人学位英语考试真题2023 Hubei Province Adult Degree English ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Example:You will hear:Woman: Excuse me, do you have the time?Man: Yes, it's 10:30.Narrator: What time is it now?You will read:A. 10:15B. 11:30C. 10:30D. 10:45From the conversation, the answer should be C.1. (A) He will take the bus. (B) He has driven to work before.(C) He is going to work. (D) He prefers to walk to work.2. (A) She will go to the store. (B) She will eat lunch. (C) She is afraid to drive. (D) She missed the bus.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following passage.5. (A) In a coffee shop. (B) In a library. (C) At a class reunion.(D) In a grocery store.6. (A) The man is allergic to coffee. (B) The man prefers tea.(C) The man is reading a book. (D) The man is distracted by noise.7. (A) The man has a doctor’s appointment. (B) The man needs caffeine. (C) The man has a fear of talking. (D) The man has a time limit.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.8. (A) The man is moving to a new city. (B) The man is planning a party. (C) The man is celebrating a career milestone.(D) The man is leaving for a vacation.9. (A) To thank his coworkers. (B) To say goodbye to his boss.(C) To introduce his best friends. (D) To celebrate his birthday.10. (A) Start a new job. (B) Move to a new house. (C) Go on a trip. (D) Have a party.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear two passages. The passages are read twice. After you hear a passage, you must fill in the blanks with the correct information.Passage OneThis Saturday, the science museum will have a special event that teaches kids about the environment. Kids can come and learn about (11)__________________________, and even(12)__________________________ themselves. The event will start at 10 a.m. and finish at (13)__________________________.Passage TwoSarah is going to the beach next month for a weekend getaway. She will be staying at a (14)__________________________ near the beach. She plans to go (15)__________________________ and take long walks on the sand.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will read a passage with 10 questions. After reading the passage, you must answer the questions based on the information in the passage.Everything You Need to Know About RecyclingRecycling is essential for protecting the environment. By reusing materials, we cut down on waste and help conserve the earth's resources. Here are some important facts about recycling.11. Why is recycling important?12. What does recycling help conserve?13. What can individuals do to promote recycling?14. How can schools encourage recycling?15. How can businesses contribute to recycling efforts?16. What is one way to reduce plastic waste?17. How can you start recycling at home?18. What are the benefits of recycling?19. What can we do to raise awareness about recycling?20. Why should everyone participate in recycling efforts?Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write Composition 1 of at least 100 words in response to a topic.Composition 1: Write a letter to your friend John, who will be visiting your city for the first time next week. In your letter, explain why you think he will enjoy his trip, suggest some places he should visit, and offer to show him around when he arrives.---This is a sample of the 2023 Hubei Province Adult Degree English Exam. Make sure to review this exam carefully and practice using sample test questions before the actual exam date. Good luck!。
2024年湖北省学位英语考试真题
2024年湖北省学位英语考试真题2024 Hubei Province College English Test QuestionsSection I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part ADirections: In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Red.B. Green.C. Yellow.D. Blue.2. A. Watch a movie.B. Play tennis.C. Go shopping.D. Have dinner.3. A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.D. At 9:00.4. A. In a bank.B. At a post office.C. In a supermarket.D. At a library.5. A. Engineer and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.D. Father and daughter.6. A. In a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a library.D. In a park.7. A. Watch a movie.B. Play basketball.C. Go swimming.D. Listen to music.8. A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.9. A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.10. A. Tom is Tina’s best friend.B. Tom is Tina’s cousin.C. Tom is Tina’s brother.D. Tom is Tina’s father.Part BDirections: In this part, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A. He is a musician.B. He is an artist.C. He is an athlete.D. He is a writer.12. A. 200 kilometers per hour.B. 300 kilometers per hour.C. 400 kilometers per hour.D. 500 kilometers per hour.13. A. France.B. Germany.C. Italy.D. The United Kingdom. Passage Two14. A. His father.B. His mother.C. His teacher.D. His friend.15. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a week.D. Every day.16. A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. On foot.Passage Three17. A. At a travel agency.B. At a library.C. At a bank.D. At a post office.18. A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 50 minutes.19. A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tomorrow.D. The day after tomorrow.Section II Use of English (30 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each blank and mark A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.Traveling AbroadMany people dream of (20)______ abroad for fun or work. When we travel to a place where the people speak a different language, we may feel worried about not being able to communicate with others. However, knowing a (21)______ wordsand phrases in the local language can make things easier. (22)______ words such as “hello,” “please,” and “thank you” can (23)______ a big difference. Don’t be afraid to use body language and gestures to help get your message across.To (24)______ a foreign country, it’s also essential to do some research before you go. Find out about the local culture, customs, and traditions. This (25)______ help you avoid making mistakes that could offend the locals. Also, take time to learn about the history and landmarks of the country you’re visiting. It can make your trip (26)______ more enjoyable and meaningful.Traveling can also be a great way to (27)______ new things. Whether it’s trying new foods, experiencing different art forms, or learning about the history of a place, traveling can (28)______ you to think and see things in new ways. It’s a wonderful opportunity to step outside your comfort zone, (29)______ your horizons, and make memories that will last a lifetime.(30)______ you are traveling for leisure or work, remember that the journey is just as important as the destination. Embrace the experience, enjoy the moments, and have fun exploring the world.20. A. to travelC. traveledD. traveling21. A. smallB. fewC. littleD. some22. A. UnderstandingB. KnowingC. LearningD. Teaching23. A. makeB. haveC. doD. be24. A. enjoyB. journeyD. drive25. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may26. A. evenB. muchC. quiteD. very27. A. knowledgeB. understandC. experienceD. realize28. A. guideB. leadC. drive29. A. extendingB. wideningC. openingD. stretching30. A. WhetherB. WhateverC. WheneverD. WhereverSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part ADirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The Two Sides of TechnologyTechnology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It affects the way we communicate, work, and even think. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also comes with drawbacks.On the positive side, technology has made communication more accessible and efficient. With the use of smartphones and social media, people can connect with others around the world instantly. This has brought people closer together and allowed for greater collaboration and sharing of ideas.In the workplace, technology has revolutionized the way we work. Tasks that used to take days or weeks to complete can now be done in a matter of hours. This increase in productivity has led to economic growth and innovation in many industries.However, technology also has its downsides. One of the biggest concerns is the impact of technology on our mental and physical health. Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain, headaches, and sleep disturbances. Moreover, constant connectivity can lead to feelings of stress and anxiety as people struggle to disconnect from work and social media.Another drawback of technology is its impact on social relationships. While technology has made it easier to communicate with others, it has also made face-to-face interactions less common. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation, as people spend more time interacting with screens than with each other.In conclusion, technology is a double-edged sword. While it offers many benefits and conveniences, it also has its downsides. It is important for individuals to be mindful of the negative effects of technology and to find a balance between using technology and engaging in real-world interactions.31. What has technology revolutionized in the workplace?32. How has technology affected social relationships?33. According to the passage, what are the drawbacks of technology on mental and physical health?34. What does the author suggest individuals do to find a balance with technology?Part BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageLearning a second language has numerous benefits that extend beyond just being able to communicate with speakers of that language. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have improved cognitive skills, such as better problem-solving abilities and enhanced creativity. This is because learning asecond language requires the brain to think in different ways and adapt to new linguistic structures.In addition, learning a second language can open up new opportunities for travel, work, and personal growth. Being able to speak a second language can give individuals a competitive advantage in the job market and increase their earning potential. It can also allow individuals to connect with people from different cultures and gain a deeper understanding of the world.Furthermore, learning a second language can improve overall language skills, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. It can also enhance communication skills, such as listening, speaking, and writing. These improvements in language proficiency can benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives.Overall, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can offer a wide range of benefits. It can stimulate the brain, increase job opportunities, and enhance communication skills. It is a rewarding experience that can lead to personal growth and enrich individuals’ lives in many ways.35. What cognitive skills do bilingual individuals have?36. How can learning a second language benefit individuals in the job market?37. What language skills can be improved by learning a second language?38. What are the benefits of learning a second language according to the passage?Section IV Writing (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Impact of Social Media on Society”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline below:1. The popularity of social media in today’s society.2. The positive impacts of social media on individuals and society.3. The negative impacts of social media on individuals and society.4. Your opinion on how to balance the positive and negative impacts of social media.以上是2024年湖北省学位英语考试的真题,希望考生们能够顺利应对考试。
湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. He knows little of English, to say ________ of English culture.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything2. Being ignorant of the law is no ________ of breaking the law.A. reasonB. excuseC. groundD. point3. The new law, it is said, will be ________.A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind4. Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers.A. likeB. asC. withD. to5. Television makes us better ________ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed6. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ________?A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you7. Air, or ________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what8. If I do something in vain, I do it ________.A. without interestB. without successC. with difficultyD. with ease9. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently ________.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest10. The pain will go away ________.A. by and byB. by any chanceC. all overD. at present11. Don’t you think it is time you ________ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up12. ________ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As13. I couldn’t find Peter, ________ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as14. If I say I don’t think much of this book, this means that ________.A. I never read itB. I seldom think about itC. I have no idea of itD. I have a poor opinion of it15. When you ________ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talking16. The ________ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow17. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ________.A. go byB. go onC. go overD. go after18. I’m far from ________ with what you have done.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. please19. The ability ________ is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard20. ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. Suppose thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1“High tech”and “state of the art”are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing(生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave(微波) ovens, etc.“State of the art”is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art”is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art”is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1950’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art”became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “high tech”and “state of the art”have developed.B. To give examples of “high tech”.C. To tell what “high tech”and “state of the art”are.D. To describe very modern technology.22. What can we infer from the passage?A. American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C. “State of the art”is not as popular as “high tech”.D. A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.23. All the following examples are high tech EXCEPT ________.A. a microwave ovenB. a home computerC. a hand pumpD. a satellite24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art”has become popular.B. “State of the art”means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.D. All kinds of products are “state of the art”nowadays.25. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced TechnologyD. Two New ExpressionsPassage 2Cheating: the income tax deadline(最后期限) approaches and some taxpayers’thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’thoughts turn to it.“You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught.”That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology(心理学) professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “We’re suffering a moral breakdown.”Pinkard says, “We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as aseries of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s the person’s interest.”He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Diensbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.“Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious, you will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently,”he says. “Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy ofthe College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an “F”on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to flunk anyway, why not cheat?”“Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low,”says social psychologist, Lynn Kahle ofthe University of Oregon in Eugene.26. The passage centers on ________.A. convincing the reader that cheating is immoralB. discussing the reasons for cheatingC. describing how students cheat on examD. discussing how to control cheating27. Cheating tends to occur when ________.A. one wants something badlyB. one can’t get something in a right wayC. it is not very likely to be revealedD. a series of things has to be dealt with28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.B. There has been a quick increase in cheating.C. Most cheaters are college students.D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Cheating is widespread because society is too tolerant.B. Cheating is the result of intense pressure.C. Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occasions.D. Cheating comes together with civilization.30. The word “flunk”in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. FearB. FailC. Be pleasedD. SucceedPassage 3The young people who talk of the village as being “dead”are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life”is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline(衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what“village life”meant in the early years of the present century. It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. Thelong-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life”and “town life”almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life”. It is just life, and that a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground anymid-morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.31. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life”is dead, the writer suggests that ________.A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead”are wrongB. the two statements are against each otherC. “village life”today is rather uninterestingD. “village life”today is no longer like what it used to be32. It was ________ that “village life”began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world warsC. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently33. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past ________.A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers todayC. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water34. The expression “…there is no point whatever in talking about …”in paragraph 3means that ________.A. there is no end to the talking about…B. it is harmful to talk about…C. it is not meaningless to talk about…D. there is no reason for talking about…35. From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life”is ______.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. unclearPassage 4We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator(赤道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole(北极) — we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, butthat people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explores can do so, and they use special equipment. Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 metres above the Pole, is a delight. At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics(热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm air. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.36. “Millions do it.”(Para 1, sentence 2) In this sentence “do it”refers to ________.A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equatorB. flying over the North PoleC. flying over the equatorD. making homes on the equator37. The polar region is ________.A. a good place to land at by aeroplaneB. a good place to fly overC. a difficult place to fly overD. a good place to live in38. It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there ________.A. planes fly higher than at the equatorB. the eyes can reach about 4,000 metresC. planes are clear of bad weatherD. planes fly more quickly than at the equator39. Aeroplanes can climb quickly ________.A. in warm airB. in cold airC. when it reaches the polar regionD. only when the clouds are down low40. Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar regionbecause ________.A. they do not land thereB. there are no clouds at allC. they can cross the ice with special equipmentD. it is very coldPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 41 ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares are up to three times more expensive than concrete squaresbut 42 longer, because tree roots-and freezing weather won’t crack them.That, 43 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 44 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 45 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 million tires 46 out each- year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 47 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of, old tires into small pieces, 48 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now 49 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbiahas spent about $40,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 50 northeast of the Capital.41. A. of B. on C. by D. for42. A. stay B. last C. exist D. survive43. A. by turns B. by return C. in turn D. in return44. A. for B. with C. to D. against45. A. furnish B. offer C. give D. refer46. A. thrown B. throwing C. threw D. throws47. A. doing B. done C. did D. do48. A. add B. added C. adding D. adds49. A. available B. accessible C. advisable D. achievable50. A. zone B. location C. position D. neighborhoodPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.(51)One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “Yes”, “No”, “Sure”, or the very popular “Yeah”rather than with a longer reply. (52) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry and may greet you with a single word “Hi”, indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation. (53)However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (54) If people praise them or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don’t want to be impolite or rude. You can be sure that they liked what was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don’t usually give gifts. (55)Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especially if they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Do “Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2022年湖北成人学位英语考试模拟真题及答案1
湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案Part I第1卷(选择题,共70分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己旳姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。
2.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束时,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this scction. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark thecon'esponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.1.Charles Dickens ()many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created2.Who can it be? I'm quite ()a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.All things (),the planned trip had to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4. ()by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge5.Give the books to ()needs them for the English class and the writing class.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever6. ()a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.BeingB.Having beenD.To have been7.He was very rude to the customs officer, ()of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which8.The little village hasn't changed much ()a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.The children looked up as the planes passed ()。
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market. In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting(报价), what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot. Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1.In making market investigation, one should( ).A.get enough information ConcernedB.advertise his productsC.produce high quality goodsD.none of the above正确答案:A解析:细节题。
2023年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题
2023年湖北成人学士学位英语考试真题2023 Hubei Adult Bachelor's Degree English ExamPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Over the past decade, the prevalence of social media has dramatically increased, leading to significant changes in the way people communicate and interact with each other. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become not only tools for staying connected with friends and family but also sources of news, entertainment, and advertising.However, the rise of social media has also raised concerns about privacy and security. Many people are now aware of the risks associated with sharing personal information online, such as the potential for identity theft and cyberbullying. In response, social media companies have implemented new policies and features to protect users' data and minimize the spread of harmful content.Despite these challenges, social media continues to play a vital role in modern society. It has revolutionized the way businesses market their products, politicians communicate withconstituents, and activists mobilize support for social causes. As social media continues to evolve, it will be important for users to stay informed about the latest trends and developments in order to make the most of these powerful platforms.Questions:1. What are some of the benefits of social media according to the passage?2. What are some of the risks associated with sharing personal information online?3. How have social media companies responded to concerns about privacy and security?4. In what ways has social media changed the way businesses, politicians, and activists operate?5. Why is it important for users to stay informed about the latest trends and developments in social media?Part II: WritingIn 200-300 words, write an essay discussing the impact of social media on society. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- How has social media changed the way people communicate with each other?- What are some of the positive and negative effects of social media on individuals and communities?- What role do social media platforms play in shaping public opinion and influencing political events?- How can individuals and organizations use social media to their advantage while minimizing the risks associated with sharing personal information online?Remember to use examples and evidence to support your points.Part III: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the questions that follow:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are some of the reasons the speakers give for the popularity of social media?3. According to the speakers, what are some of the challenges associated with using social media?4. How do the speakers suggest users can protect their privacy and security online?5. What are some ways in which social media has influenced the way people consume news and information?Part IV: SpeakingIn this section, you will have 5 minutes to prepare a short presentation on the role of social media in education. Be sure to cover the following points:- How can social media be used as a tool for learning and collaboration?- What are some of the potential pitfalls of using social media in an educational setting?- How can educators and students work together to create a positive and engaging online learning environment?You will then have 3 minutes to present your ideas to the examiner.Good luck on your exam!。
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “ I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it “. This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.1.According to the passage, the present tense in English is( ).A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but NOT with others to express future intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students正确答案:A解析:细节题。
湖北地区成人高等教学教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
^.湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. He knows little of English, to say ________ of English culture.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything2. Being ignorant of the law is no ________ of breaking the law.A. reasonB. excuseC. groundD. point3. The new law, it is said, will be ________.A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind4. Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers.A. likeB. asC. withD. to5. Television makes us better ________ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed6. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ________?A. didn ’ t youB. couldn ’ t youC. hadn ’t youD. shouldn ’ t you7. Air, or ________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what8. If I do something in vain, I do it ________.A. without interestB. without successC. with difficultyD. with ease9. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently ________.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest10. The pain will go away ________.A. by and byB. by any chanceC. all overD. at present11. Don’ t you think it is time you ________ smoking?A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up12. ________ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As13. I couldn ’ t find Peter, ________ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as14. If I say I don ’ t think much of this book, this means that ________.A. I never read itB. I seldom think about itC. I have no idea of itD. I have a poor opinion of it15. When you ________ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talking16. The ________ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow17. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ________.A. go byB. go onC. go overD. go after18. I’ m far from ________ with what you have done.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. please19. The ability ________ is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard20. ________ she finds out that you ’ ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. Suppose thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1“ High tech ” and “ state of the art” are two expressions that describe very moderntechnology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of scienceand engineering. What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing( 生产 ) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expressionin the United States during the early 1980 ’ s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers,microwave( 微波 ) ovens, etc.“ State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “ state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“ State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe thebest and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1950’ s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “ state of the art” .Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “ state of the art” became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “ state of the art” .21.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “ high tech” and “ state of the art” have developed.22.What can we infer from the passage?A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C.“ State of the art” is not as popular as “ high tech” .23. All the following examples are high tech EXCEPT ________.A. a microwave ovenB. a home computerC. a hand pumpD. a satellite 24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression“ state of the art” has become popular.B.“ State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.25. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC.Most Advanced Technology D. Two New ExpressionsPassage 2Cheating: the income tax deadline( 最后期限 ) approaches and some taxpayers’ thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it.“ You want something you can ’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badlyenough you’ ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you ’ re willing to run the risk of being caught.” That’ s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology( 心理学 ) professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “ We’ re suffering a moral breakdown. ”Pinkard says, “ We’ re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it ’s the person’s interest.” He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Diensbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society ’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.^.“ Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious,you will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently, ” he says. “ Nowadays, atthe University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an“ F” on what he cheated on. That’ s nothing. If you ’re going to flunk anyway, why not cheat? ”“ Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chancesof getting caught are low, ” says social psychologist, Lynn Kahle of26.The passage centers on ________.A.convincing the reader that cheating is immoralB.discussing the reasons for cheatingC.describing how students cheat on examD.discussing how to control cheating27.Cheating tends to occur when ________.A.one wants something badlyB.one can’ t get something in a right wayC.it is not very likely to be revealedD.a series of things has to be dealt with28.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.B.There has been a quick increase in cheating.C.Most cheaters are college students.D.Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.29.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Cheating is widespread because society is too tolerant.B.Cheating is the result of intense pressure.C.Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occasions.D.Cheating comes together with civilization.30.The word “ flunk ” in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. FearB. FailC. Be pleasedD. SucceedPassage 3The young people who talk of the village as being “ dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life ” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline( 衰落 ) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was. There are still a number ofpeople alive today who can remember what “village life ”meant in the early years of the present century. It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant findingyour entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied tothe home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “ village life ” and “ town life ” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “ village life ” . It is just life, and that a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier than any generation of children that ever beforewalked the village street.31. By saying that village is not dead, but“village life”is dead, the writer suggests that________.A. those young people who talk of the village as being “ dead” are wrongB.the two statements are against each otherC.“village life ” today is rather uninterestingD.“ village life ” today is no longer like what it used to be32.It was ________ that “village life ” began to take a sharp turn.A.about a century agoB.during the two world warsC.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD.only recently33.As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past ________.A.lived a simpler life than villagers todayB.knew fewer people than villagers todayC.found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD.liked to wash themselves with cold water34. The expression “ there is no point whatever in talking about ” in paragraph 3 meansthat ________.A. there is no end to the talking aboutB. it is harmful to talk aboutC. it is not meaningless to talk aboutD. there is no reason for talking about35. From the passage we can see that the writer’ s attitude toward “ village life ” is ______.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. unclearPassage 4We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator(赤道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole(北极) — we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explores can do so, and they use special equipment. Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and invery recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 metres above the Pole, is a delight. At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics(热带 ), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clearof bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm air. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.36. “ Millions do it. ”(Para 1, sentence 2) In this sentence “ do it ” refers to ________.A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equatorB. flying over the North PoleC. flying over the equatorD. making homes on the equator37. The polar region is ________.A. a good place to land at by aeroplaneB. a good place to fly overC. a difficult place to fly overD. a good place to live in38.It is a delight to fly at the Pole because there ________.A.planes fly higher than at the equatorB.the eyes can reach about 4,000 metresC.planes are clear of bad weatherD.planes fly more quickly than at the equator39.Aeroplanes can climb quickly ________.A. in warm airB. in cold airC. when it reaches the polar regionD. only when the clouds are down low40.Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because________.A. they do not land thereB. there are no clouds at allC. they can cross the ice with special equipmentD. it is very coldPart III Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.For reasons of safety and ease of maintenance, Washington and dozens of other communities are building rubber sidewalks made 41 ground-up tires of cars and bikes. The rubber squares areup to three times more expensive than concrete squares but 42 longer, because tree roots-and freezing weather won ’ t crack them.That, 43 , could reduce the number of slip-and-fall complaints made 44 uneven pavements. The shock-absorbing surface also happens to be easier on the joints of slow runners and more forgiving when someone slips or falls. And the rubber sidewalks are considered more environmentally friendly. They 45 a way to recycle some of the estimated 290 milliontires 46 out each- year in the United States, and they do not restrict tree roots the way concrete squares 47 . Since 2001, a company, Rubber sidewalks, has been grinding thousands of, old tires into small pieces, 48 sticky substances and baking the material into sidewalk sections that weigh less than eleven pounds a square foot, or a quarter of the weight of concrete. The rubber squares are now 49 in two colors of gray and orange. The District of Columbiahas spent about $40,000 to replace broken concrete with the rubber squares here and there in a residential 50 northeast of the Capital.41. A. of B. on C. by D. for42. A. stay B. last C. exist D. survive43. A. by turns B. by return C. in turn D. in return44. A. for B. with C. to D. against45. A. furnish B. offer C. give D. refer46. A. thrown B. throwing C. threw D. throws47. A. doing B. done C. did D. do48. A. add B. added C. adding D. adds49. A. available B. accessible C. advisable D. achievable50. A. zone B. location C. position D. neighborhoodPart IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)Directions : Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.(51)One study shows that Americans prefer to answer with a brief “ Yes”, “ No ”, “ Sure”, or the very popular “ Yeah” rather than with a longer reply. (52) But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. Very often, Americans are in a hurry andmay greet you with a single word “ Hi ” , indeed; this is a greeting you will hear again and again during your stay in the United States. It is used by everyone, regardless of rank, age or occupation.^.(53)However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more timebefore they feel comfortable with American simple talk.Americans sometimes use plain talk when they are uncomfortable. (54) If people praisethem or thank them in an especially polite way, they may become uncomfortable and not know what to say in reply. They don ’ t want to be impolite or rude. You can be sure that they likedwhat was said about them. Except for certain holidays, such as Christmas, Americans don ’ t usually give gifts. (55)Thus, you will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts, especiallyif they have nothing to give in return. They are generally a warm but informal people.Part V Writing (30 points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Do “ Lucky Numbers ” Really Bring Good Luck? Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2024成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语模拟试卷
2024成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语模拟试卷Unfortunately, I don't have access to specificresources or information regarding the 2024 adult higher education undergraduate degree English mock exam paper. Additionally, generating a comprehensive article of atleast 1000 words on a topic without any specific prompts or guidelines is beyond the scope of a text-based conversation. However, I can provide you with some general advice and guidelines that may help you prepare for such an exam. Firstly, familiarize yourself with the format and structure of the exam. This includes understanding the types of questions that will be asked, the time limit, and the scoring system.Secondly, focus on improving your English language skills. This includes reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Read a variety of texts to expand your knowledge and understanding of English, and practice writing essays and other types of written communication.Thirdly, practice answering sample questions and mock exams. This will help you get a sense of the level of difficulty and the types of questions you may encounter on the actual exam.Lastly, remember to manage your time effectively during the exam. Allocate sufficient time to each section, and make sure to review and revise your answers before submitting them.I hope these general tips will help you in your preparation for the exam. If you have any specific questions or need further assistance, please feel free to ask.。
湖北省荆州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案
湖北省荆州市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world2. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I3. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness4.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside5. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken6. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body7.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect8. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in9.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for10. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This11. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived12. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make13. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If14. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since15.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun16.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever17.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till18. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked19.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off20.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed21. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out22.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring23.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten,________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you24. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well25.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch26. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun27.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where28. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why29. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere30. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept二、汉译英(20题)31. 像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
最新2024年湖北省学士学位英语统一考试模拟试题答案!!!
2024年4月湖北省成人学士学位英语统一考试(A)Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes, 15%)Section A (10%)Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. En the cafeteria. B. In the library.C. In the dormitory.D. In the classroom building.2.A.5:00. B.5:15. C. 5:30. D. 5:45.3. A. Skating. B. Swimming.C. Boating and swimmingD. Boating and skating.4. A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A librarian. D. A typist.5. A. His article has been changed B. He is very glad to hear the woman.C. He is proud of his article.D. He can’t believe the woman.6. A. A toy bear is not lovely at all.B. A toy bear is just what she needs.C. She should have bought more toy bears.D. She shouldn’t buy the toy bear.7. A. A sweater. B. A blouse. C. A coat. D. A skirt.8. A. It’s easy to make friends.B. It’s difficult to make friends.C. To make friends one has to be quite frank.D. To make friends one has to be friendly.9. A. He doesn’t’like it. B. He’s indifferent to it.C. He enjoys it.D. He cares about all the overtime.10. A. They are having breakfast. B. They are eating some fruits.C. They are preparing a hot soup.D. They are drinking cold milk. Section B (5%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one dialogue and one short passage. Ar the end of the dialogue and the passage, you will hear some questions. The dialogue and passage as well as the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11-12 are based on the following dialogue.11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.12. A. Because she worked for a long time yesterday.B. Because she went shopping yesterday.C. Because the twins were sick all night.D. Because she has just finished a long journey.Question 13-15 are based on the following passage.13. A. Alcohol helps develop people’s intelligence.B. Heavy drinking is not necessarily harmful to one’s health.C. Controlled drinking helps people keep their wits as they age.D. Drinking, even moderately, may harm one’s health.14. A. Worried. 13. Pleased. C. Surprised. 0. Unconcerned.15. A. At a conference. B. On television. C. In a newspaper. D. In a journal.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 30%)Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage.I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one.(87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the only kind of popularity that really counts.16. In the passage, the author wants to tell ________A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. people how to understand and respect each otherC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves17. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, infact, most of them ______.A. are too young to do soB. are much afraid of getting lostC. dare not cope with problems single-handedD. have much difficulty understanding each other18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates.C. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.D. Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing thesame.19. What does the author think of advertisement?A. Convincing.B. Influential.C. Instructive.D. Authoritative.20. During the teen-age years, one should learn to ________A. find one’s real selfB. get into the right reason and become popularC. differ from others in as many ways as possibleD. rebel against parents and the popularity waveQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.21. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too muchabout making mistakes because ________A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language22. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________A. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB. not the most difficult problem for foreign studentsC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention23. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. speaking without regard to native speakersD. comparing their speech with that of native speakers24. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _ __.A. have to worry about making mistakesB. learn very much about the foreign cultureC. learn about the history of the foreign languageD. take advantage of available language models25. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that .A. mistakes do not interfere with communicationB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passageDuring a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body’s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.(89) The debate goes on. but one thins appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you.Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (自我心理分析) and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.26. The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for one’s body, but alsobeneficial to ________A. heart beatB. consciousnessC. muscle tensionD. sympathetic nervous system27. People seem to agree that ________A. sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB. what people are struggling for is a state of deep relaxationC. to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various meansD. structured consciousness relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person28. In the third paragraph, the phrase ?°getting there?± most probably meansA. arriving at one’s destinationB. getting what one wants mostC. reaching a state of deep relaxationD. finding out a suitable relaxation technique29. As far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that ?a_____A. aims are more important than meansB. means are more important than aimsC. some relaxation techniques are better than othersD. more and more people are interested in relaxation techniques30. The author’s attitude toward relaxation is best described asA. criticalB. objectiveC. optimisticD. subjectiveQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.I am not a computer expert. 1 never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others.The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing.Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. (90) Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.31. According to the passage, computers can best be described as ________A. difficultB. puzzlingC. logicalD. secret32. It can be inferred that the author had to _______ in order to write about computers.A. Learn electronicsB. study very hardC. learn from other peopleD. take a home study course33. The phrase ?°a great brain?± in the last paragraph most probably meansA. a great manB. a person with a big headC. a remarkable successD. an intelligent person34. It is implied that the author ________A. has got a great deal of help from othersB. has known a lot of things about computersC. has got enough knowledge about science and mathD. has known more about computers than her colleagues35. The main idea of the last paragraph is that to learn to use a computerA. must take enough courseB. should be with a clever brainC. is not so difficult as one thinksD. is hard to think in new waysPart Ill V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center36. Marry ________ be in Beijing because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. may not37. I haven’t got much money on me, but I gave them ________ I had.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. those38. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, ________ ?A. does itB. isn’tC. doesn’t itD. will it39. _________ or not, you are going to face him one day.A. If you like itB. Whether you like itC. However you like it.D. Whether do you like it40. Even Charles, _____,couldn’t move the piano a bit.A. as he is strongB. strong as is heC. as strong he isD. strong as he is41. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. all the citiesC. every cityD. any cities42. _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.A. So great the power of fire wasB. So great was the power of fireC. So great the power was of fireD. So was the power of fire great43. The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects _________ like a child.A. to be treatedB. to treatC. to being treatedD. to treating44. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the richand the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary45. Some diseases are _________ by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted46. It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual47. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust48. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion49. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________ the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain50. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are stillA. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare51. They are twins and look very ________ . It is not easy to tell one from the other.A. same B; alike C. like D. likely52. People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which ________ them at night.A. disturbB. preventC. annoyD. interfere53. I warned him time and again not to lounge about () all day long, but he took no _______ of it.A. concernB. noticeC. attentionD. regard54. Without my glasses, I can’t hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.A. make forB. make outC. make upD. make over55. He was born in Japan but was ________ in China by an old couple.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought inD. brought through56. He had deceived a great many people but the young woman ________ him at first sight.A. saw intoB. looked intoC. saw throughD. looked through57. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up58. Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ________ my matches.A. got out ofB. got rid ofC. got away withD. run out of59. His lectures _________ a fairly wide scope and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. coverB. conveyC. considerD. specify60. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ________A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion61. There was a heavy fog, and the two ships on the horizon were barely ________-.A. sensibleB. passableC. visibleD. variable62. 1 was almost totally at a loss, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. started\63. There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.A. reasonB. causeC. motiveD. point64. The landlady to ld him to leave because he hadn’t paid his _________A. billB. feeC. fareD. rent65. It is difficult to express it in ________of science.A. wordsB. termsC. expressionsD. vocabulary Part IV Cloze (15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in ii. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 66 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 67 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 68 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 69 for the water resources, and laws had to be 70 to protect the water rights of the 71 and the use of the water resources accordingly.72 is known to us all, there is not 73 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 74 of water that will be used in any particular period 75 careful planning, sothat people can manage and use water more 76 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 77 the water supply forecast.The 78 water supply forecast is based on the water from the 79 than from the below. Interest is 80 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 81With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 82 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 83_. data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 84 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of waterunderground.66. A. Using B. Occupying C. Owing D. Finding67. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild68. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming69. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon70. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written71. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters72.A.That B. It C. What D. As73. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much74. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level75. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests76. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively77. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to78. A. correct B. further C. average D. early79. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above80. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting81. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees82. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up&,amp;,nbsp; 83. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered84. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning85. A. might B. can C. will D. should Paper TwoPart V Translation (5 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part II. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.86. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clut ching at one another’s hands forreassurance.87. It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to gohis or her own way.88. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how nativeexpressions differ from the way the learner might say them.89. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached bya number of methods,90. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers These peopleare always happy to be or help.Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Competition and Co-operation”.. You are given the firs: sentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the Answer Sheet.Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life today..We often find competition and co-operation occurring at the same time. ..While advocating competition, we can’t forget co-operation. .The keys (2024)Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)1-5 BBBCA 6-10 DDDCA 11-15 BCCBA。
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省成人本科学位英语模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.How men first learned to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other:and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their combinations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past: and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts, but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they Will make our speech silly and rude.1.The origin of language( ).A.is reflected in sounds and lettersB.is handed down from generation to generationC.dates back to the prehistoric periodD.is a problem not yet solved正确答案:D解析:细节题。
湖北2023年成人英语学位考试真题
湖北2023年成人英语学位考试真题Certainly, I will follow your instructions and write an English essay based on the given title, "Hubei 2023 Adult English Degree Examination Sample Questions." The essay will be more than 600 words, as requested, and I will provide the body of the essay without the title or any additional punctuation.The adult English degree examination in Hubei province is a crucial assessment for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects. This examination not only evaluates an individual's proficiency in the English language but also serves as a gateway to higher education opportunities. In 2023, the Hubei examination is expected to present a comprehensive set of questions that will challenge the candidates and assess their mastery of the English language.The exam will likely cover a wide range of topics including reading comprehension vocabulary grammar and written expression. The reading comprehension section will assess the candidate's ability to understand and analyze written passages on a variety of subjects. This will test the candidate's ability to identify main ideas, draw inferences, and understand the author's tone and purpose. Thevocabulary section will evaluate the candidate's breadth of knowledge and understanding of English words and their appropriate usage. The grammar section will assess the candidate's command of English grammar rules and their ability to apply them correctly in written communication. Finally, the written expression section will evaluate the candidate's ability to organize their thoughts coherently and express them clearly and effectively in written form.In addition to the core language skills, the exam may also include questions that assess the candidate's cultural awareness and understanding of the English-speaking world. This could include questions about history, geography, literature, or current events related to countries where English is the primary language. By testing these broader cultural aspects, the exam aims to ensure that candidates not only possess strong linguistic abilities but also have a well-rounded understanding of the English-speaking world.To prepare for the Hubei 2023 adult English degree examination, candidates should engage in a comprehensive study plan that includes regular practice in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. This may involve reviewing grammar rules, expanding vocabulary, and practicing various writing styles and formats. Candidates should also familiarize themselves with the exam format and content to better understand the expectations and strategies required tosucceed.Furthermore, candidates may consider enrolling in specialized training programs or seeking guidance from experienced tutors or teachers. These resources can provide valuable insights, personalized feedback, and strategies to enhance the candidate's performance on the exam.In conclusion, the Hubei 2023 adult English degree examination presents a significant opportunity for individuals to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language and open doors to further educational and professional opportunities. By dedicating time and effort to thorough preparation, candidates can increase their chances of achieving success on this important assessment.。
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湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. He knows little of English, to say ________ of English culture.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything2. Being ignorant of the law is no ________ of breaking the law.A. reasonB. excuseC. groundD. point、3. The new law, it is said, will be ________.A. put into effectB. taken into accountC. kept in sightD. brought to mind4. Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers.A. likeB. asC. withD. to5. Television makes us better ________ than ever before.A. informB. informingC. informedD. to be informed6. You could have done much better yesterday. Why ________。
A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you7. Air, or ________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.A. itB. thatC. whichD. what8. If I do something in vain, I do it ________.A. without interestB. without successC. with difficultyD. with ease9. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently ________.A. on restB. at restC. restingD. to rest10. The pain will go away ________.?A. by and byB. by any chanceC. all overD. at present11. Don’t you think it is time you ________ smokingA. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up12. ________ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As13. I couldn’t find Peter, ________ did I know where he had gone.A. neverB. eitherC. norD. as14. If I say I don’t think much of this book, this means that ________.:A. I never read itB. I seldom think about itC. I have no idea of itD. I have a poor opinion of it15. When you ________ this over with her, you should not see her any more.A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. talking16. The ________ flowers were all that remained.A. two yellow littleB. little two yellowC. yellow two littleD. two little yellow17. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ________.—A. go byB. go onC. go overD. go after18. I’m far from ________ with what you have done.A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasureD. please19. The ability ________ is very important for any speaker.A. to hear clearlyB. to be clearly heardC. to hearing clearlyD. to being clearly heard20. ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her books.A. As ifB. Even ifC. What ifD. Suppose that:Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1“High tech”and “state of the art”are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. What is high tech A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing(生产) system is surely high tech. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave(微波) ovens, etc.“State of the art”is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is “state of the art”is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art”is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1950’s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art”became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.;21. What is the purpose of the passageA. To tell how “high tech”and “state of the art”have developed.B. To give examples of “high tech”.C. To tell what “high tech”and “state of the art”are.D. To describe very modern technology.22. What can we infer from the passageA. American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.|C. “State of the art”is not as popular as “high tech”.D. A modern plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.23. All the following examples are high tech EXCEPT ________.A. a microwave ovenB. a home computerC. a hand pumpD. a satellite24. Which of the following statements is NOT trueA. Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art”has become popular.B. “State of the art”means something that is the best one can buy.C. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.?D. All kinds of products are “state of the art”nowadays.25. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced TechnologyD. Two New ExpressionsPassage 2Cheating: the income tax deadline(最后期限) approaches and some taxpayers’thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’thoughts turn to it.“You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk ofbeing caught.”That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology(心理学) professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.`Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. “We’re suffering a moral breakdown.”Pinkard says, “We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s the person’s interest.”He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Diensbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.“Twenty years ago, if a person cheated in college, society said: That is extremely serious, you will be dropped for a term if not kicked out permanently,”he says. “Nowadays, atthe University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Sciences that if a student cheats on an exam, the student must receive an “F”on what he cheated on. That’s nothing. If you’re going to flunk anyway, why not cheat”“Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low,”says social psychologist, Lynn Kahle ofthe University of Oregon in Eugene.26. The passage centers on ________.A. convincing the reader that cheating is immoralB. discussing the reasons for cheatingC. describing how students cheat on exam`D. discussing how to control cheating27. Cheating tends to occur when ________.A. one wants something badlyB. one can’t get something in a right wayC. it is not very likely to be revealedD. a series of things has to be dealt with28. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved.?B. There has been a quick increase in cheating.C. Most cheaters are college students.D. Cheaters do not feel guilty and regretful.29. What can be inferred from the passageA. Cheating is widespread because society is too tolerant.B. Cheating is the result of intense pressure.C. Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occasions.D. Cheating comes together with civilization.》30. The word “flunk”in paragraph 5 could best be replaced by which of the followingA. FearB. FailC. Be pleasedD. SucceedPassage 3The young people who talk of the village as being “dead”are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know.No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “village life”is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline(衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left homein increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was. There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life”meant in the early years of the present century. It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp-oil and coal.Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life”and “town life”almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life”. It is just life, and that a better life.Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid-morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street."31. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life”is dead, the writer suggests that________.A. those young people who talk of the village as being “dead”are wrongB. the two statements are against each otherC. “village life”today is rather uninterestingD. “village life”today is no longer like what it used to be32. It was ________ that “village life”began to take a sharp turn.A. about a century agoB. during the two world wars^C. with electricity and motorcars introduced into the villageD. only recently33. As is suggested in paragraph 2, villagers in the past ________.A. lived a simpler life than villagers todayB. knew fewer people than villagers todayC. found it difficult to enjoy themselvesD. liked to wash themselves with cold water34. The expression “…there is no point whatever in talking about …”in paragraph 3 meansthat ________.~A. there is no end to the talking about…B. it is harmful to talk about…C. it is not meaningless to talk about…D. there is no reason for talking about…35. From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life”is ______.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. unclearPassage 4We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator(赤道), although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. Millions do it. But as for the North Pole(北极) — we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explores can do so, and they use special equipment. Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator. Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region (which passenger aeroplanes do not make), but the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 metres above the Pole, is a delight. At 4,000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach. In the tropics(热带), on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters.Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm air. Nor can clouds. In practice, this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so does not need to climb, while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.。