外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练完整归纳

外研版英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练完整归纳一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。

meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。

根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。

（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。

根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。

此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。

find，动词，发现。

根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。

她开始在第十五中学学习。

study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。

class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。

固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。

interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。

join，加入，动词。

根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。

固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。

use，使用，名词。

固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。

bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。

根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。

（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。

时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。

副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。

was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。

about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。

”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。

much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years after the ________ （one）litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。