人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语

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人教版高中英语必修五过去分词作宾语补足语

人教版高中英语必修五过去分词作宾语补足语

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji3.过去分词作宾语补足语可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类:A) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think 等.I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌She found the door closed.B)表示 "致使 "意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave 等比方:He’ s going to have his hair cut.I must get my bike repaired.He was trying to make himself understood.注意:使役动词have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.1.过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成 . (1) He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .( 被别人偷去了 )2.过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如 : (2) He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . ( 自己的经历 )4.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ,此时应注意人称一致,即二者是被动关系。

这跟现在分词作状语正好相反。

表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

如:Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮 .(seen 为过去分词作状语 ,表 " 被看 ",由语境可知 ,它的逻辑主语必定是城市 ,而不是 " 我们 ", 因为" 我们 " 应主动看城市 .)A)作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。

人教高中英语 必修5unit2过去分词作宾语补足语(无答案)

人教高中英语 必修5unit2过去分词作宾语补足语(无答案)

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象,过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。

过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种:▼过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave等的后面例:1. They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。

2. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 不要让窗户一直像这样破着。

▼“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。

用于第一种情况的动词还有make, let等。

1)表示“让别人做某事”例:1. I have had my bike repaired. 我让人修了我的自行车。

2. The villagers had many trees planted just then. 就在那时,村民们叫人种了许多树。

2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”。

例:My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. 上个月我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。

【随即随练】用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He went away without saying anything, leaving (leave) us standing (stand) outside.2. Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had repaired (repair) went wrong again.3. I wonder if this is the computer you want to have repaired (repair).4. Children’s being addicted to the Internet gets their parents worried (worry).▼在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中,过去分词表示结果。

人教新课标高中英语必修5 unit2 Grammar 过去分词作宾补教学课件(共 43 张PPT)(

人教新课标高中英语必修5 unit2 Grammar 过去分词作宾补教学课件(共 43 张PPT)(

某些及物动词 (如make等)
+
直接宾语(名 词或代词)
+ 宾语补足语
宾语 宾补 We think him clever.
What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.
3.哪些可以做宾补?
1. His father named him Daming. (名词) 2. They painted their house white. (形容词) 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his
money to you. (动词不定式) 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5)I heard the girls_in__g_in_g__ this English song in her room when I passed by.
5.Errors:
1. It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool
by the side of the road.
7. Let the fresh air in. (副词)
8. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
练习.观察下列句子的过去分词作什么成分
1. We found the egg eaten by the snake. 2. You’d better get the dangerous
(1) With water__h_e_a_t_e_d___(heat), we can see the steam.

高中英语 广东 人教版英语新课标 必修五 Unit 2 Grammar 过去分词作宾语补足语

高中英语 广东 人教版英语新课标 必修五 Unit 2 Grammar 过去分词作宾语补足语
She found the door broken in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
7
1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep, leave等的后面。
1 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
2 Don't leave such an important thing undone.
9
A 注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法: ①表示让别人做某事或让某事被做,如: 1 I have had my bike repaired. 2 The villagers had many trees planted
just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。
1 I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. 2 The old man had his wrist broken in the
expect, order 5. with+宾语+宾补结构中
15
拓展
过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别:
现在分词作宾补时,宾语和补语之间有逻辑上 的主谓关系,表示动作正在进行。
I heard her singing the song in English.
11
3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面。
当我们到学校时,我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. He found his house broken into when he got back home. 回到家他发现家被盗。

人教版高二英语必修5过去分词语法课件讲解

人教版高二英语必修5过去分词语法课件讲解

6. Astonished children 7.a broken vase 8.a closed door 9.the tired audience
10.a trapped animal
10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground. = There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

Past Participle as the Attribute
1.terrified people 2.reserved seats
Past Participle as the Predicative 1.people who are terrified 2.seats that are reserved
polluted water = water which is polluted reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped

及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被 动动作”或者没有一定的时间性,只表示 “被动关系”。
= articles that are printed
Discovering Useful Structures P4
Find more examples in the reading passage where the past participle is used as attribute and predicative. 1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. (Attribute) 2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. (Attribute) 3) He got interested in the two theories. (Predicative) 4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood

高二英语人教新课标必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom语法部分过去分词做补语复习课件

高二英语人教新课标必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom语法部分过去分词做补语复习课件
高二英语人教新课标必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom语法部分过去
分词做补语复习课件
课本例句
1). Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2).Finally … by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
hair room
She found his car repaired. car
She found his clothes washed. clothes
She found the walls painted. walls
beat
I saw him _b_e_a_t_e_n_b_y__h_is__m_o__th_e_r_._
I had my recorder repaired.
(I asked somebody else to repair it.)
I had the room cleaned.
(I organized it.)
He had his foot injured.
(something bad happened.)
➢ repaired ➢ injured ➢ cut ➢ watched ➢ painted ➢ broke ➢ damaged ➢ stole ➢ beat ➢ bit ➢ robbed ➢ knocked ➢ found
➢ repaired ➢ injured ➢ cut ➢ watched ➢ painted ➢ broken ➢ damaged ➢ stolen ➢ beaten ➢ bitten ➢ robbed ➢ knocked ➢ found

高中英语必修5 unit 2 过去分词做宾语补足语

高中英语必修5 unit 2 过去分词做宾语补足语

• He is interested in this new game. 表语 • I was disappointed about the film Spider Man. 表语 • The broken window is in Class 2, Grade 2. 定语
什么是宾语补足语?
We think him clever.
什么是宾语补足语?
We think him clever. 主+谓+宾+宾补 Everyone calls him monitor. 主+谓+宾+宾补 They think the answer correct.
什么是宾语补足语?
We think him clever. 主+谓+宾+宾补 Everyone calls him monitor. 主+谓+宾+宾补 They think the answer correct. 主+谓+宾+宾补
Past Participle as the Object Complement
过去分词做宾语补足语
• He is interested in this new game.
• I was disappointed about the film Spider Man. • The broken window is in Class 2, Grade 2.
• I had my bike repaired. • He made his hair cut. → 用have/make+宾语+宾补 可表示让别人做 某事
1. What he did made me _______. (surprised) 2. The teacher wouldn’t want this problem ________(discuss) now. 3. There is a big noise ________ (follow) the sudden burst of light. 4. I want to have the locker _______. (repair)

必修5 unit2 语法:过去分词做宾语补足语

必修5 unit2 语法:过去分词做宾语补足语

(3)分词作宾补表示宾语的状态,而不表示被动意义,如 seat, hide, dress等词的过去分词。
When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. As soon as the boy got himself dressed, he went out.
2.Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
2.使役动词make, have, get和keep, find后宾语补足语 的比较 (1)make+宾语+do sth.
He got me to post the letter for him. 他让我替他寄信。 Let me try now. I will get the car going. 现在让我试试, 我会把汽车发动起来的。 You must get the work done before Friday. 你必须在 周五前把工作完成。
(2)分词作宾补仅仅表示动作已经完成,如go, change, fall等的过去分词。
She found her necklace gone on her way home. 她在回家的路上发现项链丢了。
He found the place much changed.
他发现这个地方有了巨大的变化。
Don’t have the water running. We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
(3) get+宾语+宾语+doing sth. 使……开始做某事

高中英语Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing

高中英语Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing

句意为:迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边,目的是
提醒自己记住自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语
himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为C项。 答案: C
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
栏目导引
(2011·陕西卷) Claire had her luggage________an
A.lose
C.to lose 解析:
B.lost
D.having lost
句意为:甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷
(找不到好词)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words 表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。
答案: B
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
② With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the
building,his house looks like a beautiful garden. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂 亮的花园。
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
答案: A
工具
人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
栏目导引
4 . ( 上 海 高 考 )She wants her paintings________in the
gallery,but we don’t think they would be popular. A.display C.displaying 解析: B.to display D.displayed

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——过去分词作宾补

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——过去分词作宾补
Let’s make it known to all that there must be less empty
talk and more hard work.
我们要让大家知道:少空谈,多勤奋。
过去分词作宾补
【知识点解析】
This has made them interested in Marxism. 这已经使他们对马克析】
3、“wish + 宾语 + -ed分词” I wish it done quickly.
我希望很快将此事做了。
He didn’t wish it mentioned.
他不希望将此事提及。
4、“order + 宾语 + -ed分词”
He ordered the thief arrested.
他感到自己的眼睛受到了强光的刺激。
Everybody thought the battle lost. 大家都以为这场战斗熟了。
We found her greatly changed.
我们发现她变化很大。
过去分词作宾补
【知识点解析】
三、“leave + 宾语 + ed分词” It’s better to leave some things unsaid. 有些事情最好别说。 Rose left the ironing undone and went bowling. 罗斯把烫衣服的事搁着不做,而去打保铃球了。 Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. 要是还有我没回答的问题的话,要请各位多多包涵。
她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。
过去分词作宾补

广东 2020 人教版英语新课标 必修五 Unit 2 Grammar 过去分词作宾语补足语

广东 2020 人教版英语新课标 必修五 Unit 2 Grammar 过去分词作宾语补足语

you find Wales included as well.
find
V- ed
have ﹢n./pron. + past participle
get
宾语
宾语补足语
Two more sentences in the reading passage.
1). …to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
good rest.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
4. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
--- Perhaps you need __________. A. to have your eyes examined B. to be examine your eyes C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined
I heard the song sung in English.
不定式作宾补时 1)表示动作未完成 2)感官动词后表示动作的全过程,且省 略“to”
I heard her sing the song in English.
With so many problems to deal with, he felt very worried.
unknown force.
4 On the top of the hill, I could see smoke r_i_s_in_g_ from the chimneys in the village. (rise)

人教版高中英语必修五unit2非谓语动词—过去分词做宾补课件

人教版高中英语必修五unit2非谓语动词—过去分词做宾补课件
人教版高中英语 高二年级第一学期 必修五 unit2
非谓语动词 ——过去分词做宾补
Grammar
Past participles used as object
complement
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
知识清单
一、过去分词做宾补的含义(理解)
用过去分词作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻 辑上的动宾关系 。过去分词作宾补既可以表示被动 ,又可以 表示完成 。
二、过去分词作宾补的用法(掌握)
• 1). 过去分词用于feel,see, hear, notice等感官动词 和think, find等心理状态的动词后作宾补。
• 2).过去分词用于get, have, make, keep, order等
使役动词后作宾补。 • 3).过去分词用于with复合结构中作宾补。
settle 解决
with复合结构 中作宾补
3). With trees, flowers and grass _B____
everywhere, my native town had take
a new look.
A. planting B. planted
C. to plant
D. to be planted
She found her room cleaned.
主语
found
sth./sb.
done
过去分词在心理状态 动词后作宾补
探索发现 see sth./sb. done结构
I saw him beaten by his mother.
I saw him bitten by a dog.
I saw him robbed by a man.

人教版高二英语必修5过去分词语法讲解(课堂PPT)

人教版高二英语必修5过去分词语法讲解(课堂PPT)
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作宾补
4.作状语
1
The Past Participle used as
Attribute
2
过去分词作定语
. 教学目标 1、过去分词作定语的意义
. 2、过去分词作定语的位置
3、过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的 区别
.
3
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语的基本用法 1.过去分词作定语的意义
反展中国家
developed countries
发达国家
falling leaves
落叶(正在进行)
fallen leaves
落叶(已经完成) 12
The child standing over there is my brother.
The room facing south is our classroom. The book written by Lu Xun is very good. The road completed yesterday is leading
The water
___________________________(送到她家
的水) carried disease.
16
The English today is quite different from the
English __________________的位置
(1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被 修饰的名词之前,但left 、given只作后 置定语
1.The broken vase has been thrown outside. 2.The wounded soldier was looked after

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit2_单元语法详解

人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit2_单元语法详解

Unit2 单元语法详解过去分词作宾语补足语归纳语法英语中过去分词作宾语补足语,通常用于以下几种情况:一、过去分词用在表状态的动词keep、leave 等后面,keep/leave+n. /pron. +过去分词。

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 闭上嘴巴,睁开眼睛(少说多看)。

二、用在表示“致使”意义的动词后面。

如:have,make,get等。

1. “have+宾语+过去分词”这一结构有三种含义:(1)表示“让某事被别人做”。

Have you had your films developed?你把你的胶卷让人冲洗了吗?I have my hair cut once a month.我一个月理一次发。

They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。

(2)表示“遇到某种不幸;受到打击;蒙受……. 损失;受……. 影响”。

While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into.他们在度假时车被撬开了。

He had his hat blown off on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被风吹走了。

(3)表示“完成某事(自己也可能参与)”。

I have had all my spelling mistakes corected.我已经把我所有的拼写错误都改正了。

He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已经存了一千元了。

2. 在“make+宾语+过去分词”这一结构中,过去分词表示的动作通常是表示结果含义的。

He is trying to make himself understood.他在努力把自己的意思说清楚。

三、用在感官动词或表示心理状态的动词后面。

人教版高中英语必修五:Unit2 The United Kingdom 语法归纳 过去分词作宾语

人教版高中英语必修五:Unit2 The United Kingdom 语法归纳 过去分词作宾语

§语法归纳过去分词作宾语补足语英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语的补足语。

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼有之,与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。

常见的情况有以下几种:1.过去分词用在have, get, make, leave, keep等使役动词后作宾语补足语。

They kept the door locked for a long time.他们把门锁了好长一段时间。

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。

注意:“get/have+宾语+宾语补足语(-ed)”结构可表达三种意思:1)表示主语“让别人(为自己)做某事”。

John wants to have his teeth examined this afternoon.约翰今天下午要去检查牙齿。

2)2) 表示主语“遭遇某事(不愉快或不幸的事)受到打击”。

The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.那个老人在那场事故中伤了手腕。

3)表示“某事已经完成”,主语可能参与其中也可能没有。

I had the flat painted yesterday.我的房子昨天晚上粉刷好了。

2.过去分词用在see, hear, notice, observe, smell,taste, watch, feel, find, think等感官动词后作宾语补足语。

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself leftbehind.对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。

He found his house broken into when he got back home.回到家他发现家被盗。

人教版高中英语必修5 语法详解:过去分词作宾补

人教版高中英语必修5 语法详解:过去分词作宾补

语法详解:过去分词作宾补概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。

看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form theUnited Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。

用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。

什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。

1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

(名词短语作宾语补足语,相当于省略了to be)2)I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。

高二英语人教新课标必修五课件:grammar--过去分词做宾补(共33张PPT)

高二英语人教新课标必修五课件:grammar--过去分词做宾补(共33张PPT)

二、过去分词/现在分词/不定式作宾语补足语的区别
非谓语
宾语补足语 表示被动和动作已完成
过去分词
done
现在分词
doing
不定式
表示主动和动作正在进行 with复合结构中不定式表示动作还未发生; 感官动词后作宾补的不定式to要省略,强调动
to do
作发生的全过程
省略to的情况:
1. 使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。 His parents let him do whatever he wants. 2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 宾补。 All the boys see the plane fly away.
归纳: 感觉和心理状态 的动词, 表示_______________ see, hear, watch, feel, think, 如:________________________________
find, notice, listen to
(2)
A.What made them so frightened? B.I have had my bike repaired. C. Yesterday I had my hair cut. D. He Байду номын сангаасot his TV set mended.
希望,愿望或要求
(4) A. All afternoon he worked with the door locked. B. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

高二人教课标 必修5 Unit 2过去分词作宾语补足语

高二人教课标 必修5 Unit 2过去分词作宾语补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动的、完成的动作,宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。

【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的(短语)动词有:1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官动词。

如:I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。

如:My mother has her hair cut every two months.We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。

如:All of us wanted such questions discussed at the meeting.The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.【拓展】★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构。

如:With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful.★动词⁃ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别:动词⁃ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语,宾语是其动作的执行者。

动词⁃ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性,不定式强调动作的全过程。

过去分词作宾语补足语,通常宾语是其动作的承受者,多强调动作的完成。

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人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。

看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。

用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。

什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。

宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。

可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。

宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。

1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。

(名词短语作宾语补足语,相当于省略了to be)2)I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。

(形容词作宾语补足语)3)I saw the kite up and down. 我看见风筝飞上飞下。

(副词作宾语补足语)4)When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.他醒来时发现自己在一个陌生的地方。

(介词短语作宾语补足语)5)Tom made the girl cry. 汤姆把女孩弄哭了。

(省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)6)The father found his son playing in his room. 父亲发现儿子在房间里玩。

(动词-ing形式做宾语补足语)7)The soft music makes us relaxed. 这首柔美的音乐使我们放松了。

(过去分词作宾语补足语)【补充】英语的六种基本句型:英语的最基本的句型有6种,其他的句子都是由这6种句型转换来的。

1)主语+谓语Great changes have taken place in my hometown.主语谓语2)主语+系动词+表语The work seemed difficult to us.主语系动词表语3)主语+谓语+宾语Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.主语谓语宾语4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语Our hotel serves you breakfast in your room.主语谓语宾语宾语(间接)(直接)5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语They saw little Tom being punished by his parents.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语6)There be结构There is a small village below the mountain.谓语主语注意:没有划线的部分是定语或者状语,如“in my hometown”是地点状语,而修饰名词“Farmers”后的“in our area”是定语。

2. 宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系1)They named the black dog Arrow. 他们命名这只黑狗“Arrow”。

(我们可以说“The little dog is Arrow.”,所以宾语the little dog和补足语Arrow是逻辑上的主谓关系。

)2)I noticed a little girl drawing under the tree. 我注意到一个小女孩在树下画画。

(小女孩在画画,即宾语补足语的动作是女孩做的,宾语与补足语是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且是主动的,用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语)3)We should keep him informed of what is going on here.我们必须让他了解这里发生的事。

(他被告知某事,说明宾语“他”与补足语“告知”是被动的主谓关系,也称为“动宾关系,即动词及其宾语的关系”,用过去分词作宾语补足语)3. 主语补足语含有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句时,原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。

He was found sleeping under the tree. 他被发现正在树下睡觉。

(补充说明主语,与主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,是主语补足语)4. 介词的宾语补足语有些介词的宾语有时也需有补足语,构成介词宾语的复合结构。

We were all excited, with the bonfire burning late into the night.篝火一直烧到深夜,我们都很兴奋。

(burning作介词with的宾语the bonfire的补足语)过去分词作宾语补足语的意义:过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,宾语是其逻辑主语,一般是过去分词动作的承受者,即逻辑上的被动关系。

【Unit 2语法精讲作宾语补足语26:02-29:25】1)I saw his eyes fixed on me with curiosity. 我看见他的眼睛盯着我,充满了好奇。

解析:过去分词fixed的用法是易错处。

fix译成“盯着”,一些同学会误认为“眼睛正盯着”为什么用fixed,而不用fixing呢?实际上,应该是“I fixed my eyes on...”,即“我让我的眼睛盯着......”,所以变成被动时应该是“My eyes are fixed on...”,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。

另外,这里过去分词不表示完成的动作,而表示状态。

再如:The glass is broken.此句中broken表示摔碎的状态。

还要注意不能用being fixed,因为being fixed表示瞬间的动作,而没有表示出过程。

2)We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们想要工作周六前完成。

解析:想要工作被完成,用finished。

要分析宾语与补足语间的主被动关系。

3)She heard the front door shut. 她听见前门被关上了。

解析:shut的三个形式(原形、过去式、过去分词)一样,此处shut是过去分词,因为是人关上了门。

4)We found the house deserted. 我们发现这所房子被废弃了。

解析:desert 意为“抛弃、遗弃”,Somebody deserts the house. 因此是...the house deserted.5)I felt myself called upon to do something to help.我感觉我被召唤着要做点事情来帮忙。

解析:我感觉我自己被别人或者一种神秘的力量感召着,来做事情。

因此是“被叫”。

■从上述的例子来看,作宾语补足语的过去分词大多数来自及物动词,强调被动或完成。

但也有少数来自不及物动词,强调动作完成后的状态。

What are you going to do with everyone gone? 大家都走了,你怎么办?能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等We saw the thief caught by the police. 我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game lost. 我们认为球赛输了。

2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。

Don’t leave such an important thing undone. 不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

He had his hat blown away on his way home. 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等I want the house white-washed before we move in. 我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别:1)过去分词作宾补:与宾语之间是被动关系,其动作通常先于谓语动词完成。

2)现在分词作宾补:与宾语之间是主动关系,其动作与谓语动词同时进行。

3)不定式作宾补:表示一个完成的动作或看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作的过程。

I saw him opening the window. 我看见他正在开窗。

(强调正在,且宾语做了开窗的动作)I saw the window opened. 我看见窗户被打开了。

(完成,被动)I saw him open the window. 我看见他打开了窗户。

(看到宾语开窗的全过程)注意:1. 有些动词后必须接to do sth. 作宾语补足语:如order, advise, persuade, warn, encourage, get, cause等。

I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examinations.我鼓励她用功并为这次考试做出努力。

2. 感官动词(如see,notice,watch,discover等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)一般接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时,需带to。

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