上海中考分类词汇表动词
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上海中考分类词汇表动
词
Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词
A
1. accept v. ?接受
2. achieve v. ?达到;获得
3. act v. ?表演;扮演(角色);行动
4. add v. ?添加,增加
5. afford v. ?负担得起;抽得出(时间)
6. agree v. ?同意; 应允
7. allow v. ?允许, 准许 8. apologize v. ?道歉
9. appear v. ?出现
10. apply v. 申请;应用 11. argue v. ?争论;争吵
12. arrange v. ?安排; 布置 13. arrive v. ?到达; 达到
14. ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 15. attack v. ?进攻; 袭击 16. attend v. ?出席, 参加
17. attract v. ?吸引,引起
B
18. be v. ?是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形
式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been )
19. beat (beat, beaten ) v. ?1. 敲打;
(心)跳动 2. 打赢
20. become (became, become ) v. ?变得;成
为
21. beg v. ?请求,乞求,乞讨
22. begin (began, begun ) v. ?开始;着手 23. believe v. ?相信;认为 24. belong v. ?属; 附属
25. bite (bit, bitten/bit )v. ?咬; 叮 26. block v. 阻止
27. blow (blew, blown )v.吹, 刮风, 吹气 28. board v. ?登, 上(船、火车、飞机等) 29. boat v. ?划船 (游玩)
30. boil v. ?沸腾;煮 31. book v. ?预订,订(房间、车票、座位
等)
32. born ?(动词bear 的过去分词) 出生 33. borrow v. ?(向别人)借用;借
34. break (broke, broken ) v. ?打破(断,
碎);损坏;违反
35. bring (brought, brought )v.?带来;
拿来
36. brush v. ?刷;擦n. ?刷子 37. build (built, built )v.建造;建筑 38. burn (burned, burned 或burnt,
burnt ) v. ?燃烧;着火;使烧焦 39. buy (bought, bought ) v. 买
C
40. call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫 41. can (could ) can ’t = can not . 可能;能够;可以;会 42. cancel v. ?取消 43. care v. 介意;在乎;关心 44. carry v. ?拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等 45. catch (caught, caught ) v. ?1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解 46. cause v. ?促使,引起,使发生 47. celebrate v. ?庆祝 48. change v. ?1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱) 49. chat v. 聊天,闲谈 50. cheer n. & v. ?欢呼;喝彩 51. choose (chose, chosen ) v. ?选择 52. clean v.打扫;弄干净 53. clear v. ?清除;清扫;
54. climb v. ?爬;攀登
55. close v. ?关;闭 56. collect v. ?收集;采集
57. colour (美color) v.?涂色 58. come (came, come )v. ?来;来到 59. communicate v. ?交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)
60. compare v. ?比较,对照
61. complain v. ?抱怨;投诉
62. complete v. ?完成,结束 63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清 64. connect v. ?连接;把……联系起来 65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. ?包含;组成;构成
67. continue v. ?继续 68. control v. & n. ?控制 69. copy v. 1.?抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿 70. correct v. ?改正;纠正
71.cost(cost, cost)v. ?值(多少钱);花
费
72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽
73.count v. ?数
74.cover v. ?覆盖;遮盖;掩盖
75.create v. ?创造;造成
76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫;哭
77.cut(cut, cut)v. ?切;割;剪;削
78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)
D
79.damage n. & v. ?破坏;损害
80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞
81.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要
用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于82.deal(dealt, dealt) v. ?对付;分
配,分给;给予;经营
83.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论
84.decide v. ?决定;下决心
85.decorate v. ?装饰
86.delay n&v. ?拖延;延误;延期
87.deliver v. ? 投递(信件,邮包等),
传送
88.deny v. 否定;否认
89.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于
90.describe v. ?描写;叙述
91.deserve v. ?值得
92.design v. ?设计,策划
93.desire v. 渴望;热切希望
94.destroy v. ?破坏,毁坏
95.develop v. ?发展;开发,培养
96.dial v. 拨电话号码
97.die v. ?死
98.dig (dug, dug)v. ?挖;掘
99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见
100.discover v. ?发现;看出
101.discuss v. ?讨论;议论
102.dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶
103.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰
104.divide v.?1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除
105.do(did, done) v. ?(第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux. ?
放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否
定句
106.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;
绘制;2. 拉,拖
107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或
dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想;梦108.dress v. ?穿衣;穿着
109.drink (drank, drunk) v. ?喝;饮
110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.?驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶
111.drop v. ?扔掉;掉下;放弃
E
112.eat (ate, eaten) v. ?吃
113.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励
115.enjoy v. ?欣赏;享受;喜欢
116.enrich v. 使…...丰富
117.enter v. ?进入;参加
118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑;逃脱
119.examine v. ?检查;细查;对……进行考试
120.exchange v. ?交换;交流
121.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解122.expect v. ?预料;期待;认为
123.explain v. ?解释;说明
124.express v.表达;表示
F
125.fail v. ?失败;不及格
126.fall (fell, fallen)v. ?落下;降落;倒下;跌倒
127.feed (fed, fed)v. ?喂养;饲养128.feel(felt, felt)v. ?感觉;觉得;
摸;触
129.fight(fought, fought)v./n.?打仗;打架;争论
130.fill v. ?填空;装满;充满
131.find(found, found)v.?找到;发现;
发觉
132.finish v. ?结束;做完
133.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼;钓鱼
135.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.
(使)适合;与…相配
136.fix v. ?安装;修理
137.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;
乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)
138.focus v.集中
139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;
遵守
140.fool v. ?愚弄;欺骗
141.forecast n.&v. ?预告;预报