常见场景词归纳

常见场景词归纳

一．交通场景

A．机场场景

送别：airway空中航线, airport, keep in touch, see sb. off.

询问：flight, fly, direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地, one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅, book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签, on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.

登机：luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack; check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, the Customs 海关.

机上：take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子

故障：bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障

B．事故场景

交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down抛锚; rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞

事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.

C．交通工具

工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;

工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre (tire)轮胎, flat tyre (tire), steering wheel 方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake刹车, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.

二．家庭生活

A．写信：write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone , cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.

打电话场景

1)电话种类：

long distance call 长途电话overseas call 越洋电话

collect call 对方付费电话incoming call 往里打的电话

outgoing call 往外打的电话telephone booth 公用电话

cell phone/mobile phone 手机pay phone 投币式公用电话

person-to-person call 受话人接听电话station-to-station call 叫号电话（这种

（比较贵，但只有当你和受话人真正谈电话只要有人接听，从对方摘机起就

话时才开始计费。）开始计费，但是费用较低）

2)打电话时可能出现的问题：

to dial the wrong number 拨错电话

The line is busy/hot/engaged. 电话占线。

The connection is bad. 信号不好。

The phone is not clear. 听不清楚。

3)常用表达：

telephone/phone book/directory 电话簿receiver 电话听筒

phone bill 电话账单The line is dead. 电话断了。

to hang up 挂上电话to cut off 挂电话（对方）

to hold on 别挂电话to hold the line 别挂电话

to ring sb. up 给某人打电话to give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

to give sb. a call 给某人打电话to leave a message 留个口信

answering machine 电话（自动）答录机

I will call you back in a minute. 我马上给你打过去。

C．过节

节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;

出游：travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.

D．送礼：

礼物：gift, present;

场合: birthday, Christmas;

赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send

三．健康场景

A. 受伤：twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;

B. 外伤部位：shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;

C. 内伤部位：stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;

D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat

治疗, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;

E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in

the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather身体不适, catch a cold感冒, cough 咳嗽;

F. 建议处方：ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less

fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.