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电子专业词汇表

电子专业词汇表

一、微电子学、电子电路、电子设计自动化等Microelectronics 微电子学Bipolar transistor 双极型晶体管Unipolar transistor 单极型晶体管Capacitor 电容器Resistor 电阻器Inductor 电感器Impedance 阻抗Diode 二极管Transistor 晶体管F ield E ffect T ransistors 场效应晶体管Silicon 硅Germanium 锗I ntegrated C ircuit 集成电路Discrete circuit 分立电路Discrete component 分立元件Operational amplifier 运算放大器Substrate 基片，衬底Semiconductor 半导体Monolithic IC 单片式集成电路Thick film IC 厚膜集成电路Thin film IC 薄膜集成电路Conductor 导体Insulator 绝缘体Analog IC 模拟集成电路Digital IC 数字集成电路Gain 增益Power dissipation 功耗C omplementary M etal-O xide S emiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体M etal-O xide S emiconductor F ield-E ffect T ransistor金属氧化物半导体场效应管T ransistor-T ransistor L ogic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路N-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor N 沟道金属氧化物半导体P-channel M etal O xide S emiconductor P沟道金属氧化物半导体A pplication S pecific I ntegrated C ircuit专用集成电路Logic gate 逻辑门电路Grid electrode 栅极Source electrode 源极Drain electrode 漏极Channel region 沟道区域Emitting electrode 发射极Base electrode 基极Collecting electrode 集电极D irect C urrent 直流A lternative C urrent 交流Rectifier 整流器Filter 滤波器Voltage regulator 稳压器Adder 加法器Subtracter 减法器Multiplier 乘法器Divider 除法器Integrator 积分器Differentiator 微分器Register 寄存器Trigger 触发器Flip-flop 触发器Oscillator 振荡器Quartz crystal 石英晶体Boolean algebra 布尔代数Counter 计数器Comparator 比较器Combinational logic circuit 组合逻辑电路Sequential logical circuit 时序逻辑电路Clock generator 时钟发生器p-n junction PN结DC-coupled 直流耦合的AC-coupled 交流耦合的Inverter 反相器Mixer 混频器Modulator 调制器Demodulator 解调器Amplifier 放大器Audio frequency 音频Video frequency 视频Radio frequency 射频Multistage amplifier 多级放大器V olt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Open-loop 开环Closed-loop 闭环Common-mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比V ery-L arge-S cale I ntegrated circuit 超大规模集成电路S mall S cale I ntegrated circuit 小规模集成电路M edium S cale I ntegrated circuit 中规模集成电路L arge S cale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路Common-collector connection 共集电极连接Common-emitter connection 共发射极连接Common-base connection 共基极连接Common-gate connection 共栅极连接Common-drain connection 共漏极连接Common-source connection 共源极连接E lectronic D esign A utomation 电子设计自动化Prototype 原型机，样机E rasable P rogrammable R ead O nly M emory (EPROM) 可擦除只读存储器E lectric E rase P rogrammable R ead O nlyM emory (E2PROM) 电可擦除只读存储器F ield-P rogrammableG ate A rray 现场可编程门阵列Decibel 分贝Floating-point calculation 浮点计算Majority carriers多数载流子Minority carriers少数载流子C omputer A ided D esign 计算机辅助设计Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Extrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体Leakage current 漏电流L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Matching 匹配Passive device 无源器件Active device 有源器件Peak voltage 峰值电压Average voltage 平均电压P hase-L ock L oop 锁相环Photo diode 光电二极管Pin 管脚Saturation region 饱和区Cutoff region截止区Amplification region放大区Sensitivity 灵敏度Threshold 门限值，阈值Truth table 真值表Electron 电子Hole 空穴Wire routing 布线Zener diode 齐纳二极管Input impedance 输入阻抗Output impedance 输出阻抗Junction FET 结型场效应管Positive supply voltage 正电源电压Negative supply voltage 负电源电压Ground 地Bit 比特Byte 字节Reference potential 参考电位Positive charge 正电荷Negative charge 负电荷Tube 电子管N egative-P ositive-N egative transistor NPN三极管P ositive-N egative-P ositive transistor PNP三极管Silicon dioxide 二氧化硅Transformer 变压器Speaker 扬声器Electric outlet 电源插座Distortion 失真Linear Amplifier 线性放大器Nonlinear amplifier 非线性放大器Power electronics 功率电子学Cassette recorder 盒式录音机Kilohertz 千赫Megahertz 兆赫Gigahertz 吉赫Terahertz 太赫Microphone 麦克风Audio amplifier 音频放大器Video amplifier 视频放大器Band 波段，频带Feedback 反馈Capacitance 电容Resistance 电阻Inductance 电感Precision 精度Stability 稳定度Buzzer 蜂鸣器Signal condition 信号调理Electronic game 电子游戏Digitalization 数字化Fidelity 保真度Digital watch 数字式手表Data sampling 数据采样Signal frequency 信号频率Signal amplitude 信号幅度Signal phase 信号相位Superconductor 超导体AND 与OR 或NAND 与非NOR 或非XOR(EOR) 异或On-chip memory 片上存储器Clock cycle 时钟周期External memory 外部存储器Register set 寄存器组Chipset 芯片组，芯片集Electronic component 电子元件Stray capacitance 寄生电容，杂散电容Insulating material 绝缘材料Linear IC 线性集成电路Logical IC 逻辑集成电路Switch 开关Collector load 集电极负载DC supply 直流电源Lumped element 集总元件Inductive element 感性元件Component lead 元件引脚Printed circuit board 印刷电路板Electroplated hole 电镀孔Volt 伏特Ampere 安培Ohm 欧姆Silicon wafer 硅晶片Control terminal 控制端Power-supply circuit 电源电路Amplifier circuit 放大电路Battery 电池Internal power supply机内电源Input voltage 输入电压Output voltage 输出电压Signal waveform 信号波形Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭Sound box 音箱Microwave 微波Electronic organ 电子琴Signal detection 信号检测Television station 电视台Radio station 无线电台Transducer 换能器Sensor 传感器Sampling technique 采样技术Digital storage 数字存储Scanner 扫描仪Programmable processor 可编程处理器P rogrammable L ogic D evice 可编程逻辑器件Programmable circuitry 可编程电路Modem 调制解调器Front view 前视图Side view 侧视图Pixel 像素Radar 雷达Microwave oven 微波炉C athode R ay T ube 阴极射线管C hinese I nstitute of E lectronics中国电子学会I nstitute for E lectrical and E lectronicE ngineers (美)电气电子工程师协会I nstitution of E lectrical E ngineers(英)电气工程师协会Electronic and Information Engineering电子与信息工程Communication engineering通信工程Signal processing信号处理Computer measurement and control system 计算机测控系统Electronic circuit电子电路Software development软件开发二、计算机体系结构、微处理器、计算机网络、计算机软件、面向对象技术、网络安全等Operating system 操作系统Application software 应用软件Spreadsheet 制表软件Word processing software 字处理软件Compiling program 编译软件Database system 数据库系统A rithmetic L ogic U nit 算术逻辑单元Control Unit 控制单元Memory 存储器Input and output devices 输入输出设备Interface circuit 接口电路C entral P rocessing U nit 中央处理器Laptop computer 膝上型电脑P alm D igital A ssistant 个人数字助理Computer architecture 计算机体系结构R educed I nstructions S et C omputers 精简指令集计算机C omplex I nstructions S et C omputers 复杂指令集计算机V ery L ong I nstruction W ord 超长指令字Architect 设计师D igital S ignal P rocessor 数字信号处理器Open architecture 开放式结构Closed architecture 封闭式结构Ring network 环形网络Star network 星型网络Bus network 总线型网络Hub 集线器Switch 交换机Nanosecond 纳秒Microsecond 微秒Millisecond 毫秒Cache 高速缓冲存储器Subroutine 子程序Instruction sequence 指令序列Addressing mode 寻址模式Operand 操作数Opecode 操作码Hardwired 硬件实现的Address bus 数据总线Control bus 控制总线Data bus 数据总线O pen S ystem I nterconnection 开放系统互连Relational database 关系数据库Object-oriented analysis 面向对象的系统分析Object-oriented design 面向对象的系统设计Object-oriented programming 面向对象的程序设计Object-oriented language 面向对象的编程语言Object-oriented architecture 面向对象的体系结构Object-oriented database managements ystem 面向对象的数据库管理系统Scalar 标量Vector 矢量Property 属性Method 方法Message 消息Encapsulation 封装Deadlock 死锁Class 类Object instance 对象实例Inheritance 继承Subclass 子类Superclass 父类Polymorphism 多态性Tree topology 树形拓扑Network topology 网状拓扑Wi de A rea N etwork 广域网L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Network architecture 网络体系结构The physical layer 物理层The data link layer 数据链路层The network layer 网络层The transportation layer 传输层The session layer 会话层The presentation layer 表示层The application layer 应用层T ransmission C ontrol P rotocol 传输控制协议I nternet P rotocol 网际互连协议Protocol suite 协议簇U ser D atagram P rotocol 用户数据报协议IP address IP地址A dvanced R esearch P rojects A gency NET work 阿帕网A ddress R esolution P rotocol 地址解析协议R everse A ddress R esolution P rotocol 反向地址解析协议Network number 网络号Host number 主机号R equest F or C omments RFC文档Multicast 多播Broadcast 广播Reserved address 保留地址Address assignment 地址分配Diskless client 无盘工作站Back compatibility 后向兼容性Packet 分组，数据包Frame 数据帧，帧Message encapsulation 消息封装Pentium 奔腾Intel 英特尔公司Motorola 摩托罗拉公司P ersonal C omputer 个人电脑Microsoft 微软公司Apple Inc. 苹果公司D ynamic I nstructions S et C omputers 动态指令集计算机Electronic mail 电子邮件W orld W ide W eb 万维网Secondary cache 二级缓存e X tensible M arkup L anguage 可扩展标记语言Compiler 编译器Machine language机器语言Assembly language汇编语言A dvanced M icro De vice Inc. AMD公司Software compatibility 软件兼容性R andom A ccess M emory 随机访问存储器R ead O nly M emory 只读存储器Storage space 存储空间Mainframe 大型主机Computer network 计算机网络Subnet 子网Routing 路由H yper T ext T ransfer P rotocol 超文本传输协议F ile T ransfer P rotocol 文件传输协议S imple M ail T ransfer P rotocol 简单邮件传输协议P ost O ffice P rotocol - version3 邮局传输协议版本3 S imple N etwork M anagement P rotocol简单网络管理协议I nternational S tandards O rganization 国际标准化组织Router 路由器Broadcast address 广播地址Source address 源地址Destination address 目的地址Optical access network 光纤接入网Search engine 搜索引擎U niform R esource L ocator 统一资源定位符Server 服务器Client 客户端Web sites 网站Web pages 网页Tree 树型结构Sequential list 顺序队列Search time 查找时间Data structure 数据结构Junk mail 垃圾邮件Web server 网页发布服务器Computer Security 计算机安全Firewall 防火墙Computer virus 计算机病毒Encryption, Encrypt 加密Decryption, Decrypt 解密Computer crime 计算机犯罪Data backup 数据备份Data recovery 数据恢复Network-linked computer 联网计算机Authorized user 授权用户Unauthorized individual 非授权人Access-control software 访问控制软件Classified information 保密信息Confidential information 机密信息Secret information 秘密信息Top secret information 绝密信息Thermogram 温谱图Floppy disk 软盘Hard disk 硬盘Optical disk 光盘USB flash disk U盘Checksum 校验和Symmetrical cryptosystem 对称加密系统Asymmetrical cryptosystem 非对称加密系统Plaintext 明文Ciphertext 密文D ata E ncryption S tandard 数据标准加密算法S ubscriber I dentity M odule 用户识别卡P ersonal I dentification N umber 个人身份号A utomatic T eller M achine 自动柜员机Smart card 智能卡Robustness 鲁棒性Fingerprint 指纹Palmprint 掌纹Pattern recognition 模式识别Image processing 图像处理Distance learning 远程教育Handwriting recognition 笔记识别Face identification 人脸识别Database retrieval 数据库检索Ecommerce 电子商务Microprocessor 微处理器Programming language 编程语言Parallel processor 并行处理器Stack 堆栈The Internet 国际互联网，因特网Network segment 网段M edia A ccess C ontrol address MAC地址Subnet mask 子网掩码Gateway 网关D omain N ame S erver域名转换服务器Digital signature 数字签名三、数字音频、数字图像处理、电视技术等Sound wave 声波Background noise 背景噪声Audio signal 音频信号Video signal 视频信号Logarithm 对数Multimedia 多媒体A nalog-to-D igital C onverter AD转换器D igital-to-A nalog C onverter DA转换器Sampling rate 采样率Frequency response 频率响应Quantization noise 量化噪声Sound volume 音量Sample resolution 采样分辨率Dynamic range 动态范围Frequency spectrum aliasing 频谱混迭Transfer function 传输函数Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换D iscrete F ourier T ransform 离散傅立叶变换F ast F ourier T ransform 快速傅立叶变换Magnitude spectrum 幅度谱Frequency spectrum 频率谱Power spectrum 功率谱Likelihood function 似然函数Grid 栅格Raster 光栅Resolution 分辨率Projection 投影Computer vision 计算机视觉Neural network 神经网络Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Cable television 有线电视Antenna 天线Television camera 电视摄像机Synchronization 同步Geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道H igh D efinition T ele V ision 高清晰度电视Brightness 亮度Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Successive scanning 逐行扫描Television acoustics 电视伴音Standard television signal 标准电视信号Television channel 电视频道Live television broadcast 电视直播Television system 电视制式四、信息论与编码理论Channel capacity 信道容量Transition probability 转移概率Entropy 熵Rate distortion function 率失真函数Shannon 香农Distortionless source coding 无失真信源编码Rate-distortion coding 限失真编码Channel coding 信道编码Information source 信源Bit 比特Nat 奈特Hart 哈特Self-information 自信息量Mutual information 互信息量Conditional information 条件信息量Joint information 联合信息量Information destination 信宿Channel 信道Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Joint entropy 联合熵Conditional entropy 条件熵Joint distribution 联合分布Marginal distribution 边缘分布Markov Chain 马尔可夫链Noiseless Channel 无噪信道Binary channel 二进制信道B inary S ymmetricC hannel 二进制对称信道B inary E rasure C hannel 二进制可抹信道Channel coding theorem 信道编码定理Limit entropy 极限熵Data compression 数据压缩Data decompression 数据解压Uniquely decodable code 唯一可译码Instantaneous code 即时码M oving P ictures E xperts G roup 运动图像专家组Information theory 信息论Average symbol entropy 平均符号熵Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码A dditive W hite G aussian N oise 加性高斯白噪声Bandwidth 带宽Binary source 二元信源Source coding theorem 信源编码定理Broadcast channel 广播信道Multiple access channel 多址接入信道Cascade of channels 信道的级联Parallel channels 并联信道Source coding 信源编码Interference 干扰Channel capacity theorem 信道容量定理Channel transition matrix 信道转移矩阵Channels with memory 有记忆信道Memoryless channel 无记忆信道Codelength 码长Continuous channel 连续信道Continuous source 连续信源Discrete channel 离散信道Discrete source 离散信源Decoding delay 译码延迟Discrete memoryless channel 离散无记忆信道Discrete memoryless source 离散无记忆信源Average mutual information 平均互信息量Gaussian channel 高斯信道Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Hamming code 汉明码Data processing theorem 数字处理定理Maximum entropy 最大熵Weighted entropy 加权熵Multi-user channel 多用户信道Random process 随机过程Shannon code 香农码S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Shannon’s first theorem (source coding theorem) 香农第一编码定理Shannon’s second theorem (channelcoding theorem) 香农第二编码定理Shannon’s third theorem (rate distortiontheorem) 香农第三编码定理Shannon equation 香农公式State transition 状态转换State diagram 状态图T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分复用F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分复用C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Stationary source 平稳信源Stationary channel 平稳信道Single-symbol source 单符号信源Multi-symbol source 多符号信源Single-symbol channel 单符号信道Multi-symbol channel 多符号信道Information source redundancy 信源冗余度Channel redundancy 信道冗余度Markov source 马尔可夫信源Symmetric channel 对称信道Strongly symmetric channel 强对称信道Quasi-symmetric channel 准对称信道Linear block codes 线性分组码Cycle code 循环码Fano code 费诺码White noise 白噪声Colored noise 色噪声Hamming distortion 汉明失真Huffman code 哈夫曼码Random variable 随机变量Morse code 莫尔斯码Two-way channel 双向信道Special channel 特殊信道General channel 一般信道Multi-user information theory 多用户信息论Network information theory 网络信息论Prior probability 先验概率Posterior probability 后验概率Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布Uniform distribution 均匀分布Exponential distribution 指数分布J oint P hotographic E xpert G roup 联合图像专家组Iterative algorithm 迭代算法Relay channel 中继信道Additive channel 加性信道Codeword 码字Average codeword length 平均码长Average power 平均功率Peak power 峰值功率Communication networks 通信网Maximum posterior probability criterion最大后验概率准则Maximum likelihood criterion 最大似然准则五、电路分析、数字电路、模拟电路、信号与系统、微机原理、数字信号处理、单片机原理、通信原理、高频电子线路、自动控制原理等主要课程Passive two-terminal network无源二端网络Active two-terminal network有源二端网络Joule 焦耳Circuit model电路模型Reference direction 参考方向Constant voltage source 恒压源Constant current source 恒流源Kirchhoff's law基尔霍夫定律Controlled source 受控源Equivalent transformation等效变换C urrent-C ontrolled V oltage S ource电流控制电压源C urrent-C ontrolled C urrent S ource电流控制电流源V oltage-C ontrolled V oltage S ource 电压控制电压源V oltage-C ontrolled C urrent S ource 电压控制电流源Cascade connection 串联Parallel connection 并联Star connection 星型连接Delta connection 三角形连接Input resistance 输入电阻Equivalent resistance 等效电阻Independent equation 独立方程Branch analysis 支路法Node analysis 节点法Mesh analysis 网孔法Loop analysis 回路法Thevenin's theorem 戴维南定理Angular frequency 角频率Electromotive force 电动势Potential difference 电位差Reciprocal theory 互易定理Proportion circuit 比例电路Nonlinear resistance 非线性电阻Small signal analysis 小信号分析法First-order circuit 一阶电路Second-order circuit 二阶电路Nonlinear circuit 非线性电路Oscillating circuit 振荡电路Vector analysis 向量法Admittance 导纳Resonance 谐振Complex power 复功率Coupling inductance 耦合电感Air-core transformer 空心变压器Iron-core transformer 铁芯变压器Ideal transformer 理想变压器Mutual inductance 互感Three phase circuit 三相电路Lumped circuit 集总电路Distributed circuit 分布电路Network analysis 网络分析Network synthesis 网络综合Energy storage element 储能元件Differential equation 微分方程Difference equation 差分方程Sinusoidal quantity 正弦量Major three elements 三要素Electrical energy 电能Magnetic energy 磁能Maximum power transfer 最大功率传输B inary C oded D ecimals二进制编码的十进制Binary number 二进制数Octal number 八进制数Decimal number 十进制数Hexadecimal number 十六进制数Seven-Segment display 七段显示器True code原码One’s complement 反码Two’s complement 补码AND gate与门OR gate 或门NOT gate 非门Exclusive OR gate 异或门NAND gate 与非门NOR gate 或非门Three state gate 三态门Pull-up resistor 上拉电阻Rise edge 上升沿Fall edge 下降沿Asynchronous counter 异步计数器Synchronous counter 同步计数器Shift register 移位寄存器D ual I n-line P ackage 双列直插式封装Level triggered 电平触发Edge triggered 边沿触发Static memory 静态存储器Dynamic memory 动态存储器Schmitt trigger 施密特触发器Bistable trigger 双稳态触发器Sample-hold circuit 采样保持电路Timer 定时器Race and hazard 竞争与冒险Weighted resistor 权电阻High impedance state 高阻态C omplex P rogrammable L ogicD evice 复杂可编程逻辑器件Latch 锁存器Multiplexer 数据选择器Buffer 缓冲器Demultiplexer数据分配器V ery-high-speed integrated circuit H ardware D escriptionL anguage超高速集成电路硬件描述语言A lgorithmic S tate M achine 算法状态机变容二极管Varactor diode Open collector gate 集电极开路门V oltage follower 电压跟随器A dvancedB oolean E quation L anguage 高级布尔表达式语言Current follower 电流跟随器Amplitude distortion 幅度失真Phase distortion 相位失真Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Crossover distortion 交越失真Class A power amplifier 甲类功放Class B power amplifier 乙类功放Logarithmetic amplifier 对数放大器DC path 直流通路AC path 交流通路Virtual short circuit 虚短Virtual open circuit 虚断Noninverting amplifier 同相放大器Inverting amplifier 反相放大器Quality factor 品质因数Thermal noise 热噪声Pass band 通带Reject band 阻带G ain B andwidth P roduct 增益带宽积Regulated power supply 稳压电源Threshold voltage 开启电压Active filter 有源滤波器Frequency compensation 频率补偿Single-band signal 单边带信号Temperature drift 温度漂移Cutoff frequency 截止频率Negative feedback 负反馈Positive feedback 正反馈Wavelet 小波Decomposition 分解Fundamental component 基波分量Harmonic component 谐波分量Inner product 内积Matched filter 匹配滤波器Distortion transmission 无失真传输Scaling property 尺度变换Orthogonal 正交Homogeneous solution 齐次解Particular solution 特解Vector space 矢量空间Invertible system 可逆系统Physical realizability 物理可实现性Impulse response 冲激响应Causality 因果性Casual system 因果系统Convergence region 收敛域Gibbs phenomenon 吉布斯现象All-pass system 全通系统Minimum-phase system 最小相位系统Time-invariant system 时不变系统Instantaneous system 即时系统Dynamic system 动态系统Stable system 稳定系统Nonstable system 不稳定系统Time domain 时域Frequency domain 频域Transform domain 变换域Sampling theorem 采样定理Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆变换Convolution 卷积Parseval’s theorem 帕斯瓦尔定理Unit impulse signal 单位冲激信号Unit step signal 单位阶跃信号Zero state response 零状态响应Zero input response 零输入响应Total response 全响应Zero-pole diagram 零极点图Stimulus 激励Z transform Z变换Signal-flow graph 信号流图Input/Output interface 输入/输出接口Time sequence 时序Interrupt 中断Interrupt vector table 中断向量表Interrupt source 中断源Interrupt response 中断响应Interrupt priority level 中断优先级Interrupt mask 中断屏蔽Interrupt nesting 中断嵌套Instruction system 指令系统B asic I nput O utput S ystem 基本输入输出系统Flash memory 闪存Program memory 程序存储器Peripheral device 外部设备Data memory 数据存储器Serial interface 串行接口Parallel interface 并行接口D irect M emory A ccess 直接存储器访问DOS function call DOS功能调用Expansion slot 扩展槽Main board主板B us I nterface U nit 总线接口部件A merican S tandard C ode for I nformationI nterchange 美国信息交换标准码E xecution U nit 指令执行部件Carry flag 进位标志位Sign flag 符号标志位Overflow flag 溢出标志位Minimum mode 最小模式Maximum mode 最大模式Instruction queue 指令队列Immediate addressing 立即寻址Register addressing 寄存器寻址Direct addressing 直接寻址Register indirect addressing 寄存器间接寻址Register relative addressing 寄存器相对寻址Data segment 数据段Code segment 代码段Stack segment 堆栈段Single-step debugging 单步调试Set breakpoint 设置断点Keyboard interface 键盘接口Marco instruction 宏指令Pseudo instruction 伪指令System function 系统函数I nfinite I mpulse R esponse system无限长冲激响应系统F inite I mpulse R esponse system 有限长冲激响应系统Windowing 加窗Sinc function sinc函数Circular shift 圆周移位Circular convolution 圆周卷积Weighting 加权Window function 窗函数Chirp Z transform 线性调频Z变换Analog filter 模拟滤波器Digital filter 数字滤波器L ow P ass F ilter 低通滤波器H igh P ass F ilter 高通滤波器B and P ass F ilter 带通滤波器B and R eject F ilter 带阻滤波器Linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器Interpolation 内插Decimation 抽取Scrambler 加密器Bode plot 波特图Absolutely integrable 绝对可积Absolutely summable 绝对可和Bilinear transformation 双线性变换Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器Chebyshev filter 切比雪夫滤波器Complex exponential signals 复指数信号Convolution sum 卷积和Eliptic filter 椭圆滤波器Narrowband 窄带Nonmalized function 归一化函数Odd harmonic 奇次谐波Even harmonic 偶次谐波Mono-chip computer 单片机Memory expansion 存储器扩展Push 压栈Pop 出栈Harvard architecture 哈佛架构Machine cycle 机器周期Instruction cycle 指令周期Watchdog 看门狗P ulse W idth M odulation 脉冲宽度调制S pecial F unction R egister 特殊功能寄存器P rogram S tatus W ord 程序状态字A mplitude M odulation 幅度调制F requency M odulation 频率调制P hase M odulation 相位调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控F requency S hift K eying 频移键控P hase S hift K eying 相移键控D iscrete C osine T ransform 离散余弦变换A lternate M ark I nvertion 传号交替反转码Delta modulation 增量调制Intersymbol interference 码间串扰D ifferential P ulse C ode M odulation 差分脉冲编码调制Hadamard transform 哈达玛变换Parametric stabilization channel 恒参信道Parametric variation channel 随参信道Additive noise 加性噪声Multiplicative noise 乘性噪声B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 正交相移键控Tunnel diode 隧道二极管Upper sideband 上边带Lower sideband 下边带Modulated wave 已调波Frequency divider 分频器Frequency doubler 倍频器Quartz crystal oscillator 石英晶振Multipath effect 多径效应Doppler frequency shift 多普勒频移Frequency selective network 选频网络Open loop transfer function开环传输函数Closed loop transfer function闭环传输函数Transconductance 跨导Impedance matching 阻抗匹配Suppression ratio 抑制比High frequency small signal amplifier高频小信号放大器High frequency power amplifier 高频功放Boltzmann constant 波尔兹曼常数Phase fluctuation 相位抖动Selectivity 选择性Euler’s formula 欧拉公式RC phase shift oscillator RC相移振荡器Wien bridge oscillator 文氏电桥振荡器Digital modulation 数字调制Analog modulation 模拟调制Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance 频率稳定度Frequency stability 频率稳定度Frequency accuracy 频率准确度Frequency synthesizer 频率合成器Characteristic frequency 特征频率Resonance frequency 谐振频率Instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率Image frequency 镜像频率Open-loop control 开环控制Closed-loop control 闭环控制Root loci 根轨迹State variable 状态变量State vector 状态向量Process control 过程控制Classical control 经典控制Modularization 模块化Modern control 现代控制Zero 零点M aximum L ikelihood E stimation最大似然估计Pole 极点Accumulated error 累积误差Admissible error 容许误差Priori estimation 先验估计Posteriori estimation 后验估计Controlled object 控制对象S ingle I nput S ingle O utput system 单输入单输出系统M ulti I nput M ulti O utput system 多输入多输出系统Automatic control system 自动控制系统Linear control 线性控制Nonlinear control 非线性控制Observability 可观性Controllability 可控性P roportional-plus-D ifferential control 比例-微分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral control 比例-积分控制P roportional-plus-I ntegral-plus-D ifferentialcontrol 比例-积分-微分控制State equation 状态方程Iteration method 迭代法Residue method 留数法Transient response 瞬态响应Steady-state response 稳态响应Forced response 强迫响应Natural response 自然响应Original value 初始值Inverted pendulum 倒立摆Discrete Walsh transform离散沃尔什变换Wiener 维纳Mason formula 梅森公式Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Cross correlation function 互相关函数Conjugate 共轭Generalized function 广义函数Gain margin 增益裕度Phase margin 相位裕度Hanning window 海宁窗Hamming window 汉明窗Left-half plane 左半平面Unit circle 单位圆Orthogonal signal 正交信号Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Rectangular pulse 矩形脉冲Rectangular window 矩形窗Sampling frequency 采样频率Square wave 方波Transform pair 变换对Transition band 过渡带Oversampling 过采样Undersampling 欠采样一、通信技术、通讯网、移动通信、光纤通信、全球定位系统等Access network 接入网A merican N ational S tandard I nstitute美国国家标准协会A daptive D ifferential P ulse C odeM odulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制A mplitude S hift K eying 幅移键控Aerial tower 天线塔A mplitude M odulation 调幅Aperiodical signal 非周期信号A symmetrical D igital S ubscriber L ine 不对称用户数字线A synchronous T ransfer M ode 异步传输模式网Atomic clock 原子钟Attenuation 衰减A utomatic C all D istributor 自动话务分配器Bandwidth 带宽Authorized user 授权用户Base station 基站Backbone network 骨干网Baud 波特B inary P hase S hift K eying 二进制相移键控Bit error ratio 误比特率Bluetooth technology 蓝牙技术B its P er S econd 比特/秒Broad ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband service 宽带业务B ulletin B oard S ervice 公告板服务Call forwarding 呼叫转移Carrier 载波Cell base station antenna 蜂窝基站天线Cell splitting 蜂窝分割Cellular mobile system 蜂窝式移动通信系统Cellular mobile telephone 蜂窝式移动电话China Mobile 中国移动Channel spacing 信道间隔China Unicom 中国联通Co-channel interference 同频道干扰Coaxial label 同轴电缆C ode D ivision M ultiple A ccess 码分多址Coherent light 相干光Collision detection 冲突检测Communication satellite 通信卫星C omputer T elephony I ntegration 计算机电话集成Conference call 电话会议Constellation 星座Control segment 控制部分Convolution 卷积C onsultative C ommittee of I nternational T elegraph and T elephone 国际电报电话咨询委员会Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Crosstalk 串话干扰Coverage area 覆盖区Crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器Decoder 译码器Demodulator 解调器Detector 检波器Deterministic signal 确定信号Dispersion 色散Dial tone 拨号音Distortion 失真D ifferential G lobal P ositioning S ystem差分GPSDispersion flattened fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Display tube 显像管Downlink 下行链路Electrical-optical conversion 电-光转换E lectro M agnetic C ompatibility 电磁兼容性E lectro M agnetic I nterference 电磁干扰Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electromagnetic wave 电磁波Electronic commerce 电子商务Electronic white board 电子白板E lectronic I ndustry A ssociation 电子工业协会(美)Electronic mail 电子邮件Encoder 编码器Error-free transmission 无差错传输Equalizer 均衡器Ethernet 以太网Eye pattern 眼图F requency M odulation 调频Far infrared 远红外线F requency S hift K eying 频移键控F requency D ivision M ultiple A ccess 频分多址F requency D ivision D uplexing 频分双工Front-end amplifier 前置放大器F iber T o T he O ffice 光纤到办公室F iber D istributed D ata I nterface 光纤分布式数据接口F iber T o T he H ome 光纤到家Frame frequency 帧频率Gamma ray γ射线G lobal P ositioning S ystem 全球定位系统Geostationary orbit satellite 地球同步轨道卫星G lobal S ystem for M obile communi-cation 全球移动通信系统Handshaking signal 握手信号Handover algorithm 越区切换算法Hard copy 硬拷贝Harmonic component 谐波成分High gain antenna 高增益天线High resolution imaging 高清晰度成像In-box 收件箱Incident beam 入射波束Information destination 信宿Information retrieval 信息检索Information source 信源Information volume 信息流量Infrared 红外线I nternational T elecommunication U nion 国际电讯联盟I ntegrated S ervice D igital N etwork 综合业务数字网Intermodal dispersion 模间色散I nteractive V oice R esponse 交互式语音应答系统Intersatellite communication 卫星间通信Intramodal dispersion 模内色散Intranet 企业内部网Ionosphere 电离层I nstitute of E lectrical and E lectronic I nstitute of E lectrical E ngineers 电气工IP phone IP电话E ngineers 电气电子工程师协会(美) 程师协会(英) Jamming 干扰Laser altimeter 激光测高计Laser beam 激光束Laser ranging 激光测距Latitude 维度Leased line 租用线路L ight E mitting D iode 发光二极管Light intensity 光强Line amplifier 线路放大器Linear system 线性系统L ocal A rea N etwork 局域网Long-haul transmission 长距离传输Long term reliability 长期可靠性Long wave 长波Longitude 经度L ow E arth O bit 近地轨道Mailing list 邮件发送清单Mainframe 大型计算机，主机Master control station 主控站Maxwell equations 麦克斯韦方程组M edium E arth O rbit 中地球轨道Medium waves 中波Microcell 微蜂窝Microwave frequency 微波频率Millimeter wave frequency 毫米波频率Mobile station 移动站M obile S witching C enter 移动交换中心Modulated carrier 已调波Modulator 调制器Monitor station 监控站Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multi-path effect 多径效应Navigation Message 导航电文Near infrared 近红外线Noise generator 噪声发生器N on R eturn to Z ero code 非归零码Nonlinear distortion 非线性失真Normalized frequency 归一化频率Optical amplifier 光放大器Optical circuit 光路Optical component 光组件Optical communication system 光通信系统Optical fiber 光纤Optical label 光缆Optical isolator 光隔离器Optical source 光源Optical wave frequency 光波频率Optoelectronic device 光电设备Out-box 发件箱Pager 传呼机Paging service 传真服务Parallel processing 并行处理Parity bit 奇偶校验位Periodical signal 周期信号P hase M odulation 调相P hase S hift K eying 相移键控Photoconductor 光电导体(光敏电阻) Photodiode 光电二极管Phototransistor 光电三极管Polarization maintaining fiber 保偏光纤P recision P ositioning S ervice 精密定位服务P rivate B ranch e X change 专用分支交换机Private line 专线Program control 程序控制Protocol 通信协议P ulse C ode M odulation脉冲编码调制Radio frequency 无线电频率Radio navigation 无线电导航技术Protective coating 保护层P ulse R epetition C ycle 脉冲重复周期P ulse R epetition F requency 脉冲重复频率Radio station 无线电台P ublic S witched T elephone N etwork 公用电话交换网Q uadrature P hase S hift K eying 四进制相移键控Random signal 随机信号Repeater 中继器Receiver 接收机Recipient 接收者Personal communication 个人通信Response 响应Return to zero code 归零码Ringing circuit 振铃电路Roam 漫游Round trip 来回行程Semiconductor laser 半导体激光器Short circuit 短路Short message service 短消息服务Short wave 短波Signal with finite energy 能量有限信号Signal with finite power 功率有限信号S ignal to N oise R atio 信噪比Single-mode fiber 单模光纤Single-sideband 单边带Space segment 空间部分Spectrum allocation 频谱分配Spread spectrum communication 扩频通信Solar cell 太阳能电池Solar panel 太阳能帆板S tandard P ositioning S ervice 标准定位服务Stimulus 激励Superposition principle 叠加原理Suppressed sideband 抑制边带Start bit起始位Stop bit 停止位Surface acoustic wave filter 表面声波滤波器Telecommunication network 通讯网Telegraph 电报，电报机Telephone 电话机Terminal 终端Three-dimensional position 三维位置Time-invariant system 时不变系统T ime D ivision M ultiple A ccess 时分多址T ime D ivision D uplexing 时分双工Transceiver 无线电收发机Transmission delay 传输延迟Transmission medium 传输媒介Transmitter 发射机Troposphere 对流层Twisted pair 双绞线U ltra H igh F requency 超高频Ultraviolet 紫外线Underground cable 地下电缆Uplink 上行链路User segment 用户部分V ery H igh F requency 甚高频Video conference 电视会议Voice frequency signal 音频信号Waveguide 波导W avelength D ivision M ultiplex 波分复用Website 网站W ide A rea N etwork 广域网。

电子工程专业英语词汇翻译

电子工程专业英语词汇翻译

电子工程专业英语词汇翻译ac-drives 交流变频器ac- motors 交流电机asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减automation and drives 自动化与驱动back-to-back 背靠背的，紧接的backward-travelling waves 向后传播的波band width 带宽bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架capacitance 电容capacitive 电容性的charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解cladding 覆层clock cycle 脉冲周期coefficient 系数common-mode noise 普通模式噪音conductivity 传导性configuration 构造constant 常量constraint 约束，强制copper sheet 铜片core transistor logic 磁心晶体管逻辑coupling 联结current carrying capacity 载流水平（允许电流）damping 阻尼decentralized automation 分布式自动化系统decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片differential pair 微分对diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组evenly 均匀地flip-chip 后滚翻 forward-travelling waves 向前传播的波four-layer 四层global overview 世界概览granularity 间隔尺寸ground plane 地平面，水平投影hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波inconsequential 不合逻辑的incorporated 合成一体的inductance 感应系数industrial communication 工业通讯industrial controls 工业控制inherently 固有地in isolation 绝缘instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉intrinsic 本征的laminate 碾压lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流load admittance 负载导纳loops 线圈lumped 集中的macroprocessor 微处理器manufacturing execution systems 制造执行系统matrix 矩阵medium-power distribution 中压配电modal 模式的modeling 建模motion control 运动控制motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片multimedia show 多媒体展示negligible 能够忽略的noise margins 噪音安全系数numerical controls 数控系统off-diagonal terms 分离对角线条件optimal 的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overly 过度地overshoot 过冲parastics 寄生效应passive component 无peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散prepreg 预浸料呸process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器proximity effect 邻近效应punched 穿孔radian 弧度reactance 电抗recharge 再充reflection coefficient 反射系数regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistive 有抵抗力的resistor 电阻器resonate 共振routability 路线routing 邮件路由schematic 示意图segment 一段self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案simulation 模拟single-ended termination 单一终端终止stackup 定高分层盘旋stub 断株subdivide 细分susceptible 易受影响的switching 配电；交流terminator 终结器thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度totally integrated power 全集成能源管理transistor 晶体管undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲voice interference analysis system 语音干扰分析系统voltage regulator 调压器warpage 热曲线warping 扭曲，变形waveguide 波导wiring layout 线路配置图。

电子类专业英语词汇(1)

电子类专业英语词汇(1)

电子类专业英语词汇电子类专业英语词汇Aa. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure,环境压力ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor],模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer[sensor],角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角传感器angle valve,角形阀angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度传感器angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance,反共振antiresonance frequency,反共振频率anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture,光阑aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array,阵，阵列array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation,衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator,衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducer[sensor],姿态传感器audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average,平均值average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计[片]轴线子类专业英语词汇BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路电子类专业英语词汇CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier,载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池；传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius,摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow",“慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段column switching,柱切换coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱combined load testing machine,得合试验机combined pressure and vacuum gauge,压力真空表combined test,综合试验combined test cabinet,综合试验箱command,命令command accepted,命令接受command message,命令报文command operation,命令操作command-reply transaction,命令—回答事务commissioning test,运行试验common control signals,公共控制信号common magnet galvanometer,共磁式振动子common mode rejection,共模抑制common mode rejection ratio(CMRR),共模抑制比common mode signal,共模信号common mode voltage,共模电压communication subnet,通信子网communication system,通信系统communications terminal,通信终端commutation error,换码误差commutation point,转码点comparative read-out,比较读出comparator,比较器comparator coil,比较线圈compare,比较comparing element,比较元件comparison calibration,比较法校准comparison method of calibrating thermocouple,热电偶比较检定法comparison method of calibration,比较法标定comparison(method of )measurement,比较测量法comparison standard,比较标准器comparison value,比较值compass,罗盘（仪）。

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission全双工传输full-duplex transmission电路交换circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf-duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此；以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than 不大于update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤，磨损deploy 采用，利用，推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effect transistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分，因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-area network(WAN) 城域网metropolitan area network(WAN) 城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory 创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进，激励cluster 簇stored-program control(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of 大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out-of-band signaling 带外信号simplex transmission 单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的，地区的geographically 地理上GIS(ground instrumentation system) 地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学），通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展，展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维，元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functional plane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queue dual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给；配给物centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(also called secondary storage)辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区，近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF) 高频high definition television 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据，按照disclosure 公布，企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide-area networks 广域网specification 规范，说明书silicon 硅the international telecommunication union(ITU)国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质，底质upheaval 激变，剧变compact disc 激光磁盘（CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC) 计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快，促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索，（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片，薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路，有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精，酒local area networks(LANs) 局域网local-area networks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI) 开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account 考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships 逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per second) 每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的，文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunicationstandardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part) 起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单，报表spherical 球的，球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functional plane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplex transmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF) 甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification 矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托，允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database management system(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction 数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称，普通叫做commucation session 通信会话traffic 通信业务（量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的，共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层，层deduce 推理reasoning strategies 推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护；保持；维修satellite communication 卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relay transmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性，可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约considerable 相当的，重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而，对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接，互连one after the other 相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding 行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批，大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switching and control points(SSCPs) 业务交换控制点service control points(SCPs) 业务控制点service control function(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of 以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronous transmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to 用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显著active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with 与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感，预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over 在……基础上改善play important role in 在…中起重要作用in close proximity 在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track 正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledge representation 知识表示knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能，智力，信息intelligent network 智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus(pl.nuclei) 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管；承载dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合，合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommittee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph andTelephone ConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室CCTV China Central Television 中国中央电视台Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCS Center Central System 中心控制系统CCU Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read OnlyMemory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CGA Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface 通用接口CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台Controller 控制器CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting（美国公共广播公司CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CRT Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSC Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统CSU Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元CT Color Temperature 色温CTC Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CTE Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard 美国数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦光纤DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSB Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSC Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key 下游键DSP Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DSS Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统DT Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVB Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视FA Enhanced Television 增强电视FABM FAS Facial Animation 面部动画FC Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器FCC Fiber Channel 光纤通道FD Film Composer 电影编辑系统Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDCT Frequency Divider 分频器FDDI FDM Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDP Forward Discrete Cosine Transform离散余弦正变换FE Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用FF Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FG Front End 前端FH Framing Error 成帧误差FIT Fast Forward 快进FN Frequency Generator 频率发生器FOA Frequency Hopping 跳频FOC Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器FOM Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FON Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FOS Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOTC Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FS Fiber Optic Net 光纤网Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线FT Frame Scan 帧扫描FTP Frame Store 帧存储器FTTB Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTC France Telecom 法国电信Absorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation换流Conduction Angle导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM（电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo convertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter直交直电路DC Chopping直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流－直流变换器Device Commutation器件换流Direct Current Control直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT 集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristor---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable 使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

电子工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在提供电子工程专业所涵盖的一些常用英语词汇，帮助读者增强在该领域的英语沟通能力。

以下是一些相关词汇的介绍和解释：1. Circuit（电路）2. Semiconductor（半导体）A semiconductor is a material that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and a conductor. It can control the flow of electric current and is widely used in electronic devices, such as diodes and transistors.3. Microcontroller（微控制器）4. Signal（信号）A signal refers to any form of information that can be transmitted, such as sound, light, or electron flow. In electronic engineering, signals are often manipulated and processed to carry information or control electronic devices.5. Amplifier（放大器）6. Integrated Circuit（集成电路）7. Digital Signal Processing（数字信号处理）Digital signal processing (DSP) refers to the manipulation of digital signals using algorithms and techniques. It involves converting an analog signal into a digital form, processing it using digital systems, and then converting it back to an analog signal if needed.以上是一些电子工程专业常用的英语词汇，希望对读者有所帮助。

电子信息科学类专业必备英语单词

电子信息科学类专业必备英语单词

access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。

电子类专业英语词汇 A

电子类专业英语词汇 A

后验估计 a posteriori estimate先验估计 a priori estimate交流电子传动 ac (alternating current) electric drive验收测试 acceptance testing可及性 accessibility累积误差 accumulated error交-直-交变频器 ac-dc-ac frequency converter主动姿态稳定 active attitude stabilization驱动器，执行机构 actuator线性适应元 adaline适应层 adaptation layer适应遥测系统 adaptive telemeter system伴随算子 adjoint operator容许误差 admissible error集结矩阵 aggregation matrix层次分析法 ahp (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节 amplifying element模数转换 analog-digital conversion信号器 annunciator天线指向控制 antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷 anti-integral windup姿态轨道控制系统 aocs (attritude and orbit control system)非周期分解 aperiodic decomposition近似推理 approximate reasoning关节型机器人 articulated robot 配置问题，分配问题 assignment problem联想记忆模型 associative memory model 联想机 associatron渐进稳定性 asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移 attained pose drift姿态捕获 attitude acquisition姿态角速度 attitude angular velocity 姿态扰动 attitude disturbance姿态机动 attitude maneuver吸引子 attractor 可扩充性 augment ability增广系统 augmented system自动-手动操作器 automatic manual station自动机 automaton自治系统 autonomous system间隙特性 backlash characteristics基座坐标系 base coordinate system贝叶斯分类器 bayes classifier方位对准 bearing alignment波纹管压力表 bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析 benefit-cost analysis双线性系统 bilinear system 生物控制论 biocybernetics生物反馈系统 biological feedback system黑箱测试法 black box testing approach盲目搜索 blind search块对角化 block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机 boltzman machine自下而上开发 bottom-up development边界值分析 boundary value analysis头脑风暴法 brainstorming method广度优先搜索 breadth-first search蝶阀 butterfly valve计算机辅助工程 cae (computer aided engineering)清晰性 calrity计算机辅助制造 cam (computer aided manufacturing)偏心旋转阀 camflex valve规范化状态变量 canonical state variable电容式位移传感器 capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表 capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开发 card直角坐标型机器人 cartesian robot串联补偿 cascade compensation突变论 catastrophe theory集中性 centrality链式集结 chained aggregation混沌 chaos特征轨迹 characteristic locus化学推进 chemical propulsion经典信息模式 classical information pattern分类器 classifier临床控制系统 clinical control system闭环极点 closed loop pole闭环传递函数 closed loop transfer function聚类分析 cluster analysis粗-精控制 coarse-fine control蛛网模型 cobweb model系数矩阵 coefficient matrix认知科学 cognitive science认知机 cognitron单调关联系统 coherent system组合决策 combination decision组合爆炸 combinatorial explosion压力真空表 combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿 command pose相伴矩阵 companion matrix房室模型 compartmental model相容性，兼容性 compatibility补偿网络 compensating network补偿，矫正 compensation柔顺，顺应 compliance组合控制 composite control可计算一般均衡模型 computable general equilibrium model条件不稳定性 conditionallyinstability组态 configuration[nextpage} 连接机制 connectionism连接性 connectivity守恒系统 conservative system一致性 consistency约束条件 constraint condition消费函数 consumption function上下文无关语法 context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真 continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续工作制 continuous duty控制精度 control accuracy 控制柜 control cabinet控制力矩陀螺 control moment gyro控制屏，控制盘 control panel控制[式}自整角机 control synchro控制系统综合 control system synthesis控制时程 control time horizon可控指数 controllability index可控规范型 controllable canonical form控制仪表 controlling instrument合作对策 cooperative game可协调条件 coordinability condition协调策略 coordination strategy协调器 coordinator转折频率 corner frequency共态变量 costate variable费用效益分析 cost-effectiveness analysis轨道和姿态耦合 coupling of orbit and attitude临界阻尼 critical damping临界稳定性 critical stability穿越频率，交越频率 cross-over frequency电流[源}型逆变器 current source inverter截止频率 cut-off frequency控制论 cybernetics循环遥控 cyclic remote control 圆柱坐标型机器人 cylindrical robot微分控制器 d controller阻尼振荡 damped oscillation阻尼器 damper阻尼比 damping ratio数据采集 data acquisition数据加密 data encryption数据预处理 data preprocessing数据处理器 data processor直流发电机-电动机组传动 dc generator-motor set drive分散性 decentrality分散随机控制 decentralized stochastic control决策空间 decision space决策支持系统 decision support system分解集结法 decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数 decoupling parameter演绎与归纳混合建模法 deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method延时遥测 delayed telemetry导出树 derivation tree微分反馈 derivative feedback描述函数 describing function希望值 desired value消旋体 despinner目的站 destination检出器 detector确定性自动机 deterministic automaton偏差 deviation偏差报警器 deviation alarm数据流图 dfd诊断模型 diagnostic model对角主导矩阵 diagonally dominant matrix膜片压力表 diaphragm pressure gauge差分方程模型 difference equation model微分动力学系统 differential dynamical system 微分对策 differential game差压液位计 differential pressure level meter差压变送器 differential pressure transmitter差动变压器式位移传感器 differential transformer displacement transducer微分环节 differentiation element数字滤波器 digital filer数字信号处理 digital signal processing数字化 digitization数字化仪 digitizer[nextpage} 尺度传感器 dimension transducer直接协调 direct coordination解裂 disaggregation 失协调 discoordination离散事件动态系统 discrete event dynamic system离散系统仿真语言 discrete system simulation language判别函数 discriminant function位移振幅传感器 displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构 dissipative structure分布参数控制系统 distributed parameter control system扰动 distrubance扰动补偿 disturbance compensation多样性 diversity可分性 divisibility领域知识 domain knowledge主导极点 dominant pole剂量反应模型 dose-response model双重调制遥测系统 dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理 dual principle双自旋稳定 dual spin stabilization负载比 duty ratio能耗制动 dynamic braking动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态偏差 dynamic deviation动态误差系数 dynamic error coefficient动它吻合性 dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型 dynamicinput-output model计量经济模型 econometric model经济控制论 economic cybernetics经济效益 economic effectiveness经济评价 economic evaluation经济指数 economic index经济指标 economic indicator电涡流厚度计 eddy current thickness meter 有效性 effectiveness效益理论 effectiveness theory需求弹性 elasticity of demand电动执行机构 electric actuator电导液位计 electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备 electric drive control gear电-液转换器 electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器 electric pneumatic converter电液伺服阀 electrohydraulic servo vale电磁流量传感器 electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤 electronic batching scale电子皮带秤 electronic belt conveyor scale电子料斗秤 electronic hopper scale仰角 elevation异常停止 emergency stop经验分布 empirical distribution内生变量 endogenous variable均衡增长 equilibrium growth平衡点 equilibrium point等价类划分 equivalence partitioning工效学 ergonomics误差 error纠错剖析 error-correction parsing估计量 estimate估计理论 estimation theory评价技术 evaluation technique事件链 event chain进化系统 evolutionary system外生变量 exogenous variable希望特性 expected characteristics外扰 external disturbance事实 fact base故障诊断 failure diagnosis快变模态 fast mode可行性研究 feasibility study可行协调 feasible coordination可行域 feasible region特征检测 feature detection特征抽取 feature extraction反馈补偿 feedback compensation前馈通路 feedforward path功能电刺激 fes (functional electrical stimulation)现场总线 field bus有限自动机 finite automaton工厂信息协议 fip (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑 first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手 fixed sequence manipulator定值控制 fixed set point control流量传感器 flowsensor/transducer流量变送器 flow transmitter涨落 fluctuation柔性制造系统 fms (flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡 forced oscillation形式语言理论 formal language theory形式神经元 formal neuron正向通路 forward path正向推理 forward reasoning分形体，分维体 fractal变频器 frequency converter频域模型降阶法 frequency domain model reduction method频域响应 frequency response全阶观测器 full order observer功能分解 functional decomposition功能相似 functional simularity模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic对策树 game tree闸阀 gate valve一般均衡理论 general equilibrium theory 广义最小二乘估计 generalized least squares estimation生成函数 generation function地磁力矩 geomagnetic torque几何相似 geometric similarity框架轮 gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性 global asymptotic stability全局最优 global optimum球形阀 globe valve目标协调法 goal coordination method文法推断 grammatical inference图搜索 graphic search重力梯度力矩 gravity gradient torque成组技术 group technology制导系统 guidance system陀螺漂移率 gyro drift rate陀螺体 gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器 hall displacement transducer半实物仿真 hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差 harmonious deviation和谐策略 harmonious strategy启发式推理 heuristic inference隐蔽振荡 hidden oscillation层次结构图 hierarchical chart递阶控制 hierarchical control递阶规划 hierarchical planning内稳态 homeostasis同态系统 homomorphic model 横向分解 horizontal decomposition内分泌控制 hormonal control液压步进马达 hydraulic step motor超循环理论 hypercycle theory积分控制器 i controller可辨识性 identifiability智能决策支持系统 idss (intelligent decision support system)图像识别 image recognition冲量 impulse 冲击函数，脉冲函数 impulse function点动 inching不相容原理 incompatibility principle增量运动控制 incremental motion control品质因数 index of merit电感式位移传感器 inductive force transducer归纳建模法 inductive modeling method工业自动化 industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器 inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯性轮 inertial wheel推理机 inference engine无穷维系统 infinite dimensional system信息采集 information acquisition红外线气体分析器 infrared gas analyzer固有非线性 inherent nonlinearity固有调节 inherent regulation初始偏差 initial deviation发起站 initiator入轨姿势 injection attitude投入产出模型 input-output model不稳定性 instability指令级语言 instruction level language绝对误差积分准则 integral of absolute value of error criterion平方误差积分准则 integral of squared error criterion积分性能准则 integral performance criterion积算仪器 integration instrument整体性 integrity智能终端 intelligent terminal互联系统，关联系统 interacted system互联预估法，关联预估法 interactive prediction approach互联 interconnection断续工作制 intermittent duty内扰 internal disturbance不变嵌入原理 invariant embedding principle库伦论 inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图 inverse nyquist diagram[nextpage} 逆变器 inverter投资决策 investment decision解释结构建模法 ism (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型 isomorphic model迭代协调 iterative coordination喷气推进 jet propulsion分批控制 job-lot control关节 joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器 kalman-bucy filer知识库管理系统 kbms (knowledge base management system)知识顺应 knowledge accomodation知识获取 knowledge acquisition知识同化 knowledge assimilation知识表达 knowledge representation梯形图 ladder diagram滞后超前补偿 lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性 lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换 laplace transform大系统 large scale system侧抑制网络 lateral inhibition network最小成本投入 least cost input 最小二乘准则 least squares criterion物位开关 level switch天平动阻尼 libration damping极限环 limit cycle直线运动电气传动 linear motion electric drive直行程阀 linear motion valve线性规划 linear programming线性化方法 linearization technique称重传感器 load cell局部渐近稳定性 local asymptotic stability局部最优 local optimum对数幅相图 log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆 long term memory线性二次调节器问题 lqr (linear quadratic regulator problem)集总参数模型 lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理 lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统 macro-economic system磁卸载 magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器 magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度 magnitude margin幅值比例尺 magnitude scale factor幅频特性 magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手 manipulator人机协调 man-machine coordination手动操作器 manual station制造自动化协议 map (manufacturing automation protocol)边际效益 marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式 mason‘s gain formula主站 master station匹配准则 matching criterion最大似然估计 maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量 maximum overshoot极大值原理 maximum principle模型库 mb (model base)均方误差准则 mean-square error criterion最经济控制 mec (most economic control)机理模型 mechanism model元知识 meta-knowledge冶金自动化 metallurgical automation最小实现 minimal realization最小相位系统 minimum phase system最小方差估计 minimum variance estimation副回路 minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器 missile-target relative movement simulator模态集结 modal aggregation模态变换 modal transformation模型置信度 model confidence模型逼真度 model fidelity模型参考适应控制系统 model reference adaptive control system模型验证 model verification模块化 modularization可动空间 motion space平均故障间隔时间 mtbf (mean time between failures)平均无故障时间 mttf (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数 multi-attributive utility function多重判据 multicriteria多级递阶结构 multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制 multiloop control[nextpage} 多目标决策 multi-objective decision多态逻辑 multistate logic多段递阶控制 multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统 multivariable control system肌电控制 myoelectric control纳什最优性 nash optimality自然语言生成 natural language generation最近邻 nearest-neighbor必然性侧度 necessity measure负反馈 negative feedback 神经集合 neural assembly神经网络计算机 neural network computer尼科尔斯图 nichols chart思维科学 noetic science非单调关联系统 noncoherent system非合作博弈 noncooperative game非平衡态 nonequilibrium state非线性环节 nonlinear element非单调逻辑 nonmonotonic logic非参数训练 nonparametric training不可逆电气传动 nonreversible electric drive非奇异摄动 nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程 non-stationary random process核辐射物位计 nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器 nutation sensor 奈奎斯特稳定判据 nyquist stability criterion目标函数 objective function可观测指数 observability index可观测规范型 observable canonical form在线帮助 on-line assistance通断控制 on-off control开环极点 open loop pole运筹学模型 operational research model光纤式转速表 optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹 optimal trajectory最优化技术 optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘 orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动 orbit perturbation轨道交会 orbital rendezvous序参数 order parameter定向控制 orientation control始发站 originator振荡周期 oscillating period输出预估法 output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计 oval wheel flowmeter总体设计 overall design 过阻尼 overdamping交叠分解 overlapping decomposition比例控制器 p control帕德近似 pade approximation帕雷托最优性 pareto optimality被动姿态稳定 passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性 path repeatability模式基元 pattern primitive主成分分析法 pca (principal component analysis)峰值时间 peak time罚函数法 penalty function method感知器 perceptron周期工作制 periodic duty计划评审技术 pert (program evaluation and review technique)摄动理论 perturbation theory悲观值 pessimistic value相位超前 phase lead 相轨迹 phase locus相轨迹 phase trajectory光电式转速传感器 photoelectrictachometric transducer短句结构文法 phrase-structure grammar物理符号系统 physical symbol system压电式力传感器 piezoelectric force transducer示教再现式机器人 playback robot可编程序逻辑控制器 plc (programmable logic controller)反接制动 plug braking旋塞阀 plug valve气动执行机构 pneumatic actuator点位控制 point-to-point control极坐标型机器人 polar robot极点配置 pole assignment零极点相消 pole-zero cancellation多项式输入 polynomial input投资搭配理论 portfolio theory位姿过调量 pose overshoot电位器式位移传感器 posentiometric displacement transducer位置测量仪 position measuring instrument正反馈 positive feedback电力系统自动化 power system automation模式识别 pr (pattern recognition)谓词逻辑 predicate logic电接点压力表 pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器 pressure transmitter价格协调 price coordination[nextpage} 主协调 primal coordination主频区 primary frequency zone大道原理 principle of turnpike优先级 priority面向过程的仿真 process-oriented simulation生产预算 production budget产生式规则 production rule利润预测 profit forecast 程序设定操作器 program set station比例控制 proportional control比例微分控制器 proportional plus derivative controller协议工程 protocol engineering原型 prototype伪随机序列 pseudo random sequence伪速率增量控制 pseudo-rate-increment control脉冲持续时间 pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统 pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统 pulse width modulation control system下推自动机 pushdown automaton脉宽调制逆变器 pwm inverter质量管理 qc (quality control)二次型性能指标 quadratic performance index定性物理模型 qualitative physical model量化噪声 quantized noise准线性特性 quasilinear characteristics排队论 queuing theory射频敏感器 radio frequency sensor斜坡函数 ramp function随机扰动 random disturbance随机过程 random process速率积分陀螺 rate integrating gyro比值操作器 ratio station可达性 reachability反作用轮控制 reaction wheel control实时遥测 real time telemetry可实现性,能实现性 realizability感受野 receptive field直角坐标型机器人 rectangular robot整流器 rectifier递推估计 recursive estimation降阶观测器 reduced order observer冗余信息 redundant information再入控制 reentry control回馈制动，再生制动 regenerative braking区域规划模型 regional planning model调节装载 regulating device调节 regulation关系代数 relational algebra继电器特性 relay characteristic遥控操作器 remote manipulator遥调 remote regulating远程设定点调整器 remote set point adjuster交会和对接 rendezvous and docking再现性 reproducibility热电阻 resistance thermometer sensor归结原理 resolution principle资源分配 resource allocation响应曲线 response curve回差矩阵 return difference matrix回比矩阵 return ratio matrix回响 reverberation可逆电气传动 reversible electric drive关节型机器人 revolute robot转速传感器 revolution speed transducer重写规则 rewriting rule刚性航天动力学 rigid spacecraft dynamics风险分析 risk decision机器人编程语言 robot programming language[nextpage} 机器人学 robotics鲁棒控制 robust control鲁棒性 robustness辊缝测量仪 roll gap measuring instrument根轨迹 root locus腰轮流量计 roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计 rotameter偏心旋转阀 rotary eccentric plug valve角行程阀 rotary motion valve旋转变压器 rotating transformer劳思近似判据 routh approximation method路径问题 routing problem采样控制系统 sampled-data control system采样控制系统 sampling control system饱和特性 saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数 scalar lyapunov function平面关节型机器人 scara (selective compliance assembly robot arm)情景分析法 scenario analysis method物景分析 scene analysis自力式控制器 self-operated controller自组织系统 self-organizing system自繁殖系统 self-reproducing system自校正控制 self-tuning control语义网络 semantic network半实物仿真 semi-physical simulation敏感元件 sensing element灵敏度分析 sensitivity analysis感觉控制 sensory control顺序分解 sequential decomposition序贯最小二乘估计 sequential least squares estimation伺服控制，随动控制 servo control伺服马达 servomotor过渡时间 settling time六分仪 sextant短期计划 short term planning短时程协调 short time horizon coordination信号检测和估计 signal detection and estimation信号重构 signal reconstruction相似性 similarity仿真中断 simulated interrupt仿真框图 simulation block diagram仿真实验 simulation experiment仿真速度 simulation velocity仿真器 simulator单轴转台 single axle table单自由度陀螺 single degree of freedom gyro单级过程 single level process单值非线性 single value nonlinearity奇异吸引子 singular attractor奇异摄动 singular perturbation汇点 sink受役系统 slaved system慢变子系统 slow subsystem欠实时仿真 slower-than-real-time simulation[nextpage} 社会控制论 socio-cybernetics社会经济系统 socioeconomic system软件心理学 software psychology太阳帆板指向控制 solar array pointing control电磁阀 solenoid valve源点 source比冲 specific impulse调速系统 speed control system自旋轴 spin axis自旋体 spinner稳定性判据 stability criterion稳定极限 stability limit镇定，稳定 stabilization施塔克尔贝格决策理论 stackelberg decision theory 状态方程模型 state equation model状态空间描述 state space description静态特性曲线 static characteristics curve定点精度 station accuracy平稳随机过程 stationary random process统计模式识别 statistic pattern recognition统计分析 statistical analysis稳态偏差 steady state deviation稳态误差系数 steady state error coefficient阶跃函数 step function步进控制 step-by-step control逐步精化 stepwise refinement随机有限自动机 stochastic finite automaton应变式称重传感器 strain gauge load cell策略函数 strategic function强耦合系统 strongly coupled system主观频率 subjective probability次优性 suboptimality监督学习 supervised training计算机监控系统 supervisory computer control system自持振荡 sustained oscillation旋进流量计 swirlmeter切换点 switching point符号处理 symbolic processing突触可塑性 synaptic plasticity协同学 synergetics句法分析 syntactic analysis系统评价 systemassessment[nextpage} 系统工程 system engineering系统同态 system homomorphism系统同构 system isomorphism系统学 systematologys-domain s 域转速表 tachometer靶式流量变送器 target flow transmitter作业周期 task cycle示教编程 teaching programming远动学 telemechanics频分遥测系统 telemetering system of frequency division type遥测 telemetry目的系统 teleological system目的论 teleology温度传感器 temperature transducer 模版库 template base张力计 tensiometer纹理 texture定理证明 theorem proving治疗模型 therapy model热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer厚度计 thickness meter三位控制器 three state controller三轴姿态稳定 three-axis attitude stabilization推力矢量控制系统 thrust vector control system推力器 thruster时间常数 time constant时序控制器 time schedule controller定常系统，非时变系统 time-invariant system分时控制 time-sharing control时变参数 time-varying parameter自上而下测试 top-down testing拓扑结构 topological structure全面质量管理 tqc (total quality control)跟踪误差 tracking error权衡分析 trade-off analysis传递函数矩阵 transfer function matrix转换文法 transformation grammar瞬态偏差 transient deviation 过渡过程 transient process转移图 transition diagram电远传压力表 transmissible pressure gauge变送器 transmitter趋势分析 trend analysis三重调制遥测系统 triple modulation telemetering system涡轮流量计 turbine flowmeter[nextpage} 图灵机 turing machine双时标系统 two-time scale system超声物位计 ultrasonic levelmeter非调速电气传动 unadjustable speed electric drive无偏估计 unbiased estimation欠阻尼 underdamping一致渐近稳定性 uniformly asymptotic stability不间断工作制，长期工作制 uninterrupted duty单位圆 unit circle单元测试 unit testing非监督学习 unsupervised learing上级问题 upper level problem城市规划 urban planning效用函数 utility function价值工程 value engineering可变增益，可变放大系数 variable gain变结构控制 variable structure control system向量李雅普诺夫函数 vector lyapunovfunction速度误差系数 velocity error coefficient速度传感器 velocity transducer纵向分解 vertical decomposition振弦式力传感器 vibrating wire force transducer振动计 vibrometer粘性阻尼 viscous damping电压源型逆变器 voltage source inverter旋进流量计 vortex precession flowmeter涡街流量计 vortex shedding flowmeter方法库 wb (way base)称重传感器 weighing cell权因子 weighting factor加权法 weighting method惠特克-香农采样定理 whittaker-shannon sampling theorem维纳滤波 wiener filtering计算机辅助设计工作站 work station for computer aided designw-plane w平面零和对策模型 zero sum game model零基预算 zero-based budget零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-state responsez-transform z变换自动化专业英语词汇A－Zacceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩。

电子行业专业英语词汇

电子行业专业英语词汇

专用词汇表一、生产流程1.插机(刮蓝胶)component- inserting2.装配assembly3.修理repair4.包装packaging5.成品仓finished goods warehouse6.返工rework7.啤胶件8.组件成型component moulding9.IC烧录IC program10.插件insection11.注塑plastic injection12.发料material delivery13.插机14.零件加工component-processing15.炉前外观检查visual inspection beforewave soldering16.电源板波峰焊power board wave soldering17.执锡18.零件后焊hand soldering19.零件焊接&打黄胶20.低电压测试low voltage test21.半成品外观检查Semi-finished goods visualinspection22.过水洗机23.打热熔胶dotting hot glue24.装卡板25.pallet栈板26.IC烧录IC program27.SMT(刮锡膏)28.喷油spray conformal coating29.焗干防水油30.welding 焊接31.breathing 排气32.feed 供料33.Tiana天那水34.to load material上料35.to unload material卸料36.to return material/stock to退料37.to fix a die装模38.to take apart a die拆模39.cold forging 冷锻40.press forging 冲锻41.to impose lines压线42.to compress, compressing压缩43.焗炉温度44.开槽groove45.shearing剪断46.接线端子terminal47.to stake, staking, reviting铆合48.fuse together熔合49.electrical sparkle电火花50.fit together组装在一起51.fasten锁紧(螺丝)52.rotating speed, revolution转速53.argon welding氩焊54.to take apart a die卸下55.to load a die装上56.to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓57.to looser a bolt拧松螺栓pound die复合模59.punched hole冲孔60.buffing 抛光61.chamfering machine 倒角机62.panel board镶块63.to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边64.to pull, to stretch拉伸65.Line streching, line pulling线拉伸66.engraving, to engrave刻印67.degrease脱脂68.rinse水洗69.pierce die冲孔模70.forming die成型模71.progressive die连续模72.gang dies复合模73.shearing die剪边模74.riveting die铆合模75.pierce冲孔76.forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)77.draw hole抽孔78.吹热缩管79.胶芯plastic core二、夹具设备、工具80.烙铁iron81.排氣扇A exhaust fan82.稀釋劑a tinner83.水洗锡线84.pallet栈板85.gunk 料斗86.caliper gauge 卡规87.Screw driver起子88.barcode scanner条码扫描器89.热风枪hot air reflowing gun90.taker取料机91.roller 滚筒runner 流道92.plastic basket胶筐93.isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板94.steel plate钢板95.roll material卷料96.conveyer belt输送带97.transmission rack输送架98.钢网stencil99.油墨printing ink100.插机并过炉101.高压测试hi-pot test102.铣刀milling cutter103.发热管heater104.烙铁咀iron tip105.静电手套ESD gloves106.风枪air gun 107.p unch冲头108.g roove punch压线冲子109.a ir vent排气道110.welding line熔合痕111.CONN Connector 连接器112.CAV Cavity 模穴113.ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装114.继电器relay115.磨床切割片116.延时器delay timer117.热电偶Heat control sensor 、thermocouple 118.电磁阀Solenoid119.温控器Temperature control120.烙铁发热芯heater core for iron121.剪钳wire cutter122.电批开关Electric screw driver switch 123.电批Electric screw driver124.电批齿轮Electric screw driver gear 125.火牛transformer126.碳刷Carbon brush127.吸锡泵suck solder pump128.尖嘴钳micro long nose pliers129.热熔胶枪glue gun130.热风筒heating gun131.fuse machine热熔机132.烙铁座iron seat133.静电带wrist strap134.波峰锡炉wave soldering oven135.水循环系统water-recycling system 136.水洗机137.防水油conformal coating138.自动成型机auto-moulding machine 139.电晶体自动成型机140.螺丝泵screw pump141.恒温运风焗炉142.手浸锡炉143.剪脚机144.超声波蒸水机145.表面组件拾放机146.高周波塑料熔接机147.半自动锡浆印刷机148.剪线机149.超声波啤机ultrasonic welding machine 150.自动绕线机151.超声波清洗机ultrasonic cleaning machine 152.振动试验台vibration test platform 153.计算机剥线机electronic wire-peeling machine154.贴片机SMT equipment155.供料器feeder156.红外焗炉157.封黑胶预热炉158.回焊炉温度曲线测试仪159.焗炉160.进料器车161.锡浆搅拌机162.无铅波峰焊机163.开线机164.封口机165.胶纸机166.移载装置167.送板机168.周转车169.发电机electric generator170.注塑机plastic injection machine 171.碎料机smashing machine172.干燥机drier173.自动吸料机auto-sucking machine 174.锯床175.车床lathe176.钻床177.punching machine 冲床178.干燥机drier179.冷水机cooler180.数控精密火花机181.移印机printer182.手动吊机183.热油机oil-heating machine184.叉车forklift185.磨床grinder186.铣床miller187.sheet metal parts 冲件188.punching machine 冲床189.过滤器filter190.碎料干燥机191.抽湿机192.热风回焊炉hot air reflow soldering oven 193.注塑机plastic injeciton machine 194.润滑油grease195.汽缸Rmulti cylinder196.螺丝screw197.弹簧spring198.蜂鸣器buzzle199.刮刀squeegee200.真空杯vacuum cup201.真空咀vacuum tip202.喷嘴Nozzle203.支架bracket204.六角板手hex.wrench205.过滤器Filter206.密封圈airproof ring207.套筒/活塞piston208.顶针thimble209.传输皮带belt/conveyor210.真空棉 pad vacuum211.消音器muffler212.滑轮Pulley,idler tension,asy pre-tension 213.夹片Replacement Fine Foil214.线夹wire clamp215.扎线tie wrap216.通风孔blowhole217.自功螺丝self-tapping screw218.保险丝Fuse219.高度规High dividers220.螺线管solenoid221.送/扯线螺线管Spring solenoid assembly 222.焊咀gaiser223.电源线Power cord224.测试针test probe225.变压器transformer226.弹性定位柱spring fixation pole 227.铝皮sheet aluminum228.网络线communicate wire229.电磁阀Solenoid AIRTAC230.精调电阻Precision adjustable resisto 231.脚踏开关foot switch232.开关电源switching power233.散热片Thermal Conductive Pad 234.旋转开关Rotary switch235.接线柱Pole Wiring236.音频插头Audio plug237.按键开关keyswitch 238.保险丝座Fuse jack239.定位柱fixation pole240.ICT压棒ICT-PRESSING STICK 241.除泡剂Defoamer242.继电器Relay243.电线束electrical wiring harness 244.锡箔纸Solder foil papper245.针筒needle canister246.光电开关Photoelectricity switch 247.电批Electric screw driver248.烙铁soldering iron249.黄油（润滑油）butter (lubricant) 250.气管wind pipe251.刀片blade252.bolt螺栓253.trailer=long vehicle拖板车254.stopper阻挡器255.flow board流水板256.vaccum cleaner吸尘器257.quenching淬火258.tempering回火259.annealing退火260.volatile挥发性261.风批Pneumatic driver262.电批Electric screw driver三、质量管理QC : quality control 质量管理263.IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理264..OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理265.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称266.IPQC: in process quality control. 267.AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准268.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户质量保证269.PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一270.MA : major defect 主要缺点MI : minor defect 次要缺点271.C R :critical defect 关键缺点272.SMT : surface mounting technology 表面粘贴技术273.SMD : surface mounting device 贴片机274.SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件275.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知276.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知277.BOM : bill of material 物料清单-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.279.NG :Not Good 不行,不合格280.ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放281.5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养282.Polarity : 电性/极性Icicles : 锡尖283.Non-wetting : 空焊284.burr 毛刺，批锋285.locking knot 死结286.torsion 扭曲287.warpage 翘曲288.waviness 波痕289.flying 飞件290.blister 起泡291.S hort circuit : 短路292.冷焊cold soldering293.non-welding294.假焊295.包焊296.焊点297.lifted solder 浮焊298.pseudo soldering 虚焊299.open soldering脱焊300.Splay mark 水纹301.i cicle/solder projection拉尖302.Flow mark 流纹303.White patches on surface 表面白斑304.Sink marks 缩影305.Mold release 脱模306.焊盘soldering tray307.Missing component : 缺件308.Wrong component : 错件309.Excess component : 多件310.I nsufficient solder : 锡少311.Excessive solder : 锡多312.S older residue : 锡渣313.S older ball : 锡球314.T ombstone : 墓碑315.b reaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂316.S ideward : 侧立317.c osmetic defect外观不良318.mixed color杂色319.die repair模修320.rust生锈321.grease/oil stains油污322.delamination起鳞323.gouge沟槽;凿槽324.inclusion杂质325.poor staking铆合不良326.oxidation 氧化327.abrasion磨损328.reverse angle = chamfer倒角329.failure, trouble故障330.dents压痕331.d efective upsiding down抽芽不良332.defective to staking铆合不良333.embedded lump镶块334.feeding is not in place送料不到位335.stamping-missing漏冲336.excessive gap间隙过大337.burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边dewed=moldy=mouldy发霉339.slipped screw head & slippery screw head螺丝滑头340.slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手341.s peckle斑点342.dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)343.not up to standard不合规格out of specification344.shrinking/shrinkage缩水345.mixed color杂色346.discoloration异色347.ageing 老化348.hardening 硬化349.overheating 过热350.rust prevention 防蚀351.t empering 回火352.water spots水渍353.exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露ck of painting烤漆不到位ponent damage : 零件破损356.Gold finger : 金手指357.SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程358.SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程359.Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样360.SPC : Statistical process control 361.S QE : Supplier quality engineering 362.Sampling sample :抽样计划363.fixture : 治具364.Gauge 量规365.QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统366.Spare parts :备用品367.Inventory report for : 库存表368.Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算369.Calibration : 校验370.Corrugated pad : 波纹垫371.C onductive bag : 保护袋372.Fixture : 制具373.Probe : 探针374.Lint-free gloves : 静电手套375.Wrist wrap : 静电手环376.plug hole孔塞377.Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损379.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良380.flux residue松香残渣381.w rong label or upside down label贴反382.mixed parts机种混装383.poor solder mask绿漆不良384.氧化Oxidization385.刮花Scratch386.脏污Contamination387.变形Deformation388.stand off height浮高389.IC reverse IC反向390.supervisor课长391.F orman组长392.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率393.PPM: Parts per million 不良率394.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率395.Resistor: 电阻396.Capacitor:电容397.Resistor array : 排阻398.Capacitor array: 排容399.DIODE: 二极管400.triode: 三极管401.C rystal:震荡器402.Fuse:保险丝403.Bead: 电感inductor404.Connector:连结器405.Metal Shearing:裁剪406.ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划407.Processed material: 流程性材料408.Corrective action:纠正措施409.Preventive action:预防措施410.P DCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理411.Oscillator:振荡器412.A dapter: 适配器413.S pindle:轴心414.W IP: Work in process半成品Waive:特别采用415.F MEA:Protentical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式与效应分析416.M SA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析417.B enchmarking:竞争标竿418.Roka Yoke 防错法419.Mistake Proofing 防呆法420.Fool-Proof System防呆系统421.Specified Requirement:规定要求422.AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average OutgoingQuality Limit 平均检出质量界限423.Benchmarking 基准点424.Calibration 校准425.Continuous improvement 持续改进426.Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换427.ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放428.FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis失误模式效应分析429.First Article approval 产品的首次论证430.First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率431.F irst sample inspection 第一次样品检验432.FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析433.Life Testing 寿命试验Lot traceability 批量可追溯性434.NONCONFORMANCE 不符合435.OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序436.Pilot Application 试产(试用)437.PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一438.Process capability index 工序能力指数439.Total quality management 全面质量管理440.Site Audit 现场审核441.F ailure rate percentage 失误百分率442.Customer complaints 客户投诉443.Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析yout Inspection:全尺寸检验445.Bulk material:散装材料446.Feasibility Reviews:可行性审查447.Pre-launch:量产前448.Stock rotation :存货周转449.Inventory levels:最低库存量450.Interim action:临时措施451.P ermanent action:永久措施452.vibration test振动试验453.Conveyer流水线物料板454.fasten锁紧(螺丝)455.fuse machine热熔机456.SOP制造作业程序457.work cell工作间458.trolley台车459.carton纸箱460.电阻Resistor461.电容Capacitor462.晶振Crystal resonator463.开关Switch 464.插座Jack465.插头Plug466.工艺Workmanship467.喷油Conformal coating468.插件Insertion469.回焊炉Reflowing oven470.飞达feeder471.吸嘴472.钢网Stencil473.抛料474.线股Strand475.松香Flux476.尾数WP477.锡炉DIP478.暂置Hold479.全检Sorting480.条形码Bar code481.日期编码Date code482.标准作业指导书SOP Standard operation plan483.过电压保护OVP Over voltage protect 484.汶波/噪声Noise485.连接器Connector 486.线材Cable487.CTQ=critical to quality。

电子行业电子类专业英语大全

电子行业电子类专业英语大全

电子行业电子类专业英语大全1. Introduction电子工程是一门涉及电子学和电气工程的学科，旨在研究电子设备、电路和电子系统的设计、开发和维护。

在电子工程领域，专业英语是一项重要的技能，它可帮助工程师与同行进行有效的沟通，从而促进合作和交流。

本文将介绍电子行业中常见的电子类专业英语词汇。

2. Basic Terms•Electronics - 电子学•Electricity - 电•Circuit - 电路•Component - 元件•Resistor - 电阻•Capacitor - 电容器•Inductor - 电感器•Diode - 二极管•Transistor - 晶体管•Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路3. Electronic Devices•Oscillator - 振荡器•Amplifier - 放大器•Switch - 开关•Sensor - 传感器•Microcontroller - 微控制器•Microprocessor - 微处理器•Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) - 模数转换器•Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) - 数模转换器•Voltage Regulator - 电压稳压器•Power Supply - 电源4. Electronic Systems•Communication System - 通信系统•Control System - 控制系统•Embedded System - 嵌入式系统•Signal Processing - 信号处理•Robotics - 机器人技术•Automation - 自动化5. Electronic Manufacturing•Printed Circuit Board (PCB) - 印刷电路板•Surface Mount Technology (SMT) - 表面贴装技术•Through-Hole Technology (THT) - 插件技术•Soldering - 焊接•Desoldering - 去焊•Testing and Debugging - 测试与调试•Quality Control - 质量控制•Assembly Line - 生产线6. Electronic Measurements•Voltage - 电压•Current - 电流•Resistance - 电阻•Capacitance - 电容•Inductance - 电感•Frequency - 频率•Power - 功率•Impedance - 阻抗•Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) - 信噪比•Digital Multimeter (DMM) - 数字万用表•Oscilloscope - 示波器7. Conclusion以上是电子行业电子类专业英语的一些基础词汇，能够帮助读者更好地了解和应用于电子工程领域。

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇1. IntroductionThe electronic industry is a fast-growing sector and plays a crucial role in our dly lives. As technology continues to advance, it is important for professionals in the electronic industry to have a strong command of specialized English vocabulary. This document ms to provide a comprehensive list of electronic-related terms in English, specifically focusing on electronicengineering and the terminology used within this field.2. Basic Electronic Terminology2.1 Voltage•Voltage: A measure of electric potential difference between two points.•Current: The flow of electric charge in a circuit.•Resistance: The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit.•Ohm: The unit of electrical resistance.•Circuit: The complete path that an electric current flows through.2.2 Components•Resistor: A passive two-terminal electrical component that limits the flow of electric current.•Capacitor: An electronic component that stores electric energy in an electric field.•Inductor: A passive electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field.•Diode: A semiconductor device that allows electric current to flow in one direction. •Transistor: A semiconductor device that can amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.•Integrated Circuit (IC): A small semiconductor device that contns electronic circuitry on a chip.•Microcontroller: A small computing device with a microprocessor and other components on a single integrated circuit.3. Communication and Networking3.1 Wireless Communication•Bluetooth: A wireless technology used for short-range communication between devices.•Wi-Fi: A wireless networking technology that allows electronic devices to connect to a network.•RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification): A technology that uses radio waves to identify and track objects.•NFC (Near Field Communication): A short-range wireless communication technology used for contactless payments and data exchange.•GPS (Global Positioning System): A satellite-based navigation system used to determine geographic location.•Cellular Network: A wireless network that allows mobile devices to make and receive calls and access the internet.3.2 Wired Communication•Ethernet: A standard for wired computer networking that allows devices to connect to a local area network (LAN).•Fiber Optic: A method of transmitting data using strands of glass or plastic fibers.•Coaxial Cable: A type of electrical cable used for transmitting high-frequency signals.•Twisted Pr: A type of cable commonly used for Ethernet connections and telephone lines.4. Power and Energy4.1 Power Generation•Generator: A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.•Solar Panel: A device that converts sunlight into electricity.•Wind Turbine: A device that converts wind energy into electrical energy.•Hydroelectric Generator: A generator that converts the energy of falling or fast-moving water into electricity.4.2 Batteries•Lithium-Ion Battery: A rechargeable battery commonly used in electronic devices.•Lead-Acid Battery: A type of rechargeable battery commonly used in car batteries.•NiMH Battery (Nickel-Metal Hydride): A type of rechargeable battery commonly used in portable electronics.5. Testing and Measurement5.1 Instruments•Oscilloscope: A device used to measure and analyze electronic signals.•Multimeter: A versatile instrument used to measure voltage, current, and resistance.•Logic Analyzer: An instrument used to capture and analyze digital signals.•Function Generator: A device that generates electronic waveforms for testing purposes.5.2 Units of Measurement•Volt (V): The unit of electrical potentialdifference.•Ampere (A): The unit of electric current.•Ohm (Ω): The unit of electrical resistance.•Hertz (Hz): The unit of frequency. ConclusionHaving a good understanding of the specialized English vocabulary used in the electronic industry is essential for professionals in the field. This document has provided a comprehensive list ofelectronic-related terms, covering basic electronic terminology, communication and networking, power and energy, and testing and measurement. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, professionals can communicate effectively and efficiently in the electronic industry.。

电子类专业英语词汇大全

电子类专业英语词汇大全

电子类专业英语词汇大全电子类专业英语词汇大全(N-Z) 电子类专业英语词汇 N电子类专业英语词汇 Oobject language,目标语言object plane,物面object program,目标程序object wave,物体声束objective evidence,客观证据objective lens of the scanning electron microscope,扫描电子显微镜物镜objective lens of the transmission electron microscope,透射电子显微镜物镜oblique visibility,斜能见度observability,可观测性；能观测性observation and recording device,观察和记录装置ocean bottom seismograph,海底地震仪ocean date station,浮标站oceanographic geological instrument,海洋地质仪器oceanographic instrumentation,海洋仪器oceanographic measuring system,海洋测量系统oceanographic observation,海洋鄄?BR>oceanographic survey,海洋调查octave,倍频程octave(bandwidth)filter,倍频程（宽带）滤波器octave filter set,倍频程滤波器组odd-even check,奇偶校验off-axis response,离轴响应off-line,离线off-line processing,离线处理；脱机处理off-line system simulation,离线系统仿真office automation (OA),办公自动化office automation system (OAS),办公自动化系统office information system (OIS),办公信息系统officially recognized standard,官方认可标准offset,静差offset coefficient,静差系数oil-filled enclosure (Ex o),充油外壳（Ex o）oil-water meter,原油水分仪omegatron mass spectrometer,回旋质谱计omnidirectional microphone,全向传声器on-cold column injector,冷柱头进样器one-dimensional location,线定位；一维空间定位on-line,在线on-line assistence,在线帮助on-line measurement and frequency spectrum analysis,在线测量频谱分析on-line process gas chromatograph,在线过程气相色谱仪on-line processing,在线处理；联机处理on-line real-time processing,在线实时处理on-line real-time system,联机实时系统on-line system simulation,在线系统仿真on-off action,通断作用on-off controller,通断控制器one-man atmospheric submersible,常人常压潜水器one-third octave filter,1/3倍频程滤波器one-turm time of output shaft,输出轴每转时间one-way communication,单向通信open-circuit intermediate voltage,开路中间电压open front case with pressure relief,带泄压装置的前开式外壳open front case without pressure relief,无泄压装置的前开式外壳(open hole) caliper,井径仪open-jet wind tunnel,开口式风洞open loop,开环open loop control,开环控制open loop control system,开环控制系统open loop electronic balance,开环式电子天平open-loop frequency response,开环频率响应open-loop gain,开环增益open-loop gain characteristic,开环增益特性open loop pole,开环极点open loop process control,开环过程控制open loop remote control system,开环遥测控制系统open loop stabilization,开环稳定open loop transfer function,开环传递函数open loop voltage gain,开环电压增益open loop zero,开环零点open source,裸式离子源open system,开放系统；开环系统open system interconnection (OSI),开放系统互连open tubular column,空心柱opening valve time,开阀时间operating conditions,工作条件operating error,工作误差operating infulence,工作条件影响operating limits,极限工作条件operating period,工作周期operating pressure differential,工作压差operating system (OS),操作系统operating temperature range,工作温度范围operating time,工作时间operational amplifier,运算放大器operational reliability,运行可靠性operational research model,运筹学模型operational unit,运算器operations research,运筹学operative limits,极限工作条件operator,操作员operator command,操作员命令operator's console,操作员操纵台operator's station,操作员站optic fiber displacement meter,光纤式位移计optic fiber position measuring instrument,光纤式位置测量仪optic fiber pressure transducer,光纤压力传感器optic fiber tachometer,光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometric transducer,光纤式转速传感器optical arm length,光臂长度optical Doppler effect,光的多普勒效应optical fiber,光导纤维optical fiber chemical sensor,光纤化学传感器optical fibre magnetometer,光纤磁强计optical fiber sensor,光纤式传感器optical(measurement)method,光测法optical micrometer,光学测微器optical plummet,垂准仪；光学对中器optical pumping,magnetometer,光泵磁强计；光泵磁力仪optical(quantity)transducer(sensor),光（学量）传感器optical reading range,光学读数范围optical spectrometer,光学光谱仪optical system,光学系统optical theodolite,光学经纬仪optical vibrometer,光学测振仪optical wedge micrometer,光楔测微器optima estimation,最优估计optimal control,最优控制optimal control law,最优控制律optimal control system,最优控制系统optimal control theory,最优控制理论optimal decision problem,最优决策问题optimal solution,最优解optimal strategy,最做出策略optimality principle,最优性原理optimization,（最）优化optimization layer,优化层optimization technique,最优化技术optimum frequency,最佳频率order,有序order parameter,序参数ordinary temperature thermistor,常温热敏电阻器organic semiconductor gas transducer [sensor],有机半导体气体传感器organic semiconductor humidity transduce [sensor],有机半导体湿度传感器organic semiconductor thermistor,有机半导体热敏电阻器orientation,定向orientation control,定向控制orifice,节流孔orifice plate,孔板orifice-and-plug flowmeter,锥塞式流量计original system,原系统originator,源发站orthogonal distrortion,正交畸变ortho-projector,正射投影仪oscillating period,振荡周期oscillator,振荡器oscillograph,录（示）波器oscillographic polarograph,示波极谱仪oscilloscope,示波器outboard rotor,外重心转子outdoor location,户外场所outer package,外包装outlier,剔除值output device,输出单元；输出设备output equation,输出方程output error,输出误差output feedback,输出反馈output fluctuation,输出波动output force or torque stability,输出激振力或力矩的稳定性output impedance,输出阻抗output impedance of microphone,传声器输出阻抗output information,输出信息output matrix,输出矩阵output noise,输出噪声output prediction method,输出预估法output shaft rotation clearance,输出轴间隙角output shaft rotation range,输出轴转角范围output shaft torque,输出轴转矩output signal,输出信号output signal "one" level,输出信号“1”电平output signal "zero" level,输出信号“0”电平output state,输出状态output stem travel clearance,输出杆间隙位移output system,输出系统output unit,输出设备output variable,输出变量output vector,输出向量；输出矢量oval gear flowmeter,椭圆齿轮流量计oval wheel flowmeter,椭圆齿轮流量计oven temperature,箱温over-current protection,过电流保护over-voltage protection,过电压保护overall design,总体设计overdampin,非周期阻尼；过阻尼overflow,溢出overflow indication,溢出指示overlapping averages,滑动平均overlapping event,交迭事件overload,过载；超负荷overload flow-rate,过载流量over-load meter,过载仪overpressure characteristic,超压特性overpressure failure,超压破裂overrange,过范围overrange limit,过范围限overshoot,过冲；超调量；过振比overview panel,总貌画面overvoltage protection varistor,过电压保护电压敏电阻器oxide thermistor,氧化物热敏电阻器oxygen bomb,氧弹oxygen bomb calorimeter,氧弹式热量计oxygen (pressure)gauge,氧压力表oxygen regulator,氧气减压器ozone analyzer,臭氧分析仪ozone sonde,臭氧探空仪ozone spectrophotometer,臭氧分光光度仪电子类专业英语词汇 PP-net,P-net总线P-scope,P型显示P.T.C.thermistor,正温度系数热敏电阻器p-type oxide gas sensor,P型氧化物气敏元件P-V-T-t technique,压力-容积-温度-时间法pack,包装件package,包装；包装件packaging,包装packaging standard,包装标准packed capillary column,真充毛细管柱packed column,填充柱packed-type solenoid valve,填料函型电磁阀packet,包packet mode,包方式packet sequencing,包排序packet switching,包交换packing,包装packing box assembly,填料函组件packing machine (liquid chromatographic column),（液相色谱柱）装填机packless solenoid valve,无填料函型电磁阀page addressing,页面寻址page printer,页式打印机page-at-a-time printer,一次一页印刷机；页式印刷机panel,盘；屏，画面panel mounting (pressure) gauge,盘装压力表panoramic exposure,周向照射；全景照射pantograph,缩放仪paper based strain gauge,纸基应变计paper chromatography,纸色谱法paper tape,纸带paper tape punch,纸带空孔机paper tape reader,纸带阅读机paper tape unit,纸带单元parachute drogue,漂流伞parallax,视差parallel computer,并行计算机parallel crate controller,并行机箱控制器parallel highway,并行信息公路parallel operation,并行操作；并联工作parallel output system,并行输出制parallel plate micrometer,平板测微器parallel processing,并行处理parallel programming,并行程序设计parallel transmission,并行传输paramagnetic oxygen analyzer,顺磁式氧分析器parameter,参数parametric input,参量输入parasitic echo,干扰反射波parasitic voltage of voltage divider,分压箱寄生电压parasol radiometer,伞式辐射计parent-molecule ion,母分子离子parity check,奇偶校验partial failure,部分失效partial immersion,thermometer,局浸温度计partial pressure gauge (PPG)，分压强计partial radiation thermometer,部分辐射温度计partition chromatography,分配色谱法partition coefficient,分配系数partition isothem,分配等温线part-turn electric actuator,角行程电动执行机构Pascal,帕（斯卡）pass-line deflection,跑偏passing unregistered gas (PUG),漏记气体passive remote sensing,被动遥感passive transducer [sensor],无源传感器path,通路path frame,通路帧path protocol,通路协议path unit,通路单元pattern,探伤图形pattern coefficient,图型系数pattern recognition,模式识别peak,峰peak area,峰面积peak base,峰底peak detector,峰值检波器peak distortion,谱峰畸变peak energy,峰能量peak height,峰高peak identification,谱峰鉴别peak matching,峰匹配peak of noise,噪声高度peak overlap,谱峰重叠peak point,峰顶（点）peak separation,峰距peak shape factor,峰形系数peak sound pressure,峰值声压peak stripping,谱峰剥离peak temperature,峰温度peak time,峰值时间peak-to-peak value,峰峰值peak-to-peak value of displacement,峰-峰值位移peak (top) flatness,峰顶平直度peak transmittance,峰值透过率peak value,峰值peak value of humidity,湿度峰值peak value of temperature,温度峰值peak voltmeter,峰值电压表peak wavelength,峰值波长peak width,峰宽peak width at half height,半高峰宽Peltier coefficient,珀尔帖系数Peltier heat,珀尔帖热pen,墨水笔pen recorder,笔式记录仪pen rising mechanism,抬笔机构pendulum impact testing machine,摆锤式冲击试验机pendulum meter,摆仪pendulum striking edge,摆锤冲击刀刃penetrameter,透度计；像质计penetrant inspection unit,渗透液清洗剂penetrant testing method,渗透探伤法penetrants,渗透液Penning gauge,冷阴极电离规；潘宁规percentage of theoretical slope (PTS),百分理论斜率performance,性能performance characteristics,性能特性performance evaluation,性能指标periodic and random deviations(PARD),周期和随机偏差periodic damping,周期阻尼；欠阻尼periodic test,定期试验periodic vibration,周期振动periodic waves marker,周期波时标peripheral control unit,外围设备控制器peripheral equipment,外围设备peripheral flow-rate,周缘流量peripheral interface adapter(PIA),外围接口适配器peripheral transfer,外围传送peristaltic multi-channel pump,多通道蠕动泵permanent flow-rate,常设流量permanent-magnet-coil instrument,永磁动圈式[磁电系]仪表permanent magnetic lens,永磁透镜permanent-magnet movingcoil galvanometer,永磁动圈式[磁电系]检流计[振动子]permeability,渗透率permeability tube,渗透管permeameter,磁导计permissible cumulative discharge of standard cell,标准电池允许累计放电量permissible discharge of standard cell,标准电池允许放电量persistent wave NMR spectroscope,边疆波核磁共振波谱仪personal error,人为误差petroleum oil detection buoy system,石油探测浮标系统pH electrode assembly,pH复合电极pH meter,pH计pH transducer [sensor],pH传感器pH value,pH值phase,相phase analysis,相位分析phase angle,相角phase angle stabilization,相角稳定phase contrast,位相衬度phase controlled circuit breaker,断电相位控制器phase datum mark,相位基准标记phase detection,相位检测phase detector,鉴相器phase difference,相位差phase difference torque transducer,相位差式转矩传感器phase displacement,相位差；角误差plase distance meter,相位式测距仪phase indicator,相位指示器phase lage,相位滞后phase lead,相位超前phase locus,相轨迹phase margin,相位裕度phase measurement,相位的测量phase meter,相位表phase modulation (PM),相位调制；调相phase of unbalance,不平衡相位phase plane,相平面phase plane portrait,相平面图phase ratio,相比率phase reference generator,参考相位发生器phase response,相位响应phase sensitive detector,相敏检波器phase sequence indicator,相序指示器phase space,相空间phase trajectory,相轨迹phase transition,相变phase variable,相变量phase-continuous FSK,相位连续FSKphase-crossover frequency,相位交越频率phase-frequency characteristics,相频特性phase-shift ultrasonic flowmeter,相移式超声流量计phon,方（响度级的单位）phosphorescence,磷光photo conduction tube,光导管photo electron spectroscopy (PES),光电子能谱法photo-electrical coded compass,光电码罗盘photo-electrostatic display recorder,感光静电显示记录仪photo ionization,光电离photo resistor,光敏电阻器photo-sensitive recorder,感光显示记录仪photo sensor,光敏元件photo-theodoliti,摄影经纬仪photoacoustic spectrometry,光声光谱法photoconductive transducer [sensor],光导式传感器photoelectric colorimeter,光电比色法photoelectric comparator,光电比较仪photoelectric effect,光电效应photoelectric fluxmeter,光电磁通表photoelectric length meter,光电式长度计photoelectric position detector,光电式位置检测器photoelectric roll gap measuring instrument,光电式辊缝测量仪photoelectric tachometer,光电式转速表photoelectric tachometric transducer,光电式转速传感器photoelectric thermometer,光电温度计photoelectric transmissometer,光电透射仪photoelectric width meter [gauge],光电式宽度计photoelectro magnetic element,光电磁敏元件photoionization detector (PID),光离子化检测器photometer,光度计photometric linearity,光度测量线性photomultiplier,光电倍增管phototheodilite,摄影经纬仪；照相经纬仪phototube,光电管photovoltaic cell,光电池photovoltaic transducer [sensor],光伏式传感器physical layer (PL),物理层physical model,物理模型physical modeling,物理建模physical property type transducer [sensor],物性型传感器physical quantity transducer [sensor],物理量传感器physical similarity,物理相似physical simulation,物理仿真physical symbol system,物理符号系统physiological quantity transducer [sensor],生理量传感器picture spectrograph,图象摄谱仪piezoelectric acceleration transducer,压电式加速度传感器piezoelectric effect,压电效应piezoelectric force transducer,压电式力传感器piezoelectric microphone,压电传声器piezoelectric pressure transducer,压电式压力传感器piezoelectric transducer [sensor],压电式传感器；压电换能器piezoelectric vibrator,压电振动器piezoelectric vibrometer,压电式振动计piezometer ring,均压环piezo-resistance effect,压阻效应piezoresistive acceleration transducer,压阻式加速度传感器piezoresistive accelerometer,压阻式加速度计piezoresistive effect,压阻效应piezoresistive pressure transducer,压阻式压力传感器piezoresistive transducer [sensor],压阻式传感器piezoresistive vibrometer,压阻式振动计piggy-back microbiological sampler,复背式微生物采集器pilot,先导阀pilot valve,指挥器pilot balloon theodolite,测风经纬仪pilot-operated regulator,指挥器操作型自力式调节阀pilot-operated solenoid valve,先导型电磁阀pin-cushion distortion,枕形畸变；正畸变pinger,水声信标pinion,轴齿轮pink noise,粉红噪声pipe prover,标准体积管；管式校准器pipe reducer,异径接管Pirani gauge,电阻规；皮拉尼规Pirani vacuum gauge,皮拉尼真空计piston,活塞piston actuator,活塞执行机构piston-cylinder assembly,活塞部件piston gauge,活塞式压力计piston gauge with equilibrium liquid,带平衡液柱活塞式压力计piston gauge with re-entrant cylinder column,反压活塞式压力计piston prover,活塞校准器piston rotation perdurability,活塞下降速度piston with weight carrier,带有底盘装置的活塞pistonphone,活塞发声器Pitot static tube,皮托静压管Pitot tube,皮托管pivot galvanometer,轴尖式检流计pivot knife-plane,支点刀座plain glass window,防护白玻璃观察窗planar array,平面阵planar (quad) location,平面定位plane bearing,平面支承plane grating,平面光栅plane separation,平面分离plane separation network,平面分离电路plane table equipment,平板仪plane table thermoconductivity meter,行星齿轮减速器planimeter,求积仪plankton bucket,浮游生物网底管plankton counting chamber,浮游生物计数框plankton haul [trawl],浮游生物拖网plankton net,浮游生物网plankton pump,浮游生物泵plankton tow net,浮游生物拖网plankton volume indicator,浮游生物体积测量器plant environment,工厂环境plant growth test chamber,植物生长试验箱plasma chromatograph-mass spectrometer (PC-MS),等离子色谱-质谱联用仪plasma chromatography,等离子蚀刻机plastic sampler,塑料采水器plastic window,塑料观察窗plasticity,塑性plate wave,板波plate wave technique,板波法plateau,平台；坪Platinum-10% Rhodium/Platinum thermocoupe,铂铑10-铂热电偶Platinum-13% Rhodium/Platinum thermocouple,铂铑13-铂热电偶Platinum-30% Rhodium/Platinum-6% Rhodium thermocouple,铂铑30-铂铑6热电偶platinum resistance thermometer sensor,铂热电阻playback apparatus,回放仪plotter,绘图机；绘图仪；地震剖面仪plotting tablet,标图板plug-in unit,插件plug valve,旋塞阀plumb,垂直器plunger,动铁芯plunger pump,柱塞泵plunger tube,隔磁管plunger viscometer,活塞式粘度计pluviograph,雨量计pluvioscope,降水测定器pneumatic actuator,气动执行机构pneumatic bubbling gauge,补气引压式验潮仪pneumatic control,气动控制pneumatic limit operator,气动极限操作器pneumatic piston gauge,气动活塞式压力计pneumatic pump,气动泵pneumatic rotary actuator,角行程气动执行机构pneumatic system,气动压力系统pneumatic thickness meter,气动厚度计point drift,点漂point filament,点头灯丝point location,点定位point-to-point connection,点对点连接point-to-point control,点对点控制；点位控制point-to-point control system,点到点控制系统point to point resolution,点分辨力point-to-point transmission,点对点传输pointer,指针；指示字pointer adjustment,指针调整器pointer galvanometer,指针式检流计pointer instrument,指针式仪表pointer length,指针长度pointer travel,指针转角points of mean axial fluidvelocity,平均轴向流体速度点poise nut,平衡铊polar aurora,极光polar coordinate type potentiometer,极坐标式电位差计polar plot,极线图polarimeter,偏振表；偏振计polarimetry,旋光法polariscope,偏振仪polarity indicator,极性响应时间polarization voltage,极化电压polarized cartridge capacitance,极化极头电容polarogram,极谱图polarograph,极谱仪polarograph quantitative detection limit,极谱仪定量检测限polarographic cell,极谱池polarographic maxima,极谱极大polarography,极谱法pole,极点pole assignment,极点配置pole piece,极靴polling,探询；轮询pollution,污染polyamide,聚酰胺polyethylene,聚乙烯polypropylent,聚丙烯polytetrafluror-ethylene (teflon),聚四氟乙烯（特氟隆）polyvinyliden fluoride,聚氟乙烯popular scanning electron microscope,普及型扫描电子显微镜popular transmission electron microscope,普及型透射电子显微镜population,总体porcelain insulator,绝缘瓷瓶porous polymer beads,高分子多孔小球porous-layer open-tubular column;PIOT column,多孔层空心柱port,通信口；端口port guiding,阀口导向portable hardness tester,携带式硬度计portable multipurpose instrument set,轻便综合观测仪portable X-ray detection apparatus,携带式X射线探伤机portability,可移植性portable (measuring) instrument,可[便]携式（测量）仪表position,位置position encoder,位置编码器position error,位置误差；四角误差position error coefficient,位置误差系数position feedback,位置反馈position indicating switch,阀位指示开关position limit switch,行程开关position transducer [sensor],位置传感器positioner,定位器positive displacement flowmeter,容积式流量计positive feedback,正反馈positive knives linear,正刀联线positive-negative action,正负作用positive negative three-step action,正负三位作用positive pressure,正压positive shock response spectrum,正冲击响应谱positive strain,正应变positive system,正系统positive temperature coefficient thermistor,正温度系数热敏电阻post emulsifiable dye penetrant testing method,后乳化性着色渗透探伤法post emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method,后乳化性荧光渗透探伤法post emulsifiable penetrant,后乳化性渗透液potential evaporation,蒸发率potentiometer,电位器potentiometer compass,电位器罗盘potentiometer pressure transducer,电位器式压力传感器potentiometer type pressure transducer,电位器式压力传感器potentiometric analyzer,电位式分析器potentiometric displacement transducer,电位滴定（法）potentiometric transducer [sensor],电位器式传感器potentiometry,电位法powder-filled enclosure (Ex q），充砂外壳(Ex q）powder sample,粉末样品power amplifier,功率放大器power compensation differential scanning calormeter,功率补偿差示扫描量热仪power-compensation differential scanning calorimetry,功率补偿型差示扫描量热法power factor meter,功率因数表power source,主电源power spectral density,功率谱密度power supply device,电源装置power supply frequency,电源频率power supply voltage,电源电压power system automation,电力系统自动化power-fail circuit,电源故障电路practical response time,实用响应时间practical salinity scale 1978,1978实用盐标pre-conditioning time,预处理时间pre-vacuum chamber,预抽室pre-weighing,预称装置preamplifier,前置放大器precipitation gauge,雨量量筒precipitation intensity,降水强度precise stereoplotter,精密立体测图仪precision,精密度precision disc grinder,样品磨薄机precision micrometer [microdisplacement] inspection instrument,精密测微检定仪precision of measurement,测量精密度precision (pressure) gauge,精密压力表predictive control,预测控制preliminary adjustment,初调；预调整premix burner,预混燃烧器preparative chromatography,制备色谱法preparative gas chromatograph,制备气相色谱仪preparative liquid chromatograph,制备液相色谱仪prepayment meter,预付费电度表press,压块机pressure,压力；压强pressure adjusting screw,压力调节螺杆pressure altitude formula,气压测高公式pressure bell,引压钟pressure compensator,压力补偿器pressure constant state,恒压状态pressure/depth conversion factor,压力-深度转换系数pressure facility,压力设备pressure frequency response of microphone,传声器声压频率响应pressure gauge,压力表pressure gauge tester,压力表校验器(pressure)gauge with back connection,轴向压力表(pressure)gauge with bottom connection,径向压力表(pressure)gauge with electric contact,电接点压力表(pressure)gauge with transmission device,电远传压力表pressure gradient correction factor,压力梯度校正因子pressure gradient microphone,压差传声器pressure in the ocean,海洋中的压力pressure instrument,压力仪表pressure isolating chamber,压力隔离容器pressure level measuring device,压力液位测量装置pressure loss,压力损失pressure measuring set,压力测量仪pressure microphone,压强传声器(pressure) multiplier,倍压器pressure-operated plankton net,压力开关浮游生物网pressure plate anemometer,压板风速表pressure range,压力范围pressure ratio,压力比pressure recovery,压力恢复pressure regulator,减压器pressure regulator spring,减压器弹簧pressure regulator valve,减压器滑阀pressure regulator valve pin,减压器阀针pressure regulator valve spring,减压器阀弹簧pressure relief plug,泄压塞[板]pressure repeater,压力重复器pressure seal,压力隔离装置pressure sensitivity of microphone,传声器声压灵敏度pressure spectrum level,声压谱级pressure (step-type)controller,压力（位式）控制器pressure switch,压力开关pressure tappings [taps],取压口pressure test chamber,气压试验箱pressure tide gauge,压力式验潮仪pressure tight case,气密外壳pressure transducer [sensor],压力传感器pressure transmitter,压力变送器pressure tube anemometer,压管风速表pressure type wave gauge,压力式测波仪pressure vessel,压力容器pressurized enclosure (Ex p),正压外壳（Ex p）prevacuum,前级真空，粗真空prevailing wind,盛行风preventive maintenance,预防性维修；预防性维护primary coil,一次线圈primary current (of a current transformer),（电流互感器的）一次电流primary device,一次装置primary feedback,主反馈primary force standard machine,力基准机primary standard,基准（器）primary voltage,一次电压primary winding,一次绕组principal component analysis (PCA),主成分分析法principal period of calorimetric test,量热实验的主期principal plane,主平面principal point,主点principal stress,主应力principle of measurement,测量原理printer,打印机；印刷机printing current meter,印刷海流计printing recorder,打印式记录仪priority,优先权；优先级prism mass spectrometer,棱镜质谱计prism monochromator,棱镜单色仪probe,探头probe coil,探头线圈probe coil clearance,探头线圈间隙probe index,探头入射点probe ion,探针离子probe method,探针法probe microphone,探管传声管probe rotational scan,摆动扫查probe to flaw distance,探头-缺陷距离problem oriented language,面向问题的语言procedure-oriented language,面向过程的语言process automation,过程自动化process control,过程控制process control computer,过程控制计算机process control level,过程控制级process control software,过程控制软件process control system,过程控制系统process engineer's console,过程工程师操纵台Process Fieldbus;PROFIBUS，过程现场总线；PROFIBUS现场总线process gas chromatograph,流程气相色谱仪process I/O,过程输入/输出；过程I/Oprocess input/output channel,过程输入输出通道process input/output device,过程输入输出装置process mass spectrometer,流程质谱计process measurement,过程测量process model,过程模型process-oriented sequential control,过程定序顺序控制process-oriented simulation,面向过程的仿真processibility test,工艺性能试验processor,处理机；处理器；处理程序prod magnetizing method,支杆法；圆棒电极磁化法prods,支杆触头product specification,产品规范product standard,产品标准production budget,生产预算production function,生产函数Profibus-DP (Decentralized Periphery),PROFIBUS-分散型外围设备总线Profibus-FMS (Field Message Specification),PROFIBUS-现场报文规范总线Profibus-PA (Process Automation),PROFIBUS-过程自动化总线Profile,行规profit control,利润控制profit forecast,利润预测program,程序program architecture,程序体系结构program-controlled testing machine,程序控制试验机program correctness,程序正确性program debugging tool,程序调试工具program evaluation and review technique (PERT),计划评审技术program execution time,程序执行时间program file,程序文件program file,程序文件program library,程序库program linking,程序连接program mode,程序方式program read-in,程序读入program run,程序运行program set station,程序设定操作器program specification,程序规格说明program validation,程序确认programmable controller,可编程序控制器programmable logic controller (PLC),可编程序逻辑控制器programmable terminal,可编程终端programme control digital logger,程控数字测井仪programmed control,程序控制programmed control system,程序控制系统；程控系统programmed flow gas chromatography,程序变流气相色谱法programmed pressure gas chromatography,程序变压气相色谱法programmed temperature gas chromatography,程序升温气相色谱法programmer,程序（设计）员programmer's console,程序员操纵台programming,程序设计programming flowchart,程序设计流程图programming support environment,程序设计支持环境projector,投影镜projector for transferring,投影转绘仪propeller,（螺）旋浆propeller anemograph,螺旋浆风向风速计propeller type current-meter,旋桨式流速计proportional action;P-action,比例作用；P-作用proportional action coefficient,比例作用系数proportional band(of a controller),(控制器的）比例带proportional bandwidth filter,比例带宽滤波器proportional control,比例控制proportional controller; P controller,比例控制器；P控制器proportional electric actuator,比例式电动执行机构proportional gain,比例增益proportional limit,比例极限proportional plus derivative action;PD-action,比例微分作用；PD-作用proportional plus derivative control,比例微分控制proportional plus derivative controller;PD controller,比例微分控制器；PD控制器proportional plus integral action;PI-action,比例积分作用；PI-作用proportional plus integral control,比例积分控制proportional plus integral controller;PI controller,比例积分控制器；PI控制器proportional plus integral plus derivative action;PID-action,比例积分微分作用；PID-作用proportional plus integral plus derivative control,比例积分微分控制proportional plus integral plus derivative controller;PID controller,比例积分微分控制器；PID控制器proportionality transmitter,比值变送器prospecting potentiometer,探矿电位计protected junction,保护端protective currenttransformer,保护用电流互感器protective device,保护装置protective tube,保护管protective voltage transformer,保护用电压互感器protocol,协议protocol engineering,协议工程proton(precession) magnetometer,质子旋进磁力仪prototype,原型prototype process time,原型过程时间prototype variable,原型变量prover (ball or piston),（球式或活塞式）校准装置proving [test] rotor,校验转子pseudocolor density slicer,假彩色密度分割仪psychrometer,干湿球湿度计；干湿表psychrometric [hygromtric] tables,湿度查算表psychrometric constant,湿度计算常数psychrometric formula,湿度公式pull-rod,拉杆pulsating flow,脉动流pulsating flow of mean constant flow-rate,恒定平均流量的脉动流pulse code modulation (PCM),脉码调制；脉冲编码调制pulse control,脉冲控制pulse duration,脉冲持续时间pulse duration modulation,脉冲宽度调制pulse duration modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脉冲调宽式磁带记录强震仪pulse echo technique,脉冲反射法pulse flip angle,脉冲回转角pulse Fourier transform NMR,脉冲傅立叶变换核磁共振（法）pulse Fourier transform NMR spectroscope,脉冲傅里叶变换核磁共振波谱仪pulse frequency modulation control system,脉冲调频控制系统pulse frequency modulation magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,脉冲调频式磁带记录强震仪pulse pileup rejection,脉冲堆积排除器pulse polarograph,脉冲极谱仪pulse position modulation,脉冲位置调制pulse recurrence frequency,脉冲重复频率pulse repetition frequency,脉冲重复频率pulse transducer [sensor],脉搏传感器pluse type airborne electromagnetic instrument,脉冲式航空电磁仪pulse type NMR spectroscope,脉冲核磁共振波谱仪pulse-width modulation,脉冲宽度调制pulse width modulation control system; PWM control system,脉冲调宽控制系统pulsed-light ceilometer,脉冲光束云高计pulsed-light cloud-height indicator,脉冲光束云高计pulsed optical feedback,脉冲光反馈pump,泵punched card,穿孔卡片punched tape,穿孔带Pusey and Jones indentation hardness number,赵氏硬度值Pusey and Jones indentation instrument,赵氏硬度计pyranograph,总日射计pyranometer,总日射表pyrgeometer,地球辐射表；大气辐射表pyrheliometer,直接日射强度表；日射表pyroelectric optical transducer [sensor],热释电式光传感器pyroelectric temperature transducer [sensor],热释电式温度传感器pyrolysis apparatus,裂解器pyrolysis gas chromatography,裂解气相色谱法pyrometer lamp,高温计灯泡pyrradiometer,全辐射表电子类专业英语词汇 QQ factor,Q值因数Q-percentile life,可靠寿命quad array,方阵quadrant-edge orifice plate,1/4圆周边缘孔板quadrant electrometer,象限静电计quadrupole field,四极场quadrupole ion trap,四极离子阱quadrupole mass filter,四极滤质器quadrupole mass spectrometer,四极质谱计quadrupole probe,四极探头quadrupole residual gas analyzer,四极残余气体分析器。

微电子专业英语词汇

微电子专业英语词汇

微电子专业英语词汇Abrupt junction 突变结Accelerated testing 加速实验Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom 受主原子Accumulation 积累、堆积Accumulating contact 积累接触Accumulation region 积累区Accumulation layer 积累层Active region 有源区Active component 有源元Active device 有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）区Admittance 导纳Allowed band 允带Alloy-junction device合金结器件Aluminum(Aluminum) 铝Aluminum oxide 铝氧化物Aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambipolar 双极的Ambient temperature 环境温度Amorphous 无定形的，非晶体的Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器Angstrom 埃Anneal 退火Anisotropic 各向异性的Anode 阳极Arsenic (AS) 砷Auger 俄歇Auger process 俄歇过程Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩击穿Avalanche excitation雪崩激发Background carrier 本底载流子Background doping 本底掺杂Backward 反向Backward bias 反向偏置Ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ball bond 球形键合Band 能带Band gap 能带间隙Barrier 势垒Barrier layer 势垒层Barrier width 势垒宽度Base 基极Base contact 基区接触Base stretching 基区扩展效应Base transit time 基区渡越时间Base transport efficiency基区输运系数Base-width modulation基区宽度调制Basis vector 基矢Bias 偏置Bilateral switch 双向开关Binary code 二进制代码Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半导体Bipolar 双极性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)双极晶体管Bloch 布洛赫Blocking band 阻挡能带Blocking contact 阻挡接触Body - centered 体心立方Body-centered cubic structure 体立心结构Boltzmann 波尔兹漫Bond 键、键合Bonding electron 价电子Bonding pad 键合点Bootstrap circuit 自举电路Bootstrapped emitter follower 自举发射跟随器Boron 硼Borosilicate glass 硼硅酸玻璃Boundary condition 边界条件Bound electron 束缚电子Breadboard 模拟板、实验板Break down 击穿Break over 转折Brillouin 布里渊Brillouin zone 布里渊区Built-in 内建的Build-in electric field 内建电场Bulk 体/体内Bulk absorption 体吸收Bulk generation 体产生Bulk recombination 体复合Burn - in 老化Burn out 烧毁Buried channel 埋沟Buried diffusion region 隐埋扩散区Can 外壳Capacitance 电容Capture cross section 俘获截面Capture carrier 俘获载流子Carrier 载流子、载波Carry bit 进位Carry-in bit 进位输入Carry-out bit 进位输出Cascade 级联Case 管壳Cathode 阴极Center 中心Ceramic 陶瓷（的）Channel 沟道Channel breakdown 沟道击穿Channel current 沟道电流Channel doping 沟道掺杂Channel shortening 沟道缩短Channel width 沟道宽度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge 电荷、充电Charge-compensation effects 电荷补偿效应Charge conservation 电荷守恒Charge neutrality condition 电中性条件Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 电荷驱动/交换/共享/转移/存储Chemical etching 化学腐蚀法Chemically-Polish 化学抛光Chemically-Mechanically Polish (CMP) 化学机械抛光Chip 芯片Chip yield 芯片成品率Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二极管Cleavage plane 解理面Clock rate 时钟频率Clock generator 时钟发生器Clock flip-flop 时钟触发器Close-packed structure 密堆积结构Close-loop gain 闭环增益Collector 集电极Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 补偿运放Common-base/collector/emitter connection 共基极/集电极/发射极连接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共栅/漏/源连接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模输入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 补偿Compensated impurities 补偿杂质Compensated semiconductor 补偿半导体Complementary Darlington circuit 互补达林顿电路Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)补金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Complementary error function 余误差函数Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM) 计算机辅助设计/ 测试/制造Compound Semiconductor 化合物半导体Conductance 电导Conduction band (edge) 导带(底)Conduction level/state 导带态Conductor 导体Conductivity 电导率Configuration 组态Coulomb 库仑Coupled Configuration Devices 结构组态Constants 物理常数Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion恒定源扩散Contact 接触Contamination 治污Continuity equation 连续性方程Contact hole 接触孔Contact potential 接触电势Continuity condition 连续性条件Contra doping 反掺杂Controlled 受控的Converter 转换器Conveyer 传输器Copper interconnection system 铜互连系统Coupling 耦合Covalent 共阶的Crossover 跨交Critical 临界的Crossunder 穿交Crucible坩埚Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶体缺陷/晶面/晶向/晶格Current density 电流密度Curvature 曲率Cut off 截止Current drift/drive/sharing 电流漂移/驱动/共享Current Sense 电流取样Curvature 弯曲Custom integrated circuit 定制集成电路Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立单晶Czochralski technique 切克劳斯基技术Cz法直拉晶体J）Dangling bonds 悬挂键Dark current 暗电流Dead time 空载时间Debye length 德拜长度De.broglie 德布罗意Decelerate 减速Decibel (dB) 分贝Decode 译码Deep acceptor level 深受主能级Deep donor level 深施主能级Deep impurity level 深度杂质能级Deep trap 深陷阱Defeat 缺陷Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体Degeneracy 简并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 摄氏/开氏温度Delay 延迟Density 密度Density of states 态密度Depletion 耗尽Depletion approximation 耗尽近似Depletion contact 耗尽接触Depletion depth 耗尽深度Depletion effect 耗尽效应Depletion layer 耗尽层Depletion MOS 耗尽MOSDepletion region 耗尽区Deposited film 淀积薄膜Deposition process 淀积工艺Design rules 设计规则Die 芯片（复数dice）Diode 二极管Dielectric 电介质，绝缘体Dielectric isolation 介质隔离Difference-mode input 差模输入Differential amplifier 差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分电容Diffused junction 扩散结Diffusion 扩散Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数Diffusion constant 扩散常数Diffusivity 扩散率Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace 扩散电容/势垒/电流/炉Digital circuit 数字电路Dipole domain 偶极畴Dipole layer 偶极层Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接带隙半导体Direct transition 直接跃迁Discharge 放电Discrete component 分立元件Dissipation 耗散Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布电容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位错Domain 畴Donor 施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗尽Dopant 掺杂剂Doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体Doping concentration 掺杂浓度Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)双扩散MOS.Drift 漂移Drift field 漂移电场Drift mobility 迁移率Dry etching 干法腐蚀Dry/wet oxidation 干/湿法氧化Dose 剂量Duty cycle 工作周期Dual-in-line package （DIP）双列直插式封装Dynamics 动态Dynamic characteristics 动态属性Dynamic impedance 动态阻抗Early effect 厄利效应Early failure 早期失效Effective mass 有效质量Einstein relation(ship) 爱因斯坦关系Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memory(E2PROM) 一次性电可擦除只读存储器Electrode 电极Electro migrate 电迁移Electron affinity 电子亲和势Electronic -grade 电子能Electron-beam photo-resist exposure 光致抗蚀剂的电子束曝光Electron gas 电子气Electron-grade water 电子级纯水Electron trapping center 电子俘获中心Electron Volt (eV) 电子伏Electrostatic 静电的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半导体Ellipse 椭圆Ellipsoid 椭球Emitter 发射极Emitter-coupled logic 发射极耦合逻辑Emitter-coupled pair 发射极耦合对Emitter follower 射随器Empty band 空带Emitter crowding effect 发射极集边（拥挤）效应Endurance test =life test 寿命测试Energy state 能态Energy momentum diagram 能量-动量(E-K)图Enhancement mode 增强型模式Enhancement MOS 增强性MOSEnteric (低)共熔的Environmental test 环境测试Epitaxial 外延的Epitaxial layer 外延层Epitaxial slice 外延片Epitaxy 外延Equivalent circuit 等效电路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多数/少数载流子Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM)可搽取（编程）存储器Error function complement 余误差函数Etch 刻蚀Etchant 刻蚀剂Etching mask 抗蚀剂掩模Excess carrier 过剩载流子Excitation energy 激发能Excited state 激发态Exciton 激子Extrapolation 外推法Extrinsic 非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 杂质半导体Face - centered 面心立方Fall time 下降时间Fan-in 扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢复Fast surface states 快界面态Feedback 反馈Fermi level 费米能级Fermi-Dirac Distribution 费米-狄拉克分布Femi potential 费米势Fick equation 菲克方程（扩散）Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Field oxide 场氧化层Filled band 满带Film 薄膜Flash memory 闪烁存储器Flat band 平带Flat pack 扁平封装Flicker noise 闪烁（变）噪声Flip-flop toggle 触发器翻转Floating gate 浮栅Fluoride etch 氟化氢刻蚀Forbidden band 禁带Forward bias 正向偏置Forward blocking /conducting正向阻断/导通Frequency deviation noise频率漂移噪声Frequency response 频率响应Function 函数Gain 增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs) 砷化钾Gamy ray r 射线Gate 门、栅、控制极Gate oxide 栅氧化层Gauss（ian）高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯掺杂分布Generation-recombination 产生-复合Geometries 几何尺寸Germanium(Ge) 锗Graded 缓变的Graded (gradual) channel 缓变沟道Graded junction 缓变结Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Grown junction 生长结Guard ring 保护环Gummel-Poom model 葛谋-潘模型Gunn - effect 狄氏效应Hardened device 辐射加固器件Heat of formation 形成热Heat sink 散热器、热沉Heavy/light hole band 重/轻空穴带Heavy saturation 重掺杂Hell - effect 霍尔效应Heterojunction 异质结Heterojunction structure 异质结结构Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor（HBT）异质结双极型晶体High field property 高场特性High-performance MOS.( H-MOS)高性能MOS. Normalized 归一化Horizontal epitaxial reactor 卧式外延反应器Hot carrion 热载流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Image - force 镜象力Impact ionization 碰撞电离Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整结构Implantation dose 注入剂量Implanted ion 注入离子Impurity 杂质Impurity scattering 杂志散射Incremental resistance 电阻增量（微分电阻）In-contact mask 接触式掩模Indium tin oxide (ITO) 铟锡氧化物Induced channel 感应沟道Infrared 红外的Injection 注入Input offset voltage 输入失调电压Insulator 绝缘体Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)绝缘栅FET Integrated injection logic集成注入逻辑Integration 集成、积分Interconnection 互连Interconnection time delay 互连延时Interdigitated structure 交互式结构Interface 界面Interference 干涉International system of unions国际单位制Internally scattering 谷间散射Interpolation 内插法Intrinsic 本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半导体Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter 倒相器Ion 离子Ion beam 离子束Ion etching 离子刻蚀Ion implantation 离子注入Ionization 电离Ionization energy 电离能Irradiation 辐照Isolation land 隔离岛Isotropic 各向同性Junction FET(JFET) 结型场效应管Junction isolation 结隔离Junction spacing 结间距Junction side-wall 结侧壁Latch up 闭锁Lateral 横向的Lattice 晶格Layout 版图Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion 晶格结合力/晶胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸变Leakage current （泄）漏电流Level shifting 电平移动Life time 寿命linearity 线性度Linked bond 共价键Liquid Nitrogen 液氮Liquid－phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生长技术Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED) 发光二极管Load line or Variable 负载线Locating and Wiring 布局布线Longitudinal 纵向的Logic swing 逻辑摆幅Lorentz 洛沦兹Lumped model 集总模型Majority carrier 多数载流子Mask 掩膜板，光刻板Mask level 掩模序号Mask set 掩模组Mass - action law质量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop主从D触发器Matching 匹配Maxwell 麦克斯韦Mean free path 平均自由程Meandered emitter junction梳状发射极结Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作时间Megeto- resistance磁阻Mesa 台面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor金属半导体FETMetallization 金属化Microelectronic technique 微电子技术Microelectronics 微电子学Millen indices 密勒指数Minority carrier 少数载流子Misfit 失配Mismatching 失配Mobile ions 可动离子Mobility 迁移率Module 模块Modulate 调制Molecular crystal分子晶体Monolithic IC 单片IC MOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管Mos. Transistor (MOST) MOS. 晶体管Multiplication 倍增Modulator 调制Multi-chip IC 多芯片ICMulti-chip module(MCM) 多芯片模块Multiplication coefficient倍增因子Naked chip 未封装的芯片（裸片）Negative feedback 负反馈Negative resistance 负阻Nesting 套刻Negative-temperature-coefficient 负温度系数Noise margin 噪声容限Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonvolatile 非挥发（易失）性Normally off/on 常闭/开Numerical analysis 数值分析Occupied band 满带Efficiency 功率Offset 偏移、失调On standby 待命状态Ohmic contact 欧姆接触Open circuit 开路Operating point 工作点Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)运算放大器Optical photon =photon 光子Optical quenching光猝灭Optical transition 光跃迁Optical-coupled isolator光耦合隔离器Organic semiconductor有机半导体Orientation 晶向、定向Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接触式掩模Output characteristic 输出特性Output voltage swing 输出电压摆幅Overcompensation 过补偿Over-current protection 过流保护Over shoot 过冲Over-voltage protection 过压保护Overlap 交迭Overload 过载Oscillator 振荡器Oxide 氧化物Oxidation 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化层钝化Package 封装Pad 压焊点Parameter 参数Parasitic effect 寄生效应Parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡Passivation 钝化Passive component 无源元件Passive device 无源器件Passive surface 钝化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶体管Peak-point voltage 峰点电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Permanent-storage circuit 永久存储电路Period 周期Periodic table 周期表Permeable - base 可渗透基区Phase-lock loop 锁相环Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 声子谱Photo conduction 光电导Photo diode 光电二极管Photoelectric cell 光电池Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photonic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工艺(photo) resist （光敏）抗腐蚀剂Pin 管脚Pinch off 夹断Pinning of Fermi level 费米能级的钉扎（效应）Planar process 平面工艺Planar transistor 平面晶体管Plasma 等离子体Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 点接触Polarity 极性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor聚合物半导体Poly-silicon 多晶硅Potential (电)势Potential barrier 势垒Potential well 势阱Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor 功率晶体管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Principal axes 主轴Print-circuit board(PCB) 印制电路板Probability 几率Probe 探针Process 工艺Propagation delay 传输延时Pseudo potential method 膺势发Punch through 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脉冲触发/调制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脉冲宽度调制Punch through 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽级Quality factor 品质因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency量子效应Quantum mechanics 量子力学Quasi? Fermi－level准费米能级Quartz 石英Radiation conductivity 辐射电导率Radiation damage 辐射损伤Radiation flux density 辐射通量密度Radiation hardening 辐射加固Radiation protection 辐射保护Radioactive - recombination辐照复合Radioactive 放射性Reach through 穿通Reactive sputtering source 反应溅射源Read diode 里德二极管Recombination 复合Recovery diode 恢复二极管Reciprocal lattice 倒核子Recovery time 恢复时间Rectifier 整流器（管）Rectifying contact 整流接触Reference 基准点基准参考点Refractive index 折射率Register 寄存器Registration 对准Regulate 控制调整Relaxation lifetim驰豫时间Reliability 可靠性Resonance 谐振Resistance 电阻Resistor 电阻器Resistivity 电阻率Regulator 稳压管（器）Relaxation 驰豫Resonant frequency共射频率Response time 响应时间Reverse 反向的Reverse bias 反向偏置Sampling circuit 取样电路Sapphire 蓝宝石（Al2O3）Satellite valley 卫星谷Saturated current range电流饱和区Saturation region 饱和区Saturation 饱和的Scaled down 按比例缩小Scattering 散射Schockley diode 肖克莱二极管Schottky 肖特基Schottky barrier 肖特基势垒Schottky contact 肖特基接触Schrodingen 薛定谔Scribing grid 划片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 选择性Self aligned 自对准的Self diffusion 自扩散Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 可控硅Sensitivity 灵敏度Serial 串行/串联Series inductance 串联电感Settle time 建立时间Sheet resistance 薄层电阻Shield 屏蔽Short circuit 短路Shot noise 散粒噪声Shunt 分流Sidewall capacitance 边墙电容Signal 信号Silica glass 石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4) 氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 绝缘硅Silver whiskers 银须Simple cubic 简立方Single crystal 单晶Sink 沉Skin effect 趋肤效应Snap time 急变时间Sneak path 潜行通路Sulethreshold 亚阈的Solar battery/cell 太阳能电池Solid circuit 固体电路Solid Solubility 固溶度Son band 子带Source 源极Source follower 源随器Space charge 空间电荷Specific heat(PT) 热Speed-power product 速度功耗乘积Spherical 球面的Spin 自旋Split 分裂Spontaneous emission 自发发射Spreading resistance扩展电阻Sputter 溅射Stacking fault 层错Static characteristic 静态特性Stimulated emission 受激发射Stimulated recombination 受激复合Storage time 存储时间Stress 应力Straggle 偏差Sublimation 升华Substrate 衬底Substitutional替位式的Super lattice 超晶格Supply 电源Surface 表面Surge capacity 浪涌能力Subscript 下标Switching time 开关时间Switch 开关Tailing 扩展Terminal 终端Tensor 张量Tonsorial 张量的Thermal activation 热激发Thermal conductivity 热导率Thermal equilibrium 热平衡Thermal Oxidation 热氧化Thermal resistance 热阻Thermal sink 热沉Thermal velocity 热运动Thermoelectric power 温差电动势率Thick-film technique 厚膜技术Thin-film hybrid IC薄膜混合集成电路Thin-Film Transistor(TFT) 薄膜晶体Threshold 阈值Thyistor 晶闸管Transconductance 跨导Transfer characteristic 转移特性Transfer electron 转移电子Transfer function 传输函数Transient 瞬态的Transistor aging(stress) 晶体管老化Transit time 渡越时间Transition 跃迁Transition-metal silica 过度金属硅化物Transition probability 跃迁几率Transition region 过渡区Transport 输运Transverse 横向的Trap 陷阱Trapping 俘获Trapped charge 陷阱电荷Triangle generator 三角波发生器Triboelectricity 摩擦电Trigger 触发Trim 调配调整Triple diffusion 三重扩散Truth table 真值表Tolerance 容差Tunnel(ing) 隧道（穿）Tunnel current 隧道电流Turn over 转折Turn - off time 关断时间Ultraviolet 紫外的Unijunction 单结的Unipolar 单极的Unit cell 原（元）胞Unity-gain frequency 单位增益频率Unilateral-switch单向开关Vacancy 空位Vacuum 真空Valence(value) band 价带Value band edge 价带顶Valence bond 价键Vapor phase 汽相Varactor 变容管Varistor 变阻器Vibration 振动Voltage 电压Wafer 晶片Wave equation 波动方程Wave guide 波导Wave number 波数Wave-particle duality 波粒二相性Wear-out 烧毁Wire routing 布线Work function 功函数Worst-case device 最坏情况器件Yield 成品率Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zone melting 区熔法中国在2007 年成为了世界第一光伏电池生产国，但中国光伏产业的现状是：只做躯体，头和脚两端在外，即生产的太阳能电池绝大部分硅原料都是从外国进口的，而生产出来之后，绝大部分都出口到外国。

电子行业电子产品英文术语大全

电子行业电子产品英文术语大全

电子行业电子产品英文术语大全1. IntroductionIn the electronic industry, there are numerous terms and acronyms used to describe different electronic products and technologies. This comprehensive guide ms to provide a thorough list of commonly used English terms and acronyms in the electronic industry. Understanding these terms is essential for professionals and enthusiasts in this field.2. Common Terms and AcronymsHere is a detled breakdown of various terms and acronyms used in the electronic industry: 2.1 Analog•ADC: Analog-to-Digital Converter•AGC: Automatic Gn Control•DAC: Digital-to-Analog Converter•OP-AMP: Operational Amplifier•PWM: Pulse Width Modulation2.2 Digital•ASIC: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit•CPU: Central Processing Unit•DSP: Digital Signal Processor•FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array•RAM: Random Access Memory•ROM: Read-Only Memory•UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter2.3 Power Supply•AC: Alternating Current•DC: Direct Current•PSU: Power Supply Unit•SMPS: Switched-Mode Power Supply •UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply 2.4 Components•LED: Light Emitting Diode•IC: Integrated Circuit•PCB: Printed Circuit Board•LCD: Liquid Crystal Display•OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode•SMD: Surface Mount Device•BGA: Ball Grid Array2.5 Communication•UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter•SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface•I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit•CAN: Controller Area Network•USB: Universal Serial Bus•LAN: Local Area Network•WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network•Bluetooth: Bluetooth Wireless Technology2.6 Sensors•IR: Infrared•UV: Ultraviolet•PIR: Passive Infrared•MEMS: Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems •IMU: Inertial Measurement Unit•LDR: Light Dependent Resistor2.7 Displays•LCD: Liquid Crystal Display•LED: Light Emitting Diode•TFT: Thin Film Transistor•OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode•AMOLED: Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode2.8 Connectivity•Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity•Bluetooth: Bluetooth Wireless Technology•NFC: Near Field Communication•GPS: Global Positioning System•RFID: Radio Frequency Identification •Zigbee: Low-power, low-data-rate wireless communication protocol2.9 Memory•ROM: Read-Only Memory•RAM: Random Access Memory•EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory•EEPROM: Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory•Flash: Flash Memory3. ConclusionThis list serves as a comprehensive reference for common terms and acronyms used in the electronic industry. It covers a wide range of topics including analog and digital, power supply, components, communication, sensors, displays, connectivity, and memory. Familiarizing oneself with these terms is crucial for individuals workingin the electronic field to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry.。

电子类专业英语词汇

电子类专业英语词汇

电子信息类专业英语词汇汇总欢迎访问：/lyzhangxiang一：设计1、原理图：shematic diagram2、逻辑图：logic diagram3、印制线路布设：printed wire layout4、布设总图：master drawing5、可制造性设计：design‐for‐manufacturability6、计算机辅助设计：computer‐aided design.(CAD)7、计算机辅助制造：computer‐aided manufacturing.(CAM)8、计算机集成制造：computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)9、计算机辅助工程：computer‐aided engineering.(CAE)10、计算机辅助测试：computer‐aided test.(CAT)11、电子设计自动化：electric design automation .(EDA)12、工程设计自动化：engineering design automaton .(EDA2)13、组装设计自动化：assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)14、计算机辅助制图：computer aided drawing15、计算机控制显示：computer controlled display .(CCD)16、布局：placement17、布线：routing18、布图设计：layout19、重布：rerouting20、模拟：simulation21、逻辑模拟：logic simulation22、电路模拟：circit simulation23、时序模拟：timing simulation24、模块化：modularization25、布线完成率：layout effeciency26、机器描述格式：machine descriptionm format .(MDF)27、机器描述格式数据库：MDF databse28、设计数据库：design database29、设计原点：design origin30、优化（设计）optimization (design)31、供设计优化坐标轴：predominant axis32、表格原点：table origin33、镜像：mirroring34、驱动文件：drive file35、中间文件：intermediate file36、制造文件：manufacturing documentation37、队列支撑数据库：queue support database38、元件安置：component positioning39、图形显示：graphics dispaly40、比例因子：scaling factor41、扫描填充：scan filling42、矩形填充：rectangle filling43、填充域：region filling44、实体设计：physical design45、逻辑设计：logic design46、逻辑电路：logic circuit47、层次设计：hierarchical design48、自顶向下设计：top‐down design49、自底向上设计：bottom‐up design50、线网：net51、数字化：digitzing52、设计规则检查：design rule checking53、走（布）线器：router (CAD)54、网络表：net list55、计算机辅助电路分析：computer‐aided circuit analysis56、子线网：subnet57、目标函数：objective function58、设计后处理：post design processing (PDP)59、交互式制图设计：interactive drawing design60、费用矩阵：cost metrix61、工程图：engineering drawing62、方块框图：block diagram63、迷宫：moze64、元件密度：component density65、巡回售货员问题：traveling salesman problem66、自由度：degrees freedom67、入度：out going degree68、出度：incoming degree69、曼哈顿距离：manhatton distance70、欧几里德距离：euclidean distance71、网络：network72、阵列：array73、段：segment74、逻辑：logic75、逻辑设计自动化：logic design automation76、分线：separated time77、分层：separated layer78、定顺序：definite sequence二：形状与尺寸：1、导线（通道）：conduction (track)2、导线（体）宽度：conductor width3、导线距离：conductor spacing4、导线层：conductor layer5、导线宽度/间距：conductor line/space6、第一导线层：conductor layer No.17、圆形盘：round pad8、方形盘：square pad9、菱形盘：diamond pad10、长方形焊盘：oblong pad11、子弹形盘：bullet pad12、泪滴盘：teardrop pad13、雪人盘：snowman pad14、V 形盘：V‐shaped pad15、环形盘：annular pad16、非圆形盘：non‐circular pad17、隔离盘：isolation pad18、非功能连接盘：monfunctional pad19、偏置连接盘：offset land20、腹（背）裸盘：back‐bard land21、盘址：anchoring spaur22、连接盘图形：land pattern23、连接盘网格阵列：land grid array24、孔环：annular ring25、元件孔：component hole26、安装孔：mounting hole27、支撑孔：supported hole28、非支撑孔：unsupported hole29、导通孔：via30、镀通孔：plated through hole (PTH)31、余隙孔：access hole32、盲孔：blind via (hole)33、埋孔：buried via hole34、埋/盲孔：buried /blind via35、任意层内部导通孔：any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)36、全部钻孔：all drilled hole37、定位孔：toaling hole38、无连接盘孔：landless hole39、中间孔：interstitial hole40、无连接盘导通孔：landless via hole41、引导孔：pilot hole42、端接全隙孔：terminal clearomee hole43、准表面间镀覆孔：quasi‐interfacing plated‐through hole44、准尺寸孔：dimensioned hole45、在连接盘中导通孔：via‐in‐pad46、孔位：hole location47、孔密度：hole density48、孔图：hole pattern49、钻孔图：drill drawing50、装配图：assembly drawing51、印制板组装图：printed board assembly drawing52、参考基准：datum referance54、基准尺寸：reference dimension55、参考尺寸：reaerence dimension56、直接量定尺寸：direct dimensioning57、基准图：datum feature58、基准边：reference edge59、导线设计距离：design space of conductor60、导线设计宽度：design width of conductor61、中心距：center to center spacing62、线宽/间距：conductor width/space63、节距：pitch64、精细节距：fine pitch65、层：layer66、层间距：layer‐to‐layer spacing67、边距：edge spacing68、外形线：trim line69、截面积：crossection area70、真实值表测量：truth table test71、准确位置：true position tolerance72、精确位置：accuracy73、精确位置误差：cumulative tolerance74、精确度：accuracy75、累积误差：cumulative tolerance76、焊垫：footprint77、外层：external layer78、内层：internal layer79、接地层：ground plane80、接地层隔离：ground plane clearance81、电压层：voltage plane82、电源层隔离：voltage plane clearance83、电源层：power plane, bus plane84、导通网络：basic grid85、导通网格：track grid86、导通孔网格：via grid87、连通盘网格：pad (land) grid88、定位偏差：positional tolerance89、对准靶标：bornb sight90、梳状图形：comb pattern91、对准标记：register mark92、散热层：heat sink plane三：电气互连1、表面间连接：interlayer connection2、层间连接：interlayer connection3、内层连接：innerlayer connection4、非功能表面连接：nonfunctional interfacial connection5、跨接线：jumper wire6、节（交）点：node7、附加线：haywire8、端接（点）：terminal9、连接线：terminated line10、端接：termination11、连接端：pad, land12、贯穿连接：through connection13、支线：stub14、印制插头：tab15、键槽：keying slot16、连接器：connector17、板边连接器：edge board connector18、连接器区：connector area19、直角板边连接器：right angle edge connector20、偏槽口：polarizing slot21、偏置端接区：offset terminal area22、接地：ground23、端接隔离（空环）：terminal clearance24、连通性：continuity25、连接器接触：connector contact26、接触面积：contact area27、接触间距：contact spacing28、接触电阻：contact resistance29、接触尺寸：contact size30、元件引腿（脚）：component lead31、元件插针：component pin32、最小电气间距：minimum electrical spacing33、导电性：conductivity34、边卡连接器：card‐edge connector35、插卡连接器：card‐insertion connector36、载流量：current‐carrying capacity37、蹯径：path38、最短路径：shortest path39、关键路径：critical path40、倒角：miter41、串推：daisy chain42、斯坦纳树：steiner tree43、最小生成树：minimum spanning tree (MST)44、瓶颈宽度：necked width45、短叉长度：spur length46、短柱长度：stub length47、曼哈顿路径：manhattan path48、连接度（性）connectivity四：其它1、主面：primary side2、辅面：secondary side3、支撑面：supporting plane4、信号：signal5、信号导线：signal conductor6、信号地线：signal ground7、信号速率：signal rate8、信号标准化：signal standardization9、信号层：signal layer10、寄生信号：spurious signal11、串扰：crosstalk12、电容：capacitance13、电容耦合：capacitive coupling14、电磁干扰：electromagnetic interference15、电磁屏蔽：electromangetic shielding16、噪音：noise17、电磁兼容性：electromagnetic compatbility18、特性阻抗：impedance19、阻抗匹配：impedance match20、电感：inductance21、延迟：delay22、微带线：microstrip23、带状线：stripline24、探测点：probe point25、开窗口：cross hatching26、跨距：span27、共面性（度）coplanarity28、埋入电阻：buried resistance29、黄金板：golden board30、芯板：core board31、薄基芯：thin core32、非均衡传输线：unbalanced transmission line33、阀值：threshold34、极限值：threshold limit value(TLV)35、散热层：heat sink plane36、热隔离：heat sink plane37、导通孔堵塞：via filiing38、波动：surge39、卡板：card40、卡板盒/卡板柜：card cages/card racks41、薄型多层板：thin type multilayer board42、埋/盲孔多层板：43、模块：module44、单芯片模块：single chip module (SCM)45、多芯片模块：multichip module (MCM)46、多芯片模块层压基板：laminate substrate version of multichip module (MCM‐L)47、多芯片模块陶瓷基数板：ceramic substrate version o fmultichip module (MCM‐C)48、多芯片模块薄膜基板：deposition thin film substrate version of multilayer module (MCM‐D)49、嵌入凸块互连技术：buried bump interconnection technology (B2 it)50、自动测试技术：automatic test equipment (ATE)51、芯板导通孔堵塞：core board viafilling52、对准标记：alignment mark53、基准标记：fiducial mark54、拐角标记：corner mark55、剪切标记：crop mark56、铣切标记：routing mark57、对位标记：registration mark58、缩减标记：reduvtion mark59、层间重合度：layer to layer registration60、狗骨结构：dog hone61、热设计：thermal design62、热阻：thermal resis五：综合词汇1、印制电路：printed circuit2、印制线路：printed wiring3、印制板：printed board4、印制板电路：printed circuit board (PCB)5、印制线路板：printed wiring board(PWB)6、印制元件：printed component7、印制接点：printed contact8、印制板装配：printed board assembly9、板：board10、单面印制板：single‐sided printed board(SSB)11、双面印制板：double‐sided printed board(DSB)12、多层印制板：mulitlayer printed board(MLB)13、多层印制电路板：mulitlayer printed circuit board14、多层印制线路板：mulitlayer prited wiring board15、刚性印制板：rigid printed board16、刚性单面印制板：rigid single‐sided printed borad17、刚性双面印制板：rigid double‐sided printed borad18、刚性多层印制板：rigid multilayer printed board19、挠性多层印制板：flexible multilayer printed board20、挠性印制板：flexible printed board21、挠性单面印制板：flexible single‐sided printed board22、挠性双面印制板：flexible double‐sided printed board23、挠性印制电路：flexible printed circuit (FPC)24、挠性印制线路：flexible printed wiring25、刚性印制板：flex‐rigid printed board, rigid‐flex printed board26、刚性双面印制板：flex‐rigid double‐sided printed board, rigid‐flex double‐sided printed27、刚性多层印制板：flex‐rigid multilayer printed board, rigid‐flex multilayer printed board28、齐平印制板：flush printed board29、金属芯印制板：metal core printed board30、金属基印制板：metal base printed board31、多重布线印制板：mulit‐wiring printed board32、陶瓷印制板：ceramic substrate printed board33、导电胶印制板：electroconductive paste printed board34、模塑电路板：molded circuit board35、模压印制板：stamped printed wiring board36、顺序层压多层印制板：sequentially‐laminated mulitlayer37、散线印制板：discrete wiring board38、微线印制板：micro wire board39、积层印制板：buile‐up printed board40、积层多层印制板：build‐up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)41、积层挠印制板：build‐up flexible printed board42、表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (SLC)43、埋入凸块连印制板：B2it printed board44、多层膜基板：multi‐layered film substrate(MFS)45、层间全内导通多层印制板：ALIVH multilayer printed board46、载芯片板：chip on board (COB)47、埋电阻板：buried resistance board48、母板：mother board49、子板：daughter board50、背板：backplane51、裸板：bare board52、键盘板夹心板：copper‐invar‐copper board53、动态挠性板：dynamic flex board54、静态挠性板：static flex board55、可断拼板：break‐away planel56、电缆：cable57、挠性扁平电缆：flexible flat cable (FFC)58、薄膜开关：membranetch59、混合电路：hybrid circuit60、厚膜：thick film61、厚膜电路：thick film circuit62、薄膜：thin film63、薄膜混合电路：thin film hybrid circuit64、互连：interconnection65、导线：conductor trace line66、齐平导线：flush conductor67、传输线：transmission line68、跨交：crossover69、板边插头：edge‐board contact70、增强板：stiffener71、基底：substrate72、基板面：real estate73、导线面：conductor side74、元件面：component side75、焊接面：solder side76、印制：printing77、网格：grid78、图形：pattern79、导电图形：conductive pattern80、非导电图形：non‐conductive pattern81、字符：legend82、标志：mark感谢lyzhangxiang提供资料。

与电子信息类相关的英语单词

与电子信息类相关的英语单词

1.Algorithm - 算法2.Analog - 模拟3.Application - 应用4.Architecture - 架构5.Array - 数组6.Assembly - 汇编7.Automation - 自动化8.Binary - 二进制9.Bit - 位10.Buffer - 缓冲11.Cache - 缓存12.Capacitor - 电容器13.Circuit - 电路14.Code - 代码piler - 编译器puter - 计算机17.Controller - 控制器18.Cybersecurity - 网络安全19.Data - 数据20.Database - 数据库21.Debugging - 调试22.Decoder - 解码器23.Design - 设计24.Digital - 数字25.Driver - 驱动程序26.Electrical - 电气的27.Electronics - 电子学28.Encoder - 编码器29.Encryption - 加密30.Energy - 能源31.Error - 错误32.FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) - 可编程门阵列33.Firewall - 防火墙34.Firmware - 固件35.Frequency - 频率36.Function - 函数37.Gateway - 网关38.Hardware - 硬件39.Integrated Circuit (IC) - 集成电路40.Interface - 接口41.Internet - 互联网42.Java - Java43.JavaScript - JavaScript44.Kernel - 内核45.Logic - 逻辑46.Machine Learning - 机器学习47.Memory - 内存48.Microcontroller - 微控制器49.Microprocessor - 微处理器50.Modem - 调制解调器51.Module - 模块work - 网络53.Node - 节点54.Object-Oriented - 面向对象的55.Operating System - 操作系统56.Optics - 光学57.Oscillator - 振荡器58.Parallel - 并行59.PCB (Printed Circuit Board) - 印刷电路板60.Performance - 性能61.Peripheral - 外设62.Photonics - 光子学63.Power - 电力64.Processor - 处理器65.Protocol - 协议66.Python - Python67.Quantum - 量子68.RAM (Random Access Memory) - 随机存取存储器69.React - React70.Receiver - 接收器71.Register - 寄存器72.Relay - 继电器73.Resistance - 电阻74.Resistor - 电阻器75.Router - 路由器76.Ruby - Ruby77.Sensor - 传感器78.Serial - 串行79.Server - 服务器80.Signal - 信号81.Simulation - 模拟82.Software - 软件83.Source Code - 源代码84.Spectrum - 频谱85.SQL (Structured Query Language) - 结构化查询语言86.Stack - 栈87.Storage - 存储88.Switch - 开关89.System - 系统90.TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) - 传输控制协议/互联网协议91.Transistor - 晶体管92.Transmission - 传输93.UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter) - 通用异步收发器94.Unicode - UnicodeB (Universal Serial Bus) - 通用串行总线96.Variable - 变量97.VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) - VHSIC硬件描述语言98.Virtual - 虚拟99.Voltage - 电压100.Web Development - 网页开发101.Wireless - 无线102.XML (eXtensible Markup Language) - 可扩展标记语言103.Algorithmic Complexity - 算法复杂性104.ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - 美国信息交换标准代码105.Bandwidth - 带宽106.BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - 基本输入/输出系统107.Bluetooth - 蓝牙108.Cache Memory - 缓存内存109.Cloud Computing - 云计算110.CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) - 层叠样式表111.CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) - 统一计算设备架构112.Debug - 调试113.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - 动态主机配置协议114.DNS (Domain Name System) - 域名系统115.E-commerce - 电子商务116.Ethernet - 以太网117.Firewall - 防火墙118.Framework - 框架119.GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) - 图形处理单元120.GUI (Graphical User Interface) - 图形用户界面121.Hexadecimal - 十六进制122.HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) - 超文本标记语言123.IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - 集成开发环境124.IP Address - IP地址125.Java Virtual Machine (JVM) - Java虚拟机126.JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) - JavaScript对象表示法N (Local Area Network) - 局域网tency - 延迟129.Linux - Linux130.Load Balancing - 负载均衡131.Machine Code - 机器码132.Middleware - 中间件133.Mobile App Development - 移动应用开发134.Multithreading - 多线程135.Node.js - Node.js136.Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) - 面向对象编程137.Opcode - 操作码138.PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor - PHP超文本预处理器 139139.Protocol - 协议140.Quantum Computing - 量子计算141.RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) - 独立磁盘冗余阵列142.React Native - React Native143.REST (Representational State Transfer) - 表述状态转移144.Router - 路由器145.SaaS (Software as a Service) - 软件即服务146.Scalability - 可扩展性147.SDK (Software Development Kit) - 软件开发工具包148.Serverless - 无服务器149.Shell - 命令行界面150.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - 简单邮件传输协议151.Software Engineering - 软件工程152.SQL Server - SQL服务器153.SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) - 安全套接层/传输层安全性154.Stack Overflow - 栈溢出（也指技术问答社区）155.State Machine - 状态机156.Static - 静态157.Subnet - 子网158.Syntax - 语法159.TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - 传输控制协议160.Token - 令牌161.Trojan Horse - 木马162.UI/UX (User Interface/User Experience) - 用户界面/用户体验163.URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - 统一资源定位器164.Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实165.VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) - 虚拟局域网166.VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络167.WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) - 有线等效隐私168.Wi-Fi - 无线网络169.XML Schema - XML模式170.XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) - 跨站脚本攻击171.YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) - YAML不是标记语言172.Abstraction - 抽象173.Access Control - 访问控制174.Agile - 敏捷175.AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) - 异步JavaScript和XML 176.API (Application Programming Interface) - 应用程序编程接口177.Bandpass - 带通178.Beacon - 信标179.Baud Rate - 波特率180.Big Data - 大数据181.BIOS Flash - BIOS闪存182.Bootstrap - 引导程序183.Botnet - 僵尸网络184.Byte - 字节185.Caching - 缓存186.CDN (Content Delivery Network) - 内容分发网络187.CGI (Common Gateway Interface) - 通用网关接口188.Clustering - 集群189.CMS (Content Management System) - 内容管理系统190.Cookie - Cookie191.CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) - 增删改查192.Cryptography - 密码学193.Data Mining - 数据挖掘194.DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) - 分布式拒绝服务195.Debug - 调试196.DevOps (Development and Operations) - 开发与运维197.DHCP Server - DHCP服务器198.Digital Signature - 数字签名199.Docker - Docker容器200.DNS Server - DNS服务器201.Domain - 域202.DOS (Denial of Service) - 拒绝服务203.DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) - 数字用户线路204.Dynamic - 动态205.Elasticity - 弹性206.Email - 电子邮件207.Endpoint - 终端208.Failover - 故障切换209.Federated - 联合的210.File System - 文件系统211.Firewall - 防火墙212.Framework - 框架213.Frontend - 前端214.FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - 文件传输协议215.Full Stack - 全栈216.Gateway - 网关217.Git - Git218.GitHub - GitHub219.Hacking - 黑客行为220.Hash Function - 哈希函数221.Hadoop - Hadoop222.Honeypot - 蜜罐223.HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - 超文本传输协议224.HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) - 安全超文本传输协议225.IDE (Integrated Development Environment) - 集成开发环境226.Inheritance - 继承227.IoT (Internet of Things) - 物联网228.IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) - 互联网协议安全229.ISP (Internet Service Provider) - 互联网服务提供商230.JSON Web Token (JWT) - JSON网络令牌231.Jupyter - Jupyter232.Kerberos - 凯比尔233.Kubernetes - Kubernetesmbda - Lambdatency - 延迟236.Load Balancer - 负载均衡器237.Mainframe - 大型机238.Malware - 恶意软件239.MapReduce - MapReduce240.Metadata - 元数据241.Microservices - 微服务242.Middleware - 中间件243.MIME Type (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - 多用途互联网邮件扩展类型244.Mobile Application - 移动应用程序245.MongoDB - MongoDB246.MVC (Model-View-Controller) - 模型-视图-控制器247.NAT (Network Address Translation) - 网络地址转换248.Node.js - Node.js249.OAuth - OAuth250.ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) - 对象关系映射251.OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection) - 开放系统互连模型252.PaaS (Platform as a Service) - 平台即服务253.Packet - 数据包254.Password - 密码255.Patch - 补丁256.PCI Express - PCI Express257.PHP - PHP258.Ping - 响应时间259.Podcast - 播客260.Port - 端口261.Protocol - 协议262.Proxy Server - 代理服务器263.Python - Python264.RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) - 独立磁盘冗余阵列265.RAM (Random Access Memory) - 随机存取存储器266.Ransomware - 勒索软件267.RESTful - RESTful268.Reverse Engineering - 逆向工程269.RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) - 射频识别270.Rootkit - 根包271.RPC (Remote Procedure Call) - 远程过程调用272.SaaS (Software as a Service) - 软件即服务273.SAN (Storage Area Network) - 存储区域网络274.Scrum - Scrum275.SDK (Software Development Kit) - 软件开发工具包276.SEO (Search Engine Optimization) - 搜索引擎优化277.Server - 服务器278.Shell - 命令行界面279.SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) - 会话发起协议280.Slack - Slack281.Smart Contract - 智能合约282.SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) - 简单邮件传输协议283.SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - 简单网络管理协议284.SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) - 简单对象访问协议285.Social Engineering - 社会工程学286.Software Testing - 软件测试287.Solid State Drive (SSD) - 固态硬盘288.Source Code - 源代码289.SQL (Structured Query Language) - 结构化查询语言290.SSH (Secure Shell) - 安全外壳291.SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) - 安全套接层/传输层安全性292.Stack Overflow - 栈溢出（也指技术问答社区）293.Stateful - 有状态的294.Stateless - 无状态的295.Streaming - 流媒体296.Subnet - 子网297.SVN (Apache Subversion) - Apache子版本控制298.Swagger - Swagger299.Switch - 交换机300.Syslog - 系统日志301.TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - 传输控制协议302.TLS (Transport Layer Security) - 传输层安全性303.Token - 令牌304.Torrent - 比特洪流305.Trojan Horse - 木马306.UDP (User Datagram Protocol) - 用户数据报协议307.UML (Unified Modeling Language) - 统一建模语言308.URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - 统一资源定位器B (Universal Serial Bus) - 通用串行总线er Authentication - 用户身份验证311.UX Design (User Experience Design) - 用户体验设计312.VCS (Version Control System) - 版本控制系统313.Virtual Machine - 虚拟机314.VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) - 虚拟局域网315.VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) - 互联网语音316.VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络317.WebSocket - WebSocket318.Web Development - 网页开发319.Web Server - Web服务器320.Wi-Fi - 无线网络321.Windows Registry - Windows注册表322.Wireframe - 线框图323.Workflow - 工作流程324.XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) - 跨站脚本攻击325.YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) - YAML不是标记语言326.Zero-Day Exploit - 零日漏洞327.ZIP - ZIP压缩328.3D Printing - 3D打印329.4G/5G - 4G/5G网络330.404 Error - 404错误331.802.11 - 802.11标准（Wi-Fi）332.API Gateway - API网关333.Backdoor - 后门334.Biometrics - 生物识别335.Blockchain - 区块链336.Bot - 机器人337.Bug - 缺陷338.Bytecode - 字节码339.Caching - 缓存340.CAP Theorem - CAP定理341.CDN (Content Delivery Network) - 内容分发网络342.Chatbot - 聊天机器人343.Cloud Storage - 云存储344.Code Review - 代码审查mand Line Interface (CLI) - 命令行界面346.Content Management System (CMS) - 内容管理系统347.Continuous Deployment - 持续部署348.Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) - 跨域资源共享349.Cryptocurrency - 加密货币350.CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) - 跨站请求伪造351.Data Center - 数据中心352.Data Lake - 数据湖353.Data Warehouse - 数据仓库354.Deep Learning - 深度学习355.Dependency Injection - 依赖注入356.DevOps - 开发运维一体化357.Docker Container - Docker容器358.Domain Name - 域名359.Downstream - 下游360.Elastic Search - Elasticsearch361.Endpoint - 终端362.Entity Framework - 实体框架363.Failover - 故障切换364.Feature Flag - 功能标志365.File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - 文件传输协议366.Frontend - 前端367.Full Stack - 全栈368.Garbage Collection - 垃圾回收369.Git - Git370.GitHub - GitHub371.GraphQL - GraphQL372.Hackathon - 黑客马拉松373.Hash - 散列374.High Availability - 高可用性375.HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication。

电子类专业英语词汇大全 (A--Z)

电子类专业英语词汇大全 (A--Z)

◆电子类专业英语词汇大全 (A--Z)作者: 旺旺时间: 2006-5-18 16:48:00●电子类专业英语词汇 Aa. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性 absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance, 吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer, 吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器 accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器accelerometer, 加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取 access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件 accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加 器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器 acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统 acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息 acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息 acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息 acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像 acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer, 光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表(active)energy meter,（有功）电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构；驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表air to close,气关air to open,气开airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统 airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪 airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计 airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪 airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统 airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法 algorithmic language,算法语言alidade, 照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器 alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计 allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating[exchange]load, 交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differentialtransformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪 alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure,环境压力ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient temperature,环境ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter, 电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance,不平衡量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude,幅值amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude-phase error,幅相误差amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪 amplitude response,幅值响应analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analog transducer[sensor],模拟传感器analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示 analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器 analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转[变]换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer,风速表anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle,角度angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer[sensor],角度传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角传感器angle valve,角形阀angular acceleration,角加速度angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度传感器angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度传感器annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode, 阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器antiresonance, 反共振antiresonance frequency,反共振频率anti-stockes line,反斯托克线aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture,光阑aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potentical,出现电位appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法application layer(AL),应用层application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application software,应用软件approval, 批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积 argon-ion gun,氩离子枪annular chamber,环室argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array, 阵，阵列array configuration,阵排列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器 asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表atmometer, 蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure,气压atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离 atmospherics, 天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计 atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计 atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation, 衰减attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuator, 衰减器attitude,姿态attitude transducer[sensor],姿态传感器audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪 Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器 auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置 automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control,自动控制automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪 automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automation,自动化automaton, 自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备 auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average,平均值average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计[片]轴线电子类专业英语词汇 BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤 balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing, 平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band, 频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器 barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph, 空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计 beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器 bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer[sensor],微生物BOD 传感器 biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩 branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung, 韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb, 温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度 bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连 续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type电子类专业英语词汇 CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cage,套 筒；潜水罐笼cage guiding,套筒导向cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank,校准测量[容积计量]容器 calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration,校准calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式，分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备 calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数 calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibrator,校验器calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计 canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管 capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule,膜盒capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier, 载波carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sync,载波同步cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade[inductive]voltage transformer,级联式[感应式]电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁 带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer[sensor],催化式气体传感器cathode,阴极cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cavitation,空化cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声ceilometer,云幂仪cell,电池；传感器cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer[sensor],细胞电位传感器Celsius, 摄氏度Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机 centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification,认证certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character,字符character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机[印刷机]；串行打印机 characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic"slow", “慢”特性characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic X-ray,特征X射线charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart,记录纸chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality, 同轴度 code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器coded circle,编码度盘code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数 coefficient of interference,干扰系数 coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数 coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate, 整理collector,集电器collector slit,接收器狭缝collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突，碰撞collisional activation,碰撞激活collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计 colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column,镜筒column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命colu电子类专业英语词汇 DD and D/2 pressure tappings,D和D/2取压口D-port,D型端口DC-DC LVDT displacement transducer,直流差动变压器式位移传感器 d.c.bridge for measuring high resistance,直流高阻电桥d.c.bridge for measuring resistance,测量电阻用的直流电桥parator potentiometer,直流比较仪式电位差计parator type bridge,直流比较仪式电桥d.c.potentiometer, 直流电位差计d.c.power voltage ripple,直流电源电压纹波d.c.resistance box,直流电阻箱d.c.resistor volt ratio box,直流电阻分压箱d.c.voltage calibrator,直流电压校准器Daly detector,戴利检测器damped frequency,阻尼频率damped natural frequency,阻尼固有频率damped oscillation,阻尼振荡damper,阻尼器damping,阻尼damping action,阻尼作用damping characteristic,阻尼特性damping constant,阻尼常数damping deflection period,阻尼比damping torque,阻尼力矩damping torque coefficient,阻尼力矩系数dangerous articles package,危险品包装dark field electron image,暗场电子象data,数据data acquistion,数据采集data acquisition equipment,数据采集设备data acquisition station,数据采集站data base,数据库data base management system,数据库管理系统data buoy system,数据浮标系统data circuit,数据电路data circuit-terminating equipment(DCE),数据电路终接设备data communication,数据通信data concentration,数据集中。

电子专业英语词汇

电子专业英语词汇

A．缩略词Modem：modulator and demodulator 调制解调器Rom ：read only memory 只读存储器 Ram：random access memory 随机存储器CAD-computer aided design 计算机辅助设计CAE-Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAM-Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CPU- central processing unit 中央处理器PC- Personal Computer 个人计算机Program Counter 程序计数器IC- Integrated Circuit 集成电路MSI- medium-scale integration 中规模集成(电路) LSI- Large Scale I ntegrated circuit 大规模集成电路VLSI- Very Large Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路ULSI- Ultra Large Scale Integration 特大规模集成电路ASIC--Application-Specific Integrated Circuit 专用集成电路CEO- Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO- Finance 首席财务官COO- Operate 首席运营官CIO- Information 首席信息官CTO- Technology 首席技术官PCB- Printed C ircuit Board 印刷电路板MCS-Micro Computer System 微型计算机系统MCU- Micro Control Unit 微控制器MPU- Micro Processing Unit 微处理器SOC-System On a Chip 片上系统CRT- Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管LED- light-emitting diode 发光二级管LCD- Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏IEEE-The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气和电子工程师学会[美] ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准结构PCI Peripheral Component Interconnection 外设部件互连AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形端口Lab-Laboratory 实验室Maths- mathematics 数学ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 特定用途集成电路FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array 现场可编程门阵列PLC Programmable L ogic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器 ;Power Loading C ontrol 动力负载控制;Power-L i ne Carrier 电力线载波;FET Field E ffect Transistor 场效应晶体管MOSFET metallic oxide semiconductor field e ffect transistor[ 电子]金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机RISC Reduced I nstruction Set Computer, 精简指令集计算机USB Universal Serial Bus , （Intel 公司开发的）通用串行总线（架构）EEPROM-Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory.B、单词Amplifier 放大器flip-flop 触发器resistor 电阻器resistance 电阻capacitor 电容器capacitance 电容inductor 电感器inductance 电感operational amplifier 运算放大器sensor 传感器transducer 传感器，变换器register 寄存器conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体feedback 反馈diode 二极管transistor 晶体管，三极管thermo- 表示“热、热电”之义thermometer 温度计thermocouple 热电偶microcomputer 微型计算机monitor （监视器）1)direct current circuits 直流电路2)amplifier放大器3)analog electronics 模电4)semiconductor diode 半导体二极管5)transistor effect 晶体管效应6)microprocessor 或 microcontroller7)electrical engineering 电气工程8)power engineering 电力工程9)telecommunications engineering10)internal devices 内部器件1）assembler language 汇编语言2）alternating current circuits 交流电路3）passive electrical circuits 无源电路4）three phase circuits 三相电路5）digital electronics 数字电子技术微处理器或微控制器通信工程6）logic gates 逻辑门7）3D virtual reality image 三维虚拟图像8）computer programming 计算机编程9）major in （在大学里）主修10）advanced programming techniques 高级编程技术1）electrical components 电子元件2）Ohm law 欧姆定律3）limit current 限制电流4）voltage divider 分压器5）transistor biasing circuits 晶体管偏置电路6）block DC current 阻碍直流7）store electric energy 或 store electrical energy 储存电能8）inductive reactance 感抗9）dielectric insulating material 或 insulating material 绝缘材料10）AC resistance/ 或AC impedance 交流阻抗1)known as capacitive reactance 称为容抗2)with units of ohms 单位是欧姆3)prevent device from b urning out 防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current 对交流电流有阻抗5)adjustment with a screw 用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current, but pass AC current 阻直流，但通交流8)to vary the inductance 改变电感9)be given by the formula. 由公式给出10)the RF amplifie 音频放大器1)general-purpose meter 通用仪表2)analog meter 数字仪表3)reverse the test leads 交换测试笔4)mechanical adjust 机械调节5)measure resistance 测量电阻6)positive voltage 正向电压7)measure current 测量电流8)voltage amplitude 电压幅度9)dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器10)signal generator 信号发生器1）analog multimeter 模拟万用表2）extended range 扩展范围3）specific meters 特殊仪表4)include the function and r ange switches 具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture 呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform 显示电压波形7)appear on the screen 在屏幕上出现8)phase relationship 相位关系9)as an example 例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit 串联接入电路1)PN junction PN 结2)anode 阳极（正极）3)external resistance 外阻4)bipolar transistor 三极管5) a small current controls a large current 一个小电流控制一个大电流6)base current 基极电流7)enhancement MOS transistors 增强型 MOS 管8)P-channelP 沟道9)integrated circuits 集成电路10)electron and hole 电子和空穴1)semiconductor material 半导体材料2)forward biased 正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance 取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage 过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount of base current. 是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short 几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistor circuit.引起晶体管电路的稳定性（不好）问题8)digital technology 数字技术9)the most popular technology 最普遍的技术，最常用的技术10)use two complementary types of transistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管 -N 沟道（MOS 管）和 P 沟道（MOS 管）1)electronic power supply 或 steady DC Voltage source 稳压电源2)bridge rectifier 桥式整流器3)pulsating DC 脉冲直流电4)anode of diode 二极管的正极5)peak voltage 峰值电压6)capacitor filter 电容滤波器7)charge and discharge 充电和放电8)zener diode 稳压管9)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 电气电子工程师学会10)technical professional association 专业技术组织1)equipment operation 设备的运行2)device that converts AC i nto DC 把交流电转换成直流电的器件（设备）3)the power lines 电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltage needed 根据（取决于）所需要的直流电压值5)a half-wave rectifier 半波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output 从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor 在电容的负极8)flow through the load 流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition 在加正向偏置（电压）的条件下10)a series ( current-limiting) resistor 一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)K irchho ff’s Vo ltag e L a w基尔霍夫电压定律2)voltage sources 电压源3)the law of conservation of electric charge 电荷守恒定律4)at every instant of time 在每一瞬时5)voltages across elements 元件两端的电压6)radio transmission 无线电传输7)frequency modulation 调频信号8)the frequency domain 频域9)linear resistor 线性电阻10)amplitude modulation wave 调幅波形1)current source 电流源2)under this circumstance 在这种情况下3)pre se nt the se co nd o f Kirchho ff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement o f KVL KVL 的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum 电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-state response 正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage 日常用电（即民用电和一般工业用电）的电压9)time-invariant circuit 时不变电路10)percentage of modulation. 调制百分比1)digital integrated circuits 数字集成电路2)system design 系统设计3)application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 专用集成电路4)the productivity of c hip designers 芯片设计能力（生产力）5)sophisticated design tools 复杂精致的设计工具6)fast response times 快速时间响应7)combinational logic blocks 组合逻辑（电路）块8)valid signals 有效信号9)input-output delay 输入输出延迟10)the highest frequency l ogic circuits 高频逻辑电路1)very large scale integrated(VLSI) circuits1) 超大规模集成电路2)in coarse terms 粗略地说3)integrate a greater number of transistors in a single die or integrated circuit (IC) 在一个芯片上集成大量晶体管即集成电路4)make well-informed design decisions. 作出全面的设计决定5)the ratio of channel width to channel length 沟道宽度与沟道长度的比值6)output latch of a combinational block6) 组合块（电路）的输出锁存器7)defined in a high-level language 用（计算机）高级语言定义（描述）8)reliability of MOS transistorsMOS 管的可靠性9)reduce the power consumption 减小消耗功率10)to realize circuit functions 实现电路的功能1)decimal system 十进制数字系统2)storage of information within the computer 在计算机中信息的储存3)printed or displayed 打印或显示4)logic operation 逻辑运算5)combination of gates 组合逻辑门6)provide an output high only when all inputs are high仅当输入全为高电平时输出为高电平7)above expressing 上述表达式8)synchronous device 同步器件9)be combined with other gates 与其他门电路结合10)the versatility and flexibility of digital integrated circuits数字集成电路的通用性和多功能性1)flip-flop 触发器2)asynchronous device 异步器件3)at arbitrary time 在任意时间4)change state only on arrival of a clock pulse 当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态5)the octal and h exadecimal systems 八进制和十六进制系统6)clear input 清除输入（信号）7)play video games 玩电视游戏，玩计算机游戏8)surf the web 上网（网上冲浪）9)with a common clock p ulse transition 用同一时钟脉冲 (控制)转换10)in its broadest definition 用广义的定义1)make up a computer system 组成一个计算机系统2)high performance software 高性能的软件3)the input/output (or I/O) devices 输入输出器件4)CPU instructions reside in memory 存储在储存器中的 CPU 指令5)store data to an output device 把数据储存到一个输出设备中6)the control bus 或 control signal lines 控制信号线7)interrupt lines 中断线8)read data from a memory 从存储器中读数据9)semiconductor integrated circuits 半导体集成电路10)dynamic RAM memory 动态随机存储器1)impact system performance 影响系统的性能2)be g enerally associated with external devices 通常与外部设备相连接3)read data from an input device 从输入设备中读取数据4)connect the various components of a VNA machine与一台冯.诺依曼计算机的各种部件相连接5)data bus 数据总线6)80x86 family microprocessor80X86 系列微处理器（芯片）7)to d ifferentiate memory locations and I/O devices区分储存器的不同地址和不同的输入输出器件8)this prompts the question 这就提出了一个问题9)worth a brief mention 值得简要地提一下10)storage capacity in a s ingle memory chip 一个存储芯片的存储容量1)with some similarities to …与……有些类似2)in an academic sense 以学术观点来看3)structured language 结构化语言4)the distinguishing feature 显著特征5)local variables 局部变量6)side effect 副作用7)readable programs 易读的程序8)high-level computer languages 计算机高级语言9)assembly language instructions 汇编语言指令10)comments describing the statements 描述语句的注释1)perform a specific task执. 行一个指定的任务2)to creep into a program 潜伏（隐藏）在一个程序中3)in various situations 在各种情况下4)section off and hide from the rest of the program 和程序的其他部分分开并隐藏起来5)providean alternative to a s s embly language programming 给出汇编语言编程的替代方法6)correspond to one assembly language statement 与一条汇编语言对应7)using alphanumeric symbols 用字母及数字符号8)make it easier for programmers to write 使编程者容易书写（程序）9)two statement with t he braces 花括号中的两条语句10)c reate program structure 创建程序结构1)still image 静止图像2)relate to television 与电视有关的3)the most common way of displaying images 最常见的显示图像方式4)CRT or the cathode ray tube 阴极射线管，显像管5)pixel 像素6)create magnetic fields6) 建立电磁场7)move the beam horizontally 水平移动光束8)electron beam 电子束9)emit red, green and blue light 发射红、绿、蓝光10)electrical signals 电信号1)satellite broadcast 卫星广播2)the normal intensity signal 标准亮度的信号3)be familiar with……对……很熟悉4)cable TV programs 有线电视节目5)select the channel 选（电视节目）频道1)reassemble the dots into a meaningful image1) 把像点重新拼成一幅有意义的图像2)second amazing feature 第二个奇妙的特点3)hit the flat screen 撞击平坦的屏幕4)contain three different parts 含有三个不同的部分5)the three colors m ix together 三种颜色混合在一起。

电子信息工程及电信技术专业英语词汇组

电子信息工程及电信技术专业英语词汇组

电子信息工程专业常用的英语词汇Aabbreviation n.缩写accelerator n.加速者，加速器accommodate v.使适应，使调节accumulate v.积聚，堆积accumulator n.累加器acquisition n.获得，采集acquisition time 采集时间Activate a.激活的active circuit 有源电路address line 地址线aforementioned a.上述的，前述的algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a.字母数字的alternating current 交流电流amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的，模拟的analog-to-digital converter（ADC）模数转换器analytical a.分析的，解析的anode n.阳极appropriate a.合适的approximation n.近似值assemblage n.集合assembly language 汇编语言asymmetry n.不对称attenuate v.削弱，减弱，衰减attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻base n.基极base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流bead n.珠型bi-directional 双向的binary a.二进位的bipolar a.双极性的bipolar power 双极性电源block v.阻塞Boolean n.布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块，大批，体积v.越来越大，使更大Ccalibration n.刻度calibration n.标度，刻度，校准canonical n.牧师礼服，法服 a.依教规的，权威的capacitance n.电容量capacitor n.电容器cascade adj.级联的cathode n.阴极Celsius a.摄氏的channel n.通道characteristic n.特性charge n.电荷v.充电Choke v.窒息，阻塞circuit n.电路circuitry n.电路，线路cobalt n.钴coefficients n.系数collector n.集电极common mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n.比较器compatible a.兼容的compensation n.补偿，赔偿complement n.补充物compromise n. / v.妥协，折中concession n.让步，妥协conditioning n.调节，调理conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n.传导性，传导率configuration n.配置constant n.常数，恒量contiguous a.邻近的，接近的control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间，变换时间coulomb n.库仑counter n.计数器criterion n.标准critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率crocodile n.鳄鱼cumbersome a.麻烦的cumbersome a.笨重的cursor n.光标Cycle n.循环，周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a.非激活的decimal a.十进位的，小数的decimal a.十进位的，小数的decode v.解码，译解deduce v.推论，演绎出delicate a.细致优雅的，微妙的，美味的deposit vt.存放，堆积designate v.指定desktop n.桌面deterioration n.恶化，退化dielectric n.电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度，绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n.微分器diffuse v.散播，使（光线）漫射digital a.数字的digital-to-analog converter（DAC）数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流disc n.圆盘型discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的，离散的dispatch v.分发，派遣dissipate v.使…消散（浪费）divert v.转移divide v.分开，分类divider circuit 分压电路drift n.漂流物，漂流v.漂流Dual-Slope Ramp 双积分Eelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a.电的，电动的electromotive force 电势electron n.电子emitter n.发射极encapsulation n.封装，包装encase v.包围，装入箱内，把…装入箱中，包起encode v.编码entanglement n.纠缠；牵累epoxy n.环氧基树脂equate vt.等同，使相等equilibrium n.平衡, 均衡erroneous a.错误的，不正确的establish vt.建立evaluate v.评估，评价evolve v.进展，进化execute v.执行exemplify v.例证，例示expansion slot 扩展槽exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v.制造，装配factor n.因子Fahrenheit a.华氏的n.华氏温度计farad n.法拉feedback n.反馈ferrite n.铁氧体filter n.滤波器fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n.波动，起伏flux line 磁通线follower n.跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n.分数，小部分，破片fractional a.分数的full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n.标准度量，计量器generic a.一般性的，标准样本应用程序Germanium n.锗gyration n.回旋，回转，旋转Hhardware n.硬件hard-wired 硬件线路Henry n.亨，亨利hexadecimal n.十六进制，十六进制的high-performance 高性能Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞现象IIideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍，阻碍，阻止impurity n.杂质incandescent a.白热的，发白热光的increment n.增量increment n.增加（增加物，增量，余差）induce v.感应inductance n.电感，感应系数inductor n.电感器inequality n.不等式inevitably ad.不可避免地infrared a.红外线的initialization values 初始值initiate v.开始，初始instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v.使…绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体，绝热器integral n.积分integrated circuit 集成电路integrator n.积分器interpret n.解释interrupt n.中断interval n.间隔inverter n.变换器inverting input 反向输入isolation n.隔离，孤立issue v.发出Llatch v.锁存lead compensation 导线补偿leakage n.泄漏linkage n.联系，连锁，结合logarithm n.对数loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a.巨大的，突出的n.宏指令magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小，数量mainline glue 主流程综述maneuver n.演习，调遣，策略v.调遣，演习，用计策measurement junction 测量点megohm n.兆欧（姆）memory n.存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令metallic a.金属的microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt. / n.误用,滥用mnemonic a.助记的，记忆的modulo n.模数；按模计算molecule n.分子multimeter n.万用表multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n.乘法，增加Multiply v.乘，增加multivibrator n.多谐振荡器Nnegligible a.可以忽略的，微不足道的nibble n.轻咬，啃v.咬，一点点地咬，慢慢啃nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入nonlinear a.非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的nonsymmetrical a.不对称的nonvolatile a.永久的，长存的，不挥发的，非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器null n.零，空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a.已废弃的，过时的obstacle n.障碍octal a.八进制的offset n.偏移offset current 偏移电流ohm n.欧姆omega n.希腊字母的最后一个字（Ω）opcode（operand code）操作码open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v.使…完美，使…完善；v.优化overlap n.（数）交迭，相交Pparallel a.并行的parity n.同等，同格，同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应peripheral a.外设的n.外设peripheral a.外围的peruse v.熟读，精读，阅读pictorial a.绘画的n.画报pinout 管脚引出platinum n.白金plumb n.测水锤，垂直 a.垂直的v.探测，了解pointless a.无意义的polarise vt.极化polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯potential n.电位，电势potential drop 电位降，势能落差precautions n.预防，保护prefix n.前缀prescaler n.预换算装置，预定标器printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n.程序，步骤processor 处理器program n.编程，程序Program Status Word（PSW）程序状态字prolong v.延长，拖延propagation n.增殖，繁殖，传播proportionately ad.相称地，成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交，九十度相位差quote n.引用v.引述，举证，报价Rradial a.光线的，光线状的，放射状的ramp voltage 斜坡电压range n.幅度，范围ratings n.额定值recipient n.接受者rectangular wave 矩形波rectifier diode 整流二极管reference n.参考reference junction 参考点register n.寄存器relay n.继电器reliability n.可靠性remedial a.治疗的，补救的，矫正的repeatable a.可重复的reposition n.新位置v.改变…的位置resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a.电阻的resistor n.电阻restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升（下降）沿rod n.棒型rudimentary a.基本的，初步的，起码的，根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持saturate vt.使饱和scheme n.方案，蓝图，框架Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n.半导体semiconductor n.半导体sensitivity n.灵敏度sequence n.序列，顺序sequential a.连续的shaft n.轴sheath n.鞘，叶鞘，翅鞘shorthand n.速记shunt vt.分流（器）siblings n.兄弟signal diode 信号二极管silicon n.硅sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的slope n.斜率Socket n.插座software n.软件soldering n.焊接，锡焊，低温焊接span n.跨距square wave 方波Stack Pointer（SP）堆栈指针stipulate v.规定stipulation n.约束，约定，规定strobe n.闸门（频闪观测器，频闪放电管）v.闸（选通，发出选通脉冲）stuff n.材料，原料，东西v.填满，塞满subroutine n.子程序subscript n.下标，标记Successive Approximation 逐次逼近suffix n.后缀superimpose vt.重叠（安装，添加）supplier n.供应商Ttally n.标签（手执计数器，对应物）v.计算（记录）tantalum n.钽（金属元素）Teflon n.聚四氟乙烯theoretical a.理论上的thermal a.热的，热量的thermal a.热的，热量的thermistor n.热敏电阻thermocouple n.热电偶thermoelectric a.热电的thermometer n.温度计thermostat n.恒温器thermostatic a.温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路timer n.计时器，定时器tolerance n.容限，公差，允许误差traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应transistor n.晶体管transparent a.可为某种射线所透射的，透明的trigger n.触发器trimmer adj.可变的tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器truncate v.截去tube n.电子管tune v.调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n.扭曲v.拧，扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的uncertainty n.不确定unidirectional n.单向性的unipolar a.单极性的USART（Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器valence n.化合价valence band 价（电子）带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子valve n.阀variation n.变化, 变动versus n.对抗vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆；摇动，震动vibration n.震动，颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压zeroing n.零位调整电子信息工程专业常用的英语词组Aabbreviated dialing 快速呼叫，缩位拨号acquisition time 采集时间active circuit 有源电路address space 地址空间alternating current 交流电流amplitude modulation 调幅，波幅调制anti-alias 抗锯齿，平滑API（Application Programming Interface）应用编程接口assembly language 汇编语言automatic call re-routing 自动呼叫转移BBackward and Binary Compatibility 向后二进制方式兼容backward compatibility 向后兼容；反向兼容性band-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻bi-directional 双向的bi-directional 双向的bipolar power 双极性电源biquad（a stage containing two poles and up to two zeros）两象限bluetooth 蓝牙技术board-level assemblies 板级装配bottleneck 瓶颈breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路Ccarrier wave 载波cellular telephone 移动电话circuit switched 电路切换co-axial cable 同轴电缆coaxial cables 同轴电缆common mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压conduction band 传导带connection-oriented 面向连接的control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间，变换时间critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率critical region 临界代码段Ddetailed billing 详细话单dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器direct current 直流电流divider circuit 分压电路Eelectrical impulse 电磁脉冲，电脉冲electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromotive force 电势embedded system 嵌入式系统executable code 可执行代码expansion slot 扩展槽exponential decay 指数式衰减FFeature compatibility 特征兼容性fiber optic cable 光导纤维电缆fibre optic cable 光缆；光纤电缆FIFO（First-In First-Out）先入先出file system 文件系统finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统fixed-point 定点flip-flop 触发器floating point operation 浮点操作，浮点运算floating-point 浮点floppy disk 柔性塑料磁盘，（软）塑料磁盘，软盘flux line 磁通线forward voltage 正向电压Fourier Transform 傅立叶变换frequency modulation 调频FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议full-duplex 全双工fundamental frequency 基波频率Ggeneral-purpose 通用的GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）通用分组无线业务Hhard-wired 硬件线路hifi（High Fidelity）高保真度high level programming language 高级编程语言high-fidelity 高保真high-performance 高性能HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）服务程序所用的协议Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器initialization values 初始值instantaneous power consumptions 瞬时功率耗散instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器integrated circuit 集成电路interface equipment 接口设备interprocess communication 进程间通信interrupt-off 中断隔离inverting input 反向输入Llead compensation 导线补偿linux 一种可免费使用的UNIX 操作系统，运行于普通PC 机上little-endian 小端模式lower-lying energy state 低电能态Mmagnetic field 磁场measurement junction 测量点memory access 存储器存取memory mapping 存储器映射microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MMU（Memory Management Unit）存储器管理单元monopole antenna 磁单极子，单极天线Moore’s law 摩尔定律Nnoninverting input 同向输入non-page-oriented 面向非页面的notch filter 槽型滤波器numerically-intensive 高强度数字运算Oobject code 目标代码OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）初始设备制造厂家offset current 偏移电流opcode（operand code）操作码operating system 操作系统operational amplifier 运算放大器optical fiber 光缆OS compatibility 操作系统兼容性Ppacket switched 包交换paging system 分页系统parallel communication 并行通信passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应phase modulation 调相，相位调制pinout 管脚引出pocket PC 与Palm 齐名的掌上电脑平台point-of-sale 销售点系统potential drop 电位降，势能落差power consumption 功耗，消耗Power PC IBM 和Apple 公司联合生产的个人台式机PPP（Peer.Peer Protocol）端对端协议printed circuit board 印制电路板Program Status Word（PSW）程序状态字Rramp voltage 斜坡电压rectifier diode 整流二极管reference junction 参考点resistance coefficient 电阻系数reverse voltage 反向电压RF connector 射频连接器ROM（read only memory）只读存储器round-off 舍入round-robin scheduling 轮式调度；循环调度RTOS（Real-Time Operating System）实时操作系统rule of thumb 经验法则Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seismic vibrations 地震颤动self-nulling 自回零serial communication 串行通信signal diode 信号二极管single precision floating point 单精度浮点数source code 源代码Source compatibility 源代码兼容性spinlock 旋转锁spread-sheet 总分析表，棋盘式对照表Stack Pointer（SP）堆栈指针Ttear down 拆除，拆毁Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路Tool compatibility 开发工具兼容性trade-off 权衡（折中，换位，比较评定，放弃，交换）traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应troubleshooting 发现并修理故障，解决纷争twin-T filter 双T 滤波器Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的USART（Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器valence band 价（电子）带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子virtual memory 虚拟内存voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压电信技术专业英语词汇Unit 1operational amplifier 运算放大器feedback amplifier 反馈放大器microelectronics 微电子学bipolar or unique polar transistors 双极性或者单极性晶体管FET（Field Effect Transistors）场效应管capacitor 电容dissipation 损耗high-impedance 高阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配monolithic integrated circuit 单片集成电路inductive 电感lumped element 集总组件transistor 晶体管interconnection network 互连网络active devices 有源器件coupling ac signals 耦合交流信号external lumped element 外部集总器件integrated circuit（IC）集成电路stray capacitance 寄生电容power dissipation 功率损耗power gain 功率增益impedance transformation 阻抗变换blocking dc supplies 隔断直流电源adder 加法器audio amplifier 音频放大器Boolean algebra 布尔代数comparator 比较器citizens band 民用无线电频带counter 计数器filter 过滤，滤波；过滤器，滤波器flip-flop 触发器inverter 反相器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 调制器oscillator 振荡器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器regulator 调节器, 稳压器transistor-transistor logic（TTL）晶体管——晶体管逻辑（电路）video amplifier 视频放大器Unit 2ASIC（Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ）专业集成电路设计encryption 编密码，密码学frame 帧FPGA（Field-Programmable Gate Array）现场可编程门阵列pattern recognition 模式识别image processing 图像处理binary format 二进制格式octal 八进制的decimal 十进制的hexadecimal 十六进制的Electronic Design Automation（EDA）电子设计自动化logical or mathematical operation 逻辑和数学的运算configurable computing 可配置计算application-specific integrated circuits（ASIC）专用集成电路pixel 像素，图素template 模板，样板，标准框，属性单元threshold 阈值，门限DISC（dynamic instruction set computer）动态指令集计算机erase 抹去，擦掉，消磁Unit 3arithmetic/logic unit（ALU）算术逻辑单元,运算器bus network 总线网络cache 高速缓冲存储器character data 字符数据complex instruction set computer（CISC）复杂指令集计算机digital signal processor（DSP）数字信号处理器hub 集线器，网络中心reduced instruction set computer（RISC）精简指令集计算机star network 星形网络ring network 环形网络single-operation instruction set 单操作指令集specification 规格，规范，说明书nanosecond 纳秒，毫微秒database 数据库the operating system 操作系统application programs 应用程序system programs 系统程序arithmetic / logic unit, control unit, memory, input, and output算术/逻辑单元，控制单元，存储器，输入与输出numerical value 数值central processing unit（CPU）中央处理单元parallel processor 并行处理机super scalar execution 超级标量执行pipelining 流水线法subset 子集Unit 4channel 通道，信道routing problem 路由问题incompatible 不兼容的protocol 协议wide area network（WAN）广域网local area network（LAN）局域网Open Systems Interconnection（OSI）开放系统互连physical layer 物理层data link layer 数据链路层network layer 网络层transport layer 传输层session layer 会议层presentation layer 表示层application layer 应用层transmission errors 传输误差Unit 5backup copy 备份副本biometrics 生物测定学，生物统计学checksum 校验和computer crime 计算机犯罪computer virus 计算机病毒encode / decode 编码/解码，译解firewall 防火墙handshaking 信号交换，同步交换；接续，联络token 表征，记号，权标floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘erase 消磁computer security 计算机安全encryption 加密access-control software 访问控制软件passwords 口令security server 安全服务器cryptograph 密码术cryptology 密码研究asymmetric 非对称的symmetric 对称的PIN（Personal Identification Number）个人身份号码biometrics 生物测定学PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理Unit 6aliasing 混迭，失真converter 转换器sampling 取样analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模拟－数字转换器digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数字－模拟转换器the sampling rate 采样速率the sampling resolution 采样分辨率frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应quantization noise 量化噪声digital clipping 数字削波dynamic range 动态范围decibel 分贝demonstration 演示subwoofer 低音扬声器cepstrum 倒谱Hidden Markov Model（HMM）隐马尔可夫模型Stochastic process 随机过程feature vector 特征向量inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换probabilistic function 概率函数Unit 7discriminate 区分，区别grid 格子，网格intensity 强度，深度pixel 像素，像元projection 投影，投射raster 光栅gray-level image 灰度图像two dimensional array of numbers 二维数字矩阵three primary colors 三基色raster scanning 光栅扫描projection television set 投影电视机orthogonal 正交的Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Euclidean distance 欧氏距离False Accept Rate（FAR）错误接受率False Reject Rate（FRR）错误拒绝率neural network 神经网络Unit 8antenna 天线cable television 有线电视carrier wave 载波diplex 双工传输，双重通信radiate 放射，辐射，传播，广播relay station 中继站transmitter 发射机electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射optical fiber 光缆remote-control 遥控monitor 监控microscopic television camera 微型电视摄像机video signal 视频信号control room 控制室microphone 麦克风Audio signal 音频信号oscillating electric current 振荡电流transmitting antenna 发射天线television receiver 电视接收器tube 显像管speaker 扬声器charge-coupled device（CCD）电荷藕合器件color burst 彩色脉冲串，彩色同步信号data-compression 数据压缩direct-broadcast satellite（DBS）直播卫星geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道interlace 使交错，隔行扫描super high frequency（SHF）极高频（段）synchronization 同步ultrahigh frequency（UHF）超高频（段）very high frequency（VHF）甚高频（段）photodiode 光电二极管Unit 9amateur radio operator 业余无线电工作者aperiodic signals 非周期信号attenuation 衰减random or deterministic signals 随机或者确定信号sinusoidal voltage 正弦电压electromagnetic spectrum 电磁频谱variable resistor 可变电阻amplitude 振幅phase 相位bandwidth 带宽demodulator 解调器modem 调制解调器transmission medium 传输介质distortion 失真periodic or aperiodic signals 周期的或非周期的信号random or deterministic signals 随机的或确定的信号。

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后验估计 a posteriori estimate先验估计 a priori estimate交流电子传动 ac (alternating current) electric drive验收测试 acceptance testing 可及性 accessibility累积误差 accumulated error交-直-交变频器 ac-dc-ac frequency converter主动姿态稳定 active attitude stabilization驱动器，执行机构 actuator线性适应元 adaline适应层 adaptation layer适应遥测系统 adaptive telemeter system伴随算子 adjoint operator容许误差 admissible error集结矩阵 aggregation matrix层次分析法 ahp (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节 amplifying element模数转换 analog-digital conversion信号器 annunciator天线指向控制 antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷 anti-integral windup姿态轨道控制系统 aocs (attritude and orbit control system)非周期分解 aperiodic decomposition近似推理 approximate reasoning关节型机器人 articulated robot配置问题，分配问题 assignment problem联想记忆模型 associative memory model联想机 associatron渐进稳定性 asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移 attained pose drift姿态捕获 attitude acquisition姿态角速度 attitude angular velocity姿态扰动 attitude disturbance姿态机动 attitude maneuver吸引子 attractor可扩充性 augment ability 增广系统 augmented system自动-手动操作器 automatic manual station自动机 automaton自治系统 autonomous system间隙特性 backlash characteristics基座坐标系 base coordinate system 贝叶斯分类器 bayes classifier方位对准 bearing alignment波纹管压力表 bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析 benefit-cost analysis双线性系统 bilinear system生物控制论 biocybernetics生物反馈系统 biological feedback system黑箱测试法 black box testing approach 盲目搜索 blind search块对角化 block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机 boltzman machine自下而上开发 bottom-up development边界值分析 boundary value analysis头脑风暴法 brainstorming method广度优先搜索 breadth-first search蝶阀 butterfly valve计算机辅助工程 cae (computer aided engineering)清晰性 calrity计算机辅助制造 cam (computer aided manufacturing)偏心旋转阀 camflex valve 规范化状态变量 canonical state variable电容式位移传感器 capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表 capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开发 card直角坐标型机器人 cartesian robot串联补偿 cascade compensation突变论 catastrophe theory集中性 centrality链式集结 chained aggregation混沌 chaos特征轨迹 characteristic locus化学推进 chemical propulsion经典信息模式 classical information pattern分类器 classifier临床控制系统 clinical control system闭环极点 closed loop pole闭环传递函数 closed loop transfer function聚类分析 cluster analysis粗-精控制 coarse-fine control蛛网模型 cobweb model系数矩阵 coefficient matrix认知科学 cognitive science认知机 cognitron单调关联系统 coherent system组合决策 combination decision组合爆炸 combinatorial explosion压力真空表 combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿 command pose相伴矩阵 companion matrix房室模型 compartmental model相容性，兼容性 compatibility补偿网络 compensating network补偿，矫正 compensation柔顺，顺应 compliance组合控制 composite control 可计算一般均衡模型 computable general equilibrium model条件不稳定性 conditionally instability组态 configuration[nextpage} 连接机制 connectionism连接性 connectivity守恒系统 conservative system一致性 consistency约束条件 constraint condition消费函数 consumption function上下文无关语法 context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真 continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续工作制 continuous duty控制精度 control accuracy控制柜 control cabinet控制力矩陀螺 control moment gyro控制屏，控制盘 control panel控制[式}自整角机 control synchro控制系统综合 control system synthesis控制时程 control time horizon可控指数 controllability index可控规范型 controllable canonical form控制仪表 controlling instrument合作对策 cooperative game可协调条件 coordinability condition协调策略 coordination strategy协调器 coordinator转折频率 corner frequency共态变量 costate variable费用效益分析 cost-effectiveness analysis轨道和姿态耦合 coupling of orbit and attitude临界阻尼 critical damping临界稳定性 critical stability穿越频率，交越频率 cross-over frequency电流[源}型逆变器 current source inverter截止频率 cut-off frequency控制论 cybernetics循环遥控 cyclic remote control圆柱坐标型机器人 cylindrical robot微分控制器 d controller阻尼振荡 damped oscillation阻尼器 damper阻尼比 damping ratio数据采集 data acquisition数据加密 data encryption数据预处理 data preprocessing数据处理器 data processor直流发电机-电动机组传动 dc generator-motor set drive分散性 decentrality分散随机控制 decentralized stochastic control决策空间 decision space决策支持系统 decision support system分解集结法 decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数 decoupling parameter 演绎与归纳混合建模法 deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method延时遥测 delayed telemetry导出树 derivation tree微分反馈 derivative feedback描述函数 describing function希望值 desired value消旋体 despinner目的站 destination检出器 detector确定性自动机 deterministic automaton偏差 deviation偏差报警器 deviation alarm数据流图 dfd诊断模型 diagnostic model对角主导矩阵 diagonally dominant matrix膜片压力表 diaphragm pressure gauge差分方程模型 difference equation model微分动力学系统 differential dynamical system微分对策 differential game差压液位计 differential pressure level meter差压变送器 differential pressure transmitter差动变压器式位移传感器 differential transformer displacement transducer微分环节 differentiation element数字滤波器 digital filer数字信号处理 digital signal processing数字化 digitization数字化仪 digitizer[nextpage} 尺度传感器 dimension transducer直接协调 direct coordination解裂 disaggregation失协调 discoordination离散事件动态系统 discrete event dynamic system离散系统仿真语言 discrete system simulation language判别函数 discriminant function位移振幅传感器 displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构 dissipative structure分布参数控制系统 distributed parameter control system扰动 distrubance扰动补偿 disturbance compensation多样性 diversity可分性 divisibility领域知识 domain knowledge 主导极点 dominant pole剂量反应模型 dose-response model双重调制遥测系统 dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理 dual principle双自旋稳定 dual spin stabilization负载比 duty ratio能耗制动 dynamic braking动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态偏差 dynamic deviation动态误差系数 dynamic error coefficient动它吻合性 dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型 dynamic input-output model计量经济模型 econometric model经济控制论 economic cybernetics经济效益 economic effectiveness经济评价 economic evaluation经济指数 economic index经济指标 economic indicator电涡流厚度计 eddy current thickness meter有效性 effectiveness效益理论 effectiveness theory需求弹性 elasticity of demand电动执行机构 electric actuator电导液位计 electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备 electric drive control gear电-液转换器 electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器 electric pneumatic converter电液伺服阀 electrohydraulic servo vale电磁流量传感器 electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤 electronic batching scale电子皮带秤 electronic belt conveyor scale电子料斗秤 electronic hopper scale仰角 elevation 异常停止 emergency stop经验分布 empirical distribution内生变量 endogenous variable均衡增长 equilibrium growth平衡点 equilibrium point等价类划分 equivalence partitioning工效学 ergonomics误差 error纠错剖析 error-correction parsing估计量 estimate估计理论 estimation theory评价技术 evaluation technique事件链 event chain进化系统 evolutionary system外生变量 exogenous variable希望特性 expected characteristics外扰 external disturbance事实 fact base故障诊断 failure diagnosis快变模态 fast mode可行性研究 feasibility study可行协调 feasible coordination可行域 feasible region特征检测 feature detection特征抽取 feature extraction反馈补偿 feedback compensation前馈通路 feedforward path功能电刺激 fes (functional electrical stimulation)现场总线 field bus有限自动机 finite automaton工厂信息协议 fip (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑 first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手 fixed sequence manipulator定值控制 fixed set point control流量传感器 flow sensor/transducer流量变送器 flow transmitter涨落 fluctuation柔性制造系统 fms (flexible manufacturing system)强迫振荡 forced oscillation形式语言理论 formal language theory形式神经元 formal neuron正向通路 forward path正向推理 forward reasoning分形体，分维体 fractal变频器 frequency converter频域模型降阶法 frequency domain model reduction method频域响应 frequency response全阶观测器 full order observer功能分解 functional decomposition功能相似 functional simularity模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic对策树 game tree闸阀 gate valve一般均衡理论 general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计 generalized least squares estimation生成函数 generation function地磁力矩 geomagnetic torque几何相似 geometric similarity框架轮 gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性 global asymptotic stability全局最优 global optimum球形阀 globe valve目标协调法 goal coordination method文法推断 grammatical inference图搜索 graphic search重力梯度力矩 gravity gradient torque成组技术 group technology制导系统 guidance system陀螺漂移率 gyro drift rate陀螺体 gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器 hall displacement transducer半实物仿真 hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差 harmonious deviation和谐策略 harmonious strategy启发式推理 heuristic inference隐蔽振荡 hidden oscillation层次结构图 hierarchical chart递阶控制 hierarchical control递阶规划 hierarchical planning内稳态 homeostasis同态系统 homomorphic model横向分解 horizontal decomposition内分泌控制 hormonal control液压步进马达 hydraulic step motor超循环理论 hypercycle theory积分控制器 i controller可辨识性 identifiability智能决策支持系统 idss (intelligent decision support system)图像识别 image recognition冲量 impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数 impulse function点动 inching不相容原理 incompatibility principle增量运动控制 incremental motion control品质因数 index of merit电感式位移传感器 inductive force transducer归纳建模法 inductive modeling method工业自动化 industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器 inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯性轮 inertial wheel推理机 inference engine无穷维系统 infinite dimensional system信息采集 information acquisition红外线气体分析器 infrared gas analyzer固有非线性 inherent nonlinearity固有调节 inherent regulation初始偏差 initial deviation发起站 initiator入轨姿势 injection attitude投入产出模型 input-output model不稳定性 instability指令级语言 instruction level language绝对误差积分准则 integral of absolute value of error criterion平方误差积分准则 integral of squared error criterion 积分性能准则 integral performance criterion积算仪器 integration instrument整体性 integrity智能终端 intelligent terminal互联系统，关联系统 interacted system互联预估法，关联预估法 interactive prediction approach互联 interconnection断续工作制 intermittent duty内扰 internal disturbance不变嵌入原理 invariant embedding principle库伦论 inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图 inverse nyquist diagram[nextpage} 逆变器 inverter投资决策 investment decision解释结构建模法 ism (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型 isomorphic model迭代协调 iterative coordination喷气推进 jet propulsion分批控制 job-lot control关节 joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器 kalman-bucy filer知识库管理系统 kbms (knowledge base management system)知识顺应 knowledge accomodation知识获取 knowledge acquisition知识同化 knowledge assimilation知识表达 knowledge representation梯形图 ladder diagram滞后超前补偿 lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性 lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换 laplace transform大系统 large scale system侧抑制网络 lateral inhibition network最小成本投入 least cost input最小二乘准则 least squares criterion物位开关 level switch 天平动阻尼 libration damping极限环 limit cycle直线运动电气传动 linear motion electric drive直行程阀 linear motion valve线性规划 linear programming线性化方法 linearization technique称重传感器 load cell局部渐近稳定性 local asymptotic stability局部最优 local optimum对数幅相图 log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆 long term memory线性二次调节器问题 lqr (linear quadratic regulator problem)集总参数模型 lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理 lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统 macro-economic system磁卸载 magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器 magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度 magnitude margin幅值比例尺 magnitude scale factor幅频特性 magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手 manipulator人机协调 man-machine coordination 手动操作器 manual station制造自动化协议 map (manufacturing automation protocol)边际效益 marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式 mason‘s gain formula主站 master station匹配准则 matching criterion最大似然估计 maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量 maximum overshoot极大值原理 maximum principle模型库 mb (model base)均方误差准则 mean-square error criterion最经济控制 mec (most economic control)机理模型 mechanism model元知识 meta-knowledge冶金自动化 metallurgical automation最小实现 minimal realization最小相位系统 minimum phase system最小方差估计 minimum variance estimation副回路 minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器 missile-target relative movement simulator模态集结 modal aggregation模态变换 modal transformation模型置信度 model confidence模型逼真度 model fidelity 模型参考适应控制系统 model reference adaptive control system模型验证 model verification模块化 modularization可动空间 motion space平均故障间隔时间 mtbf (mean time between failures)平均无故障时间 mttf (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数 multi-attributive utility function多重判据 multicriteria多级递阶结构 multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制 multiloop control[nextpage} 多目标决策 multi-objective decision多态逻辑 multistate logic多段递阶控制 multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统 multivariable control system肌电控制 myoelectric control纳什最优性 nash optimality自然语言生成 natural language generation 最近邻 nearest-neighbor必然性侧度 necessity measure负反馈 negative feedback神经集合 neural assembly神经网络计算机 neural network computer尼科尔斯图 nichols chart思维科学 noetic science非单调关联系统 noncoherent system非合作博弈 noncooperative game非平衡态 nonequilibrium state非线性环节 nonlinear element非单调逻辑 nonmonotonic logic非参数训练 nonparametric training不可逆电气传动 nonreversible electric drive 非奇异摄动 nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程 non-stationary random process核辐射物位计 nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器 nutation sensor奈奎斯特稳定判据 nyquist stability criterion目标函数 objective function可观测指数 observability index可观测规范型 observable canonical form在线帮助 on-line assistance通断控制 on-off control开环极点 open loop pole运筹学模型 operational research model光纤式转速表 optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹 optimal trajectory最优化技术 optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘 orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动 orbit perturbation轨道交会 orbital rendezvous序参数 order parameter定向控制 orientation control始发站 originator振荡周期 oscillating period输出预估法 output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计 oval wheel flowmeter总体设计 overall design过阻尼 overdamping交叠分解 overlapping decomposition比例控制器 p control帕德近似 pade approximation帕雷托最优性 pareto optimality被动姿态稳定 passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性 path repeatability模式基元 pattern primitive主成分分析法 pca (principal component analysis)峰值时间 peak time罚函数法 penalty function method感知器 perceptron周期工作制 periodic duty计划评审技术 pert (program evaluation and review technique)摄动理论 perturbation theory悲观值 pessimistic value相位超前 phase lead相轨迹 phase locus相轨迹 phase trajectory光电式转速传感器 photoelectric tachometric transducer短句结构文法 phrase-structure grammar物理符号系统 physical symbol system压电式力传感器 piezoelectric force transducer示教再现式机器人 playback robot可编程序逻辑控制器 plc (programmable logic controller)反接制动 plug braking旋塞阀 plug valve气动执行机构 pneumatic actuator点位控制 point-to-point control极坐标型机器人 polar robot极点配置 pole assignment零极点相消 pole-zero cancellation多项式输入 polynomial input投资搭配理论 portfolio theory位姿过调量 pose overshoot电位器式位移传感器 posentiometric displacement transducer位置测量仪 position measuring instrument正反馈 positive feedback电力系统自动化 power system automation模式识别 pr (pattern recognition)谓词逻辑 predicate logic电接点压力表 pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器 pressure transmitter价格协调 price coordination[nextpage} 主协调 primal coordination主频区 primary frequency zone大道原理 principle of turnpike优先级 priority面向过程的仿真 process-oriented simulation生产预算 production budget产生式规则 production rule利润预测 profit forecast程序设定操作器 program set station比例控制 proportional control比例微分控制器 proportional plus derivative controller协议工程 protocol engineering原型 prototype伪随机序列 pseudo random sequence伪速率增量控制 pseudo-rate-increment control脉冲持续时间 pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统 pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统 pulse width modulation control system下推自动机 pushdown automaton 脉宽调制逆变器 pwm inverter质量管理 qc (quality control)二次型性能指标 quadratic performance index定性物理模型 qualitative physical model量化噪声 quantized noise 准线性特性 quasilinear characteristics排队论 queuing theory射频敏感器 radio frequency sensor斜坡函数 ramp function随机扰动 random disturbance随机过程 random process速率积分陀螺 rate integrating gyro比值操作器 ratio station可达性 reachability反作用轮控制 reaction wheel control实时遥测 real time telemetry可实现性,能实现性 realizability感受野 receptive field直角坐标型机器人 rectangular robot整流器 rectifier递推估计 recursive estimation降阶观测器 reduced order observer冗余信息 redundant information再入控制 reentry control回馈制动，再生制动 regenerative braking区域规划模型 regional planning model调节装载 regulating device调节 regulation关系代数 relational algebra继电器特性 relay characteristic遥控操作器 remote manipulator遥调 remote regulating远程设定点调整器 remote set point adjuster交会和对接 rendezvous and docking再现性 reproducibility热电阻 resistance thermometer sensor归结原理 resolution principle资源分配 resource allocation响应曲线 response curve回差矩阵 return difference matrix回比矩阵 return ratio matrix回响 reverberation可逆电气传动 reversible electric drive关节型机器人 revolute robot转速传感器 revolution speed transducer重写规则 rewriting rule刚性航天动力学 rigid spacecraft dynamics风险分析 risk decision机器人编程语言 robot programming language[nextpage} 机器人学 robotics鲁棒控制 robust control鲁棒性 robustness辊缝测量仪 roll gap measuring instrument根轨迹 root locus腰轮流量计 roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计 rotameter偏心旋转阀 rotary eccentric plug valve 角行程阀 rotary motion valve旋转变压器 rotating transformer劳思近似判据 routh approximation method路径问题 routing problem采样控制系统 sampled-data control system采样控制系统 sampling control system饱和特性 saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数 scalar lyapunov function平面关节型机器人 scara (selective compliance assembly robot arm)情景分析法 scenario analysis method物景分析 scene analysis自力式控制器 self-operated controller自组织系统 self-organizing system自繁殖系统 self-reproducing system自校正控制 self-tuning control语义网络 semantic network半实物仿真 semi-physical simulation敏感元件 sensing element灵敏度分析 sensitivity analysis感觉控制 sensory control顺序分解 sequential decomposition序贯最小二乘估计 sequential least squares estimation伺服控制，随动控制 servo control伺服马达 servomotor过渡时间 settling time六分仪 sextant短期计划 short term planning短时程协调 short time horizon coordination信号检测和估计 signal detection and estimation信号重构 signal reconstruction相似性 similarity仿真中断 simulated interrupt仿真框图 simulation block diagram仿真实验 simulation experiment仿真速度 simulation velocity仿真器 simulator单轴转台 single axle table单自由度陀螺 single degree of freedom gyro单级过程 single level process单值非线性 single value nonlinearity奇异吸引子 singular attractor奇异摄动 singular perturbation汇点 sink受役系统 slaved system慢变子系统 slow subsystem欠实时仿真 slower-than-real-timesimulation[nextpage} 社会控制论 socio-cybernetics社会经济系统 socioeconomic system软件心理学 software psychology太阳帆板指向控制 solar array pointing control电磁阀 solenoid valve源点 source 比冲 specific impulse调速系统 speed control system自旋轴 spin axis自旋体 spinner稳定性判据 stability criterion稳定极限 stability limit镇定，稳定 stabilization施塔克尔贝格决策理论 stackelberg decision theory状态方程模型 state equation model状态空间描述 state space description静态特性曲线 static characteristics curve定点精度 station accuracy平稳随机过程 stationary random process统计模式识别 statistic pattern recognition统计分析 statistical analysis稳态偏差 steady state deviation稳态误差系数 steady state error coefficient阶跃函数 step function步进控制 step-by-step control逐步精化 stepwise refinement随机有限自动机 stochastic finite automaton应变式称重传感器 strain gauge load cell策略函数 strategic function强耦合系统 strongly coupled system主观频率 subjective probability次优性 suboptimality监督学习 supervised training计算机监控系统 supervisory computer control system自持振荡 sustained oscillation 旋进流量计 swirlmeter切换点 switching point符号处理 symbolic processing突触可塑性 synaptic plasticity协同学 synergetics句法分析 syntactic analysis系统评价 system assessment[nextpage} 系统工程 system engineering系统同态 system homomorphism系统同构 system isomorphism系统学 systematologys-domain s域转速表 tachometer靶式流量变送器 target flow transmitter作业周期 task cycle示教编程 teaching programming远动学 telemechanics 频分遥测系统 telemetering system of frequency division type遥测 telemetry目的系统 teleological system目的论 teleology温度传感器 temperature transducer模版库 template base张力计 tensiometer纹理 texture定理证明 theorem proving治疗模型 therapy model热电偶 thermocouple温度计 thermometer厚度计 thickness meter三位控制器 three state controller三轴姿态稳定 three-axis attitude stabilization推力矢量控制系统 thrust vector control system推力器 thruster时间常数 time constant时序控制器 time schedule controller定常系统，非时变系统 time-invariant system分时控制 time-sharing control时变参数 time-varying parameter自上而下测试 top-down testing拓扑结构 topological structure全面质量管理 tqc (total quality control)跟踪误差 tracking error权衡分析 trade-off analysis传递函数矩阵 transfer function matrix转换文法 transformation grammar瞬态偏差 transient deviation过渡过程 transient process转移图 transition diagram电远传压力表 transmissible pressure gauge变送器 transmitter趋势分析 trend analysis三重调制遥测系统 triple modulation telemetering system涡轮流量计 turbine flowmeter[nextpage} 图灵机 turing machine 双时标系统 two-time scale system超声物位计 ultrasonic levelmeter非调速电气传动 unadjustable speed electric drive无偏估计 unbiased estimation欠阻尼 underdamping一致渐近稳定性 uniformly asymptotic stability不间断工作制，长期工作制 uninterrupted duty单位圆 unit circle单元测试 unit testing 非监督学习 unsupervised learing上级问题 upper level problem城市规划 urban planning效用函数 utility function价值工程 value engineering可变增益，可变放大系数 variable gain变结构控制 variable structure control system向量李雅普诺夫函数 vector lyapunov function速度误差系数 velocity error coefficient速度传感器 velocity transducer纵向分解 vertical decomposition振弦式力传感器 vibrating wire force transducer振动计 vibrometer粘性阻尼 viscous damping电压源型逆变器 voltage source inverter旋进流量计 vortex precession flowmeter涡街流量计 vortex shedding flowmeter方法库 wb (way base)称重传感器 weighing cell权因子 weighting factor加权法 weighting method惠特克-香农采样定理 whittaker-shannon sampling theorem维纳滤波 wiener filtering计算机辅助设计工作站 work station for computer aided designw-plane w平面零和对策模型 zero sum game model零基预算 zero-based budget零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-stateresponsez-transform z变换自动化专业英语词汇A－Zacceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀徢goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率。

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