2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题01答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02答案
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷02(非英语专业)第I卷(共100分)I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDBII. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACADIII. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD第Ⅱ卷(共50分)IV.81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。
但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。
82. 例如，在法国，服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。
83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。
84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。
85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。
86．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．87．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters．88．She is always being late without reasons.89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there90．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment．V.Modern Life in the Modern WorldMany people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.11. B 事实细节题。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题04答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷04(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Moon-cakes are a special Chinese food. They are very popular among Chinese people, home or abroad. Moon-cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are to Christmas. To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people must do two things: enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon-cakes. Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the Lunar calendar. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And the moon is what this celebration is all about. (81) In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolize s the reunion of all familymembers.Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as one of the most important to the Chinese people. It’s a good time for the whole family to be together. So on that day, everyone would try his best to get home. A big family dinner would be held in the evening, with the bright moon in the sky and the moon-cakes of all sorts at the table to express best wishes.The seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed or red bean and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. Traditional moon-cakes are made with melted lard, but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. Nowadays moon-cakes with different flavors and sizes are also being produced to cater for different consumer s’ requirement s.Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese character s indicat ing the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. Some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give more personalize d moon cakes to friends and family. They are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon.Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of tea, especially Chinese tea. It is a special enjoymen t and it also aids the digestion.1. Moon-cakes are important to the Chinese people because_______.A) they are a traditional festival food B) they are something like mince piesC) they do a good to one’s health D) they cater for different tastes2. What does the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival symbolize to the Chinese people?A) A bright future. B) A happy marriage.C) A family reunion. D) A sweet memory.3. Moon-cakes are made to ___________.A) remind people of the moon B) express people’s best wishesC) decorate the dinner table D) indicate the four phases of the moon4. Moon-cakes are usually stamped with Chinese characters to ___________.A) give the moon-cakes a special shape B) wish the customer good luckC) indicate the type of filling used D) make the moon-cakes look more beautiful5. Moon-cakes are not for the diet-conscious because they are _________.A) loaded with calories B) rather stickyC) made with vegetable oil D) hard to digestPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(82) In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matter s not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but whenyou once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?(83) Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way oflosing weight?A．T o eat less fats and sugars. B．T o have surgery.C．T o take much exercise. D．To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillfulthings. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. (84) The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them.(85) Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories, In Russia, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak （鸟嘴）. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour.Apes（类人猿）have been used in American in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys maybe one day gather crops and even drive trains.Circus 马戏团goose 鹅pigeon鸽子1. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day?A. Animals are very skillful at a circus.B. They are big and strong.C. Some animals are as clever as human beings.D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy orfruit ______.A. when it is hungryB. before it plays a trickC. when it starts to play a trickD. after it has done the trick3. The “reward” in the passage means ______.A. an honor given for doing somethingB. money paid for doing somethingC. attention paid to good conductD. something given in return for work4. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know ______.A. who their trainers areB. they will be praised by their trainersC. they will get a rewardD. something dangerous will happen to them5. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists consider apes may drive trains someday.B. Apes have worked in some factories.C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D. An ape is not a large monkey.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）01年改为08年（08年真题21-60）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. He walked in, ______ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Hardly______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker24. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on_____.A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction25. If you______ in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. Please see to it______ no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which28. We had______ enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up29. Only those who are______ of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. In ____ to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response32. You could not persuade him to accept it,______ make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not33. The 20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to______ China at Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete34. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever35. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some______ ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative36. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly______ it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting37.______ children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of38. There is much______ can be done about the accidents______ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…a rise39. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have______ lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my40. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks______ for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available41. More and more people are beginning to earn English, ______ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it42. The higher a rocket flies,______ air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much43. It is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that44. The______ of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine45. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their shower students and______ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt46. —Have you seen Mary today? —No, I think she______ away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been47. Notice a person’s reaction______ stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution_____ this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…inD. to…to48. All the books can be used to______ your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained49. She did not know whether to sell her books or______.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference50. She wears very______ ring that her boyfriend gave her asa birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold51. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was______ located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly52. We don’t mind a bit if you bring your friends in for adinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came ______ for dinner.A. consequentlyB. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to______ greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate55. ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give56. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed ______ the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to57. Fortunately, the government has taken some measuresto bring down the rate of inflation to a (an)______ level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable58. When I saw the mess my paper was in; it was obvious that someone______ it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read59. I am firmly______ that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied60. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they______.A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it upPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, tradepublications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main defect 65 in the actual content of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have 66 meaning until they are connected together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 67 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often falling back to 68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 70 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics(诊所) use a device called an 72 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 73 the reader finds c omfortable, in order to “stretch” him.The accelerator(速读器) forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 75 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found77 reading skill improved fast after some training. 78 Charlce Au,a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 80 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.61.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting62.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly63.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent64.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom65.A.lies/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html bines C.touches D.involves66.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull67.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately68.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite69.A.what B.which C.that D.if70.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures71.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader72.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer73.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than74.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating75.A.meaning/doc/6ffa88c3acf8941ea76e58fafab069dc 51224767.html prehension C.gist D.regression76.A.but B.nor C.or D.for77.A.our B.your C.their D.such a78.A Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider79.A.for B.in C.after D.before80.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、In the eyes of the Chinese people, a moon-cake takes the shape of a round moon and thus symbolizes the reunion ofall family members. (Passage One)82、In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world. (Passage Two)83、Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the world. (Passage Three)84、The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get reward for doing them. (Passage Four)85、Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、他全神贯注在工作上，并没有听到任何人敲门。
2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套(精品)
2020年江苏专升本英语练习题三套2020年江苏专升本英语练习题（一）1.You have said that,now Grandma’s really angry.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t2.Who the workers to take up the struggle?A.called forB.called onC.called inD.called offe on,be realistic;life is not it was in your time.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that4.After seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.what5.Women are often said to be more than men.A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotionalD.emotive1.【翻译】你不应该那么说，现在祖母真的生气了。
[考点]情态动词题【精析】A对过去的虚拟为should/could/would have done sth.。
此处为否定形式，本不应该做某事却做了，应用shouldn’t have done来表示，所以A项符合题意。
2.【翻译】是谁号召工人们起来斗争的?[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B call for：要求(某事物);call on：号召，呼吁;call in：来访，叫(某人)进来;call off：取消。
根据句意可知，选B。
3.【翻译】拜托，现实点吧。
现在的生活不像你那个年代啦。
[考点]名词性从句题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。
what在这里为代词，相当于the one that。
故选A。
4.【翻译】在一场似乎无尽的等待后，终于轮到他进入就诊室了。
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。
【解析】考查连词。
句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。
“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。
2. D。
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。
A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。
因此答案选D。
3. C。
【解析】：非谓语动词。
不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
4. A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
2020专转本英语真题解析及2021年预测
机密★启用前江苏省2020年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）说明：题目检索仅限于真题、基础班教材、模拟试题，专项练习及随堂练习因太杂基本未检索，所有检索题目在考试前已传至百度文档、腾讯课堂（纸质课本除外-早出版）。
阅读重主旨，完形看前后，单选有结构（语法类别），作文想模板！注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
阅读理解分析：阅读重主旨：阅读理解最大失分点有两种，1、与原文主旨（主题）不相关但貌似对，或在原文基础上多加了信息。
2、选择总结推论选项时紧抓主旨（主题），脱离主旨的选项给人感觉特别对，扰乱视线。
其他细节题注意找到具体内容。
原文主旨的重要作用在第四篇阅读中尤为明显（词汇难度大，但不影响整篇文章的理解）。
2020年真题风格明显趋向于四级类型，但问题及选项比四级真题难度小。
尤其第三、第四篇皆来自于“New Scientist”，四级风格尽显。
平时背单词注意分成两部分：转本高频词汇+四级词汇。
阅读理解多练一些四级题。
平时练习注意经验总结：1、信息量的增大与缩减。
2、选项是否紧扣主题，推理要在作者意图范围内。
3、对文章所列细节的综合。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about some disasters in history, for instance, the Titanic. Today, at 45, she’s a marine geoarchaeologist (地理考古学家) who explores coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis (海啸), and other disasters. “It’s funny now that I’m a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was t he case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effectthis will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第1页（共10页）1.When Goodman was a little girl, she might be interested in ______.A. landscapesB. art and literatureC. science and technologyD. disasters in history2. According to the passage, her present job ______.A. is a disaster for herB. is well-known to ordinary peopleC. is closely related to her childhood interestD. has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3. It can be learned from Paragraph Two that ______.A. where there is water, there are human beingsB. people usually settled down along watersC. people prefer to live in mountains areasD. people prefer to live along grasslands4. According to Goodman, which of the following in true?A. People need to pay more attention to coastline researchB. People show little interest in coastlines.C. People have no knowledge about coastlines.D. People have no written records about coastlines.5. The best title of this passage could be “______”.A. The Changes of the WorldB. The Coastal LandscapeC. Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD. Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.One of the most common reasons why people don't succeed at introducing a permanent exercise habit in their lives is because their workouts are boring. They do the same things over and over again, and even if they work in the beginning, the body quickly adapts to them and stops responding to them in the same way as in the beginning.When the effectiveness drops down and a person gets tired of doing the same thing, the outcome is predictable: you no longer want to work out any more.That’s why I’m so strongly against any kind of structured fitness classes at the gym that you attend because you think it’s the only way to exercise.Seek something enjoyable and exciting that won’t feel like dreadful exercise. if you can't find it, keep looking until you do. Ultimately, it’s the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第2页（共10页）However, please note that even if you're doing something exciting, no matter how fantastic it is in the beginning, if you d on’t change your routine every now and then, it also might get boring. Mixing it up every now and then by focusing on a different aspect of the activity, doing it in a different place, with different intensity or with different people will boost your excitement, shock your body, and ensure that you’ll stick to physical activity for the long haul.6. Why do people fail to develop a good exercise habit? Because ______.A. people usually get bored of the same exerciseB. the exercises are tough to performC. people are too busy with their workD. there are lots of interesting exercises7. What might happen if people do the same exercise too many times?A. They might get excited.B. They might stop doing it.C. They might easily get hungry.D. They might lose their temper.8. The author’s attitude toward structured fitness classes is ______.A. supportiveB. appreciativeC. neutralD. negative9. According to the passage, which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A. Attending gym classes.B. Joining a sports club.C. Keeping notes of your exercises.D. Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10. If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong, you’d better NOT ______.A. do it in a different place.B. do it on a regular basis.C. do it with different intensity.D. do it with different people.P assage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is 37℃- but everyone is wrong. It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the 1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that 37℃was too high,says Julie Parsonnet at Stanford University in California, “But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past, not because temperature had actually dropped.”To find out what really happened, Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets. The first set covered nearly 24,000 Union Army veterans (老兵) from the American Civil War, whose temperatures were measured between 1860 and 1940. The other two ranged from 1971 to l975 and from 2007 to 2017. In total, the team analyzed more than 677,000 temperature measurements.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第3页（共10页）On average, American body temperature has declined by 0.03°C per decade. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those of men today.Women’s average temperature has dropped by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.That means average body temperature today is about 36.6°C, not 37°C as widely thought.The change isn’t simply the result of older thermometers(温度计) being unreliable. We know this because the cooling trend is visible within the more modern data sets, in which the thermometers were probably more accurate.“The most likely explanation in my view is that, microbiologically, we’re very different peop le than we were,”says Parsonnet. People have fewer infections, thanks to vaccines and antibiotics, so our immune systems are less active and our body tissues less inflamed (发炎).11. The average human body temperature has been ______since the 1860s.A. risingB. droppingC. turning upD. narrowing down12. The word “it” (Line 2, Para. 2) refers to the fact that ______.A. 37℃was too highB. 37℃was too lowC. 37℃was irregularD. 37℃was regular13. According to Parsonnet and her team’s research, which of the following is NOT true?A. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those men of today.B. Women’s average temperature has fallen by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.C. US body temperature has declined by 0.03°C for decades on average.D. The average body temperature today is lower than 37°C.14. It is less likely for people to get infected because of ______.A. climate changesB. environment pollutionC. vaccines and antibioticsD. better thermometers15. It could be concluded from the passage that ______.A. we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB. we are getting warmer as body temperature fallsC. we are getting cooler as body temperature risesD. we are getting warmer as body temperature rises英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第4页（共10页）Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex, which is relatively rare among plants.” says Jemnifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University. Between 2014 and 2017, she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the lifecycle s of 457 striped maples in New Jersey, recording their health, diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that 54 percent of the trees changed sex during that time, and one fourth of those did so at least twice. A model based on these findings showed that, contrary to previous suggestions, healthy trees were more likely to be male and a tree's size doesn't influence its sex.The growth rate of trees that remained female for many years declined. Of the trees that died, 75 percent had recently produced female flowers. “It's remarkable,” says Blake- Mahmud. “When I see a tree that's dead and I look back in my datasheet, it was almost always female the year before.”It isn't clear why this is the case. It could be that female trees need more nutrients because they produce seeds, and it may increase the death rate of female trees, she says.But it could also be that dying trees become female as a last effort to create offspring and pass their genes on to the next generation.“These populations have a lot more male trees than female trees in general, so just by luck, a female has a better chance of being a parent of the next generation than a male,” says Blake-Mahmud. “If you're going to die anyway, then being female is the way to go. That would make more evolutionary sense.”16. Which factor mentioned in the passage does NOT influence the striped maple trees' sex?A. Health.B. SizeC. Season.D. Age.17. The word“declined”(Line l, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to ______.A. got worseB. died awayC. went downD. wore out18. Female maple trees need more nutrients because______.A. they create offspringB. they change their sexC. they are less healthyD. there are fewer female trees英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第5页（共10页）19.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Healthy maple trees are more likely to be female.B. Dying maple trees are more likely to be male.C. Female maple trees are less likely to be parents.D. Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A. Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B. A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C. Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D. Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.单选题分析：单选有结构（语法类别）：2020年真题词汇考题比往年多，语法单选题基本是往年常考题，有一定的模式可寻，属于结构类别的比较多。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题17-答案江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷17(非英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. (81) Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. Asa matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.1. How is bamboo like grass?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It grows quickly after its cut short.D. It is short and green.2. The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”A. shortB. strongC. thickD. tall3. From the text we know ______.A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago4. Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?A. Because it is cheap.B. Because it is colorful.C. Because it drills fast.D. Because it is used by Asians.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.Passage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the topof the hill. (82) What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.6. Australia is _______.A. the largest country in the worldB. as large as ShanghaiC. not as large as ChinaD. the largest island in the north of the earth7. The government had made _______.A. too enough laws to fight pollutionB. so many laws that it can fight pollutionC. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollutionD. enough laws because the pollution is very serious8. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.D. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.9. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in _______.A. OctoberB. JanuaryC. MayD. July10. Which of the following is TRUE？A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle ofwhite sheep.C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.Passage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(83) Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. Of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As th e youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father a lways takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others.His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind,compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man,but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife,his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved meB. My father—the person I admire mostC. I am the app le on my father’s palmD. My father—the one who influenced me most12. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorousB. Affectionate and open-mindedC. Knowledgeable and sociableD. Energetic and helpful13. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy14. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way15. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:(84) Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.(85) The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.16. Doctors have long known that__________.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only.D. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear.17. This passage suggests that one’s hearing________.A. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get readyB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second18. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin________.A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseB. should never be taken more than four gramsC. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyD. always increases hearing loss by two times19. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they__________.A. take too much aspirinB. often take air tripsC. like listening to loud musicD. have too much loud noises at home and at work20. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find________.A. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noiseC. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesD. whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin.Part II Vocabulary21. It’s the duty of the police to ______public order.A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose22. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary______.A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted23. The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions.A．whether B．which C．where D．what24. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. ______they are in other parts of the world.A) than B) so C) and D) as25. _______there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That26. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely27. —When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design.—That's ________ we differ.A．how B．what C．which D．where28. I wouldn’t object to______ so me questions after the lecture.A) be asked B) be asking C) ask D) being asked29. You are eighteen years old now, and it is time you______ your own decisions.A) make B) have made C) made D) will make30. He said he couldn’t ______ to retire from work and live only on h is savings.A) accept B) afford C) depend D) complete31. He is going to______ a new course this semester.A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up32. The ship is making______ the port as fast as it can.A) to B) for C) up D) out33. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he______.A) will have graduated B) will be graduated C) will be graduating D) will graduate34. _______ you have made a promise, you should carry it out,A. UntilB. OnceC. ForD. While35. There are______ similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually36. In the park there are 1,200 animals, two fifth of ________ are pandas.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom37. There was an accident on the railway and trainswere______.A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out38. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of_____.A) place B) date C) practice D) control39. The eastern part of China is______ in climate to the western part.A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid40. --Which can I take, Mr. Smith?。
20江苏专升本英语试题及答案
20江苏专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, it was believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. This view, known as the geocentric model, was widely accepted until the 16th century when the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a new model. According to Copernicus, the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the universe. This heliocentric model was later supported by the observations of Galileo Galilei and the laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler.The geocentric model was based on the idea that the Earth was stationary and all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, revolved around it. This belief was reinforced by the fact that the Earth's motion could not be detected by the naked eye. However, Copernicus argued that the Earth, along with other planets, revolved around the Sun. This idea was revolutionary at the time and challenged the established religious and scientific beliefs.Galileo's observations through his telescope provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model. He observed the phases of Venus, which could only be explained if Venus orbited the Sun, and the mountains on the Moon, which indicated that the Moon was not a perfect sphere as previously thought. Kepler's laws of planetary motion further supported the heliocentric model by describing the elliptical orbits of the planets around the Sun.The acceptance of the heliocentric model marked a significant shift in the understanding of the universe and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.问题：(1) What was the geocentric model based on?A. The belief that the Sun was the center of the universe.B. The belief that the Earth was stationary and other celestial bodies revolved around it.C. The belief that the Earth revolved around the Sun.D. The belief that the Earth was the center of the universe and moved.答案：B(2) Who first proposed the heliocentric model?A. Galileo GalileiB. Johannes KeplerC. Nicolaus CopernicusD. Isaac Newton答案：C(3) What evidence did Galileo provide to support the heliocentric model?A. The phases of MarsB. The mountains on the MoonC. The phases of VenusD. The elliptical orbits of the planets答案：C(4) What did Kepler's laws of planetary motion describe?A. The motion of the Sun around the EarthB. The motion of the Earth around the MoonC. The elliptical orbits of the planets around the SunD. The circular orbits of the planets around the Sun答案：C2. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题13-答案
2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题13-答案江苏省2020普通⾼校专转本选拔考试英语模拟试题卷13(⾮英语专业)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将⾃⼰的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。
3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:V olcanoes（⽕⼭）have been erupting （爆发）on the earth for millions of years. More than five hundred still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. V olcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found where the earth's crust （外壳）is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.(81) Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins（盆地）.About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.1. The selection says that about five hundred volcanoes ______.A. will erupt this yearB. are still activeC. are located under waterD. are all that have ever been discovered2. V olcanoes are found ______.A. where the earth's crust is weakB. along the edges of continentsC. in the ocean basins of the worldD. all of the above3. Most of the active volcanoes are located in ______.A. South AmericaB. the Pacific OceanC. the western United StatesD. the Atlantic Ocean4. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that ______.C. finally reached the surface of the oceanD. Both A and C5. The best title for this selection is ______.A. How the Hawaiian Islands Were BuiltB. At the Bottom of the OceanC. Why V olcanoes EruptD. The Earth's V olcanoesPassage Two - Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Antarctic（南极洲）is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. (82) Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.6. Antarctica is called a desert because it ______.A. is sandyB. has the same temperature as a desertC. has little moisture and no lakes or riversD. All of the above7. The Antarctic has ______.A. ten times as much moisture as the SaharaB. the same amount of moisture as the SaharaC. about one-tenth the moisture of the SaharaD. None of these.8. The temperature in the Antarctic is ______.A. always above zeroB. always below zeroC. never recordedD. Both B and C9. The snow in Antarctic is very deep because it ______.A. never stops fallingB. piles up year after yearC. never meltsD. Both B and C10. The snow turns to ice when ______.C. the next snowfall comesD. the snow above it is heavy enoughPassage Three - Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The sale of goods and services is not restricted to local regional or national markets; it often takes place on an international basis. Nations import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods they can produce more efficiently. (83) This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade. There are three main benefits to be gained from this type of exchange.First, international trade makes scarce goods available to nations that need or desire them. When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them from another country. Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited. This often results in increased output, decreased costs, and a higher national standard of living. Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous. According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects. Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences. Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances (联盟).11. Nations import goods they .A. produce efficientlyB. specialize inC. lack or can’t produce efficientlyD. do not need or desire12. Specialization often results in.A. increased outputB. decreased costsC. higher standard of livingD. all of the above13. What is the best title for this passage?A. Three BenefitsB. Two Economic Principles.C. What Is International TradeD. Why Nations Trade14. According to the passage, what enables the U.S. to specialize in the computer industry?A. natural resourcesB. technical resourcesC. human resourcesD. international resourcesB. The national standard of living is raisedC. Foreign competition endangers domestic industriesD. The international market gets flooded Passage Four - Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill – the first spoken word, the first independent step, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find our new things for himself. (84) Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict inmoney matters. Others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. (85) As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should re alize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.16. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition o f new skills .A. must be avoidedB. is very common among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things17. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents .A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible18. The second paragraph mainly tells us that .A. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children aloneB. parents’ controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parents should be strict with their childrenD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation19. The word “preach” probably means “”.A. advocateB. dislikeC. instructD. wonderA. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityB. consistently ensure the security of their childrenC. observe the rules themselvesD. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children.Part II Vocabulary21. My father _______ his paperwork when the guests arrived.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. would have done22. I have a nice little sum of money _______ for a rainy day.A. put asideB. put downC. put outD. put up23. Scarcely ______ when soldiers arrived, armed with rifles.A. they have leftB. they had leftC. have they leftD. had they left24. It is the first time I _______ a holiday abroad.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. had taken25. It is necessary to examine this claim _______ we proceed any further.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since26. I will do everything I can _______ you with the work.A. helpingB. to help27. His work _______, he left his office with joy.A. finishedB. being finishedC. finishingD. was finished28. I would rather your sister _____ tomorrow than now.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. come29. The doctor will not perform the operation _____ it is absolutely necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. as30. Michael doesn't know what to _____ at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take upB. take overC. take inD. take down31. _______ tomorrow's lesson, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not to prepareC. Not being preparedD. Not having prepared32. This was the first time _____ I had serious trouble with my boss.A. sinceB. thatC. whichD. when33. The students, _______ at the way the questions were put, didn't know the answer to them.A. surpriseB. surprising34. All the students finished the test _____ the given time.A. atB. byC. tillD. within35. Children need many things, but ______ they need love.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. at best36. Environmental groups intend to _____ the pressure until the government changes the law.A. make upB. pick upC. keep upD. bring up37. It is suggested that people _______ enough vitamins every day.A. haveB. hadC. must haveD. will have38. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. While39. Clothing made of man-made fibers has more advantages than _____ made of natural fibers like cotton, wood or silk.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. what40. ----- I have just had my watch repaired. ------ How much did they _____ you for that?A. costB. charge41. He got to the station early ______ missing the train.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. for fear ofD. in addition to42. Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put off43. _____, John would have told you about it.A. If he has known itB. Had he known itC. If he knew itD. Should he know it44. The detective was pleased ______what his customer told him.A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. to hear45. He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what46. The captain was unwilling to_____ me command (指挥权) of the ship.A. hand overB. hand inC. hand outD. hand on47. George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.A. afterB. before48. If weather______, the students will go outing on Sunday.A. permitsB. is permittedC. will be permittedD. will permit49. You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first prize.A. winB. have wonC. had wonD. would have won50. In no way______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. children will allowC. will children allowD. are children allowed51. The students were all tired, but____ of them stopped to have a rest.A. anyB. eachC. noneD. neither52. ---- Where will you start your work after graduation?---- Mm. it's not been decided yet. I______ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mightC. mustD. should53. ______ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That54. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringD. Having considered55. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have livedAt the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities rather than inthe country.56. ---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan？---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through57. If you had ____ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round58. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ____ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to59. In order to ____ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on60. If you ____ any problems when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoThere are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. You will find many people 61 to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you don’t), but always remember that the life you 62 is yours and nobody else’s. It’s important to decide for yourself what’s important to you and what you want before you 63 others. Because while there will be times 64 outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely 65 . The only way to really evaluate other folks’ advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are 66 . Once you’ve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision 67 anyway.You were 68 with the ability to decide what is and what isn’t in your best interest. Most of the time, you will make the right decision and 69 the appropriate actions, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own 70 .Early on in my investment career, I made the mistake of 71 a few important business decisions on coll eagues’ opinions instead of conducting the 72 necessary to make a wise decision. It wasn’t due to 73 on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. But, being 74 to Wall Street, I intended to assume that my more senior 75 knew more than I did, and so I 76 too much significance to their opinions.You know what happened? Each of those investments ended in 77. Eventually I stopped allowing myself to be influenced by 78 and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. It took me until I was almost 30 years old to 79 this—it’s never too late for a person to change his approach both to 55 and to life.61 A. easy B. ready C. unwilling D. hard62. A. lead B. lend C. take D. earn63. A. look at B. pick up C. turn to D. learn from64. A. that B. since C. when D. while65. A. useless B. useful C. priceless D. clever66. A. getting B. making C. suffering D. facing67. A. on one hand B. on your own C. on the whole D. on all sides68. A. born B. tired C. satisfying D. covered69. A. enjoy B. step C. plan D. take70. A. assumption B. judgment C. condition D. fortune71. A. basing B. depending C. relying D. focusing72. A. research B. search C. resources D. activity73. A. poverty B. laziness C. fear D. diligence74. A. used B. accustomed C. new D. old75. A. students B. brothers C. colleagues D. classmates76. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. held77. A. disaster B. progress C. failure D. success78. A. either B. another C. each D. others79. A. think B. remember C. realize D. recall80. A. payment B. dreams C. happiness D. businessPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. (Paragraph 1)82. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. (Paragraph 2)84. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. (Paragraph 4)85.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. (Paragraph 4)Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 这项研究结果没有将⼈们的睡眠质量考虑在内。
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟练习题三套(精品)
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟练习题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟练习题（一）1.He does not（）as a teacher of English,for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A.qualifyB.equalC.matchD.deserve2.His（）reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A.proudB.importantC.tenseD.quick3.When he tried to make a（）,he found that the hotel was fully booked.A.reservationB.demandC.claimD.policy4.I expect that she will be able to（）our particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet5.During July and August there was no rain for weeks（）.A.on endB.in the endC.at lastD.at length答案及解析1.【翻译】作为一名英语老师他还不够资格，因为他的发音离完美还差得远呢。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】A qualify as意为“具有作为……的资格”;equal作动词时，后直接跟名词，意为“平等，比得上”，作形容词时，常用于be equal to,意为“相等，胜任”;match后直接跟名词，意为“相匹配，比得上”;deserve后直接跟名词，意为“值得”。
根据句意及as 一词可知，选A。
2.【翻译】他快速的回答表明他完全理解了该问题。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】D proud意为“骄傲的”;important意为“重要的”;tense意为“紧张的”;quick 意为“迅速的，敏捷的”。
2020届最新江苏高考英语全真模拟试题一(解析word版)
2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. What matters most is the development of the principles and values ________ we teenagers live andgrow.A. by whichB. to whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
先行词是principle and values，由句意选by which，by表示根据。
22. Due to widespread ______ of 5G technology, more remote surgical operations are likely to be carriedout across long distances.A. occupationB. applicationC. qualificationD. composition【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨义。
句意：因为5G技术的广泛应用，越来越多远程外科手术很可能得以远距离进行。
23. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is ________ we are quietin our English classesA. whatB. becauseC. whetherD. why【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句。
[整理2020专升本英语模拟题和答案] 专升本考试模拟题
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[整理2020专升本英语模拟题和答案] 专升本考试模拟题模拟试题 I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points) Directions:In each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. 1. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. —_______ A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 2. —I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? — _______ A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’ s go.D. The place is too far away. 3. — Hello, I m Harry Potter. — Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A. call me Charles B. call my Charles C. call me at Charles D. call Charles me 4. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? — __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. You re welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 5. — Oh, sorry to bother you. — _______ A. That s okay. B. No, you can t. C. That s good. D. Oh, I don t know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework. A. has been always complaining B. is always complaining C. always complain D. has always complain 10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 11. The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see 13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal. A. awarded B. was awarded C. has been awarded D. had been awarded 14. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. A. should be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 15. ________ more careful, the mistake would not have been made. A. If he is B. If he had been C. If he has been D. If he should be 16. It is required that the students ________mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one. A. would not use B. not use C. mustn’t use D. might not use 17. Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it. A. he bought B. did he buy C. buys D. he is buying 19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular. A. though B. it C. that D. which 20. It ________ for two hours now. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. has been raining II. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence. Passage 1 Writing, as a career, offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves, as well as to entertain, in, and influence others. With only a few tools—paper, a typewriter, a pencil, and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works. A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a greatdeal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for ination, observations, and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material. Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items, feature stories, textbooks, cookbooks, repair manuals, poems, essays, short stories, novels, and plays differ in their s of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time, the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work. Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article, poem, or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them. High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literarymagazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories, edit articles, or gain other valuable experience. 21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry. 22. What does a journal NOT help to provide? A. Service. B. Ideas. C. Observations. D. Ination. 23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles? A. Reading different kinds of news items. B. Studying different writing s. C. Learning the ways to present materials. D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing? A. Developing new subjects. B. Finding helpful critics. C. Attending writing courses. D. Doing editing work. 25. In developing students’ writing ability, which of the following is not mentioned by the author? A. They can take composition and literature courses. B. They can take writing and journalism courses. C. They may work on literary magazines, newspapers, or yearbooks published by their schools. D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals. Passage2 The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose, an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face. “Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up! At the end of the semester, we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!” As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop laughing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets. Finally, there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty. This is growing old, by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family: Remember, we cannot avoid growing old, but we can choose our own ways to grow up. 26. Why was Rose in college? A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree. B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends. C. Because she has never gone to a college. D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. 27. According to para. 3, howdid Rose live her college life? A. She always dressed up and never attend any class. B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends. C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends. D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life. 28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet? A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking. B. She was drunk with too much whiskey. C. She had to give up beer for this mistake. D. She continued her speech with a joke. 29. What does Rose m ean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything. 30. According to Rose, which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”? A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up. B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad, but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural, but “growing up” is something we can control. Passage 3 Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married. I guess Don and I deserved it. Money wastight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still, our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that, you know. The more we heard the term “lovebirds”, the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage, so in his spare moments, Don made the cage himself. We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store, a male and a female, and named them Sunshine and Snowball. Time passed, and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own, we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so, while Sunshine, filled with love, bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered. Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang! And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched, their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened, but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead. The sunny days passed. How proud all of uswere when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch! Then one day, Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there, both parents and I rushed to his rescue. But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall, I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone. The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball, now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart, joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow. Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation, but she refused to move. Instead, over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child. Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days, piece by piece, it was completely covered over. At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around, but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead, she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was ableto quietly reach in and remove the little body. After that, Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds, and then one day, her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that, you know. 31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean? A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt. B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker. C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love. D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted. 32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor? A. Because we love our tiny apartment. B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love. C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment. D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy. 33. In paragraph 4, why does the author use “‘adopted’a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”? A. “Adopted” is used here to show that thebirds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them. B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds, while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless. C. “Adopted” is used he re to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them. D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here. 34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death? A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown. 35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid? A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation. B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there. C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often, while he stood duty in her place. D. each time she left, he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Passage 4 They say there are three apples that changed the world. The first apple belongs to Adam, from the Garden of Eden. Yes, according to Christians, it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance ofsubmission. We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love, joy and peace. Families, friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives. The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head, leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation. Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects.” and so on. The point here is, Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation, but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings. Last but bot least, it is of course Steve Jobs’Apple that has put the world on a different pace, in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics, computer software and personal computers. Jobs’ success stories took up each corner ofGoogle’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. When he tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO, he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?” That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet, it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity. So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along? 36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text? A. faith B. joy C. peace D. love 37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities? A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our beloved ones.D. A, B and C 38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple? A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation. B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved, stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives. C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dreambig. D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination. 39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields but A. Consumer electronics. B. Computer software. C. Personal computer. D. Telecommunication. 40. According to the author, what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world? A. His great success in the Apple products. B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. C. His passion towards innovation in his career. D. He changed the world. III. Translation (20 points)(翻译） Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了。
2020年江苏省高考英语模拟试卷15套(附答案解析)
In recent years I have had two very good roles on television： Florence， the wisecracking maid on the series The Jeffersons， and Mary， the mother who holds things together on 227 ． But 17 years ago， in 1972 when I was just getting started in theater work， I thought I'd never make it as an actress． For that matter， I couldn't even hold my life together or afford a home of my own． Back then I had about as much self-confidence as a chicken in a fox's nest． I was recovering from surgery and had been off work for six months from my job as a United Airlines reservations agent． I'd had some bit parts in local theater groups， but those came and went， not leading to anything bigger． Worse， as a single mother with three youngsters， I had no place to live． My children were staying with their father while I recovered in an aunt's apartment． Lying in bed， staring hopelessly at the wall， I didn't know what to do or where to turn． Then one Sunday morning I aimlessly turned on the television set， and there were actor Robert Young and his wife talking about their faith． I sat right up in bed． They said， " When one door closes， a better one opens，" Well， I wasn't going to just sit staring at the closed one． So I got up and trudged（跋涉） on． Even if my shoes wore out， I decided， my faith wouldn't． Later， when I began filling small parts in television productions， that self-confidence showed． I'd always done my best to play the role as I thought the director wanted， but now I found myself freer to interpret it， I was more natural， more me． 4. What do the underlined words " hold my life together" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。
（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。
（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。
（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(江苏专用)全真模拟试题(一)(原卷版)
2020届江苏高考英语全真模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到签题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最住选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的吋间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Buy someC. Wait for a taxi.3. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep.B. Have a picnic.C. Deal with an email.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Literature.B. Major.C. Computer.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was more interesting than ever.B. It was long but easy to understand.C. It was far beyond his understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To invite her parents to the trip.B.To remind her of a letter about the trip.C. To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
2020专转本英语真题解析及2021年预测
机密★启用前江苏省2020年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）说明：题目检索仅限于真题、基础班教材、模拟试题，专项练习及随堂练习因太杂基本未检索，所有检索题目在考试前已传至百度文档、腾讯课堂（纸质课本除外-早出版）。
阅读重主旨，完形看前后，单选有结构（语法类别），作文想模板！注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
阅读理解分析：阅读重主旨：阅读理解最大失分点有两种，1、与原文主旨（主题）不相关但貌似对，或在原文基础上多加了信息。
2、选择总结推论选项时紧抓主旨（主题），脱离主旨的选项给人感觉特别对，扰乱视线。
其他细节题注意找到具体内容。
原文主旨的重要作用在第四篇阅读中尤为明显（词汇难度大，但不影响整篇文章的理解）。
2020年真题风格明显趋向于四级类型，但问题及选项比四级真题难度小。
尤其第三、第四篇皆来自于“New Scientist”，四级风格尽显。
平时背单词注意分成两部分：转本高频词汇+四级词汇。
阅读理解多练一些四级题。
平时练习注意经验总结：1、信息量的增大与缩减。
2、选项是否紧扣主题，推理要在作者意图范围内。
3、对文章所列细节的综合。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about some disasters in history, for instance, the Titanic. Today, at 45, she’s a marine geoarchaeologist (地理考古学家) who explores coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis (海啸), and other disasters. “It’s funny now that I’m a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was t he case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effectthis will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第1页（共10页）1.When Goodman was a little girl, she might be interested in ______.A. landscapesB. art and literatureC. science and technologyD. disasters in history2. According to the passage, her present job ______.A. is a disaster for herB. is well-known to ordinary peopleC. is closely related to her childhood interestD. has nothing to do with her childhood hobbies3. It can be learned from Paragraph Two that ______.A. where there is water, there are human beingsB. people usually settled down along watersC. people prefer to live in mountains areasD. people prefer to live along grasslands4. According to Goodman, which of the following in true?A. People need to pay more attention to coastline researchB. People show little interest in coastlines.C. People have no knowledge about coastlines.D. People have no written records about coastlines.5. The best title of this passage could be “______”.A. The Changes of the WorldB. The Coastal LandscapeC. Life Style of Ancient AncestorsD. Goodman's Underwater ResearchPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.One of the most common reasons why people don't succeed at introducing a permanent exercise habit in their lives is because their workouts are boring. They do the same things over and over again, and even if they work in the beginning, the body quickly adapts to them and stops responding to them in the same way as in the beginning.When the effectiveness drops down and a person gets tired of doing the same thing, the outcome is predictable: you no longer want to work out any more.That’s why I’m so strongly against any kind of structured fitness classes at the gym that you attend because you think it’s the only way to exercise.Seek something enjoyable and exciting that won’t feel like dreadful exercise. if you can't find it, keep looking until you do. Ultimately, it’s the only way to successfully maintain an exercise habit in your life.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第2页（共10页）However, please note that even if you're doing something exciting, no matter how fantastic it is in the beginning, if you d on’t change your routine every now and then, it also might get boring. Mixing it up every now and then by focusing on a different aspect of the activity, doing it in a different place, with different intensity or with different people will boost your excitement, shock your body, and ensure that you’ll stick to physical activity for the long haul.6. Why do people fail to develop a good exercise habit? Because ______.A. people usually get bored of the same exerciseB. the exercises are tough to performC. people are too busy with their workD. there are lots of interesting exercises7. What might happen if people do the same exercise too many times?A. They might get excited.B. They might stop doing it.C. They might easily get hungry.D. They might lose their temper.8. The author’s attitude toward structured fitness classes is ______.A. supportiveB. appreciativeC. neutralD. negative9. According to the passage, which of the following helps develop a lifetime exercise habit?A. Attending gym classes.B. Joining a sports club.C. Keeping notes of your exercises.D. Trying enjoyable and exciting exercises.10. If you would like to keep a routine exercise lifelong, you’d better NOT ______.A. do it in a different place.B. do it on a regular basis.C. do it with different intensity.D. do it with different people.P assage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that the average human body temperature is 37℃- but everyone is wrong. It turns out that the bodies of people in the US have been cooling since the 1860s.Physicians studying body temperature have known for decades that 37℃was too high,says Julie Parsonnet at Stanford University in California, “But they've always thought that it was just measurement error in the past, not because temperature had actually dropped.”To find out what really happened, Parsonnet and her team combined three data sets. The first set covered nearly 24,000 Union Army veterans (老兵) from the American Civil War, whose temperatures were measured between 1860 and 1940. The other two ranged from 1971 to l975 and from 2007 to 2017. In total, the team analyzed more than 677,000 temperature measurements.英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第3页（共10页）On average, American body temperature has declined by 0.03°C per decade. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those of men today.Women’s average temperature has dropped by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.That means average body temperature today is about 36.6°C, not 37°C as widely thought.The change isn’t simply the result of older thermometers(温度计) being unreliable. We know this because the cooling trend is visible within the more modern data sets, in which the thermometers were probably more accurate.“The most likely explanation in my view is that, microbiologically, we’re very different peop le than we were,”says Parsonnet. People have fewer infections, thanks to vaccines and antibiotics, so our immune systems are less active and our body tissues less inflamed (发炎).11. The average human body temperature has been ______since the 1860s.A. risingB. droppingC. turning upD. narrowing down12. The word “it” (Line 2, Para. 2) refers to the fact that ______.A. 37℃was too highB. 37℃was too lowC. 37℃was irregularD. 37℃was regular13. According to Parsonnet and her team’s research, which of the following is NOT true?A. Body temperatures of men born in the early 19th century were 0.59°C higher than those men of today.B. Women’s average temperature has fallen by 0.32°C compared with that of women born in the 1890s.C. US body temperature has declined by 0.03°C for decades on average.D. The average body temperature today is lower than 37°C.14. It is less likely for people to get infected because of ______.A. climate changesB. environment pollutionC. vaccines and antibioticsD. better thermometers15. It could be concluded from the passage that ______.A. we are getting cooler as body temperature fallsB. we are getting warmer as body temperature fallsC. we are getting cooler as body temperature risesD. we are getting warmer as body temperature rises英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第4页（共10页）Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Being a female tree is hard.A study of a species that can change sex has revealed that most striped maple trees die while female.“We had a suspicion they were changing sex, which is relatively rare among plants.” says Jemnifer Blake-Mahmud at Princeton University. Between 2014 and 2017, she and Lena Struwe at Rutgers University in New Jersey observed the lifecycle s of 457 striped maples in New Jersey, recording their health, diameter and whether they had female or male flowers each spring.They found that 54 percent of the trees changed sex during that time, and one fourth of those did so at least twice. A model based on these findings showed that, contrary to previous suggestions, healthy trees were more likely to be male and a tree's size doesn't influence its sex.The growth rate of trees that remained female for many years declined. Of the trees that died, 75 percent had recently produced female flowers. “It's remarkable,” says Blake- Mahmud. “When I see a tree that's dead and I look back in my datasheet, it was almost always female the year before.”It isn't clear why this is the case. It could be that female trees need more nutrients because they produce seeds, and it may increase the death rate of female trees, she says.But it could also be that dying trees become female as a last effort to create offspring and pass their genes on to the next generation.“These populations have a lot more male trees than female trees in general, so just by luck, a female has a better chance of being a parent of the next generation than a male,” says Blake-Mahmud. “If you're going to die anyway, then being female is the way to go. That would make more evolutionary sense.”16. Which factor mentioned in the passage does NOT influence the striped maple trees' sex?A. Health.B. SizeC. Season.D. Age.17. The word“declined”(Line l, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to ______.A. got worseB. died awayC. went downD. wore out18. Female maple trees need more nutrients because______.A. they create offspringB. they change their sexC. they are less healthyD. there are fewer female trees英语试题卷（非英语类专业）第5页（共10页）19.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Healthy maple trees are more likely to be female.B. Dying maple trees are more likely to be male.C. Female maple trees are less likely to be parents.D. Sex changing could be the natural life process of the maple trees.20.What's the best title of the passage?A. Female Maple Trees More Likely to Die.B. A Contrast of Female and Male Maple Trees.C. Relationships between Female and Male Maple Trees.D. Differences between Female and Male Maple Trees.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.单选题分析：单选有结构（语法类别）：2020年真题词汇考题比往年多，语法单选题基本是往年常考题，有一定的模式可寻，属于结构类别的比较多。
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江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语模拟试题卷01
(非英语专业)
1-5 ABDCD 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 CBCDD
21-25 CDCDA 26-30 ACCAD 31-35 DCDCB 36-40 CDBAC
41-45 AABDB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CBCDB 56-60 CADAC
61-65 BDABB 66-70 ADCCB 71-75 BBABD 76-80 CACAB
81. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. (Passage One)
如果你仔细观察周围的植物，你会发现有两种植物：开花的植物和不开花的植物。
82. A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and revitalize the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. (Passage Two)
把伦敦和大陆连接起来会刺激贸易的发展、使港口重新焕发活力，进而使伦敦变成欧洲的贸易中心。
83. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly. (Passage Three)
老师对每一个问题给了一个正确答案，但对没有正确学习材料的学生来说同时还给出三个看起来像的答案。
84. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving paper, and printing.
随着邮票收集者的进步，他变得更专业，邮票教给他很多关于雕刻、纸张和印刷方面的基础知识。
85. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them.
他们找到了如何鉴别印刷邮票的不同纸张水印的方法及如何识别不同邮票纸张和封套的特点。
86.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, they have little in common.
87.We don’t need air-conditioner, nor can we afford it.
88.There is no point in playing computer games all day.
89.The local government attaches great importance to environmental protection.
90.It took us three months to complete this project.
Online education
With the widespread of computer, many educational agents use online class to teach their students. Online education is becoming the hottest issue.
Just as any coin has two sides, it is no exception with the issue of online education. For one thing, online education not only can save time so that we can do more other things, but also can be convenient for our daily life and study. For another, the disadvantages of online education are obvious. Firstly, it will be harmful to our health
with time fully occupied by computer. Besides, without face-to-face communication and supervision, online education will make students become more and more lazy.
In my opinion, the advantages of online education outweigh its disadvantages. After all, online education offers those students who are slow in study a chance to get more information and knowledge so that they can catch up with others.。