医学英语口语:肺炎

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医务英语之肺炎常识

医务英语之肺炎常识

医务英语之肺炎常识On a simple level, pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. It is treatable and preventable but was responsible for nearly one million deaths in 2015. It is the leading cause of death among children under five around the world.简单来说,肺炎就是一种肺部的感染。

这种疾病可治疗、可预防,但是在2015年就造成了近100万人死亡。

肺炎也是世界范围内五岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。

It is most often caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, but viruses like the flu, and even fungi also cause the disease.肺炎通常由肺炎链球菌引起,也会由类似流感病毒的病毒引起,甚至真菌也会引发肺炎。

Once it gets in a pe rson’s lungs, the alveoli, or air sacs that take in oxygen, swell and fill up with fluid. This makes breathing difficult and painful, and can also limit the amount of oxygen a person takes into their body with each breath. It also causes fever, chills and coughing.一旦病原体进入肺部,肺泡(类似吸入氧气的气囊)就会肿胀并充满积液。

这使呼吸变得困难且痛苦,并且会限制每次呼吸时进入人体的氧气量。

最新医生询问病症的英语口语

最新医生询问病症的英语口语

【篇一】医生询问病症的英语口语1.What's the matter with you?你哪里不舒服?(也可以这样说:What’s your trouble?)2.I have a terrible toothache.我牙疼得厉害。

3.Tell me how it got started.告诉我怎么回事。

4.Yesterday I had a runny nose.昨天我第流鼻涕。

5.Now my nose is stuffed up.现在有点鼻塞。

6.I have a sore throat.我喉咙很痛。

7.I began to run a fever.我开始发烧了。

8.By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis? 顺便问一下,你曾经患过肺结核吗?9.I've been feeling a little nauseous.我一直想吐。

10.I feel pain here whenever I drink something cold. 我一喝冷的东西这里就觉得痛。

11.I feel dizzy.我头晕目眩。

12.My tooth is killing me.我的牙痛死了。

13.I have a stabbing pain.我感到像针扎似地疼。

14.I don’t have much of an appetite these days.这些天来我没什么食欲。

15.It’s a sharp pain like some one is sticking a needle in my tooth. 是刺痛的感觉,就好像有人把针刺进我的牙里一样。

【篇二】医生诊断结果的英语口语1.The two doctors made different diagnoses of your disease.两位医生对你的病下了不同的诊断结论。

2.The doctor diagnosed the tumor as benign.医生诊断肿瘤是良性的。

西医感染科、儿科术语英文翻译

西医感染科、儿科术语英文翻译

西医感染科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医感染科术语英文翻译:1. 病毒感染:Viral Infection2. 细菌感染:Bacterial Infection3. 真菌感染:Fungal Infection4. 寄生虫感染:Parasitic Infection5. 支原体感染:Mycoplasma Infection6. 立克次体感染:Rickettsial Infection7. 衣原体感染:Chlamydial Infection8. 性传播感染:Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)9. 医院获得性感染:Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs)10. 社区获得性感染:Community-Acquired Infections (CAIs)11. 抗药性感染:Antibiotic-Resistant Infections12. 病毒性肝炎:Viral Hepatitis13. 细菌性痢疾:Bacterial Dysentery14. 结核病:Tuberculosis (TB)15. 破伤风:Tetanus16. 梅毒:Syphilis17. 性病性淋巴肉芽肿:Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)18. 人乳头瘤病毒感染:Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection19. 钩端螺旋体病:Leptospirosis20. 疟疾:Malaria21. 阿米巴病:Amoebiasis22. 弓形虫病:Toxoplasmosis23. 细菌性食物中毒:Bacterial Food Poisoning24. 病毒性心肌炎:Viral Myocarditis25. 流行性感冒:Influenza (Flu)26. 登革热:Dengue Fever27. 黄热病:Yellow Fever28. 脑膜炎:Meningitis29. 败血症:Septicemia30. 脓毒症:Sepsis31. 脓肿:Abscess32. 发热待查:Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)33. 抗生素治疗:Antibiotic Therapy34. 对症治疗:Symptomatic Treatment35. 免疫疗法:Immunotherapy36. 支持性护理:Supportive Care37. 隔离措施:Isolation Measures38. 预防接种:Vaccination39. 手卫生:Hand Hygiene40. 环境清洁消毒:Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection41. 传染病监测与控制:Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control42. 人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染:Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection43. 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗(HPV疫苗):Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV vaccine)44. 克林霉素抗药性检测:Clindamycin Resistance Testing45. 卡介苗接种(BCG接种):Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccination46. 内毒素检测(Endotoxin Detection):Endotoxin Testing (LPS Testing)47. 白喉抗毒素治疗(Diphtheria Antitoxin):Diphtheria Antitoxin Therapy (DAT)48. 结核病预防性治疗(TB Preventive Therapy):TB Preventive Therapy (TPT)49. 人畜共患病(Zoonoses):Zoonoses (Animal-borne Diseases)50. 人畜共患病预防和控制(Zoonosis Prevention and Control):Zoonosis Prevention and Control西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译:1. 儿科:Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育:Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿:Neonate4. 婴儿:Infant5. 学龄前儿童:Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童:School-aged Child7. 青春期:Adolescence8. 儿童营养:Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养:Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养:Formula Feeding11. 断奶:Weaning12. 幼儿急疹:玫瑰疹:Rubella13. 水痘:Varicella14. 手足口病:Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒:Influenza16. 中耳炎:Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染:Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎:Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎:Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳:Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘:Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎:Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病:Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症:Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症:Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸:Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息:Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症:Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠:Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎:Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病:Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良:Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症:Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病:Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病:Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热:Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病:Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎:Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房(PICU):Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房(NICU):Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估:Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划:Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗:Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗:Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗:Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导:Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目:Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术:Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学:Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术:Pediatric Surgical Techniques。

肺炎英文版

肺炎英文版

Thought
Clinical manifestation
Pulmonary consolidation with typical signs, such as enhanced, fremitus percussion dullness and bronchial breath sounds, can also be heard and rales. Pleural effusion, ipsilateral chest percussion dullness, diminished breath sounds.
We can see, the patient's condition has improved, but there is no obvious improvement in imaging, This is characteristic of aspiration pneumonia, pulmonary lesions difficult to absorb, Patients with low immunity, easy recurrence of pneumonia So, the patients with recurrent pneumonia, so he has to stay in the hospitalDifferentialFra bibliotekdiagnosis
1, Pulmonary tuberculosis Many symptoms of systemic poisoning, afternoon fever, night sweats, fatigue, weakness, weight loss, insomnia, heart palpitations and other symptoms. X-ray visible lesions in the apical or supraclavicular, uneven density, dissipated slowly, and can form a cavity or intrapulmonary spread. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be found in the sputum. The conventional antibiotic therapy.

肺炎高考英语知识点

肺炎高考英语知识点

肺炎高考英语知识点在近几年的高考英语考试中,肺炎(COVID-19)这个话题成为备受关注的知识点之一。

肺炎疫情的爆发不仅对全世界的人们造成了严重威胁,也对高中生的学习和考试产生了一定的影响。

因此,了解肺炎相关的英语知识点对于参加高考的考生来说尤为重要。

本文将介绍一些与肺炎相关的英语知识点。

一、病毒相关词汇1. 肺炎(Pneumonia)- 一种由病毒、细菌、真菌等引起的肺部感染疾病。

2. 病毒(Virus)- 导致疾病的微小传染性生物体。

3. 传染(Infection)- 疾病通过接触、空气传播等方式在人与人之间传播。

4. 隔离(Quarantine)- 将病患或疑似患者与其他人隔离,以防止疾病传播。

5. 症状(Symptoms)- 表示疾病存在的身体反应或不适表现,如咳嗽、发烧、呼吸困难等。

二、防护与预防1. 戴口罩(Wear a mask)- 在公共场所佩戴口罩,以减少疾病传播风险。

2. 勤洗手(Wash hands frequently)- 使用肥皂和流动水洗手,消灭手上的病毒。

3. 保持社交距离(Maintain social distancing)- 尽量保持1米以上的距离,减少接触感染的可能性。

4. 避免触摸面部(Avoid touching face)- 避免用手触摸、揉搓眼睛、口鼻等易感染的部位。

5. 预防措施(Preventive measures)- 指采取的预防疾病的措施,如做好个人卫生、定期清洁环境等。

三、肺炎疫苗1. 疫苗(Vaccine)- 预防传染病的一种生物制剂,通过注射等方式进行接种。

2. 研发(Develop)- 开发新的药物或疫苗。

3. 批准(Approval)- 表示疫苗已经获得官方批准,可以使用。

4. 接种(Vaccination)- 将疫苗注射到人体以建立免疫防御。

四、科学研究1. 病毒溯源(Virus tracing)- 通过追踪调查确定病毒起源和传播途径。

医护英语口语情景对话

医护英语口语情景对话

医护英语口语情景对话
场景一:在急诊科等待插队的患者
患者:(焦急地)医生,我等了很久了,可以先看一下我吗?护士:非常抱歉,我们按照病情紧急程度进行排队,您的病情稍微有些轻微,还需要再等一下。

患者:可是我等得太久了,我已经很不舒服了。

护士:理解您的焦急,但我们需要先处理那些急需立即就诊的患者,您的病情会尽快得到处理,请您再耐心等待一下。

患者:好的,那我再等一下。

场景二:护士向医生汇报病人状况
护士:医生,这位患者是一名60岁的男性,主诉胸闷、呼吸困难和头晕。

医生:好的,有没有相关的病史?
护士:他有高血压和糖尿病病史。

医生:我们需要立即给他做心电图,检查血压和血糖水平,另外抽血化验一下,排除心脏病和高血糖的可能。

护士:明白,我会立即安排相关检查。

场景三:医生和患者家属解释治疗方案
医生:您好,经过我们的检查,您的父亲确诊为肺炎。

家属:医生,请问他的病情严重吗?
医生:目前属于轻度肺炎,我们会给他使用抗生素治疗,并观察病情的变化。

家属:需要住院吗?
医生:考虑到他的病情和年龄,我们建议他住院观察,确保及时处理任何可能的并发症。

家属:好的,谢谢医生。

场景四:医生向护士交接病人情况
医生:护士,这位患者病情已经稳定,可以转到一般病房继续观察和治疗。

护士:明白,我会协助安排病房转移和医嘱的整理。

医生:另外,他还需要每日监测体温、血压和心率,记得及时记录并报告异常情况。

护士:好的,我会密切关注他的生命体征,并及时向您汇报。

肺炎的英语名词解释

肺炎的英语名词解释

肺炎的英语名词解释近来,全球范围内的一种传染性疾病引起了广泛的关注,它被称为新型冠状病毒肺炎,英文名称为COVID-19,即Coronavirus Disease 2019。

肺炎(Pneumonia)指的是一组由不同病原体引起,主要累及肺实质的感染性疾病,其临床表现包括咳嗽、发热、胸痛和呼吸困难。

在这篇文章中,我们将深入探讨肺炎这一词汇的英语定义及其背后的知识。

首先,让我们来看看肺炎这个词是如何构成的。

它由两个部分组成,即"肺"(Pneumo)和"炎"(nia)。

前者指的是与肺有关的,例如"肺部"(pulmonary)、"肺泡"(alveolus)等。

而"炎"一词则表示炎症,如"发炎"(inflammation)。

肺炎可以由各种病原体引起,包括细菌、病毒和真菌。

病原体通过吸入进入呼吸道,并感染肺部组织,引起炎症反应。

而这种炎症常导致肺泡充满炎性渗出物,影响肺的功能。

在不同的语境中,肺炎这个词可以引申为其他含义。

比如,我们可以将其比喻为某种事物的破坏或损害。

例如,水污染可以被称为"环境肺炎"(environmental pneumonia),因为它破坏了生态系统中的自然平衡。

此外,人们还常用"经济肺炎"(economic pneumonia)来形容经济衰退,因为它对国家或地区经济造成了极大的负面影响。

肺炎一词在医学领域中也有一些相关的词汇,例如"肺炎球菌"(pneumococcus),指的是一种能引起细菌性肺炎的紧密败血球菌。

此外,还有"肺炎浸润"(pneumonic infiltrate),指的是肺部炎症引起的实质性改变。

这些科学术语的使用在医学研究和临床实践中非常普遍。

值得一提的是,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种由冠状病毒引起的呼吸道疾病。

基础医学英语口语6-Pneumonia

基础医学英语口语6-Pneumonia

Pneumonia肺炎Introduction介绍Pneumonia is an inflammation and infection of the lungs. Every year, more than 60,000 Americans die of pneumonia. It can affect any body, but is more dangerous to older adults, infants, and patients with chronic illnesses.Pneumonia:[nju(:)5mEu]n.[医] 肺炎。

单词中首字母p不发音,pneu-表示“气流”,pneumal的意思是“肺的”,-a在医学英语中表示“疾病”;Inflammation:[7inflE5meiFEn]n. 炎症,发炎。

In-表示“处于……状态”,flame表示“火苗”,-ation是动词转换成名词的后缀;Infection:[in5fekFEn]n.[医] 传染,感染;Chronic:[5krCnik]adj.慢性的,其反义词为acute,急性的。

Preventing pneumonia is always better than treating it. If you do get pneumonia, recognizing its symptoms and treating it early offers the best chance for recovery.Recovery:恢复,治愈。

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung. Inflammation is the immune system's normal response to contaminants or injury. Germs such as bacteria or viruses cause inflammation.Contaminant: [kEn5tAminEnt]n.致污物,污染物,源于动词contaminate,污染;Injury:[5indVEri]n.外伤;Germ:[dVE:m]n.微生物, 细菌;Bacteria:[bAk5tiEriE]n.细菌,用作复数,单数形式是bacterium;Virus:[5vaiErEs]n.病毒。

医学英语口语:肺炎

医学英语口语:肺炎

医学英语口语:肺炎pneumoniaalternative namespneumonitis; bronchopneumonia; community-acquired pneumoniadefinitionpneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by an infection. many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the united states.pneumonia can range from mild to severe, even fatal. the severity depends on the type of organism causing pneumonia as well as your age and underlying health.causes, incidence, and risk factorsbacterial pneumonias tend to be the most serious and, in adults, the most common cause, especially streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).respiratory viruses are the most common causes of pneumonia in young children, peaking between the ages of 2 and 3. by school age, the bacterium mycoplasma pneumoniae becomes more common.in some people, particularly the elderly and those who are debilitated, bacterial pneumonia may follow influenza or even a common cold.many people contract pneumonia while staying in a hospital for other conditions. this tends to be more serious because the patient's immune system is often impaired due to the condition that initially required treatment. in addition, there is a greater possibility of infection with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.see also :•aspirati on pn eum onia•atypical pn eum oni acmv pn eum onia•hospital -acquired pneumonia•legionella pneumonia•pneumocystis carinii pneumonia•pneumonia in immunocompromised host•viral pneumonia•walking pneumoniasymptomsthe main symptoms of pneumonia are :•cough with greenish or yellow mucus; bloody sputum happens on occasion•fev er with shaking chills•sharp or stabbing chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing•rapid, shallow breathing•short ness of breathadditi onal symptoms in elude•headache•excessive sweating and clammy skin•loss of appetite•excessive fatigue•confusion in older peoplesigns and testsif you have pneumonia, you may be working hard to breathe, or may be breathing fast. crackles are heard when listening to your chest with a stethoscope. other abnormal breathing sounds may also be heard through the stethoscope or via percussion (tapping on your chest wall).the following tests may show signs of pneumonia :•chest x -ray•gram's stain and culture of your sputum to look for the organism causing your symptoms•cbc to check white blood cell count; if high, this suggests bacterial infection•arterial blood gases to check how well you are oxygenating your blood•thoracic ct。

经典:肺炎英文版

经典:肺炎英文版
2. Lobular pneumonia: Involvement of parts of the lobe only, segmental or of alveoli contiguous to bronchi (bronchopneumonia).
3. Interstitial pneumonia
●Symptoms: short of breath, cynaosis, cough.
●Inflammation can cause lymphangitis and along the lymphatics extension lymph node phlogistic.
Interstitial pneumonia
●The total number of white blood cells and neutrophile increased significantly.
Lobar pneumonia
X-ray:
right lung middle lobe exudation
Lobar pneumonia
left lung inferior lobe exudation
pneumonia in sputum examination,blood and lung tissue.
Therapy
• Antibiotics therapy • Support therapy • Therapy of complications
Antibiotics therapy
For patients who are believed to be allergic to penicillin,one may select the first or second generation cephalosporin or advanced macrolide。

英国医院看病常用的英语口语和词汇

英国医院看病常用的英语口语和词汇

英国医院看病常用的英语口语和词汇?病名及症状词句英汉对照肾,膀胱,尿道Kidney,Bladder,Urethra肾脏炎Nephritis肾不全漏尿。

Iwetmypantssometimes.我尿不出来。

Icannoturinate.我常常会有尿意。

Ifeelliketourinateoften.我排尿快完时会痛。

Ifeelapainafterurination.我排尿时会痛。

Ifeelapainduringurination.我的尿混浊不清。

Myurineiscloudy.我的尿液很黄。

Myurineisbrownish.我有血尿。

Ihaveahematuria.我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。

Ihaveaburningpain(sharppain)whenurinating.病名及症状词句英汉对照--胃肠肛门Stomach,Intestine&Anus 胃炎Gastritis溃疡Ulcer胃溃疡Gastriculcer,Pepticulcer胃下垂我有便秘。

Ihaveconstipation.有气在我的肚子里。

Ifeelsomegasinmyabdomen.(上腹部Upperabdomen)(下腹部Lowerabdomen)我一下子便秘,一下子拉肚子,而且反复来反复去。

Ihaverepeatedconstipationanddiarrhea.可以给我些轻泻剂吗?Couldyougivemesomelaxatives?我有便意,但是排不出来。

Ifeelbowelmovementiscoming,butIamunabletohaveamovem ent.我便里有鲜血。

Thereisfreshbloodinmystool.我的便是硬(软)的。

Ihaveahard(soft)stool.我的便里有黏液。

Pulmonaryemphysema肋膜炎Pleurisy心肌梗塞Myocardialinfarction(Heartattack)狭心症Anginapectoris心悸动Palpitation心律不整Arrhythmia,Irregularheartbeats吐痰Spit咳出痰Coughupphlegm(sputum)我在咳嗽。

医学英语视听学习丨肺炎

医学英语视听学习丨肺炎

医学英语视听学习丨肺炎双语字幕Pneumonia肺炎Pneumonia is inflammation in your lungs caused by an infection. You have two lungs, one on each side of your chest. Each lung has separate sections, called lobes. Normally, as you breathe, air moves freely through your trachea, or windpipe, then through large tubes, called bronchi, through smaller tubes, called bronchioles, and finally into tiny sacs, called alveoli.肺炎是由感染引起的肺部炎症。

人体有两个肺,胸部两侧各有一个。

每个肺有单独的肺叶。

正常情况下,人呼吸时,空气自由通过气管,然后通过支气管,细支气管,并最终进入肺泡。

Your airways and alveoli are flexible and springy. When you breathe in, each air sac inflates like a small balloon. And when you exhale, the sacs deflate. Small blood vessels, called capillaries, surround your alveoli. Oxygen from the air you breathe passes into your capillaries, then carbon dioxide from your body passes out of your capillaries into your alveoli so that your lungs can get rid of it when you exhale.人体气管和肺泡柔韧而有弹性。

关于医生诊断病情时的英语口语中英对照

关于医生诊断病情时的英语口语中英对照

关于医生诊断病情时的英语口语中英对照英语已经慢慢渗透入人们的日常生活,想要学好英语一定要多读多听多说多欣赏。

小编在此献上日常的英语口语,希望对你有所帮助。

英语口语:询问病症1.What's the matter with you?你哪里不舒服?(也可以这样说:What’s your trouble?)2.I have a terrible toothache.我牙疼得厉害。

3.Tell me how it got started.告诉我怎么回事。

4.Yesterday I had a runny nose.昨天我第流鼻涕。

5.Now my nose is stuffed up.现在有点鼻塞。

6.I have a sore throat.我喉咙很痛。

7.I began to run a fever.我开始发烧了。

8.By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?顺便问一下,你曾经患过肺结核吗?9.I've been feeling a little nauseous.我一直想吐。

10.I feel pain here whenever I drink something cold.我一喝冷的东西这里就觉得痛。

11.I feel dizzy.我头晕目眩。

12.My tooth is killing me.我的牙痛死了。

13.I have a stabbing pain.我感到像针扎似地疼。

14.I don’t have much of an a ppetite these days.这些天来我没什么食欲。

15.It’s a sharp pain like someone is sticking a needle in my tooth.是刺痛的感觉,就好像有人把针刺进我的牙里一样。

英语口语:医生诊断病情1.Let me give you an examination.让我给你检查一下。

西医内科术语英文翻译

西医内科术语英文翻译

西医内科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医内科术语英文翻译:1. 急性胃炎:Acute Gastritis2. 慢性胃炎:Chronic Gastritis3. 消化性溃疡:Peptic Ulcer4. 胃食管反流病:Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)5. 肝硬化:Cirrhosis6. 脂肪肝:Fatty Liver7. 急性胆囊炎:Acute Cholecystitis8. 慢性胆囊炎:Chronic Cholecystitis9. 急性胰腺炎:Acute Pancreatitis10. 慢性胰腺炎:Chronic Pancreatitis11. 甲状腺功能亢进症:Hyperthyroidism12. 甲状腺功能减退症:Hypothyroidism13. 原发性高血压:Essential Hypertension14. 糖尿病:Diabetes Mellitus15. 低血糖症:Hypoglycemia16. 血脂异常:Dyslipidemia17. 心力衰竭:Heart Failure18. 心律失常:Arrhythmia19. 心绞痛:Angina Pectoris20. 心肌梗死:Myocardial Infarction (MI)21. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)22. 支气管哮喘:Bronchial Asthma23. 肺炎:Pneumonia24. 肺脓肿:Pulmonary Abscess25. 肺癌:Lung Cancer26. 结核病:Tuberculosis (TB)27. 脑梗塞:Cerebral Infarction28. 脑出血:Cerebral Hemorrhage29. 脑炎:Encephalitis30. 脑膜炎:Meningitis31. 癫痫:Epilepsy32. 帕金森病:Parkinson's Disease33. 甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病:Hyperthyroid Heart Disease34. 甲状腺功能减退性心脏病:Hypothyroid Heart Disease35. 心力衰竭性心脏病:Heart Failure Heart Disease36. 心肌炎:Myocarditis37. 心包炎:Pericarditis38. 高血压性心脏病:Hypertensive Heart Disease39. 低血压性心脏病:Hypotensive Heart Disease40. 心律失常性心脏病:Arrhythmic Heart Disease41. 风湿性心脏病:Rheumatic Heart Disease42. 缺血性心脏病:Ischemic Heart Disease43. 病毒性心肌炎:Viral Myocarditis44. 心力衰竭性心肌炎:Heart Failure Myocarditis45. 心律失常性心肌炎:Arrhythmic Myocarditis46. 高血压性心肌炎:Hypertensive Myocarditis47. 低血压性心肌炎:Hypotensive Myocarditis48. 心包积液:Pericardial Effusion49. 心律失常性心包积液:Arrhythmic Pericardial Effusion50. 高血压性心包积液:Hypertensive Pericardial Effusion。

肺炎英语作文模板

肺炎英语作文模板

肺炎英语作文模板英文回答:Pneumonia。

Pneumonia is a common lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It can range in severity from mild tolife-threatening.Types of Pneumonia。

Bacterial pneumonia: The most common type, caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.Viral pneumonia: Caused by viruses such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).Fungal pneumonia: Less common, caused by fungi such as Aspergillus and Candida.Symptoms of Pneumonia。

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but common signs include:Fever and chills。

Cough with thick, colored sputum。

Chest pain or shortness of breath。

Fatigue and weakness。

Confusion, especially in older adults。

Diagnosis of Pneumonia。

Pneumonia is diagnosed based on a physical exam, medical history, and chest X-ray. Blood tests and sputum cultures may also be done to identify the specific cause.Treatment of Pneumonia。

急诊英语知识点归纳总结

急诊英语知识点归纳总结

急诊英语知识点归纳总结急诊医学是医生面对急危重病人,进行迅速有效的诊断和处理的医学专业。

急诊医学的发展需要医生具备一定的英语能力,因为医学信息普遍使用英语交流。

下面将对急诊医学中常用的英语知识点进行归纳总结。

一、急诊医学中的常用词汇和短语1. Chief complaint:主要症状2. Vital signs:生命体征3. History of present illness:现病史4. Past medical history:既往史5. Medications:用药6. Allergies:过敏史7. Physical examination:体格检查8. Diagnosis:诊断9. Treatment plan:治疗方案10. Discharge instructions:出院指导11. Admit to hospital:入院12. Discharge from hospital:出院13. Transfer to another hospital:转院14. Abdominal pain:腹痛15. Chest pain:胸痛16. Shortness of breath:呼吸困难17. Headache:头痛18. Nausea and vomiting:恶心呕吐19. Dizziness:头晕20. Trauma:创伤21. Cardiac arrest:心脏骤停22. Respiratory distress:呼吸窘迫二、常见疾病和诊疗1. Myocardial infarction:心肌梗死2. Stroke:中风3. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS):急性呼吸窘迫综合征4. Sepsis:败血症5. Pneumonia:肺炎6. Appendicitis:阑尾炎7. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD):炎症性肠病8. Pulmonary embolism:肺栓塞9. Pancreatitis:胰腺炎10. Gastrointestinal bleed:消化道出血11. Kidney stone:肾结石12. Asthma exacerbation:哮喘急性发作13. Allergic reaction:过敏反应三、常用的紧急医疗技术和设备1. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):心肺复苏2. Defibrillation:除颤3. Endotracheal intubation:气管插管4. Mechanical ventilation:机械通气5. Central venous catheterization:中心静脉导管置入6. Intraosseous line placement:骨内静脉置管7. Arterial line placement:动脉置管8. Chest tube insertion:胸腔引流管置入9. Ultrasound imaging:超声影像10. Computed tomography (CT) scan:计算机断层扫描四、急诊医学中的沟通技巧1. 急诊医生需要具备良好的英语口语表达能力,能够清晰明了地向病人及家属解释病情和治疗方案。

呼吸系统疾病的医学英语口语

呼吸系统疾病的医学英语口语

呼吸系统疾病的医学英语口语
关于呼吸系统疾病的医学英语口语
1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越来越困难。

2)He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。

3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。

4)His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的'响声。

5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,没有痰。

6)He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。

7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒时鼻子就不通。

8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。

9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。

内科学6肺炎名词术语

内科学6肺炎名词术语

内科学6肺炎名词术语肺炎是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病,给人们的健康带来了不小的威胁。

在学习内科学中关于肺炎的部分时,我们会接触到一系列的名词术语。

这些术语不仅有助于我们准确地描述和理解肺炎的各种特征和表现,也是医疗专业人员进行交流和诊断的重要工具。

接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下这些重要的肺炎名词术语。

首先是“社区获得性肺炎(CommunityAcquired Pneumonia,简称CAP)”。

这指的是在医院外罹患的感染性肺实质炎症,包括具有明确潜伏期的病原体感染而在入院后平均潜伏期内发病的肺炎。

常见的病原体有肺炎链球菌、支原体、衣原体、流感嗜血杆菌等。

CAP 的发病通常与患者的年龄、基础健康状况、季节变化以及病原体的流行情况等因素有关。

与之相对的是“医院获得性肺炎(HospitalAcquired Pneumonia,简称HAP)”。

HAP 是指患者入院时不存在、也不处于潜伏期,而于入院48 小时后在医院内发生的肺炎。

这类肺炎的病原体往往比较复杂,常见的有革兰阴性杆菌,如铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌等,还可能有金黄色葡萄球菌等。

HAP 的发生与患者的住院时间、接受的治疗措施(如机械通气、使用广谱抗生素等)以及医院的环境和感染控制措施等密切相关。

“重症肺炎”也是一个重要的术语。

它通常具有以下一项主要标准或三项次要标准。

主要标准包括:需要气管插管行机械通气治疗;感染性休克积极液体复苏后仍需要血管活性药物治疗。

次要标准包括:呼吸频率≥30 次/分;氧合指数≤250mmHg;多肺叶浸润;意识障碍和(或)定向障碍;血尿素氮≥714mmol/L;收缩压<90mmHg 需要积极的液体复苏。

重症肺炎病情危急,需要及时有效的治疗,否则可能会危及生命。

“肺炎支原体肺炎”是由肺炎支原体引起的肺部炎症。

肺炎支原体是一种介于细菌和病毒之间的微生物。

患者起病较缓慢,症状主要有乏力、咽痛、咳嗽、发热等,咳嗽多为阵发性刺激性呛咳。

医学英语课文翻译

医学英语课文翻译

Unit5 Reading B肺炎的翻译和定义1.当肺炎这个词被用在医学实践中,它最长指的是一种急性的反应,常见地细菌造成的综合征,它的特点是一半或一侧肺或两侧肺的临床的和/或放射照相的征象的实变。

常用的这个词意然而已经很大程度上延伸到被各种各样的微生物造成的包括非细菌性的肺部的感染。

Pneumonitis肺炎也偶尔被用作是肺炎pneumonia的一个同义词,特别的当炎症的肺由非感染因素造成比如化学或射线伤害。

2.从实际目的出发,肺炎的分类应当既依解剖学部位,又指明病因:前者使用描绘性词语表达肺(一侧肺或左右两侧)病程的发展程度和分布,后者指明涉及的微生物。

考虑到,作为最初的原因,肺炎感染的原因被认为是否是社区或者是医院的感染是不被知道的。

它也被有帮助的认为是否肺炎也许能由咽部吸入造成和是否或不是发生在免疫力下降的宿主身上。

3.从解剖学上肺炎习惯表明是否包括一个或更多进入肺叶或是否被限制在一节段或多节段的过程。

在涉及面及小时,肺炎也许是节段的。

对解剖部位的描述在实际中完全依赖胸透,(它透过X光检查)所显示的肺炎过程比体检所得到的的估计更准确。

早期的诊断医生通过病理学组织在支气管肺炎和小叶性肺炎中分辨。

支气管肺炎被认为是支气管在炎症性的过程被一小部分或中端的气管和肺叶对向它限制的并发症,因此是肺叶的交替性肺炎。

小叶性肺炎,在另一方面,频繁地从头发生和特征是一种炎症性的外流或液体渗出物填充经过一叶或多叶肺。

4.作为补充的是小叶肺炎被认为是在临床和放射上表现的融合性实变出现在一部分或一肺叶或两个肺。

组织离段型肺炎被认为是合并不扩张的大多肺叶但是和解剖学上的支气管肺段在一侧或两侧更紧密。

当X光阴影的区域出现更多的小的阴影,压迫性肺炎是一个适当的可描述的组织,虽然这仍是暗指一个融合的和局限的过程。

如果显示亚段病变的阴影呈零星状(非融合的),散布于一肺或左右肺的一部分或全部,很难定位,则仍可以使用支气管肺炎。

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医学英语口语:肺炎
pneumonia
alternative names
pneumonitis; bronchopneumonia; community-acquired pneumonia
definition
pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by an infection. many different organisms can cause it, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
pneumonia is a common illness that affects millions of people each year in the united states.
pneumonia can range from mild to severe, even fatal. the severity depends on the type of organism causing pneumonia as well as your age and underlying health.
causes, incidence, and risk factors
bacterial pneumonias tend to be the most serious and, in adults, the most common cause, especially streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
respiratory viruses are the most common causes of pneumonia in young children, peaking between the ages of 2 and 3. by school age, the bacterium mycoplasma pneumoniae becomes more common.
in some people, particularly the elderly and those who are debilitated, bacterial pneumonia may follow influenza or even a common cold.
many people contract pneumonia while staying in a hospital for other conditions. this tends to be more serious because the patient's immune system is often impaired due to the condition that initially required treatment. in addition, there is a greater possibility of infection with bacteria
that are resistant to antibiotics.
see also:
· aspiration pneumonia
· atypical pneumoniacmv pneumonia
· hospital-acquired pneumonia
· legionella pneumonia
· pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
· pneumonia in immunocompromised host
· viral pneumonia
· walking pneumonia
symptoms
the main symptoms of pneumonia are:
· cough with greenish or yellow mucus; bloody sputum happens on occasion
· fev er with shaking chills
· sharp or stabbing chest pain worsened by deep breathing or coughing
· rapid, shallow breathing
· shortness of breathadditional symptoms include:
· headache
· excessive sweating and clammy skin
· loss of appetite
· excessive fatigue
· confusion in older people
signs and tests
if you have pneumonia, you may be working hard to breathe, or may be breathing fast. crackles are heard when listening to your chest with a stethoscope. other abnormal breathing sounds may also be heard through the stethoscope or via percussion (tapping on your chest wall).
the following tests may show signs of pneumonia:
· chest x-ray
· gram's stain and culture of your sputum to look for the organism causing your symptoms
· cbc to check white blood cell count; if high, this suggests bacterial infection
· arterial blood gases to check how well you are oxygenating your blood
· thoracic ct。

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