英文新闻常见地名

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常用的英文地名

加拿大Canada
佛得角Cape Verde
中非Central African Republic
乍得Chad
智利Chile
中国China
哥伦比亚Colombia
科摩罗Comoros
刚果(金) Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)
刚果Congo
哥斯达黎加Costa Rica
科特迪瓦Cote d'Ivoire
赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea
厄立特里亚Eritrea
爱沙尼亚Estonia
埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia
欧洲联盟European Union (EU)
F
斐济Fiji
芬兰Finland
法国France
G
加蓬Gabon
冈比亚Gambia
格鲁吉亚Georgia
德国Germany /前东德Former East Germany
伯利兹Belize
贝宁Benin
不丹Bhutan
玻利维亚Bolivia
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bosnia and Herzegovina
博茨瓦纳Botswana
巴西Brazil
文莱Brunei
保加利亚Bulgaria
布基纳法索Burkina Faso
布隆迪Burundi
C
柬埔寨Cambodia
喀麦隆Cameroon
安提瓜和巴布达Antigua and Barbuda
阿根廷Argentina
亚美尼亚Armenia
澳大利亚Australia
奥地利Austria
阿塞摆疆Azerbaijan
B
巴哈马Bahamas
巴林Bahrain

美国各大城市的英文介绍

Unit One Washington D.C.Good morning, everyone. I want to welcome you to Washington D.C. Tour USA is going to take around nation’s capital this morning. I’m Martha Anderson and I will be your guide. The tour will take 2 hours, so we will be back about noon.We are starting at the Capitol Building, where the senators and representatives vote on laws for the country. And there across the street is the Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States. Next to the Court is the Library of Congress. Just imagine, the Library of Congress has a copy of every book printed in the United States.Here is the Washington Monument. It is such a beautiful tall monument, reaching up into the sky. That is one of the most popular sights in Washington. And there is the White House, where the president and his family live. If you have time, you should take a tour of the White House and see the rooms where the American president lives.Now we’re coming to the Lincoln Memorial. This is one of the most loved places in Am erica, because Abraham Lincoln was such a great man. Now the bus is going across the Potomac River to Arlington National Cemetery, where so many American heroes are buried.If you have any questions about Washington, please ask me. I hope you have enjoyed seeing Washington D.C. with Tour USA..Unit Two New York CityGood morning, good morning! I want to welcome you to New York City, the Big Apple, this exciting city of Skyscrapers. I’m Jack Marino, and I‘ll be your guide today for Tour USA. After our tour, you will take the ferry to the Statue of Liberty, which stands out in New York Harbor.As you see, Central Park is a very large park, right in the middle of all the tall buildings. Look at all the people walking in the park, bicycling, jogging, and picnicking on the grass. And there is the lake with many small boats.Now we are going down Fifth Avenue. New Yorkers love to walk along Fifth Avenue and look in the store windows. There are clothing stores with beautiful dresses and suits, and jewelry stores with diamonds and gold.Here we are on Broadway, where you can see plays and musicals. There are many famous theaters right here. When you visit New York you must go and see a play or a musical.Now we are going by the Empire State Building. From the 102nd floor you can see all up and down the island of Manhattan. It is a wonderful way to see the city.Here is Wall Street, the money center of the United States. These streets are the heart of American business. The people going along the street look very small with such tall buildings on both sides.And there’s the ferry that will take you to the Statue of Liberty. I hope you enjoyed seeing New York City with Tour USA.Unit Three BostonHello, everyone! I want to welcome you to Boston, called Bean town for the wonderful Boston baked beans. Tour USA is going to show you the old and the new city. I'm Barbara Smith, and I'll be your guide today. The tour takes one hour.We are starting at the State Capitol, with its beautiful gold-covered dome shining in the sun.You are facing the Boston Common, which has many historical statues, and the Public Gardens. Notice the families enjoying the ride around the pond in the swan boats. We are on Beacon Hill, one of the oldest sections of Boston.Now we are going down to Boston Harbor, going through the North End. This house belonged to Paul Revere at the time of the American Revolution. In those days, the ocean was closed to this house, although now the ocean is about six blocks away. The North End has been home to many Italian families for over 100 years, and there are many wonderful Italian stores and restaurants here.If you look put the window on the right side of the bus, you can see a tall granite column on top of the hill. That is the Bunker Hill Monument, and it marks the place where there was a famous battle between the British and the Americans during the American Revolution.And now we are going to go to the Back Bay. Two hundred years ago this land was all under water, but now it is covered with tall modern buildings. We are going to end our tour here at Copley Place, one of the newest shopping malls in the city. Here you can find the very best of everything including a number of restaurants where you can eat lunch. I hope you have enjoyed seeing Boston with tour USA.Unit Four ChicagoGood morning to you all! Welcome to Chicago, the Windy City! I’m Martin Chen, and I’m your guide today for Tour USA.We are driving along Lake Shore Drive, on the shore of Lake Michigan. Lake Michigan is one of the Great Lakes, and as you can see, it looks like an ocean. . There are even sand dunes! If you want to, you can take a trip on one of our tour boats to see the city from out on the water. As you watch the trees bending back and forth, I think you can see why Chicago is called the Windy city! But we hope the weather will be good for your visit.Now we’re in the business district of this great city. This is the Chicago Board of Trade. Chicago is one of the most important American cities for products made in the USA. In the nineteenth century it was the central meat market for the whole country.This city is also known for its fine museums. We are passing the Art Institute of Chicago. You should try to visit this museum while you are here and see the paintings collected from all over the world. There are more than fifteen excellent museums here.Right now we are passing the Chicago Lyric opera House, where you can hear opera sung by famous singers from the United States and all over the world. There are opera performances Friday and Saturday evenings.And now we are going by Wrigley Field, one of the oldest baseball parks in the country. The Chicago Cubs play here when they are in town. I’m afraid they are playing on the West Coast this week.Please ask me if you like any more information. I hope you have enjoyed seeing Chicago with Tour USA.Unit Five New OrleansHi, everybody! I want to welcome you to New Orleans. Tour USA is going to show you the city which was once called the Paris of America. My name is Louise Faraday and I’ll be your guidetoday. I hope you are hungry because we will stop for lunch at one of New Orleans’ famous restaurants. But you will be back at your hotel by three o’clock.First we are going to drive along the River Road. You see the beautiful plantations, wonderful old homes that have been kept as they were more than 100 years ago. These were plantations that raised sugar cane. If you have time or you are in New Orleans, you can take a trip along the river on one of the many tour boats.Of course, the heart of New Orleans is the French Quarter. Notice the iron balconies and the courtyards of the lovely homes we are passing. They look French or Spanish because they city was first French, and then became Spanish, and then became French again! Then around 1800 New Orleans became part of the United States. The city has kept its European feeling. You should see New Orleans in the spring during the Mardi Gras Festival! That is the most exciting time to be here.We are now passing some of the famous jazz clubs. New Orleans is the home of jazz, and people come from everywhere to hear the great musicians play.But now its lunch time and here we are at Antoine’s, one of the most famous restaurants in America. Of course it’s Frenc h! I hope you have enjoyed seeing New Orleans with Tour USA.Unit Six DallasGood morning to you all. I want to welcome you to Dallas. Tour USA is going to show you this exciting Texas City. I’m Chuck Carter and I'll be your guide today. The tour will t ake about two hours, so you will have plenty of time to go to the rodeo tonight. You will find the rodeo a real Western experience, with lots of cowboys and horses and fancy riding.We are now going through the business center of Dallas, with its many new tall buildings. The main offices of all the large oil companies are found here. But dress design and manufacturing is also very important in the business life of Dallas, as you can see from this huge building, the Apparel Mart.We are now driving out to let you see an oil field at work. That tall iron structure is called a derrick, and the workers are getting the oil from deep in the ground. There are oil fields throughout the Southwest, so you can see this kind of sight in many other places.Now we are coming to Old City Park. As you can see, many small old buildings have been moved here to show how people lived in Dallas more than 100 years ago. Notice those houses; they are made of logs. That was the easiest way for people to make a house when they cane to Texas.If you are a sports fan, you should try to go to a game of football with the Dallas Cowboys. They are a famous team and you will have a great afternoon. Here we are passing some of the fine Southwestern restaurants for which Dallas is well-known. Be sure to eat some of the Mexican-style food while you are here; it's called Tex-Mex food in Texas. The chili and tacos and hot peppers are very popular.Here we are back at your hotel. I hope you have enjoyed seeing Dallas with Tour USA.Unit Seven Grand Canyon National ParkWell, hi everybody! Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! Tour USA is going to show you this incredible natural wonder. We are sure you have never seen anything like this canyon which is a mile deep and eighteen miles wide. I am Maria Campos and I will be your guide today.We are driving along the edge of the canyon. If you look down into the canyon you can see an airplane flying way below us. We are so far above the plane that it looks very tiny. At the bottom of the canyon is the Colorado River, one of America’s longest rivers. From the edge where we are we cannot see the river. You may want to take a trip on the river while you are here in the park. We are going to make a short stop at one of the Native American museums so that you can learn about the history and culture of the people who are live in this area. They have been people here for about 11,000 years. There are now more than five different groups of Native Americans who live in this part of the country.Although we are not going down into the canyon today, it is possible to make the 25 mile trip down and out on the other side. You can walk through or you can ride a mule. But you must be ready for great changes in the weather. On the rim of the canyon, where we are now, it can become very cold, as we are 7,000 feet above sea level. But as you go down into the canyon, it becomes warmer and warmer, and the temperature can go over 100 degrees. It is a very interesting trip because you pass through all the different levels of the earth. The river cut its way through the stone and left the layers of stone for us to look at.Look over there. That is Mooney Falls; the water drops about 200 feet. This is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the park. We are going to stop here and let you take time to photograph the canyon and the falls.You can get more information from the park rangers. And I will be happy to answer any questions. I hope you have enjoyed seeing the Grand Canyon with tour USA.Unit Eight Las VegasHi, folks. Welcome to Las Vegas, the most exciting place you’ll ever visit! Tour USA is going to show you the high spots and the low spots of this terrific town. I’m Freddy Dawson and I’m going to be your guide today. We’ll be back in plenty of time for you to have a great night out.We’re going to start our tour by driving down the Strip. Here are the most famous hotels and casinos. Because gambling is legal in Nevada, the casinos can offer all kinds of gambling, such as slot machines and roulette wheels. As you can see from this signs on both sides of the street, there are plenty of places to choose from for people who want to gamble.The hotels here offer wonderful entertainment. The most famous entertainers in the USA come here to put on shows. You can take your pick from comedy, popular music, or jazz. They will all be great. And of course the hotels are famous for wonderful food, too.Many visitors come here to go to a convention. They find the Las Vegas Convention Center, which you can see on your left, to be one of the best in the world. It is the largest center on one floor in the United States.Take time while you are here to play a little golf. As you can see, we are now driving past one of the city’s finest golf courses, with palm trees everywher e, and a lovely lake in the center of the course. Las Vegas has 17 golf courses, and many of them are championship courses where important golf tournaments are held.Here we are back at your hotel. I am sure you are going to have a great time here. I hope you have enjoyed seeing Las Vegas with Tour USA.Unit Nine Los AngelesGood morning everybody. I want to welcome you to Los Angeles in sunny California. TourUSA is going to show you this wonderful city today. My name is Henry Goto and I'm going to be your guide this afternoon. The tour will take about two and a half hours. We will end our tour in Hollywood, where you will be able to visit a movie set and see how movies are made.We are going to start by visiting some of the areas of Los Angeles where different nationalities first lived. Here is Olvera Street, one of the oldest streets in Los Angeles. As you see, it looks like a Mexican marketplace. You can get Mexican food and many things made in Mexico on this interesting street.And here we are in Chinatown. There are fine Chinese shops and restaurants all through this part of town. You can see that many of the signs are in Chinese.This part of town is called Little Tokyo. And that square is called the Japanese Village Plaza. Japanese holidays are celebrated there all year long.We are going past the huge produce market where grocers come from all over Los Angeles to buy their groceries. And look at the beautiful flowers! This is where you can buy fresh-cut flowers and plants.Now we are going on one of the Los Angeles freeways on our way to Hollywood. Of course, this is one of the most famous places in America because American movies are popular all over the world. We have arranged a special tour of a movie studio for you. After your tour is over, you will be taken back to your hotel.Here we are. I hope you have enjoyed seeing Los Angeles with Tour USA.Unit Ten San FranciscoHello everyone. I want to welcome you to San Francisco. Tour USA is going to show you this beautiful city on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. My name is Carla Williams and I'm your guide for today. We are going to take you through some of San Francisco's very special neighborhoods.We will start here on Nob Hill. This is one of the fanciest sections of town. Notice the cable cars which take passengers up and down the steep hills of San Francisco. Tourists always love to take a ride on a cable car. Many of the old houses are still here as you can see on your right.Here along Pacific Heights are many of the great mansions of the town. There are also consulates of many countries up here on the Heights, with a beautiful view of the ocean.Now we are going through Chinatown. This is a 24-block area that is called the Chinese capital of the western world. There are many shops, restaurants, food markets, and temples here.Now we are in Japan town, an area well-known to the more than 12,000 people of Japanese heritage who live in San Francisco. Every April a wonderful Cherry Blossom Festival is held here. As we are driving, you can see glimpses of the magnificent Golden Gate Bridge, which crosses the mouth of San Francisco Bay.Now we are going to take you to Fisherman's Wharf, where you will be able to have seafood in one of the many famous ocean restaurants. The sourdough French bread, and the wonderful crab dishes are particularly enjoyed by tourists. We will have a tour bus pick you up after you have your meal. But you will have plenty of time to visit all the fascinating little shops in this area.I hope you have enjoyed seeing San Francisco with Tour USA.Unit 11 PhiladelphiaGood morning, everyone. I want to welcome you to Philadelphia, this exciting city of the well-known history. I’m Sean, and I’ll be your guide today for Tour USA. The tour will take fiveminutes, so we will be back soon.Before our tour, we are going to know some of the information about this city. There is a map of the US, and we can find there is Pennsylvania. Philadelphia is the sixth largest city in the US and the biggest city in Pennsylvania. So there are many skyscrapers in Philadelphia. Near Philadelphia, we can find some places we have already learned, such as New Jersey and New York City.On July 4th 1776, representatives signed a declaration which is called United States Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia. This declaration marked a significant achievement in American Revolution.This declaration is one of the most important founding documents of the United States. So Philadelphia is called the birth place of the United States.The American flag was first designed and raised in Philadelphia. There is a little bit different between this one and nowadays American flag. There are only 13 stars in this flag, these stars represent the 13 states. From 1790 to 1800, Philadelphia was the capital of the United States. At that time, Philadelphia played a role in American politics.Speaking of Philadelphia, you may remind some famous people, such as George Washington and Franklin, they both used to work at Philadelphia for a long time.We are starting at the Independence Hall. It is in the center of this city. When you visit Philadelphia, you must go and visit the Independence Hall, because the Declaration of Independence was signed here. The Independence Hall is also printed in US 100 dollars, so we should realize that it is one of the most important places in America.Here we can see the Liberty Bell, this is one of the most famous bells in America. People think it’s the symbol of Philadelphia and it’s also the symbol of the American’s liberty spirit. The bell rang when Franklin went to England to complain about too much tax. The bell rang when Washington died. The bell rang when Martin Luther King gave his speech I have a dream. Now this bell becomes the best teaching material of patriotism.Finally, let’s enjoy some of the pictures of Philadelphia.Here is Philadelphia International Airport, and there’s plane that will take you back to your English class. Thanks for your join, bye!。

国内英文新闻网站

国内英文新闻网站1. 双语新闻（声音、文字文件）：/1697/index_1.html2. 新浪英文版：/index.html3. 英语听力特快：/4. 英语新闻在线：/index.php5. VOA 慢速英语: 6. 新华社新闻英文版: /english7. 中国日报英文版： 8. 中国国际广播电台英语学习网站 /08english/9. 中国日报英语点津网/language_tips/index.html国外知名英文报刊网站1. Newsweek 《新闻周刊》/2. New Scientist 《新科学家》/3. Time 《时代周刊》/4. Washington Post《华盛顿邮报》/5. the New York Times (纽约时报) ()6. 21st Century Online(21世纪英语报）()7. Economist(经济学家）()8. Chicago Tribune news（芝加哥论坛报）()9. Detroit News（底特律新闻）()10.《美国新闻》 ()11. USA Today(今日美国) ()12. Wall Street Journal(华尔街报) ()13. Guardian（英国卫报）()14. Berliner Morgenpost International摩根邮报http://www.berliner-morgenpost.de15. The Independent (独立报) 16. Financial Times (金融时报) 17. The Mirror (镜报) 18. The Times (泰晤士报) 19. Birmingham Post-Herald（伯明翰邮报）20. Irish Post (爱尔兰邮报) ()21. La Tribune Interactive(经济金融日报) ( tribune.fr)22. The Herald (先驱报) ()23. International Herald Tribune(国际先驱论坛日报) 24. Reader's Digest（读者文摘) ()25. Business Week（商业周刊）()26. History Today（历史杂志）( )27. Esquire （绅士杂志）()28. The American Spectator（美国观察者）()29. Fashion UK（英国时尚杂志）(/fashionuk)30. The Economist （经济学家杂志）()31. Marketing Week（行销周刊）()32. Moneyworld（财金杂志）()33. Scientific American（美国科学）()34. Popular Science（大众科学）35. Science（科学杂志）( )国外电视台、电台网站：1. BBC News（英国广播公司新闻网）: /2. BBC Radio （英国广播公司在线直播）: /radio/综合学习网站英文锁定，每日读图英文锁定原名“全真英语”，是一个专业的在线英语学习网站，而且它的英语培训已经进军线下教学市场，提供日常的英语培训课程。

新闻词及常用地名

补充词汇重要国家、地理名称首都/首府名词/形容词简写国家/地区Afghanistan, Afghan, AF 阿富汗KabulTirana Albania, Albanian AL 阿尔巴尼亚Argentina, Argentine,AR 阿根廷Buenos Aires ArgentineanCanberra Australia AA 澳大利亚Austria, Austrian A 奥地利Vienna Belgium, Belgian B 比利时Brussels Brazil, Brazilian BR 巴西Brasilia Cambodia, Cambodian CM 柬埔寨Phnom Penh(金边) Canada CA 加拿大Ottawa Cuba CU 古巴Havana Czech, Czechish CZ 捷克Prague Demark D 丹麦Copenhagen East Timor, EastET 东帝汶Dili Timorese,Egypt, Egyptian EG 埃及Cairo Finland, Finnish, Finn F 芬兰Helsinki France, French FR 法国Paris Germany, German G 德国Boon, Berlin Greece, Greek GR 希腊AthensHungary, Hungarian HU 匈牙利Budapest Italy, Italian IT 意大利RomeJakarta Indonesia, Indonesian IA 印度尼西亚Iran, Iranian IR 伊朗Tehran (德黑兰)Iraq, Iraqi IK 伊拉克Baghdad Ireland EL 爱尔兰Dublin Japan J 日本Tokyo Israel, Israeli IS 以色列Tel Aviv (特拉维夫) Jerusalem 耶路撒冷Jordan（闭塞音）JO 约旦Amman（阿曼）Kenya 肯尼亚Nairobi Malaysia, Malaysian MA 马来西Kuala亚Lumpur Mexico, Mexican ME 墨西哥Mexico City Mongolia MG 蒙古Ulan BatorNepal vs Naples, Nepalese 尼泊尔Katmandu (加德满都)Netherlands, Holland,DutchHO 荷兰Hague荷兰三宝：tulip、windmill、clogNorway, Norwegian 挪威Oslo Palestine PAL 巴勒斯坦PalestinePakistan, Pakistani PK 巴基斯坦Islamabad Peru, Peruvian 秘鲁Lima Philippines, Philippine,FilipinoPH 菲律宾Manila Poland, Polish, Pole POL 波兰Warsaw Portugal, Portuguese 葡萄牙Lisbon Puerto Rico, 波多黎各Republic of Korea(ROK)，South Korea K韩国SeoulThe DemocraticPeople’s Republic ofKorea (DPRK), KoreaK 朝鲜PyongyangRussia, Russian RU 俄罗斯Moscow Scotland, Scot, Scottish 苏格兰Edinburgh Singapore/Singaporean SGP(SD) 新加坡Singapore Spain, Spanish, ES(SP) 西班牙Madrid Switzerland, Swiss SW 瑞士Berne, (伯尔尼) Sweden, Swedish SD 瑞典Stockholm Thailand TH 泰国BangkokVenezuela 委内瑞拉Caracas (加拉加斯)Viet Nam, Vietnamese VN 越南Hanoi Yugoslavia YU 南斯拉夫Belgrade Wales 威尔士CardiffZimbabwe, Zimbabwean ZI 津巴布韦Harare新闻词汇新闻动词普通动词词义aid help 帮助ask require 要求back support 支持ban prohibit 禁止bid attempt 试图check examine 检查curb control/ restrict 控制cut reduce 减少end terminate 终止face confront 对抗head direct 指导hurt injure 伤害kill murder 谋杀launch begin 开始poise ready for action 准备行动use utilize 使用voice express 表示top exceed 超过trade exchange 交易talk negotiation 谈判。

世界各地常见地名英文

世界各地常见地名英文又到了愉快的暑又到了愉快的暑期了，大家是不是早已准备好了行囊，准备出发啦？读万卷书，才能看得清皓月繁星，行万里路，才能回归内心深处，今日就跟随小编一起学**一下世界各地常见的地名英文吧~ 一．United Kingdom(UK)/Great Britain英国/大不列颠London伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Belfast贝尔法斯特Manchester曼彻斯特Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff卡迪夫NorthIreland 北爱尔兰二．Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三．Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班New Southwales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼South Australia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿特莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WestAustralia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯四．New Zealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Auckland奥克兰Christchurch基督城五．Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华BritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔六．United States of America(USA)美国Washington华盛顿New York纽约Boston波士顿Atlanta亚特兰大Seattle西雅图LosAngeles/LA 洛杉矶Chicago芝加哥Korea韩国Seoul首尔Argentina阿根廷Switzerland瑞士Philippines菲律宾Singapore新加坡Vietnam越南Portugal葡萄牙Spain西班牙ContinentAsia亚洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲America 美洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica南极洲OceanPacific 太平洋Atlantic大西洋Indian 印度洋Arctic 北冰洋Equator赤道Latitude纬度Longitude经度。

英语新闻中经常出现的国名、地名及其首府、货币名称

英语新闻中经常出现的国名、地名及其首府、货币名称1、阿富汗Afghanistan：首府（咯布尔Kabul）货币（阿富汗尼Afghani）2、阿根廷Argentina：首府（布宜诺斯艾利斯Buenos Aires）货币（奥斯特拉尔Austral）3、埃及Egypt：首府（开罗Cairo）货币（埃及镑Egyptian Pound）4、爱尔兰Ireland：首府（都柏林Dublin）货币（欧元Euro）5、澳大利亚Australia：首府（堪培拉Canberra）货币（澳元Australian Dollar）6、巴勒斯坦Palestine：首府（/）货币（/）7、巴拿马Panama：首府（巴拿马城Panama City）货币（巴波亚Balboa）8、巴西Brazil：首府（巴西利亚Brasilia）货币（克罗扎多Cruzado）9、波黑Bosnia-Herzegovina：首府（萨拉热窝Sarajevo）货币（第纳尔Dinar）10、朝鲜Korea：首府（平壤Pyongyang）货币（圆Won）11、丹麦Denmark：首府（哥本哈根Copenhagen）货币（丹麦克朗Danish Crown）12、德国Germany：首府（Berlin）货币（欧元Euro）13、俄罗斯Russia：首府（莫斯科Moscow）货币（卢布Ruble）14、法国France：首府（巴黎Paris）货币（欧元Euro）15、梵蒂冈the Vatican：首府（梵蒂冈城the V atican City）货币（意大利里拉ItalianLira）16、古巴Cuba：首府（哈瓦那La Havana）货币（比索Peso）17、海地Haiti：首府（太子港Port-au-Prince）货币（古德Gourde）18、韩国South Korea：首府（汉城Seoul）货币（元Won）19、荷兰the Netherlands：首府（阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam）货币（欧元Euro）20、加拿大Canada：首府（渥太华Ottawa）货币（加元Canadian Dollar）21、柬埔寨Cambodia：首府（金边Phnom Penh）货币（瑞尔Riel）22、科威特Kuwait：首府（科威特城Kuwait City）货币（科威特第纳尔Kuwaiti Dinar）23、老挝Laos：首府（万象Vientiane）货币（基普Kip）24、黎巴嫩Lebanon：首府（贝鲁特Beirut）货币（黎巴嫩镑Lebanese Pound）25、利比亚Libya：首府（的黎波里Tripoli）货币（利比亚第纳尔Libyan Dinar）26、卢森堡Luxembourg：首府（卢森堡Luxembourg-Ville）货币（欧元Euro）27、卢旺达Rwanda：首府（基加利Kigali）货币（卢旺达法郎Rwanda Franc）28、罗马尼亚Romania：首府（布加勒斯特Bucharest）货币（列伊Leu）29、缅甸Burma：首府（仰光Rangoon）货币（缅甸元Kyat）30、墨西哥Mexico：首府（墨西哥城Mexico City）货币（比索Peso）31、纳米比亚Namibia：首府（温得和克Windhoek）货币（兰特Rand）32、南非South Africa：首府（比勒陀利亚Pretoria）货币（兰特Rand）33、南斯拉夫Yugoslavia：首府（贝尔格莱德Belgrade）货币（第纳尔Dinar）34、尼泊尔Nepal：首府（加德满都Katmandu）货币（尼泊尔卢比Nepalese Rupee）35、挪威Norway：首府（奥斯陆Oslo）货币（挪威克郎Norwegian Crown）36、葡萄牙Portugal：首府（里斯本Lisbon）货币（欧元Euro）37、日本Japan：首府（东京Tokyo）货币（日元Yen）38、瑞典Sweden：首府（斯德哥尔摩Stockholm）货币（瑞典克郎Swedish Crown）39、瑞士Switzerland：首府（伯尔尼Bern）货币（瑞士法郎Swiss Franc）40、塞拉利昂Sierra Leone：首府（弗里敦Freetown）货币（利昂Leone）41、沙特Saudi Arabia：首府（利雅得Riyadh）货币（沙特里亚尔Saudi Riyal）42、索马里Somalia：首府（摩加迪沙Mogadishu）货币（索马里先令Somali Shilling）43、泰国Thailand：首府（曼谷Bangkok）货币（铢Baht）44、土耳其Turkey：首府（安卡拉Ankara）货币（土耳其里拉Turkish Lira）45、乌干达Uganda：首府（坎帕拉Kampala）货币（乌干达新先令New UgandaShilling）46、西班牙Spain：首府（马德里Madrid）货币（欧元Euro）47、希腊Greece：首府（雅典Athens）货币（德拉克马Drachma）48、新加坡Singapore：首府（新加坡Singapore City）货币（新加坡元Singapore Dollar）49、新西兰New Zealand：首府（惠灵顿Wellington）货币（新西兰元New ZealandDollar）50、匈牙利Hungary：首府（布达佩斯Budapest）货币（福林Forint）51、叙利亚Syria：首府（大马士革Damascus）货币（叙利亚镑Syrian Pound）52、牙买加Jamaica：首府（金斯敦Kingston）货币（牙买加元Jamaican Dollar）53、伊朗Iran：首府（德黑兰Teheran）货币（里亚尔Rial）54、以色列Israel：首府（耶路撒冷Jerusalem）货币（新以色列谢克尔New IsraelShekel）55、印度India：首府（新德里New Delhi）货币（印度卢比Indian Rupee）56、意大利Italy：首府（罗马Rome）货币（欧元Euro）57、印度尼西亚Indonesia：首府（雅加达Jakarta）货币（印度尼西亚盾Indonesian Rupiah）58、约旦Jordan：首府（安曼Amman）货币（约旦第纳尔Jordanian Dinar）59、越南Viet Nam：首府（河内Hanoi）货币（越盾Dong）60、扎伊尔Zaire：首府（金沙萨Kinshasa）货币（扎伊尔Zaire）61、智利Chile：首府（圣地亚哥Santiago）货币（比索Peso）中央电视台著名电视栏目的英文译名焦点访谈Topics in Focus 新闻调查News Probe新闻30分News in 30 Minutes 商业电视Business TV市场热线Market Hotline 世界经济报道World Economic Report股市分析Stock Market Analysis 足球之夜Soccer Night健康俱乐部Health Club 春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Evening半边天Half the Sky 综艺大观Super Variety Show戏迷园地Garden for Opera Fans 大风车Big Pinwheel七巧板Tangram 12演播室Twelve Studio中华民族Chinese Ethnic Peoples 科技博览Science and Technology Review人与自然Man and Nature 正大综艺Zhengda Variety Show书坛画苑Gallery of Calligraphy Painting 天涯共此时Time Together across the Strait 华夏风情China Kaleidoscope 中国新闻China News中国报道China Report 旅行家Travelogue 中国各地Around China 今日中国China Today 周日话题Sunday Topics英语新闻English News 东方时尚Oriental Fashion厨艺Chinese Cooking 中华医药Traditional Chinese Medicine各种职业的英文名称accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家。

雅思英语地名词汇

雅思英语地名词汇雅思英语地名词汇地名的命名依据能反映一个民族的心理状态、风俗习惯和其他文化特征。

下面是店铺分享的英语地名，希望能对大家有所帮助!city n. 城市UK n. 英国England n. 英格兰, 英国Scotland n. 苏格兰Ireland n. 爱尔兰Wales n. 英国威尔士(英国的一部分，位于大不列颠岛西南)bristol n.布里斯托尔,英国西部的港口bath n. 洗澡,洗澡水,浴盆,浴室,财政亏损,(复)游泳池 n. (Bath)巴斯(英国城市) vt. &vi. 洗澡Belfast n. 贝尔法斯特(英国)Birmingham n. 伯明翰(英国城市)Cambridge n. 剑桥oxford n. 牛津城, 牛津大学Edinburgh n. 爱丁堡[英国城市]Leeds 利兹(英国城市)Liverpool n. 利物浦(英国港市)London n. 伦敦manchester n.曼彻斯特(英国英格兰西北部港市)sheffield 设菲尔德[英国英格兰北部城市]York 约克角[澳大利亚东北部](在约克角半岛),<板球>使击球员出局Australia n. 澳大利亚Brisbane n. 布里斯班(澳大利亚地名)Canberra n. 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)Melbourne n. 墨尔本(澳大利亚城市)Perth n. 佩思(澳大利亚城市)Queensland n. 昆士兰州(澳大利亚)victoria n. 维多利亚(人名和地名)New Zealand n. 新西兰Auckland n. 奥克兰(新西兰港市)Wellington n. 惠灵顿America n. 美国,美洲u.s.s.r. n.苏联Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(美国州名)Atlanta n. 亚特兰大(美国城市名)Boston n. 波士顿(美国城市)Chicago n. 芝加哥Hawaii n. 夏威夷(美国州名)Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶(美国城市)New York n. 纽约(美国城市)Seattle n. 西雅图Canada n. 加拿大Montreal n. 蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)ontario 安大略湖[北美洲中东部](美国和加拿大共有的湖) Ottawa n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)Quebec n. 魁北克(加拿大港市省名)Toronto n. 多伦多(加拿大城市)Vancouver n. 温哥华市(温哥华)Athens n. 雅典(希腊首都)bali n.巴厘岛Berlin n. 柏林Caribbean n. 加勒比海 adj. 加勒比海的, 加勒比族的Mediterranean adj. 地中海(的) n. 地中海Seoul n. 首尔(旧称汉城，韩国首都)vienna n.维也纳[奥地利首都]Tokyo n. 东京(日本首都)British adj. 英国的. n. 英国人, 英国英语danmark n.<丹麦语>(=Denmark)丹麦(北欧国家)Sweden n. 瑞典German adj. 德国(人)的,德语的,日耳曼的n. 德国人,德语,日耳曼人New Zealander 新西兰人American adj. 美国的, 美式的 n. 美国人, 美式英语Indian n. 印第安人, 印度人 adj. 印度的，印度人的，印第安人的Spanish adj. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语Malaysia n. 马来西亚。

VOA BBC新闻中的常见地名

Jakarta 英[dʒə'kɑ:tə]美[dʒə'kɑrtə] n.雅加达(印度尼西亚首都)Peshawar 英[pə'ʃɔ:ə]美[pə'ʃɑwɚ]翻译: 白沙瓦白沙瓦(巴基斯坦北部城市)Austria 英['ɔ:stri:ə]美['ɔstriə]翻译: 奥地利n.奥地利Ukraine 英[ju(:)'krein]美[ju'kren]翻译: 乌克兰n.(国名)乌克兰(原苏联一加盟共和国,1991年8月宣布独立)Jerusalem 英[dʒə'ru:sələm, -zə-]美[dʒə'rusələm, -zə-]翻译: 耶路撒冷n.耶路撒冷Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是一座古城。

Belarus 英[,belə'ru:s, 'belə,ru:s, ,bjel-] 美[,bɛlə'rus, 'bɛlə,rus, ,bjɛl-]白俄罗斯Kilimanjaro 英['kilimən'dʒɑ:rəu]美[,kɪləmən'dʒɑro]翻译: 乞力马扎罗山乞力马扎罗山(坦桑尼亚东北部)(非洲最高的山)Denmark 英['denmɑ:k]美['dɛn,mɑrk]翻译: 丹麦n.丹麦(北欧国家,首都哥本哈根) Nicaragua 英[,nikə'rɑ:ɡwə,,nikə'ræɡjuə] 美[,nɪkə'rɑɡwə]翻译: 尼加拉瓜n.(国名)尼加拉瓜Rawalpindi 英[,rɑ:vəl'pindi:]美[,rɑwəl'pɪndi]拉瓦尔品第(巴基斯坦东北部城市)Jordan 英['dʒɔ:dn]美['dʒɔrdn]翻译: 约旦n. 1.约旦(阿拉伯北部的王国) 2.约旦河jordan ['dʒɔ:dn]n.锥形精磨机,低速磨浆机Cairo 英['kaɪərəʊ]美['kaɪro]翻译: 开罗省n.开罗(埃及首都)Texas 英['teksəs]美['tɛksəs]翻译: 德克萨斯州n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)texas ['teksəs]n. 1.〈美〉(内河轮船的)最高甲板舱,高级房舱(包括事务室,其前部或顶部为驾驶室或领港室) 2.Texas 美国得克萨斯州Pittsburg翻译: 匹兹堡Capitol 英['kæpɪtl]美['kæpɪtl]翻译: 国会大厦n. 1.美国国会大厦2.古罗马Jupiter神殿3.(c-)<美>州议会大厦Palestine 英['pæləstaɪn]美['pæləstaɪn]翻译: 巴勒斯坦n.巴勒斯坦(亚洲西部一地区) Mekong 英['mei'kɔŋ]美['me'kɔŋ, -'kɑŋ]翻译: 湄公河n.湄公河(位于东南亚,发源于中国唐古拉山脉东北坡,名澜沧江,东南流经缅甸,老挝,泰国,柬埔寨和越南,称湄公河,入南海)Denmark 英['denmɑ:k]美['dɛn,mɑrk]翻译: 丹麦n.丹麦(北欧国家,首都哥本哈根) Johannesburg 英[dʒəu'hænisbə:ɡ]美[dʒo'hænɪs,bɚɡ, -'hɑnɪs-]翻译: 约翰内斯堡约翰内斯堡(南非(阿扎尼亚)东北部城市)Sumatra 英[su'mɑ:trə]美[sʊ'mɑtrə]翻译: 苏门答腊n.苏门答腊岛(在印尼西部)sumatra 苏门答腊风Malaysia 英[mə'leiʒə]美[mə'leʒə]翻译: 马来西亚n.马来西亚(东南亚国家)Kuala Lumpur 英['kwɑ:lə 'lumpuə]美['kwɑlə lʊm'pʊr]翻译: 吉隆坡n.吉隆坡(马来西亚首都)Sao Paulo翻译: 圣保罗Rio de Janeiro 英['ri(:)əu də dʒə'niərəu]美['rio de ʒə'nɛro, di-, 'riʊdɪʒɪ'nerʊ]翻译: 里约热内卢里约热内卢(巴西港市,州名)Itaipu翻译: 伊泰普Paraguay 英['pærəɡwai]美['pærə,ɡwaɪ, -,ɡwe]n.巴拉圭(南美洲中部国家),巴拉圭茶Hannover 翻译: 汉诺威n.汉诺威（德国地名）Moscow 英['mɔskəu]美['mɑskaʊ, -ko]翻译: 莫斯科n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)Yemen ['jemən] n.也门the Yemen Arab Republic 阿拉伯也门共和国[亚洲]the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen也门民主人民共和国[亚洲]Hiroshima 英[,hirə'ʃi:mə]美[,hɪrə'ʃimə, hɪ'roʃəmə]广岛(日本本州岛西南岸港市) Nagasaki Nagasaki 英[ˌnæɡəˈsɑ:ki] 美[ˌnɑɡəˈsɑki, ˌnæɡəˈsæki] 基本释义1.长崎(日本九州岛西岸港市) 1.长崎(日本九州岛西岸港市)Cambodia 英[kæm'bəʊdi:ə]美[kæm'bodiə]n.柬埔寨(亚洲国名)Phnom Penh 英[pə'nɔm'pen]美[pə'nɔm 'pɛn, - 'nɑm-]n.金边(今柬埔寨)Hague 英[heiɡ]美[heɡ]翻译: 海牙n.海牙(荷兰的中央政府所在地,在荷兰西部) Turkmenistan 英[,tə:kmeni'stɑ:n]美[,tɚkmɛnɪ'stæn, -'stɑn]n.土库曼斯坦(位于中亚) Kuwait [ku'weit]n.科威特[亚洲]; 科威特(科威特首都Waziristan 英[wəˌziəriˌstɑ:n,wɑ:-] 美[wəˌzɪrɪˌstæn, -ˌstɑn] 1.瓦齐里斯坦(巴基斯坦西部一地区)Seoul 英[səʊl]美[sol]n.首尔(韩国首都)sumatra Sumatra 英[su'mɑ:trə]美[sʊ'mɑtrə]n.苏门答腊岛(在印尼西部)Padang 英['pædæŋ]美['pɑ,dɑŋ, pɑ'dɑŋ]n.巴东(印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸港市) (马来西亚的)运动场,球场padang [pə'dɑ:ŋ]n.巴丹疏林,马来西亚灌林Samoa 英[sə'məuə]美[sə'moə]萨摩亚群岛(南太平洋)Burma 英['bɜ:mə]美['bəmə]n.缅甸Kenya Kenya 英['ki:njə,'kenjə]美['kɛnjə, 'kin-]翻译: 肯尼亚n.肯尼亚Ottoman Ottoman 英['ɔtəmən]美['ɑtəmən]翻译: 奥斯曼=turkish土耳其帝国的,土耳其人的,土耳其民族的Zurich 英['zuərik]美['zʊrɪk]翻译: 苏黎世n.苏黎世Guantanamo n.关塔那摩Brussels 英['brʌslz]美['brʌsəlz]n.布鲁塞尔(比利时首都)Belgium 英['beldʒəm]美['bɛldʒəm]n.比利时Peru 英[pə'ru:,pi'ru:] 美[pə'ru]n. 1.秘鲁2.秘鲁褐Syria 英['siriə]美['sɪriə]n.叙利亚共和国(西南亚国家)Doha 英['dəuhə]美['dohə, -hɑ]n.多哈(卡塔尔的首都)Beirut 英[bei'ru:t]美[be'rut]n.贝鲁特(黎巴嫩的首都,为一海港)Ukraine 英[ju(:)'krein]美[ju'kren]n.(国名)乌克兰(原苏联一加盟共和国,1991年8月宣布独立)Lima ['li:mə]利马(秘鲁首都Peru 英[pə'ru:,pi'ru:] 美[pə'ru]n. 1.秘鲁2.秘鲁褐Kosovo 英['kɔ:səvəu]美['kɔsə,vo, 'ko-]科索沃(南斯拉夫自治省名)Tasmania 英[tæz'meɪni:ə, -'meɪnjə]美[tæz'meniə, -'menjə]n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)Argentine 英['ɑ:dʒəntain]美['ɑrdʒən,taɪn, -,tin]n.银,银色素,银色工艺材料,阿根廷人adj.银的,银色的,阿根廷的Argentina 英[,ɑ:dʒən'ti:nə]美[,ɑrdʒən'tinə]n.阿根廷(南美洲南部国家)Tegucigalpa 英[tə,ɡu:si'ɡælpə]美[tə,ɡusə'ɡælpə, tɛ,ɡusi'ɡɑlpɑ]特古西加尔巴(洪都拉斯首都) Honduras 英[hɔn'djuərəs]美[hɑn'dʊrəs, -'djʊr-]n.洪都拉斯（拉丁美洲国家）Bolivia 英[bə'liviə]美[bə'lɪviə, bo-]翻译: 玻利维亚n.玻利维亚(南美洲西部国家) Venezuela 英[,vene'zweilə]美[,vɛnə'zwelə, -'zwi-]n.委内瑞拉(南美洲北部国家)Norway 英['nɔ:,weɪ]美['nɔr,we]n.挪威(欧洲国家)Nigeria 英[nai'dʒiəriə]美[naɪ'dʒɪriə]n.尼日利亚(非洲中西部国家,西非国家)Niger 英['naidʒə]美['naɪdʒɚ]n.尼日尔(非洲中西部国家)Dubai 英['dju:bai]美[du'baɪ]迪拜(阿拉伯联合酋长国的酋长国之一)Brussels 英['brʌslz]美['brʌsəlz]n.布鲁塞尔(比利时首都)Belgium 英['beldʒəm]美['bɛldʒəm] n.比利时Mauritius [mə'riʃəs]n.毛里求斯(非洲岛国)Sri Lanka 英[sri'læŋkə]美[sri 'lɑŋkə]n.斯里兰卡(南亚岛国)United Arab Emirates 英[ju:'naɪtɪd 'ærəb ɪ'mɪərɪts, 'emə-] 美[ju'naɪtɪd 'ærəb ɪ'mɪrɪts,'ɛmə-]n.阿拉伯联合酋长国(=UAE)Farah翻译: 法拉赫阿富汗城市Waziristan 英[wə,ziəri'stɑ:n,wɑ:-] 美[wə,zɪrɪ'stæn, -'stɑn]瓦齐里斯坦(巴基斯坦西部一地区)Saipan 英[sai'pɑ:n]美[saɪ'pæn, -'pɑn, 'saɪpæn]n.塞班岛Warsaw 英['wɔ:,sɔ:]美['wɔr,sɔ]n.华沙(波兰首都)Trinidad and Tobago 英['trinidæd ənd tə'beiɡəu]美[tə'beɡo] n.特立尼达和多巴哥(拉丁美洲岛国) Algeria 英[æl'dʒɪəri:ə]美[æl'dʒɪriə]n.阿尔及利亚Congolese 英[,kɔŋɡə'li:z]美[,kɑŋɡo'liz, -'lis]n.刚果人adj.刚果语的,刚果人的Netherlands 英['neðələndz]美['nɛðələndz]n.荷兰Andorra 英[æn'dɔrə]美[æn'dɔrə, -dɑrə]n.安道尔共和国(位于欧洲),安道尔市Cambodia 英[kæm'bəʊdi:ə] 美[kæm'bodiə]n.柬埔寨(亚洲国名)congo 英['kɔŋɡəu]美['kɑŋɡo]n.工夫茶(一种中国红茶)Congo 英['kɔŋɡəu] 美['kɑŋɡo n.刚果Congolese 英[,kɔŋɡə'li:z]美[,kɑŋɡo'liz, -'lis]n.刚果人adj.刚果语的,刚果人的Venezuela 英[,vene'zweilə] 美[,vɛnə'zwelə, -'zwi-]n.委内瑞拉(南美洲北部国家) Mogadishu 英[,mɔ:ɡɑ:'di:ʃu:]美[,mɑɡə'dɪʃu, -'diʃu]摩加迪沙(索马里首都)Rawalpindi 英[,rɑ:vəl'pindi:]美[,rɑwəl'pɪndi]拉瓦尔品第(巴基斯坦东北部城市)Mecca 英['mekə]美['mɛkə]n. 1.麦加(在沙特阿拉伯,为伊斯兰教圣地) 2.圣地3.胜地；向往的地方mecca 英['mekə] 美['mɛkə]n.众人渴望去的地方Caucasus Emirate Doku Umarov高加索地区的酋长国多库emir 英[e'miə]美[ɪ'mɪr, e'mɪr]n.(尤指亚洲和非洲部分国家的)穆斯林统治者; 埃米尔Petersburg 英['pi:təzbə:ɡ]美['pitəz,bɚɡ]彼得斯堡(美国城市) ,彼得堡(俄罗斯城市，原称列宁格勒)Massachusetts 英[,mæsə'tʃuːsits]美[,mæsə'tʃusɪts]n.马萨诸塞州Lebanon ['lebənən]n.黎巴嫩(西南亚国家)Damascus 英[də'mæskəs] 美[də'mæskəs]n.大马士革(叙利亚首都)Syrian ['siriən]adj.叙利亚的n.叙利亚人Kandahar 英[,kændə'hɑ:]美[,kʌndə'hɑr, ,kɑn-]坎大哈(阿富汗城市)Vietnamese 英['vjetnə'mi:z]美[vi,ɛtnə'miz, -'mis, ,viɪt-, ,vjɛt-]n.越南人adj.越南的,越南人的Bangladesh 英[,bɑ:ŋglə'deʃ, ,bæŋ-] 美[,bɑŋɡlə'dɛʃ, ,bæŋ-]n.孟加拉共和国mecca 英['mekə] 美['mɛkə]n.众人渴望去的地方Mecca 英['mekə] 美['mɛkən. 1.麦加(在沙特阿拉伯,为伊斯兰教圣地) 2.圣地3.胜地；向往的地方、Vienna 英[vi'enə]美[vi'ɛnə]n.维也纳(奥地利首都)Persian 英['pə:ʃən] 美['pɚʒən, -ʃən]adj.波斯(现称伊朗)的; 波斯人的, 波斯语的Austrian 英['ɔstrɪən]n.奥地利人Atlanta 英[æt'læntə] 美[æt'læntə]n.亚特兰大(美国佐治亚州首府)San Diego 英[,sændi(:)'eiɡəu] 美[sæn di'eɡo]n.圣地亚哥,圣迭哥Memphis 英['memfis] 美['mɛmfɪs]n.孟斐斯(古埃及城市,废墟在今开罗之南)Oslo 英['ɔzləu] 美['ɑzlo, 'ɑs-]n.奥斯陆(挪威的首都)Mount Everest n.埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰)Nepal 英[nə'pɔ:l, -'pɑ:l, -'pæl, neɪ-] 美[nə'pɔl, -'pɑl, -'pæl, ne-]n.尼泊尔(南亚国家) Bucharest 英['bju:kərest] 美['bukə,rɛst, 'bju-]n.布加勒斯特(罗马尼亚的首都)Nile 英[naɪl] 美[naɪl]n.尼罗河nile [nail n.奈耳(核反应堆单位)Chinatown 英['tʃaɪnə,taʊn] 美['tʃaɪnə,taʊn]n.中国城;唐人街Bangladesh 英[,bɑ:ŋglə'deʃ, ,bæŋ-]美[,bɑŋɡlə'dɛʃ, ,bæŋ-]n.孟加拉共和国Costarican .哥斯达黎加人adj.哥斯达黎加(人)的unveiling翻译: 揭幕Norway 英['nɔ:,weɪ] 美['nɔr,we]n.挪威(欧洲国家)Norwegian 英[nɔ:'wi:dʒən] 美[nɔr'widʒən]n. 1.挪威人2.挪威语adj. 1.挪威人的2.挪威的;挪威语的Glasgow 英['ɡlɑ:sɡəu] 美['ɡlæsko, -ɡo, 'ɡlæz-]n.格拉斯哥（英国）Morocco 英[mə'rɔkəu]美[mə'rɑko]n.摩洛哥,摩洛哥皮morocco [mə'rɔkəu n.摩洛哥羊皮革，仿摩洛哥羊皮革(用以制鞋和封面)Tunisia 英[tju(:)'niziə]美[tu'niʒə, -ʃə, -'nɪʒə, -'nɪʃə, tju-]n.突尼斯(北非国家)Qatar 英['kɑ:tər]美['kɑ,tɑr, kə'tɑr]n.卡塔尔Libya ['libiə]n.利比亚（北非国家）United Arab Emirates 英[ju:'naɪtɪd 'ærəb ɪ'mɪərɪts, 'emə-] 美[ju'naɪtɪd 'ærəb ɪ'mɪrɪts,'ɛmə-]n.阿拉伯联合酋长国(=UAE)Kuwait 英[ku'weit] 美[ku'wet]n.科威特(中东国家)Guam 英[ɡwɑ:m]美[ɡwɑm]n.关岛（西太平洋）Abu Dhabi 英['æbu: 'ðæbi:] 美[,ɑbu 'dɑbi]阿布扎比(阿拉伯联合酋长国首都)Panama 英['pænə,mɑ:, -,mɔ:]美['pænə,mɑ, -,mɔ]n.巴拿马panama ['pænəmɑ:]n.巴拿马草帽Costa Rica 英['kɔstə'ri:kə] 美['kɑstə 'rikə, 'kɔstə, 'ko-, 'kɔstɑ 'rikɑ]n.哥斯达黎加。

英语新闻中常见的世界地名

英语新闻中常见的世界地名以下是新闻中会听到的地名，英语学习者应该准确掌握其发音，能听懂即可，这对于新闻听力也是很重要的,会拼写更好。

afghanistan阿富汗albania阿尔巴尼亚algeria阿尔及利亚angola安哥拉arctic 北极antarctica南极洲argentina阿根廷armenia亚美尼亚australia澳大利亚austria 奥地利azerbaijan阿塞拜疆bahamas巴哈马bahrain巴林bangladesh孟加拉国barbados巴巴多斯岛belarus白俄罗斯belgium比利时bermuda百慕大群岛bolivia玻利维亚bosniaandherzegovina波黑,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那botswana博茨瓦纳brazil巴西bulgaria保加利亚kampuchea,democratic柬埔寨cameroon喀麦隆canada加拿大centralafricanrepublic中非共和国chad乍得chile智利colombia哥伦比亚congo刚果costarica哥斯达黎加croatia克罗地亚cuba古巴cyprus塞浦路斯czechrepublic捷克共和国denmark丹麦dominica多米尼加dominicanrepublic多米尼加共和国easttimor东帝汶ecuador厄瓜多尔egypt埃及elsalvador萨尔瓦多estonia爱沙尼亚ethiopia埃塞俄比亚falklandislands-malvinas福克兰群岛马尔维纳斯fiji斐济finland芬兰france法国georgia格鲁吉亚germany德国ghana喀麦隆greece希腊greenland格陵兰grenada格林纳达guam关岛guatemala危地马拉guinea几内亚共和国haiti海地honduras洪都拉斯hongkong香港hungary匈牙利iceland冰岛india印度indonesia印度尼西亚iran伊朗iraq伊拉克ireland爱尔兰israel以色列italy意大利jamaica牙买加japan日本jordan约旦kazakhstan哈萨克斯坦kenya肯尼亚democraticpeople\republicofkorea,韩国kuwait科威特kyrgyzstan吉尔吉斯斯坦laopeople\老挝latvia拉脱维亚lebanon黎巴嫩liberia利比里亚lithuania立陶宛luxembourg卢森堡macao澳门朝鲜macedonia马其顿madagascar马达加斯加岛malaysia马来西亚maldives马尔代夫mali马里malta马耳他marshallislands马绍尔群岛mauritius毛里求斯mexico墨西哥moldova,republicof摩尔多瓦共和国monaco摩纳哥mongolia蒙古morocco摩洛哥mozambique莫桑比克myanmar缅甸namibia纳米比亚nepal尼泊尔netherlands荷兰newzealand新西兰nicaragua尼加拉瓜niger尼日尔nigeria尼日利亚norway挪威oman阿曼pakistan巴基斯坦palestinianterritory,occupied巴勒斯坦国panama巴拿马papuanewgui巴布亚新几内亚paraguay巴拉圭peru秘鲁philippines菲律宾poland波兰portugal葡萄牙puertorico波多黎各qatar卡塔尔romania罗马尼亚russianfederation俄罗斯联邦rwanda卢旺达sanmarino圣马力诺saudiarabia沙特阿拉伯senegal塞内加尔seychelles塞舌尔singapore新加坡slovakia斯洛伐克slovenia斯洛文尼亚solomonislands所罗门群岛somalia索马里southafrica南非spain西班牙srilanka斯里兰卡sudan苏丹swaziland斯威士兰sweden瑞典switzerland瑞士syrianarabrepublic叙利亚taiwan,provinceofchina台湾tajikistan塔吉克斯坦tanzania,unitedrepublicof坦桑尼亚thailand泰国tonga汤加trinidadandtobago特立尼达和多巴哥tunisia突尼斯turkey土耳其uganda乌干达ukraine乌克兰unitedarabemirates阿拉伯联合酋长国unitedkingdom英国unitedstates美国uruguay乌拉圭uzbekistan乌兹别克斯坦vaticancitystate-holysee梵蒂冈venezuela委内瑞拉vietnam越南virginnislandscbritish英属处女群岛westernsahara西撒哈拉yemen也门yugoslavia南斯拉夫zaire扎伊尔zambia赞比亚zimbabwe津巴。

英语新闻常见地名及建筑物名

主要地名：Afghanistanæf'gænə,stæn]Kabul喀布尔Belgium['beldʒəm]比利时Brussels['brʌsəlz]布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Brunei['bru:nai]文莱Bandar Seri Begawan斯里巴加湾市（文莱首都）Burma['bə:mə]缅甸RangoonCanada Ottawa['ɔtəwə]渥太华（加拿大首都）Toronto[tə'rɔntəu]多伦多（加拿大城市Cambodia['kæmbəudiə柬埔寨Phnom Penh金边Chile'['tﾊナli]智利Santiago －San Diego圣地亚哥Indonesia['indəu'ni:zjə,-ʒəJakarta[dʒə'kɑrtə]Iran[i'rɑ:n; i'ræn]伊朗Tehran[tεə'ræn; -rɑ:n]德黑兰Iraq[ɪ'rɑk]伊拉克Baghdad['bæɡdæd]巴格达Israel['izreiəl以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人Jerusalem[dʒe'ru:sələm耶路撒冷（巴勒斯坦中部城市）Saudi Arabia[ə'reibiə]沙特阿拉伯Mecca['mekə麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；众人渴望去的地方The United Arab Emirates阿拉伯联合酋长国Abu Dhabi阿布扎比Dubai迪拜（Kuwait [kə'weit]科威特（西南亚国家，首都科威特）Kuwait CityLaos Vientiane[vjen'tjɑ:n]万象Lebanon n. ['lebənən]黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸）Beirut[beiˈru:t]贝鲁特（黎巴嫩一港口）Malaysia[mə'leiʒə; mə'leiziən. 马来西亚；马来群岛Kuala Lumpur[,kwɑ:lə'lumpuə]吉隆坡Mongolia Ulan Bator乌兰巴托Netherlands ['neðələndz]Amsterdam[,æmstə'dæm]阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）；阿姆斯特丹（美国纽约东部城市）Pakistan Islamabad[is'lɑ:məbɑ:d; iz'læməbæd]伊斯兰堡（巴基斯坦首都）Peru[pə'rʊ]秘鲁Lima 'limə]利马Portugal LisbonPhilippines ManilaSenegal DakarSweden StockholmSwitzerland Bernie GenevaDPRK / North Korea / Democratic People's Republic of Korea Pyongyang Korea SeoulVietnam HanoiZambia LusakaZimbabwe HarareFar EastMiddle EastThe Mediterranean主要建筑物名：The CapitolCapitol HillThe PentagonWhite HouseFoggy BottomWall StreetBuckingham Palace Downing Street Fleet Street。

英语专业四级新闻听力词汇

新闻英语特点新闻报道与其他文体相比，其具有自身的独特风格。

从新闻报道的结构看，通常有两种形式：一种是依照事件发生的先后，也就是按照时间顺序的写法，通常用于报道体育新闻或犯罪新闻；另一种是依照事实的重要性来陈述的新闻导语法。

VOA 和BBC 英语新闻通常采用的都是第二种方法。

新闻导语是每条新闻的重心要点内容，它概要的表达每条新闻的主要内容，是整条新闻的核心所在。

通常新闻的第一句话就是导语，简明扼要、开门见山的概括新闻的主题，回答了5个W（what had happened; when did it happen; where did it happen; who are the main characters; why did it happen）和1个H(how did it happen)重要问题。

这种新闻陈述方式也被称之为倒金字塔模式，也就是将新闻中最重要的信息置于首位，随后再做具体阐述和介绍，介绍事件发生的背景及其相关的次要事实情况。

新闻背景新闻背景不是新闻听力音频中出现的内容，也不是考试大纲中所要求掌握的内容，但确是会对学生新闻听力理解产生重大的影响。

根据近几年的英语专业四级考试试题,不难发现,每一年的国际政治热点问题基本上都会出现。

常见的国名、地名，主要国家的州名，主要的大洲、大洋，各国主要首脑及主要头衔等，如：Secretary of State, the Prime Minister, Ambassador, Foreign Minister, Counselor…；各国主要行政机构，如：State Department, House of Representatives, CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)；主要的世界性组织机构，如：UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization), NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), APEC (The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization), OAU (The Organization of African Unity), ASEAN (The Association of Southeast Asian Nations). . . 等等，这些名词都是最基本的，须掌握。

常用英语地名.

常用的英文地名Alabama亚拉巴马州Alaska阿拉斯加州Arizona亚利桑那州Arkansas阿肯色州California加利福尼亚州Colorado科罗拉多州Connecticut康涅狄格州Delaware特拉华州Florida佛罗里达州Georgia佐治亚州Hawaii夏威夷Idaho爱达荷州Illinois伊利诺伊州Indiana印第安纳州Iowa艾奥瓦(衣阿华州Kansas堪萨斯州Louisiana路易斯安那州Maine缅因州Massachusetts马塞诸塞州(麻省Maryland马里兰州Michigan密歇根(密执安州Minnesota明尼苏达州Mississippi密西西比州Missouri密苏里州Montana蒙大拿州Nevada内华达州New hampshise新罕布什尔州New Jersey新泽西州New Mexico新墨西哥州New York纽约州North Carolina北卡罗来州North Dakota北达科他州Ohio俄亥俄州Oklahoma俄克拉何马州Oregon俄勒冈州Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚州Rhode 罗得岛South Cardina南卡罗来州South Dakota南达科他州Tennessee田纳西州Texas得克萨斯州Utah犹他州Vermont佛蒙特州Virginia弗吉尼亚州Washington华盛顿州West Virginia西弗吉尼亚州Wisconsin威斯康星州Wyoming怀俄明州Countries A阿富汗Afghanistan阿尔巴尼亚Albania阿尔及利亚Algeria安道尔Andorra安哥拉Angola安提瓜和巴布达Antigua and Barbuda 阿根廷Argentina亚美尼亚Armenia澳大利亚Australia奥地利Austria阿塞摆疆AzerbaijanB巴哈马Bahamas巴林Bahrain孟加拉Bangladesh巴巴多斯Barbados白俄罗斯Belarus比利时Belgium / Xtra page伯利兹Belize贝宁Benin不丹Bhutan玻利维亚Bolivia波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bosnia and Herzegovina 博茨瓦纳Botswana巴西Brazil文莱Brunei保加利亚Bulgaria布基纳法索Burkina Faso布隆迪BurundiC柬埔寨Cambodia喀麦隆Cameroon加拿大Canada佛得角Cape Verde中非Central African Republic乍得Chad智利Chile中国China哥伦比亚Colombia科摩罗Comoros刚果(金 Congo (Congo-Kinshasa 刚果Congo哥斯达黎加Costa Rica科特迪瓦Cote d'Ivoire克罗地亚Croatia古巴Cuba塞浦路斯Cyprus捷克Czech / 前捷克斯洛伐克Former Czechoslovakia D 丹麦Denmark吉布提Djibouti多米尼克Dominica多米尼加Dominican RepublicE东帝汶East Timor厄瓜多尔Ecuador埃及Egypt赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea厄立特里亚Eritrea爱沙尼亚Estonia埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia欧洲联盟European Union (EUF斐济Fiji芬兰Finland法国FranceG加蓬Gabon冈比亚Gambia格鲁吉亚Georgia德国Germany / 前东德Former East Germany 加纳Ghana希腊Greece格林纳达Grenada危地马拉Guatemala几内亚比绍Guinea-Bissau几内亚Guinea圭亚那GuyanaH海地Haiti洪都拉斯Honduras匈牙利HungaryI冰岛Iceland印度India印度尼西亚Indonesia伊朗Iran伊拉克Iraq爱尔兰Ireland以色列Israel意大利ItalyJ牙买加Jamaica日本Japan约旦JordanK哈萨克斯坦Kazakhstan 肯尼亚Kenya 基里巴斯Kiribati朝鲜Korea (North韩国Korea (South科威特Kuwait吉尔吉斯斯坦Kyrgyzstan L老挝Laos拉脱维亚Latvia黎巴嫩Lebanon莱索托Lesotho利比里亚Liberia利比亚Libya列支敦士登Liechtenstein 立陶宛Lithuania 卢森堡LuxembourgM马其顿Macedonia马达加斯加Madagascar 马拉维Malawi马来西亚Malaysia马尔代夫Maldives马里Mali马尔他Malta马绍尔群岛Marshall Islands毛里塔尼亚Mauritania毛里求斯Mauritius墨西哥Mexico麦克罗尼西亚Micronesia摩尔多瓦Moldova摩纳哥Monaco蒙古Mongolia摩洛哥Morocco莫桑比克Mozambique缅甸MyanmarN纳米比亚Namibia北大西洋公约组织North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NA TO 瑙鲁Nauru 尼泊尔Nepal荷兰Netherlands新西兰New Zealand尼加拉瓜Nicaragua尼日尔Niger尼日利亚Nigeria挪威NorwayO阿曼OmanP巴基斯坦Pakistan帕劳Palau巴勒斯坦Palestine巴拿马Panama巴布亚新几内亚Papua New Guinea巴拉圭Paraguay秘鲁Peru菲律宾Philippines波兰Poland葡萄牙PortugalQ卡塔尔QatarR罗马尼亚Romania俄罗斯Russia / 前苏联Former USSR卢旺达RwandaS圣基茨和尼维斯 Saint Kitts-Nevis 圣卢西亚 Saint Lucia 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 萨摩亚 Samoa 圣马力诺 SanMarino 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia 塞内加尔Senegal 塞舌尔 Seychelles 塞拉利昂 Sierra Leone 新加坡 Singapore 斯洛伐克Slovakia 斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia 所罗门群岛 Solomon Islands 索马里 Somalia 南非South Africa 西班牙 Spain 斯里兰卡 Sri Lanka 苏丹 Sudan 苏里南 Suriname 斯威士兰Swaziland 瑞典 Sweden 瑞士 Switzerland 叙利亚 Syria T 塔吉克斯坦 Tajikistan 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 泰国 Thailand 多哥 Togo 汤加 Tonga 特立尼达和多巴哥 Trinidad and Tobago 突尼斯 Tunisia 土耳其 Turkey 土库曼斯坦 Turkmenistan 图瓦卢 Tuvalu U 乌干达 Uganda 乌克兰 Ukraine 阿拉伯联合酋长国 United Arab Emirates 英国 United Kingdom / 北爱尔兰 Northern Ireland 联合国组织 United Nations Organization (UNO 乌拉圭 Uruguay 美国 United States of America (USA / 波多黎各 Puerto Rico乌兹别克斯坦 Uzbekistan V 瓦努阿图 Vanuatu 梵蒂冈 Vatican City 委内瑞拉Venezuela 越南 Vietnam (formerly North Vietnam / 前南越 Former South Vietnam Y 也门 Yemen / 前北也门 Former North Yemen / 前南也门 Former South Yemen 南斯拉夫Yugoslavia / 前南斯拉夫 Former Yugoslavia Z 赞比亚 Zambia 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe / 前罗德西亚 Former Rhodesia Main Cities in the World Alexandria[,aelig'za:ndric]亚历山大 Baghdad['baegdaed]巴格达 Bandung['ba:nduy]万隆 Bangkok[,baey'kok]曼古Berlin[bc:'lin]柏林(德 Bermuda 百慕大 Bogota[,bcugc'ta:]波哥大 Bombay[,bom'bei]孟买 Bonn[bon]波恩(德首都 Boston['bostcn]波士顿 Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯(阿首都 Buffalo['b^fclcu]布法罗 Cairo['kaicrcu]开罗(埃首都 Canberra 堪培拉(澳首都Chicago[$i'ka:gcu]芝加哥 Cologne[kc'lcun]科隆(德 Copenhagen[,kcupcn'heigcn]哥本哈根(丹首都 Denver['denvc]丹佛 Detroit[di'troit]底特律 Djakarta[d3c'ka:tc]雅加达(印首都 Florence['florcns]佛罗伦萨(意 hamburg['haembc:g]汉堡(德 Hiroshima[,hirc'$i:mc]广岛 Kobe['kcubi]神户 Kuala Lumpur['kwa:lc 'lumpuc]吉隆坡(马首都Liverpool['livcpu:l]利物浦 Los Angeles[los'aend3ili:z]洛杉叽Lyon[ljuy]里昂(法国 Madrid[mc'drid]马德里(西首都 Manchester['maet$istc]曼彻斯特(英国 Manila[mc'nilc]马尼拉(菲首都 Marseille[ma:'sei]马赛(法国 Melbourne 墨尔本 Mexico City['meksikcu 'siti]墨西哥城(墨西哥合众国首都 Miami[mai'aemi]迈阿密 Milan[mi'laen]米兰(意 Montreal[,montri:'o:l]蒙特利尔 Moscow['moskcu]莫斯科(俄首都 Munich['mju:nik]慕尼黑(德 Nagoya['na:go:'ja:]名古屋 New Delhi['nju:'deli]新德里(印首都 Osaka[cu'sa:kc]大阪 Ottawa 渥太华(加首都 Paris['paeris]巴黎Philadelphia[,filc'delfic]费城 Phoenix['fi:niks]菲尼克斯 Pittsburgh['pitsbc:g]匹兹堡Pyongyang['pjay'joy]平壤(北朝首都 Rome[rcum]罗马(意首都 SanFrancisco[,saenfrcn'siskcu]旧金山(三藩市 Sapporo['sa:pcurcu]札幌 Seattle[si'aetl]西雅图 Seoul[scul]汉城(韩首都 St. Louis[snt'luis]圣路易斯 Sydney 悉尼 Teheran['tehc'raen]德黑兰(伊首都 Tokyo['tcukjcu]东京(日首都 Toronto[tc'rontcu]多伦多 Turin['tjucrin]都灵(意 Ulan Bator['u:la:n 'ba:to:]乌兰巴托(蒙首都 Vancouver[vaen'ku:vc]温哥华Venice['venis]威尼斯(意 vienna 维也纳(奥首都 Warsaw['wo:so:]华沙(波首都Wellington['weliytcn]惠灵顿(新 Yokohama[jcukc'ha:mc]横滨。

五个小窍门教你听懂英语新闻

对于英文能力不高的学习者来说，听懂英语新闻实在是难度较大。

要突破英语新闻这一关，这里我有以下几点建议：第一，在听英文新闻之前，要用自己的母语了解新闻的内容，给要听的英文听力作出铺垫。

而且英文的新闻范围较广，要先从自己熟悉的领域下手。

背诵相关领域的词汇。

其实，你了解多了，不难发现每个领域的词汇并不是很多，而且它们是很固定的。

熟悉一个领域的单词之后，就可以听了。

不建议听直播，因为你就不能听第二遍了，建议买本带听力原稿的新闻听力书，反复的听。

第二，遇到听不懂的`地方，不要按暂停，要继续听下去，保持文章的完整性。

听不懂某个词的意思，要尽力去猜，争取能听懂整篇文章的大概意思。

如果某个段落没有听懂，原因可能有几个方面。

可能有几个不认识的单词，或者某个句型较生疏。

先不要着急，等听完整篇文章。

再把没有弄明白的单词和句型，看原稿弄清楚就可以了。

第三，不要太在意新闻中难懂的人名和地名。

听新闻主要是掌握大意，如果听到个陌生的人名和地名就停住了。

那是得不偿失的。

如果新闻里说的是一个什么小地方发生的一件某人的什么事件，你听完很可能就把名字忘记了，但是整个新闻的内容你很明白就可以了。

只要你了解各个国家的主要领导，首都和主要城市的名字就足够了。

第四，虽然是听新闻，其实正确的说也很重要。

听的同时，你要熟悉各个播音员的发音和语调。

如果自己对某一个新闻单词发音不准，很可能会造成听不懂。

尤其是对同音异议的词来说，是比较困难的。

遇到的时候要根据文章大意，猜词义，对实在不明白的，要打开听力原稿去看，平时多跟着录音读读单词和重要的英文段落。

第五，最后一点我说了有的学生可能也会觉得没什么用。

但是，尤其是对那些听力较差的学生来讲，就是学习的过程中，一定要有自信，相信自己肯定能成功。

要不然，还没有开始备战就会被自己打败的。

因为突破自己的心理障碍，比实际学习更困难。

所以这里我希望每个想努力学好英语的人，都能每天坚持学习，相信自己是最棒的，因为成功就在眼前。

英语新闻中常见的国家城市名称

Nablus 英['nɑ:bləs,nɑ:'blu:s]美['næbləs, 'nɑbləs]纳布卢斯(西南亚巴勒斯坦地区的城市,在约旦河西岸)Bali 英['bɑ:li]美['bɑli]n.巴厘岛Tashkent 英[tæʃ'kent]美[tæʃ'kɛnt, tɑʃ-]塔什干(乌兹别克共和国首都)Uzbekistan 英[,uzbeki'stɑ:n]美[ʊz'bɛkɪ,stæn, -'stɑn, ʌz-]n.乌兹别克斯坦Maluku [mɑ:'lu:ku:]马鲁古群岛Phuket n.普吉岛(泰国最大的岛屿)Aden 英['eidn]美['ɑdn, 'edn]n.亚丁(也门人民共和国首都,临亚丁湾)Lagos 英['leiɡɔs]美['le,ɡɑs, 'lɑɡos]n.拉各斯，尼日利亚的旧都及第一大港Nigerian [nai'dʒiəriən]n.尼日利亚人Karachi 英[kə'rɑ:tʃi]美[kə'rɑtʃi]n.卡拉奇Amsterdam 英['æmstə'dæm] 美['æmstɚ,dæm]n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Detroit 英[di'trɔit]美[dɪ'trɔɪt]n.底特律(美国密歇根Michigan州东南部的大城市,位于底特律河流上) Okinawa 英[,əuki'nɑ:wə]美[,okɪ'nɑwə, -'naʊ-]冲绳(群岛) 冲绳(岛)(日本)Wisconsin 英[wis'kɔnsin]美[wɪs'kɑnsɪn] n.威斯康星州(美国州名),威斯康星河(密西西比河支流) Dakota 英[də'kəutə]美[də'kotə]n.达科他(美国过去一地区名,现分为南、北达科他州adj.达科他人的Minneapolis 英[,mini'æpəlis]美[,mɪni'æpəlɪs]明尼阿波利斯(美国城市)Minnesota 英[,mini'səutə]美[,mɪnɪ'sotə]n.明尼苏达州(美国州名)Brighton ['braitn]n.布赖顿码头(英国南部海岸避暑胜地),布赖顿的游乐场所Minsk 英[minsk]美[mɪnsk, mjinsk]明斯克(白俄罗斯共和国首都)Kosovo 英['kɔ:səvəu]美['kɔsə,vo, 'ko-]科索沃(南斯拉夫自治省名)Serbia 英['sə:bjə]美['sɚbiə]塞尔维亚(南斯拉夫成员共和国名)Darfur 英[dɑ:'fuə] 美[dɑr'fʊr]达尔福尔(苏丹西部一地区)Ashgabat 英[,ɑ:ʃgɑ:'bɑ:t] 美[,ɑʃɡɑ'bɑt]阿什喀巴得(土库曼首都, 位于靠近伊朗边境的该国中南部。

简析英语新闻标题的修辞特色

简析英语新闻标题的修辞特色作者：胡晓丽来源：《新闻爱好者》2010年第12期“英语新闻一般由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。

”①新闻可以没有导语，但是不能没有标题。

“新闻标题是一门独特的语言”②英语新闻标题与普通文章标题不同，具有更为独特的新闻内涵。

它是新闻内容的集中体现和高度概括。

它用简约的文字浓缩了新闻报道中最精华、最值得关注的内容。

所以为求形式新颖、语言生动有力、形象鲜明，增强吸引力，媒体经常运用修辞手法。

修辞是用准确、鲜明、生动的语言文字表达思想感情的技巧。

英语新闻标题中常见的修辞手法有：押韵。

押韵可分为押头韵和押尾韵，旨在造成声响效果，使新闻标题更具音韵美；使文字醒目入耳，有节奏感，读起来琅琅上口，从而引起读者的兴趣。

例如：ＰｒｏｔｅｓｔａｎｔｓＰｒｏｔｅｓｔ新教徒示威抗议；ＮｅｅｄｙｏｒＧｒｅｅｄｙ？是贫困还是贪婪？这两则新闻标题分别运用了押头韵和押尾韵。

比喻。

其主要作用有两个：一是对事物的特征进行描绘或渲染，使事物生动具体，给人留下鲜明深刻的印象；二是用浅显的或人们熟悉的事物对深奥难懂的事物加以说明，便于人们深入理解。

简单地说，标题中使用比喻能使新闻人物和事件更加鮮明。

例如：ＡｔＡＰＥＣ，ＡＬａｍｅ－ＤｕｃｋＧａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｗｉｔｈＦｅｗＲｅｓｕｌｔｓＡＰＥＣ峰会，卸任者的聚会，成果甚微［（ｌａｍｅｄｕｃｋ源于《伊索寓言》，意为“跛脚鸭”，在美国形容任期将届满的政治人物的窘境。

２００７年ＡＰＥＣ会议，恰有四位政府首脑（澳）总理霍华德、（美）总统布什、（日）首相安倍晋三和（韩）总统卢武铉都将离任］。

以上这则新闻标题中，比喻修辞格的运用，使得新闻中的人物和事件更为鲜明突出。

借代。

通俗地说，在说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物，而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替，这种修辞方法叫借代。

在新闻报道中最常见的就是借用各国首都、大城市等地名、著名建筑物名称以及政府首脑姓名，以替代该国或其政府及有关机构。