铸造英文对照及解析
常用铸造术语中英对照
欢迎共阅常用铸造术语中英对照?2008-6-26整理(BY?BARRY)?Ⅰ.基本术语?1.压力铸造?die?casting?2.铸造?casting,foundry,founding?3.铸件?casting?4.毛坯铸件?rough?casting?5.试制铸件?pilot?casting?6.试模?trial?shot7.模具8.压铸机9.铸造设备10.?铸工11.?12.?13.?14.?15.??批（16.?一炉17.?焊接18.?19.铸锭 Ⅱ.1.2.?铝合金3.?4.?5.?6.?碳化物7.?过热8.?过冷?9.?熔点10.?总碳量?total?carbon?11.?碳当量?carbon?equivalent? 12.?碳当量仪?eutectometer?13.?铝硅合金?aluminium-silicon?alloy 14.?压铸合金?die?cast?alloy?15.?压铸铝合金?aluminium?diecast?alloy? 16.?压铸镁合金?magnesium?diecast?alloy 17.?熔炼?smelting?18.?熔化率?melting?rate?19.?元素增加?gain?of?element?20.?熔剂?flux?21.?熔池?bath? 22.?除气熔剂?degassing?flux? 23.?覆盖剂?covering?flux? 24.?炉料?charging?25.?金属炉料?metallic?charging? 26.?回炉料?foundry?returns? 27.?废金属料?scrap? 2.?流动性?fluidity?3.?充型能力?mold-filling?capacity?4.?充型速度(浇注速度)?pouring?rate;delivery?rate? 5.?充型时间?filling?time?6.?浇注温度?pouring?temperature?7.?比浇注速度?specific?pouring?rate8.?浇注时间?pouring?time?9.?凝固?solidification?10.?凝固时间?solidification?11.?收缩?contraction;shrinkage?12.?收缩率?shrinkage?13.?液态收缩?liquid?contraction?14.?凝固收缩?solidification?contraction?15.?固态收缩?solid?contraction?16.?液-固收缩?liquid-solid?contraction? 17.?自由收缩?free?contraction?18.?收缩余量?shrinkage?allowance?19.?收缩应力?contraction?stress?20.?热应力?thermal?stress?21.?铸造应力?casting?stress?22.?残留应力(残余应力)?residual?stress23.?热裂倾向性?tendency?to?hot?tearing?24.?铸造工艺设计?casting?process?design25.?铸造工艺计算机辅助设计?Computer-aided?design?for?the?casting?process;? casting?process?CAD?26.?型27.?28.?29.?30.?31.?32.?备33.?34.?面35.?分型面36.??37.?38.?39.?40.?41.?圆角42.?热节(43.?44.?拨模斜度?draft?45.?型腔?mold?cavity?46.?工艺孔?technological?hole??47.?浇注系统?gating?system;?running?system?48.?直浇道?sprue?49.?横浇道?runner?50.?内浇口?ingate,gate?51.?溢流槽?overflow?well?52.?排气槽?air?vent?53.?分流锥?sprue?spreader;spreader??Ⅳ?压力铸造（特种铸造）?die-casting? 1.?压铸机?die?casting?machine?2.?冷室压铸机?cold?chamber?die?casting?machine?3.?冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)? horizontal?(cold?chamber)?die?casting?machine?26.?抽芯机构?core?puller?27.?余料?biscuit;?slug?28.?压铸涂料?coating?of?diecasting;?release? agent?29.?充型压力?mold?filling?pressure?30.?充型速度?filling?speed?31.?保压压力?dwell?pressure?32.?保压时间?dwell?time??Ⅴ?压铸后加工及其工具?1.?喷砂清理?sand?blasting?cleaning?2.?喷丸清理?shot?blasting?cleaning?3.?抛丸清理?wheel?blasting?cleaning?4.?滚筒清理?tumbling?5.?抛丸清理机?wheel?blasting?machine ?6.?除浇口?degating;?trimming?7.?除毛刺?deburring?8.?去氧化皮?descaling?9.?打磨?grinding?10.?弹丸?shot?11.?抛丸器?shot?wheel12.?喷丸器?shot?blaster?13.?14.?15.?16.?矫型rectification;?straightening??coining;?17.?表面处理surface?treatment18.?砂带打磨?belt?sanding?19.?钻孔;镗孔?boring?20.?脱脂?degreasing?21.?电镀electroplating;?electrostatic?coating?22.?夹具?clamp;?fixture23.?机加工?machining?24.?铣?milling?25.?台式铣床?bench?milling?machine???26.?数控加工中心?CNC?27.?铸件机加工余30.?31.?喷涂32.?冲孔33.?34.洗净35.?车床36.?磨床37.?铣床38.?钻床39.?刨床?Ⅵ?1.?2.?3.?4.?5.?6.?7.?8.?9.?10.?11.?抽样检查sampling?inspection?12.?三座标检测microcode?13.?耐压试验pressure?test?14.?盐雾试验salt?spray?test?15.?盐雾试验机?salt?spray?test?machine?16.?拉力测量机?tensile?test?machine?17.?平面度检测仪?flatness?inspection?guage?18.?检漏机?leakage?test?machine?19.?普通检具?normal?guage?20.?抽样检查sampling?inspection? 1.喷砂清理?abrasive?cleaning2.?研磨剂?abrasive?3.?依据according?to/Acc?to?4.?阳极氧化?anodic?oxidation?5.?外观appearance6.?踏板autowalk?pallet?7.?底座?基座?基准?base?8.?盲孔?blind?hole?9.?气孔,气泡?blow?hole?10.?孔径?hole?diameter?11.?凸台?boss?12.?基准面?datum?plane?13.?模定位面cast?locator?datum?plane?14.?铸造应变?casting?strain?15.?中心孔center?bore?16.?外圆角,倒角?chamfer?17.?内圆角?fillet18.?同心度concentricity?19.?平面度?flatness?20.?平行度?parallel?21.?粗糙度?roughness?22.?23.?24.?符合25.?26.?27.?28.?沉孔?counterbore29.?盖板?cover30.?关键尺寸?critical?dimension?31.?横切试验?cross-cut?test?32.?脱炭decarburize?33.?拔模斜度?draft?angle/draft?34.?导电性?electric?conductivity?35.?电动扶梯梯级?escalator?step36.?外径（大径）?external?diameter?37.?内径(小径)?internal?diameter?38.?外螺纹?external?thread?46.?标识47.??48.? 49.?51.?边缘52.?53.?54.?55.?56.??57.?58.?59.?60.?61.?62.?63.?64.?65.?66.?剖面图?section?67.?模具寿命?service?life?of?dies?68.?螺距?pitch?69.?阴影毛坯区域?shaded?area?cast?70.?收缩?shrink?71.?缩孔?shrinkage?porosity?72.?碎片?sliver?73.?烧伤?soldering?mark74.?标准?standard/std.?75.?强度范围?strength?division? 8.?信用证?letter?of?credit(LC)?9.?后加工费?finishing?cost?10.?定率法?fixed?rate?method?11.?先行生产?go-ahead?of?produce?12.?铝锭价格?ingot?price13.?插件费?insert?cost?14.?检测费?inspection?cost?15.?熔炼费?melting?cost?16.?制造间接(额外)费overhead?manufacturing?expense?17.?附加利益?profit?added?18.?废品比例?rejection?percentage?19.?废品率standard?rejection?rate?20.?报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值?residual?value/scrap?value?21.?机器运转费;机器运营成本?running?cost?of?machine?22.?卖价?selling?expense?23.?销售间接费?selling?overhead?24.?寿命?service?life?25.?(合金)掺合比例standard?alloying?ratio?26.? Array 27.?28.?29.?30.?31.?生产32.?33.?34.?35.?Ⅹ?1.?废品2.?3.?飞边4.?毛刺5.?气孔6.?气泡7.?气泡8.?激冷区9.?冷脆性10.?冷隔11.?裂纹12.?铸点13.?花纹14.?外部材料?foreign?material。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding ，foundry2。
砂型铸造：Sand casting process3。
特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。
砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8。
铸态铸件：as—cast casting9。
铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process，foundry technology11。
铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13。
铸造设备：Foundry equipment，foundry facilities14。
铸工：Caster，founder, foundry worker15。
铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17。
铸造厂：Foundry18。
铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21。
一炉: A cast，a heat, a melt22。
铸焊: Cast welding，flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5。
过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 9。
铸造缺陷中英文对照分析
A・尺寸，形状缺陷铸造缺陷casting defects尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance尺寸不合格wrong size模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness铸型下垂mold sag错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint舂移ram off, ramaway塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker上型下沉，沉芯sag（上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）飞翅fins, joint flash翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber铸件变形warped casting挤箱push up,cramp-off型裂broken mold,cracked掉砂crush ofmold, crush变形deformation,casting distortion, warped castingB. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起）缩孑L shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity内部缩孑L internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage敞露缩孑L» open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in芯面缩孑L core shrinkage内角缩孑L cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage出汗孑L extruded bead,exudation线状缩孑L fissure likeshrinkageC. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）气孑L blowholes,gas hole, blow针孑L pinholes裂纹状缺陷/线状缺陷fissure defectsD. 裂纹裂纹crack缩裂shrinkage crack季裂seasoncracking, season crack应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear龟裂crack激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crackE. 夹杂物夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole其他夹杂物the other inclusion月长砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole掉砂crush, crushof mold硬点hard spot浮渣dross （浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷,尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）石墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross氧化皮夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams硫化物熔渣sulfide dross沉淀物sludge夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams黑点，黑渣black spots,lustrous carbon涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracksF. 外观缺陷浇不足misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut冷隔cold shut,cold laps轻度冷隔seam两重皮plate皱皮surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder漏芯mold drop,stiker未浇i茜short pours,short run, poured short气孑L blowholes, blow飞翅fins z joint flash胀砂 / 气疱swell, blister芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet热粘砂burn in热痕flow marks内渗豆,冷豆，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron外渗物sweating磷化物渗豆phosphide sweat铅渗豆lead sweat锡渗豆tin sweat掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）G. 型芯缺陷砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core砂芯压碎broken core 芯面缩孔core blow 砂芯缩孔core blow砂芯下垂sag core,deformed core砂芯弯曲deformed core漂芯shiftedcore, core raise, raised core, mold element cutout 偏芯core shiftH. 表面缺陷沾砂burn on,sand burning, burn in , penetration粘型（金属型）fusion两重皮laminations ,plat机械粘砂penetration ,metal penetration夹渣结疤scabs ‘expansion scabs , corner scab表面粗糙rough casting ,rough surface鼠尾buckle , rattail涂料结疤blacking scab ,wash scabs烘干不足sever surface ,wash scabs熟痕surfacedefect casting by combination of gas and shrinkage （在靠近厚断面处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）涂料剥落wash erosion气疱blister,surface or subsurface blow hole表面粗糙rough surface ,seems , scars起皮stripping剥落结疤pull down ,spalling scab 伤痕crow's feet麻面pittingsurface , orange peel, alligator skin热裂痕surface folds, gas runs泡疤表面surface folds ,gas runs象皮状皱皮surface fold , gasrun , elephant skin 皱皮surface fold, gas run , seams , scare , flow marks波纹wave冲砂wash冲蚀erosionI. 组织缺陷（铸铁）球化不良poor nodularity, degenerated graphite 蠕墨化不良degeneratedgraphite异常石墨abnormalgraphite开花状石墨exploded graphite过;令石墨under cooledgraphite , D-type graphite 石墨细小颗粒chunky graphite石墨粗大kish graphite ,kish整歹!］石墨aligned graphite石墨漂浮floated graphite石墨魏氏组织Widmannstattengraphite麻口mottled cast iron , mottle灰点mottle反麻口inverse mottle （与麻口相反,在薄断面处和尖角处形成的麻口）白口chill反白口reverse chill, inverse chill冷豆extruded bead , exudation ,internal sweating退火不足miss annealing , incomplete annealing粗大枝晶组织coarsened dendritic反偏析inverse segregation比重偏析gravity segregation溶质偏析solute segregation宏观偏析macroscopic segregation微观偏析microscopic segregationJ. 断口缺陷表面铁素体ferrite rim表面珠光体pearlite rim白缘 / 脱碳pearlitic rim , picture frame , pearlitelayer不均匀断口heterogeneous fractured surface破碎激冷层scattered chill structure , cold flakes晶粒粗大rough grain尖钉状断口spiky fractured surface冰糖状断口rock candy fracture surfaceK. 力学性能缺陷硬点hard spot （对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相,如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）硬度不良poor hardness , too high or lowhardnessL. 使用性能缺陷腐蚀性不良poor corrosion resistance切削性不良poor machinability麻点torn surface锌晶间腐蚀zinc intergranular corrosion电导率不良poor electrical conductivityM. 其他缺陷残留飞翅residual fin残留黑皮residualblack skin浇道冒口断口缺肉broken casting at gate , riser or vent端部缺肉inside cut切口缺肉（压铸件）inside cut翘曲（喷丸弓I起）camber, excessive cleaning铸件弯曲（铸件变形）warped casting , casting distortion , deformedmold , mold creep打磨缺肉crow,s feet 铸造管理缺陷裂纹crack压痕impression残留物型砂残留sand inclusions喷丸粒残留residual shot锌蒸汽向炉壁渗透zinc infiltration into refractory。
铸造术语--中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process3.特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting6.砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件：Pilot casting8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting9.铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17.铸造厂：Foundry18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素：Alloying element14.杂质合金：Tramp element15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity16.铸态组织：As-cast structure17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物：Carbide19.渗碳物：cementite20.碳化物形成元素：Carbide forming element21.单铸试块：Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块：test lug23.本体试样：Test specimen from casting itself24.过热：Superheating25.过冷：supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷：constitutional supercooling27.过冷度：degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]：Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]：Ar transformation temperature30.结晶：Crystallization31.形核[成核]：Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]：Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]：Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核：Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核：Big bang nucleation36.形核剂：nucleant37.形核率：Nucleation rate38.成长：Growth39.内生生长：Endogenous growth40.外生生长：Exogenous growth41.共生生长：Coupled growth42.小平面型生长：Faceted growth43.非小平面生长：nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]：Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）：Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢：Cast steel2.铸造碳钢：Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢：Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢：Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢：Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢：ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢：Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢：Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢：Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢：Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢：High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢：Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢：Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢：Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢：Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢：Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢：Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁：Cast iron2.合成铸铁：Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁：Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁：Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁：Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]：Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]：ductile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidalgraphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁：High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁：Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁：Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]：Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁：White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁：Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁：partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁：ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁：pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁：spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]：Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphitecast iron19.白口铸铁：White cast iron20.麻口铸铁：Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁：Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁：bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁：bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile castiron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁：austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁：bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁：Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁：martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁：ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁：pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁：sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁：Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁：Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁：Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁：High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁：High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁：Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁：High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁：Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁：High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁：Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁：Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁：High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁：High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程铸铁：Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁：Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁：Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]：Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁：Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁：Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁：Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁：Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁：Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁：Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量：Total carbon55.碳当量：Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪：eutectometer57.共晶度：Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比：Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比：manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态：Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]：Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]：Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]：Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨：quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]：Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨：Exploded graphite67.初生石墨：Primary graphite68.过冷石墨：undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨：Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物：Eutectic carbide71.游离碳：Free carbon72.石墨化：graphitizing73.石墨退火化：graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度：graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子：graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率：Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素：hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂：graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]：nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率：percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]：number of nodular graphites82.球化剂：nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent,spheroidizer83.镁焦：magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化：in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包：sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素：Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]：vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂：vermicular agent89.蠕化率：percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化：Purification of cast iron91.三角试块：Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]：Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金：Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金：High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金：Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金：Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金：Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金：Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅：Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅：Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金：Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金：Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金：Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金：Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜：Cast brass16.硅黄铜：Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜：High strength brass18.青铜：Bronze19.锡青铜：Tin bronze20.铝青铜：Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜：Lead bronze22.硅青铜：Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]：Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金：High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金：Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金：Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金：Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金：Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]：antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金：Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金：Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金：cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金：nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金：monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金：cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金：iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金：diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金：aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金：magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金：copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金：zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量：Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼：Smelting2.熔化率：Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]：Total melting loss4.挥发损耗：V olatilizing loss5.元素烧损：Melting of alloying element6.元素增加：Gain of element7.熔池：Bath8.溶剂：Flux9.除气剂：Degassing flux10.覆盖剂：Covering flux11.炉料：Charge12.金属炉料：Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]：Master alloy14.回炉料：Foundry returns15.废金属料：Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]：Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]：Slag18.沉渣：Sludge19.浮渣：Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣：Basic slag21.酸性渣：Acid slag22.造渣：Slag forming23.出渣：deslagging24.出渣口：Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬：Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬：Basic lining27.酸性炉衬：Acid lining28.耐火粘土：Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]：index of basicity30.补炉：Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]：Furnace campaign32.开炉：Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛：Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析：Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛：Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析：On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口：Tap hole38.出炉温度：Tapping temperature39.重熔：remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔：Consumable electrode vacuum arc refining41.喷射冶金：Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼：Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼：Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼：Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉：Crucible furnace46.坩埚：Crucible, pot47.保温炉：Holding furnace48.反射炉：reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉：Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉：Skull furnace51.增碳：recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼：Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法：Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法：Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]：Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛：Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣：Oxidizing slag7.还原期：Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛：Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣：Reducing slag10.白渣：White slag11.电弧炉：Electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace 12碱性电弧炉：Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉：Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼：Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉：Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburizationprocess17.脱碳：decarburization18.脱氧：deoxidation19.脱氧剂：deoxidizer20.脱磷：dephosphorization21.脱硫desulphurization22.脱硫剂desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼：smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼：duplexing smelting3.冲天炉：cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉：spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉：multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉：Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉：hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉：water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉：hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.无焦冲天炉：cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉：basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉：acid cupola13.生铁：pig iron14.铸造生铁：foundry pig iron15.焦炭：coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]：foundry coke17.固定碳：fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]：iron coke ratio19.底焦：coke bed20.层焦：coke split21.隔焦：extra split22.接力焦：buffer coke charge23.铁合金：ferro-alloy24.有效高度：effective height25.炉缸：cupola well26.前炉：forehearth27密筋炉胆：ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽：cupola spout29.熔化带：melting zone30.风带：air belt, air box, wind box31.风口：tuyere32.风口比：tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应：cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线：cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制：front control of molten iron of cupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪：tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度：melting intensity38.风量：blast volume39.送风速度：blast intensity40.送风压力：blast pressure41.富氧送风：oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风：dehumidification blast43.预热送风：hot blast44.送风预热器：blast preheater45.火花捕集器：spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机：cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机：skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机：automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘：electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤：electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳：carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]：bridging53.封炉：banking the cupola54.打炉：cupola drop55.碎铁机：breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼：refining2.真空精炼：vacuum refining3.炉外精炼：ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]：refining flux5.除气[起气]：degassing6.真空除气：vacuum degassing7.吹气净化：blow purifying8.多孔塞法：porous plug process9.变质：modification10.变质剂：modification agent, modificator11.磷变质：phosphorus modification12.钠变质：sodium modification13.长效变质剂：permanent modificator14.型内变质：in-mold modification15.孕育：inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]：instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育：metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育：in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育：pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂：inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期：inoculation period22.孕育衰退：inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理：alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]：CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包：shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌：electromagnetic agitation28.静置：holding, stewing29.扒渣：slagging-off30.型内过滤：in-mold filtering31.型内合金化：in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化：grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂：grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注：pouring2.保护气氛浇注：pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注：vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置：automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机：automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机：electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口：churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]：hot topping up, teeming9.浇包：ladle10.底浇包：bottom pouring ladle11.转运包：transfer ladle12.金属残液：heel13.冷金属：cold metal14.压铁：weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料：molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]：foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]：base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂：used sand5.回用砂：reconditioned sand6.再生砂：reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]：burned sand]8.热砂：hot sand9.废砂：waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂：standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]：silica sand3.刚玉砂：alumina sand4.镁砂：magnesite sand5.锆砂：zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]：fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂：chromite sand8.煤矸石砂：coal gangue sand9.熟料砂：chamotte sand10.炭粒砂：carbon sand11.石灰石砂：limestone sand12.天然砂：natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]：artificial sand14.水洗砂：washed-out sand15.擦洗砂：scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]：floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]：aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]：AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]：particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布：grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状：grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂：binder2.无机粘结剂：inorganic binder3.粘土：clay4.高岭土：kaolin5.膨润土：bentonite6.钠基膨润土：sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土：calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土：activated bentonite9.有机膨润土：organic bentonite10.有效粘土：effective clay11.活粘土：active clay12.枯粘土（死粘土）：burned clay13.白泥：white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂：sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度：Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数：sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂：organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]：lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂：oil based binder20.干性油：drying oil21.合脂粘结剂：synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂：residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]：cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂：resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂：thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂：thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂：foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]：no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系：gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系：hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂：furan resin32.酚醛树脂：phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂：alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇：furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量：free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量：free phenol content37.粘结效率：bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物：sand addlitives2.煤粉：seacoal3.煤粉代用品：seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料：dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料：sand coating6.模样涂料：pattern paint7.水基涂料：water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料：non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料：self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]：spreading coefficient11.触变性：thixotropy12.悬浮剂：suspending agent13.分型剂：parting agent14.脱模剂：stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]：hardener16.有机酯：organic ester17.溃散剂：break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂：exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂：riser cover20.补芯膏：core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]：molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂：core sand3.合成砂：synthetic sand4.粘土砂：clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]：natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂：red sand7.面砂：facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]：backing sand9.单一砂：unit sand10.调匀砂：temper sand11.湿型砂：green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉：black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]：loam14.油砂：oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂：synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂：graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂：chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂：self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂：cement sand20.水玻璃砂：sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂：ester cured sodium silicate sand,sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂：no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂：no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂：pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂：ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂：phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂：castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]：cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂：hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂：precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂：shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂：hot box sand33.结球（型砂）：agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验：sand testing2.原砂试验：base sand testing3.型砂试样：sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验：sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验：elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析：differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪：sand tester8.铸造用标准筛：standard sieves for foundry9.筛析：screen analysis10.沉降分选：decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度：sand strength12.湿强度：green strength13.干强度：dry strength14.热强度：hot strength15.热湿拉强度：hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度：air dried strength17.型砂韧度：toughness18.破碎指数：shatter index19.起模性：liftability20.表面安定性：surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度：retained strength22.溃散性：collapsibility23.落砂性：knockout capability24.砂型（芯）硬度：mold hardness25.紧实度：degree of ramming26.紧实率：compactability27.舂实性：rammability28.流动性（砂）：flowability(sand)29.成型性：moldability30.孔隙率：porosity31.透气孔：permeability32.发气量[发气性]：gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]：gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]：deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]：hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性：moisture absorption37.粘模性：stickiness38.保存性（型砂）：preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间：bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度：refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量：micro-grains content42.含泥量：clay content43.含水量[水分]：moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]：pH value of sand45.酸耗值：acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]：loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向：defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价：colloid index49.膨润值：swelling value50.膨胀指数：swelling index51.吸蓝量试验：methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量：effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]：durability54.涂刷性：brushability55.覆膜砂熔点：melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能：castability2.流动性(金属)：fluidity(metal)3.充型能力：mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]：delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间：filling time6.浇注温度：pouring temperature7.比浇注速度：specific pouring rate8.浇注时间：pouring time9.平衡分配系数：equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固：solidification11.凝固温度范围：solidification range12.凝固时间：solidification time13.均衡凝固：proportional solidification14.同时凝固：simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]：directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]：partitionless solidification,segregationless solidification17.收缩：contraction18.液态收缩：liquid contraction19.凝固收缩：solidification contraction20.固态收缩：solid contraction21.液-固收缩：liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩：free contraction23.受阻收缩：hindered contraction24.收缩余量：shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力：contraction stress27.热应力：thermal stress28.相变应力：phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力：casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]：residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]：alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient 32.铸件线收缩率：casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient 33.热裂倾向性：tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计：casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]：computer-aided design of the castingprocess, casting process CAD3.实体造型：constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析：mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计：foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图：foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡：foundry process card8.铸型装配图：mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]：mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备：preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计：casting design12.铸件基准面：reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构：cast fabricated constructure14.分型面：mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面：irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面：stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角：transition angle18.分型负数：joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置：pouring position20.工艺补正量：design modification, molding allowance21.吃砂量：mold thickness22.补贴：pad23.交接壁：intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]：x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]：fillet26.热节：hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]：ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]：stiffening ribs29.冷铁：densener, chill30.外冷铁：surface densener31.内冷铁：internal densener32.暗冷铁：coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却：forced cooling34.起模斜度：pattern draft35.上型[上箱]：cope, top part36.下型[下箱]：bottom part, drag37.型冷时间：mold cooling time38.型腔：mold cavity39.造型余量：molding allowance40.砂芯设计：sand core design41.芯头：core print42.芯头间隙：core print clearance43.芯头斜度：core taper44.芯座：core seat45.定位芯头：locating print46.加大芯头：enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔：technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟：numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理：pre-processing50.潜热处理：latent heat treatment51.网格剖分：enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统：gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计：design of gating system3.浇道比：gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统：choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统：enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统：non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统：step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统：slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统：whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统：choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统：feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统：top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统：shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统：bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统：parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统：vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统：equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面：choked area19.大孔出流：large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]：pouring basin21.浇口塞：blanking-off plug22.浇口杯：pouring cup23.直浇道：sprue24.直浇道窝：sprue base25.横浇道：runner26.集渣横浇道：skim runner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）：dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室（浇注系统）：reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道：ingate30.压边浇口：lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口：horn gate32.挡渣片：baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]：filter screen, strainer core34.冒口：riser, feeder head35.明冒口：open riser36.暗冒口：blind riser37.侧冒口：side riser38.热冒口：hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口：insulating riser40.发热冒口：exothermic riser41.电热冒口：electric arc feed42.压力冒口：pressure riser43.发气压力冒口：gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口：atmospheric riser45.易割冒口：knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口：whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口：cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]：flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计：riser design50.内接圆法：inscribed circle method51.模数计算法（冒口）：moduli calculation method52.周界商：perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率：riser efficiency54.补缩：feeding55.有效补缩距离：effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道：feeding channel57.反补缩：inverse feeding58.冒口根：riser pad59.冒口颈：riser neck60.冒口圈：feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套：heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝：riser base63.冒口高度：riser height64.易割片：knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备：foundry tools equipment2.模板：pattern plate3.组合模板：composite pattern plate4.双面模板：match plate5.单面模板：single face pattern plate6.模板图：pattern plate drawing7.模板设计：pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]：pattern-maker＇s rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]：hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板：pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]：pattern12.祖模：grand master pattern13.母模：master pattern14.金属模：metal pattern15.木模：wooden pattern16.石膏模：plaster pattern17.塑料模：plastic pattern18.骨架模：skeleton pattern19.单位模：loose pattern20.整体模：one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]：loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面：parting line23.模样分级：pattern classification24.活块：loose piece25.砂箱：flask, molding box26.组合砂箱：built up molding box27.砂箱设计：flask design28.套箱：mold jacket29.套销：hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]：cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒：core box32.芯盒设计：core box design33.芯盒图：core box drawing34.对开芯盒：half core box35.脱落式芯盒：troughed core box36.分盒面：parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]：sand preparation2.型砂质量控制：sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备：automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理：sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生：sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生：thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生：wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生：dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率：reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却：sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置：hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器：sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机：coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置：hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床：fluidized bed16.滚筒筛：rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒：magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛：drum breaking screen19.筛砂机：riddle20.原砂擦洗机：sand scrubber21.轮碾机：roller22.配砂：formulation of sand mixture23.预混：premixing24.混砂：sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机：sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机：continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机：cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机：no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂：aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机：aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀]（型砂）：homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand 32.除尘器：dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型：molding2.有箱造型：flask molding3.无箱造型：flaskless molding4.手工造型：hand molding5.机器造型：machine molding6.地坑造型：pit molding7.地面造型：floor molding8.叠箱造型：stack molding9.多箱造型：multiple-part molding10.两箱造型：two-part molding11.假箱造型：oddside molding12.劈箱造型：split box molding13.脱箱造型：removable flask molding14.刮板造型：sweep molding15.抛砂造型：impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型：stripping plate molding17.模板造型：pattern plate molding18.实物造型：machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型：core assembly molding20.微振压实造型：vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型：high pressure molding22.射压造型：injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型，V法造型]：vacuum molding24.气冲造型：air impact molding25.静压造型：air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法：molding with molding27.自硬砂造型：self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型：fluid sand molding29.造型机：molding machine30.造型线：molding line31.高压造型机：high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机：equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机：jolt molding machine34.震压造型机：jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机：shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机：squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机：shooting and squeezing molding machine38.气冲造型机：air impact molding machine39.水平分型脱箱造型机：horizontal parting flaskless moldingmachine40.多工位造型机：multiple station molding machine41.抛砂机：sand slinger42.震击台[震实台]：bumper43.振动台：vibrating table44.填砂：mold-filling45.辅助框[填砂框]：prefiller46.紧实[紧砂]：compacting47.震实：jolt compacting48.压实：squeezing compacting49.高密度紧实法：high density compaction50.舂砂：ramming51.预紧实：precompact52.砂床：sand bed53.铸坑：casting pit54.吊砂：cod55.塞砂：tucking56.造型工具：hand tools of molding57.修型：patching58.修型工具：mending tools59.砂舂：sand rammer60.镘勺[镘刀]：trowel61.提钩：cleaner62.砂钩：lifter63.通气针：vent wire64.刷水：swabbing65.水笔：swab66.起模：stripping67.起模机：drawing68.起模时间：stripping time69.漏模：pattern stripping。
铸造术语中英文对照
铸造用于2 基本术语2.1 铸造 casting, founding, foundry2.2 砂型铸造 sand casting process2.3 特种铸造 special casting process2.4 铸件 casting2.5 毛坯铸件 rough casting2.6 砂型铸件 sand casting2.7 试制铸件 pilot casting2.8 铸态铸件 as-cast casting2.9 铸型[型] mold2.10 铸造工艺 casting process，foundry technology2.11 铸造用材料 foundry materials2.12 铸造工艺材料 consumable materials2.13 铸造设备 foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14 铸工 caster，founder，foundry worker2.15 铸造工作者 foundryman2.16 铸造车间 foundry shop2.17 铸造厂 foundry2.18 铸造分厂 attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废 foundry effluent2.20 一批 a batch2.21 一炉 a cast，a heat，a melt2.22 铸焊 cast welding，flow welding2.23 铸锭 ingot3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1 铸造合金基本术语3.1.1 铸造合金 cast alloy3.1.2 共晶合金系 eutectic alloy system3.1.3 共晶合金 eutectic alloy3.1.4 亚共晶合金 hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy3.1.6 共晶团 eutectic cell3.1.7 共晶温度 eutectic temperature3.1.8 共晶转变 eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation3.1.9 共晶组织 eutectic structure3.1.10 铸造复合材料 cast composite3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料 directional eutectic composite3.1.12 非晶态合金 noncrystalline alloy3.1.13 合金元素 alloying element3.1.14 杂质元素 tramp element3.1.15 合金遗传性 alloy heredity3.1.16 铸态组织 as-cast structure3.1.17 铁碳相图 iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18 碳化物 carbide3.1.19 渗碳体 cementite3.1.20 碳化物形成元素 carbide forming element3.1.21 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting3.1.22 附铸试块 test lug3.1.23 本体试样 test specimen from casting itself3.1.24 过热 superheating3.1.25 过冷 supercooling，undercooling3.1.26 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling3.1.27 过冷度 degree of undercooling3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac 相变点] Ac transformation temperature 3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar 相变点] Ar transformation temperature 3.1.30 结晶 crystallization3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34 动力形核 dynamic nucleation3.1.35 大冲击形核 big bang nucleation3.1.36 形核剂 nucleant3.1.37 形核率 nucleation rate3.1.39 内生生长 endogenous growth3.1.40 外生生长 exogenous growth3.1.41 共生生长 coupled growth3.1.42 小平面型生长 faceted growth3.1.43 非小平面型生长 nonfaceted growth3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal，interface3.1.45 吸气（金属） gas absorption（metal）3.2 铸钢3.2.1 铸钢 cast steel3.2.2 铸造碳钢 carbon cast steel3.2.3 铸造合金钢 alloy cast steel3.2.4 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢 micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel3.2.6 铁素体铸钢 ferritic cast steel3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢 austenitic cast steel3.2.8 不锈钢 stainless steel3.2.9 无磁性铸钢 non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10 高锰钢 austenitic manganese steel，high manganese steel3.2.11 高强度铸钢 high strength cast steel3.2.12 超高强度铸钢 ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13 耐磨铸钢 wear resisting cast steel3.2.14 耐热铸钢 heat resisting cast steel3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢 corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16 石墨钢 graphitic steel3.2.17 铸造锚链钢 cast steel for chain cables3.3 铸铁3.3.1 铸铁 cast iron3.3.2 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron3.3.3 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁 hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5 过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron，gray cast iron3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron，nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁 high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁 medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁 medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁 partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁 spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 3.3.19 白口铸铁 white cast iron3.3.20 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁 austenitic cast iron3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁 bainitic cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron 3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron 3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁 austempered ductile iron ，ADI3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁 bainitic white cast iron3.3.26 针状铸铁 acicular cast iron3.3.27 马氏体铸铁 martensitic cast iron3.3.28 铁素体铸铁 ferritic cast iron3.3.29 珠光体铸铁 pearlitic cast iron3.3.30 索氏体铸铁 sorbitic cast iron3.3.31 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron3.3.32 低合金铸铁 low alloy cast iron3.3.33 铬铸铁 chromium cast iron3.3.34 高铬铸铁 high chromium cast iron3.3.35 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.3.36 中硅铸铁 medium silicon cast iron3.3.37 高磷铸铁 high phosphorus cast iron3.3.38 铝铸铁 aluminum cast iron3.3.39 高铝铸铁 high aluminum cast iron3.3.40 镍铸铁 nickel cast iron3.3.41 硼铸铁 boron cast iron3.3.42 高级铸铁 high grade cast iron3.3.43 高强度铸铁 high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron3.3.44 工程铸铁 engineering cast iron3.3.45 特种铸铁 special cast iron3.3.46 抗磨铸铁 abrasion resistant cast iron3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] chilled cast iron3.3.48 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron3.3.49 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion resistant cast iron3.3.51 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron3.3.52 密烘铸铁 Meehanite cast iron3.3.53 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron3.3.54 总碳量 total carbon3.3.55 碳当量 carbon equivalent3.3.56 碳当量仪 eutectometer3.3.57 共晶度 carbon saturation degree3.3.58 硅碳比 silicon-carbon ratio3.3.59 锰硫比 manganese-sulphur ratio3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态 graphite morphology of cast iron3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨] flake graphite3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨] nodular graphite，spheroidal graphite3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳] temper graphite ，annealing carbon3.3.64 团絮石墨 quasi-spheroidal temper graphite3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] compacted graphite，vermicular graphite3.3.66 开花状石墨 exploded graphite3.3.67 初生石墨 primary graphite3.3.68 过冷石墨 undercooled graphite3.3.69 共晶石墨 eutectic graphite3.3.70 共晶碳化物 eutectic carbide3.3.71 游离碳 free carbon3.3.72 石墨化 graphitization3.3.73 石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing3.3.74 石墨化度 graphitizing grade3.3.75 石墨化因子 graphitizing factor3.3.76 石墨面积率 percentage of graphite area3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素 hindered graphitizing element3.3.78 墨化剂 graphitizer3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] nodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80 球化率 percent of spheroidization3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites3.3.82 球化剂 nodulizer，nodulizing alloy，spheroidal agent，spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦 magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84 型内球化 in-mold nodularization3.3.85 密容加镁包 sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86 干扰元素 interference element3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite3.3.88 蠕化剂 vermicular agent3.3.89 蠕化率 percent of vermiculation3.3.90 铸铁净化 purification of cast iron3.3.91 三角试块 wedge test-piece3.4 铸造有色合金3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2 铸造铝合金 cast aluminum alloy3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金 high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金 eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金 hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金 hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8 初生硅 primary silicon phase3.4.9 共晶硅 eutectic silicon phase3.4.10 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11 铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12 铝锌合金 aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13 铝锂合金 aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14 铸造铜合金 cast copper alloy3.4.15 铸造黄铜 cast brass3.4.16 硅黄铜 silicon brass3.4.17 高强度黄铜 high strength brass3.4.18 青铜 bronze3.4.19 锡青铜 tin bronze3.4.20 铝青铜 aluminum bronze3.4.21 铅青铜 lead bronze3.4.22 硅青铜 silicon bronze3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金 high damping copper alloy3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金 cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26 铸造镁合金 cast magnesium alloy3.4.27 铸造锌合金 cast zinc alloy3.4.28 低熔点合金 fusible alloys3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys，bearing alloys3.4.30 巴氏合金 babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31 钛合金 titanium alloy3.4.32 铸造高温合金 cast superalloy3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金 nickel-base cast superalloy3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金 Monel metal3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金 cobalt-base cast superalloy3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金 iron-base cast superalloy3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金 iron-base cast superalloy3.4.37 压铸合金 diecast alloy3.4.38 压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy3.4.39 压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy3.4.40 压铸铜合金 copper diecast alloy3.4.41 压铸锌合金 zinc diecast alloy3.4.42 锌当量 zinc equivalent3.5 熔炼基本术语3.5.1 熔炼 smelting3.5.2 熔化率 melting rate3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损，烧损] total melting loss3.5.4 挥发损耗 volatilizing loss3.5.5 元素烧损 melting loss of alloying element3.5.6 元素增加 gain of element3.5.7 熔池 bath3.5.8 熔剂 flux3.5.9 除气剂 degassing flux3.5.10 覆盖剂 covering flux3.5.11 炉料 charge3.5.12 金属炉料 metallic charge3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] master alloy3.5.14 回炉料 foundry returns3.5.15 废金属料 scrap3.5.16 炉料计算[配料] charge calculation3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣] slag3.5.18 沉渣 sludge3.5.19 浮渣 cinder，dross，scum3.5.20 碱性渣 basic slag3.5.21 酸性渣 acid slag3.5.22 造渣 slag forming3.5.23 出渣 deslagging3.5.24 出渣口 slag hole，slag notch3.5.25 炉衬 furnace lining3.5.26 碱性炉衬 basic lining3.5.27 酸性炉衬 acid lining3.5.28 耐火粘土 fireclay3.5.29 碱度[碱性指数] index of basicity3.5.30 补炉 patching3.5.31 炉龄[炉衬寿命] furnace campaign3.5.32 开炉 blowing in，power on3.5.33 炉内气氛 furnace atmosphere3.5.34 炉气分析 flue gas analysis3.5.35 控制气氛 controlled atmosphere3.5.36 炉前分析 on-the-spot sample analysis3.5.37 出炉口 tap hole3.5.38 出炉温度 tapping temperature3.5.39 重熔 remelting3.5.40 真空自耗电弧重熔 consumable electrode vacuum arc refining 3.5.41 喷射冶金 injection metallurgy3.5.42 区域熔炼 zone melting3.5.43 悬浮熔炼 levitation melting，suspension melting3.5.44 真空熔炼 vacuum melting3.5.45 坩埚炉 crucible furnace3.5.46 坩埚 crucible，pot3.5.47 保温炉 holding furnace3.5.48 反射炉 reverberatory furnace3.5.49 感应电炉 electric induction furnace3.5.50 凝壳炉 skull furnace3.5.51 增碳 recarburizing3.5.52 增碳剂 carburetant，carburetting agent，carburizer3.6 铸钢熔炼3.6.1 铸钢熔炼 smelting of cast steel3.6.2 不氧化熔炼法 dead melting3.6.3 氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting3.6.4 氧化期[沸腾期] oxidizing stage, boil stage3.6.5 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere3.6.6 氧化渣 oxidizing slag3.6.7 还原期 blocking stage，deoxidizing stage3.6.8 还原气氛 reducing atmosphere3.6.9 还原渣 reducing slag3.6.10 白渣 white slag3.6.11 电弧炉 electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace3.6.12 碱性电弧炉 basic electric arc furnace3.6.13 酸性电弧炉 acid electric arc furnace3.6.14 电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting3.6.15 电渣炉 electro-slag furnace3.6.16 氩氧脱碳法[AOD 法] AOD process，Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process3.6.17 脱碳 decarburization3.6.18 脱氧 deoxidation3.6.19 脱氧剂 deoxidizer3.6.20 脱磷 dephosphorization3.6.21 脱硫 desulphurization3.6.22 脱硫剂 desulphurizer3.7 铸铁熔炼3.7.1 铸铁熔炼 smelting of cast iron3.7.2 双联熔炼 duplexing smelting3.7.3 冲天炉 cupola3.7.4 大间距双排风口冲天炉 spacious twin-tuyeres cupola，twin-wind blast system cupola 3.7.5 多排小风口冲天炉 multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6 卡腰冲天炉 waist shaped cupola3.7.7 热风冲天炉 hot blast cupola3.7.8 水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola3.7.9 水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉 hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling3.7.10 无焦冲天炉 cokeless cupola3.7.11 碱性冲天炉 basic cupola3.7.12 酸性冲天炉 acid cupola3.7.13 生铁 pig iron3.7.14 铸造生铁 foundry pig iron3.7.15 焦炭 coke3.7.16 铸造焦炭[铸造焦] foundry coke3.7.17 固定碳 fixed carbon3.7.18 铁焦比[焦比] iron coke ratio3.7.19 底焦 coke bed3.7.20 层焦 coke split3.7.21 隔焦 extra coke3.7.22 接力焦 buffer coke charge3.7.23 铁合金 ferro-alloy3.7.24 有效高度 effective height3.7.25 炉缸 cupola well3.7.26 前炉 forehearth3.7.27 密筋炉胆 ribbed preheating jacket3.7.28 出铁槽 cupola spout3.7.29 熔化带 melting zone3.7.30 风带 air belt，air box，wind box3.7.31 风口 tuyere3.7.32 风口比 tuyere ratio3.7.33 炉壁效应 cupola wall effect3.7.34 冲天炉特性曲线 cupola operation chart3.7.35 冲天炉炉前控制 front control of molten iron of cupola，inspection in front of cupola 3.7.36 冲天炉检控仪 tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37 熔化强度 melting intensity3.7.38 风量 blast volume3.7.39 送风强度 blast intensity3.7.40 送风压力 blast pressure3.7.41 富氧送风 oxygen enriched blast3.7.42 脱湿送风 dehumidification blast3.7.43 预热送风 hot blast3.7.44 送风预热器 blast preheater3.7.45 火花捕集器 spark arrestor3.7.46 冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine3.7.47 爬式加料机 skip hoist3.7.48 冲天炉自动加料机 automatic cupola charging equipment3.7.49 电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck3.7.50 电磁配铁秤 electromagnetic weighing balancer3.7.51 吸碳 carbon pick-up3.7.52 棚料[搭棚] bridging3.7.53 封炉 banking the cupola3.7.54 打炉 cupola drop3.7.55 碎铁机 breaker3.8 金属液处理3.8.1 精炼 refining3.8.2 真空精炼 vacuum refining3.8.3 炉外精炼 ladle refining3.8.4 精炼熔剂[精炼剂] refining flux3.8.5 除气[去气] degassing3.8.6 真空除气 vacuum degassing3.8.7 吹气净化 blow purifying3.8.8 多孔塞法 porous plug process3.8.9 变质 modification3.8.10 变质剂 modification agent，modificator3.8.11 磷变质 phosphorus modification3.8.12 钠变质 sodium modification3.8.13 长效变质剂 permanent modificator3.8.14 型内变质 in-mold modification3.8.15 孕育 inoculation3.8.16 瞬时孕育[后孕育] instantaneous inoculation，late stage inoculation，post inoculation 3.8.17 随流孕育 metal-stream inoculation3.8.18 型内孕育 in-mold inoculation3.8.19 浇口盆孕育 pouring basin inoculation3.8.20 孕育剂 inoculant，inoculating agent3.8.21 孕育期 inoculation period3.8.22 孕育衰退 inoculation fading3.8.23 孕育不良 abnormal inoculation，under-inoculation3.8.24 合金化处理 alloying treatment3.8.25 喂线法[喂丝法] CQ process，wire feeding process，wire injection process3.8.26 摇包 shaking ladle3.8.27 电磁搅拌 electromagnetic agitation3.8.28 静置 holding，stewing3.8.29 扒渣 slagging-off3.8.30 型内过滤 in-mold filtering3.8.31 型内合金化 in-mold alloying3.8.32 晶粒细化 grain refinement3.8.33 晶粒细化剂 grain refiner3.9 浇注3.9.1 浇注 pouring3.9.2 保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere3.9.3 真空浇注 vacuum pouring3.9.4 自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device3.9.5 自动浇注机 automatic pouring machine3.9.6 电磁浇注机 electromagnetic pouring machine3.9.7 捣冒口 churning，pumping3.9.8 点冒口[补注] hot topping up，teeming3.9.9 浇包 ladle3.9.10 底注包 bottom pouring ladle3.9.11 转运包 transfer ladle3.9.12 金属残液 heel3.9.13 冷金属 cold metal3.9.14 压铁 weight4 造型材料4.1 基本术语4.1.1 造型材料 molding material4.1.2 铸造用砂[砂] foundry sand，sand4.1.3 原砂[新砂] base sand，new sand，raw sand4.1.4 旧砂 used sand4.1.5 回用砂 reconditioned sand4.1.6 再生砂 reclaimed sand4.1.7 枯砂[焦砂] burned sand4.1.8 热砂 hot sand4.1.9 废砂 waste sand4.2 原砂4.2.1 标准砂 standard sand4.2.2 硅砂[石英砂] silica sand4.2.3 刚玉砂 alumina sand4.2.3 刚玉砂 alumina sand4.2.4 镁砂 magnesite sand4.2.5 锆砂 zircon sand4.2.6 镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂] fosterite sand，olivine sand4.2.7 铬铁矿砂 chromite sand4.2.8 煤矸石砂 coal gangue sand4.2.9 熟料砂 chamotte sand4.2.10 炭粒砂 carbon sand4.2.11 石灰石砂 limestone sand4.2.12 天然砂 natural sand4.2.13 人工砂[人造砂] artificial sand4.2.14 水洗砂 washed-out sand4.2.15 擦洗砂 scrubbed sand4.2.16 浮选砂[精选砂] floated sand4.2.17 松散密度(型砂) aerated density，riddled density4.2.18 原砂细度[AFS 平均细度] AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number 4.2.19 原砂粒度[原砂颗粒尺寸] particle size of base sand4.2.20 原砂颗粒分布 grain size distribution of base sand4.2.21 原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数] angularity of base sand4.2.22 原砂颗粒形状 grain shape of base sand4.3 粘结剂4.3.1 粘结剂 binder4.3.2 无机粘结剂 inorganic binder4.3.3 粘土 clay4.3.4 高岭土 kaolin4.3.5 膨润土 bentonite4.3.6 钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite4.3.7 钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite4.3.8 活化膨润土 activated bentonite4.3.9 有机膨润土 organic bentonite4.3.10 有效粘土 effective clay4.3.11 活粘土 active clay4.3.12 枯粘土[死粘土] burned clay4.3.13 白泥 white clay4.3.14 水玻璃粘结剂 sodium silicate binder，water glass binder4.3.15 水玻璃波美浓度 Be concentration of water glass4.3.16 水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus4.3.17 有机粘结剂 organic binder4.3.18 纸浆废液 [纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液] lignin liquor4.3.19 油类粘结剂 oil based binder4.3.20 干性油 drying oil4.3.21 合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder4.3.22 渣油粘结剂 residual oil binder4.3.23 自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂] cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder 4.3.24 树脂粘结剂 resin binder4.3.25 热固性树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder4.3.26 热塑性树脂粘结剂 thermoplastic resin binder4.3.27 铸造用树脂 foundry resin4.3.28 自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系] no-bake resin system，self-hardening resin system4.3.29 气硬树脂系 gas cured resin system4.3.30 热硬树脂系 hot hardening resin system4.3.31 呋喃树脂 furan resin4.3.32 酚醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde（PF）resin4.3.33 碱性酚醛树脂 alkaline phenolic resin4.3.34 糠醇 furfuryl-alcohol4.3.35 游离甲醛含量 free formaldehyde content4.3.36 游离苯酚含量 free phenol content4.3.37 粘结效率 bonding efficiency4.4 辅助材料4.4.1 型砂附加物 sand addlitives4.4.2 煤粉 seacoal4.4.3 煤粉代用品 seacoal substitutes4.4.4 铸型涂料 dressing，mold coating，paint4.4.5 砂型涂料 sand coating4.4.6 模样涂料 pattern paint4.4.7 水基涂料 water-base mold coating4.4.8 非水基涂料 non-aqueous coating，non-aqueous paint4.4.9 自干涂料 self-drying dressing4.4.10 摊开系数[铺展系数] spreading coefficient4.4.11 触变性 thixotropy4.4.12 悬浮剂 suspending agent4.4.13 分型剂 parting agent4.4.14 脱模剂 stripping agent4.4.15 固化剂[硬化剂] hardener4.4.16 有机酯 organic ester4.4.17 溃散剂 break-down accelerator，break-down agent4.4.18 发热剂 exothermic mixture4.4.19 冒口覆盖剂 riser cover4.4.20 补芯膏 core mud4.5 型砂和芯砂4.5.1 型砂[造型混合料] molding mixture，molding sand4.5.2 芯砂 core sand4.5.3 合成砂 synthetic sand4.5.4 粘土砂 clay-bonded sand4.5.5 天然型砂[天然粘土砂] natural molding sand，naturally clay-bonded sand4.5.6 红砂 red sand4.5.7 面砂 facing sand4.5.8 背砂[填充砂] backing sand4.5.9 单一砂 unit sand4.5.10 调匀砂 temper sand4.5.11 湿型砂 green molding sand，green sand4.5.12 煤粉砂 black sand4.5.13 烂泥砂[麻泥] loam4.5.14 油砂 oil-bonded sand4.5.15 合脂砂 synthetic fatty acid bonded sand4.5.16 石墨型砂 graphite mold sand4.5.17 化学硬化砂 chemical hardening sand4.5.18 自硬砂 self-hardening sand，no-bake sand4.5.19 水泥砂 cement sand4.5.20 水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand4.5.21 酯硬水玻璃砂 ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodium silicate－ester no-bake sand 4.5.22 树脂自硬砂 no-bake resin sand，self-hardening resin sand4.5.23 呋喃树脂自硬砂 no-bake furan resin sand4.5.24 酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂 pep-set no-bake sand，phenolic urethane no-bake sand4.5.25 酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂 ester cured alkaline phenolic resin no-bake sand4.5.26 磷酸盐自硬砂 phosphate no-bake sand4.5.27 流态砂 castable sand，fluid sand4.5.28 气硬砂[冷芯盒砂] cold box sand，gas hardening sand4.5.29 热硬树脂砂 hot hardening resin sand4.5.30 覆膜砂 precoated sand，resin coated sand4.5.31 壳型（芯）树脂砂 shell mold（core）resin sand4.5.32 热芯盒砂 hot box sand4.5.33 结球(型砂) agglomeration（molding sand）4.6 型砂性能及试验4.6.1 型砂试验 sand testing4.6.2 原砂试验 base sand testing4.6.3 型砂试样 sand specimen4.6.4 型砂膨胀试验 sand expansion testing4.6.5 型砂高温试验 elevated temperature testing of sands4.6.6 差热分析 differential thermal analysis4.6.7 型砂试验仪 sand tester4.6.8 铸造用标准筛 standard sieves for foundry4.6.9 筛析 screen analysis4.6.10 沉降分选 decantation，elutriation4.6.11 型砂强度 sand strength4.6.12 湿强度 green strength4.6.13 干强度 dry strength4.6.14 热强度 hot strength4.6.15 热湿拉强度 hot wet tensile strength4.6.16 风干强度 air dried strength4.6.17 型砂韧性 toughness4.6.18 破碎指数 shatter index4.6.19 起模性 liftability4.6.20 表面安定性 surface stability index(SSI)4.6.21 残留强度 retained strength4.6.22 溃散性 collapsibility4.6.23 落砂性 knockout capability4.6.24 砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness4.6.25 紧实度 degree of ramming4.6.26 紧实率 compactability4.6.27 舂实性 rammability4.6.28 流动性（砂） flowability（sand）4.6.29 成型性 moldability4.6.30 孔隙率 porosity4.6.31 透气性 permeability4.6.32 发气量[发气性] gas evolution4.6.33 发气率[发气速度] gas evolution rate4.6.34 退让性[容让性] deformability，yieldability4.6.35 热变形（型砂） hot deformation（mold sand）4.6.36 吸湿性 moisture absorption4.6.37 粘模性 stickiness4.6.38 保存性（型砂） preservability（mold sand）4.6.39 可使用时间 bench life，working time4.6.40 型砂耐火度 refractoriness of molding sand4.6.41 微粉含量 micro-grains content4.6.42 含泥量 clay content4.6.43 含水量[水分] moisture content4.6.44 型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH 值] pH value of sand4.6.45 酸耗值 acid demand value4.6.47 型砂缺陷倾向 defect tendency of molding sand4.6.48 胶质价 colloid index4.6.49 膨润值 swelling value4.6.50 膨胀指数 swelling index4.6.51 吸蓝量试验 methylene blue value test4.6.52 有效膨润土量 effective bentonite content4.6.53 耐用性[复用性] durability4.6.54 涂刷性 brushability4.6.55 覆膜砂熔点 melting point of precoated sand5 铸造工艺设计及工艺装备5.1 基本术语5.1.1 铸造性能 castability5.1.2 流动性（金属） fluidity（metal）5.1.3 充型能力 mold-filling capacity5.1.4 充型流速[浇注速度] delivery rate，pouring rate5.1.5 充型时间 filling time5.1.6 浇注温度 pouring temperature5.1.7 比浇注速度 specific pouring rate5.1.8 浇注时间 pouring time5.1.9 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distribution，equilibrium partition ratio5.1.10 凝固 solidification5.1.11 凝固温度范围 solidification range5.1.12 凝固时间 solidification time5.1.13 均衡凝固 proportional solidification5.1.14 同时凝固 simultaneous solidification5.1.15 顺序凝固[方向凝固] directional solidification5.1.16 无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固] partitionless solidification，segregationless solidification 5.1.17 收缩 contraction5.1.18 液态收缩 liquid contraction5.1.19 凝固收缩 solidification contraction5.1.20 固态收缩 solid contraction5.1.21 液-固收缩 liquid-solid contraction5.1.22 自由收缩 free contraction5.1.23 受阻收缩 hindered contraction5.1.24 收缩余量 shrinkage allowance5.1.25 缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀] eutectic graphitizing expansion5.1.26 收缩应力 contraction stress5.1.27 热应力 thermal stress5.1.28 相变应力 phase change stress，transformation stress5.1.29 铸造应力 casting stress5.1.30 残留应力[残余应力] residual stress5.1.31 合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率] alloy linear contraction coefficient，free linear contraction 5.1.32 铸件线收缩率 casting linear contraction coefficient，casting linear shirinkage coeffic-5.1.33 热裂倾向性 tendency to hot tearing5.2 铸造工艺设计5.2.1 铸造工艺设计 casting process design5.2.2 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD] computer-aided design of the casting process, casting 5.2.3 实体造型 constructive solid geometry，solid modeling5.2.4 充型分析 mold filling analysis5.2.5 铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design5.2.6 铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing5.2.7 铸造工艺卡 foundry process card5.2.8 铸型装配图 mold assembly drawing5.2.9 铸件图[毛坯图] drawing of rough casting5.2.10 铸造工艺准备 preparation for casting technique5.2.11 铸件设计 casting design5.2.12 铸件基准面 reference face for machining of casting5.2.13 铸合结构 cast fabricated constructure5.2.14 分型面 mold joint，mold parting，parting face5.2.15 不平分型面 irregular joint，irregular parting，match parting5.2.16 阶梯分型面 stepped joint，stepped parting5.2.17 过渡角 transition angle5.2.18 分型负数 joint allowance，parting allowance5.2.19 浇注位置 pouring position5.2.20 工艺补正量 design modification，molding allowance5.2.21 吃砂量 mold thickness5.2.22 补贴 pad5.2.23 交接壁 intersection5.2.24 十字交接[X 形交接] X-junction5.2.25 内圆角[圆角] fillet5.2.26 热节 hot spot5.2.27 铸筋[铸肋] ribs5.2.28 加强筋[加强肋] stiffening ribs5.2.29 冷铁 densener, chill5.2.30 外冷铁 surface densener5.2.31 内冷铁 internal densener5.2.32 暗冷铁 coated chill，indirect chill5.2.33 强制冷却 forced cooling5.2.34 起模斜度 pattern draft5.2.35 上型[上箱] cope，top part5.2.36 下型[下箱] bottom part，drag5.2.37 型冷时间 mold cooling time5.2.38 型腔 mold cavity5.2.39 造型余量 molding allowance5.2.40 砂芯设计 sand core design5.2.41 芯头 core print5.2.42 芯头间隙 core print clearance5.2.43 芯头斜度 core taper5.2.44 芯座 core seat5.2.45 定位芯头 locating print5.2.46 加大芯头 enlarged core print，strengthened core print5.2.47 工艺孔 technological hole5.2.48 铸件凝固数值模拟 numerical simulation of casting solidification5.2.49 前处理 pre-processing5.2.50 潜热处理 latent heat treatment5.2.51 网格剖分 enmeshment，mesh generation5.2.51 网格剖分 enmeshment，mesh generation5.3 浇冒口系统5.3.1 浇注系统 gating system，running system5.3.2 浇注系统设计 design of gating system5.3.3 浇道比 gating ratio5.3.4 封闭式浇注系统 choked running system，pressurized gating system5.3.5 半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner system5.3.6 开放式浇注系统 non-pressurized gating system，unchoked running system5.3.7 阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system5.3.8 缝隙式浇注系统 slot gate system5.3.9 离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate dirt trap system5.3.10 阻流浇注系统 chocked runner system5.3.11 冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating，riser gating5.3.12 顶注式浇注系统 top gating system5.3.13 雨淋式浇注系统 shower gate system5.3.14 底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system5.3.15 中注式浇注系统 parting-line gating system5.3.16 垂直浇注系统 vertical gate system5.3.17 等流量浇注系统 equal-volume pressurized gating system，flow-rate equalized gating 5.3.18 阻流截面 choked area5.3.19 大孔出流 large orifice discharge5.3.20 浇口盆[外浇口] pouring basin5.3.21 浇口塞 blanking-off plug5.3.22 浇口杯 pouring cup5.3.23 直浇道 sprue5.3.24 直浇道窝 sprue base5.3.25 横浇道 runner5.3.26 集渣横浇道 skim runner5.3.27 集渣装置（浇注系统） dirt traps（in gating system）5.3.28 反应室（浇注系统） reaction chamber（in gating system）5.3.29 内浇道 ingate5.3.30 压边浇口 lip runner，kiss runner5.3.31 牛角浇口 horn gate5.3.32 挡渣片 baffle core5.3.33 过滤片[过滤网] filter screen，strainer core5.3.34 冒口 riser，feeder head5.3.35 明冒口 open riser5.3.36 暗冒口 blind riser5.3.37 侧冒口 side riser5.3.38 热冒口 hot riser，hot top5.3.39 保温冒口 insulating riser5.3.40 发热冒口 exothermic riser5.3.41 电热冒口 electric arc feed5.3.42 压力冒口 pressure riser5.3.43 发气压力冒口 gas-delivered pressure riser5.3.44 大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser5.3.45 易割冒口 knock-off head5.3.46 离心集渣冒口 whirl-gate riser5.3.47 冷冒口 cold riser5.3.48 出气冒口[出气口] flow off，pop off，riser vent，whistler 5.3.49 冒口设计 riser design5.3.50 内接圆法 inscribed circle method5.3.51 模数计算法（冒口） moduli calculation method5.3.52 周界商 perimetrischen quotient5.3.53 冒口效率 riser efficiency5.3.54 补缩 feeding5.3.55 有效补缩距离 effective feeding distance，feeding zone 5.3.56 补缩通道 feeding channel5.3.57 反补缩 inverse feeding5.3.58 冒口根 riser pad5.3.59 冒口颈 riser neck5.3.60 冒口圈 feeder bush，riser bush5.3.61 冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve5.3.62 冒口窝 riser base5.3.63 冒口高度 riser height5.3.64 易割片 knockoff core，washburn core5.4 铸造工艺装备5.4.1 铸造工艺装备 foundry tools equipment5.4.2 模板 pattern plate5.4.3 组合模板 composite pattern plate5.4.4 双面模板 match plate5.4.5 单面模板 single face pattern plate5.4.6 模板图 pattern plate drawing5.4.7 模板设计 pattern plate design5.4.8 缩尺[模样工放尺] pattern-maker rule，shrinkage rule5.4.9 放样[伸图] hot dimensional drawing，layout5.4.10 模底板 pattern mounting plate5.4.11 模样[铸模、模] pattern5.4.12 祖模 grand master pattern5.4.13 母模 master pattern5.4.14 金属模 metal pattern5.4.15 木模 wooden pattern5.4.16 石膏模 plaster pattern5.4.17 塑料模 plastic pattern5.4.18 骨架模 skeleton pattern5.4.19 单体模 loose pattern5.4.20 整体模 one-piece pattern，solid pattern5.4.21 分块模[分开模] loose pattern，split pattern5.4.22 分模面 parting line5.4.23 模样分级 pattern classification5.4.24 活块 loose piece5.4.25 砂箱 flask, molding box5.4.26 组合砂箱 built up molding box5.4.27 砂箱设计 flask design5.4.28 套箱 mold jacket5.4.29 套销 hollow pin，stub pin5.4.30 箱带[箱挡] cross bar，flask bar5.4.31 芯盒 core box5.4.32 芯盒设计 core box design5.4.33 芯盒图 core box drawing5.4.33 芯盒图 core box drawing5.4.34 对开芯盒 half core box5.4.35 脱落式芯盒 troughed core box5.4.36 分盒面 parting of core box6 砂型铸造6.1 砂处理6.1.1 型砂制备[砂处理] sand preparation6.1.2 型砂质量控制 sand quality control6.1.3 型砂水分控制装置 automatic moisture controller of sand6.1.4 旧砂处理 sand reconditioning6.1.5 旧砂再生 sand reclamation6.1.6 旧砂热法再生 thermal reclamation of used sand6.1.7 旧砂湿法再生 wet reclamation of used sand6.1.8 旧砂干法再生 dry reclamation of used sand6.1.9 旧砂回用率 reusable rate of used sand6.1.10 砂冷却 sand cooling6.1.11 热砂冷却装置 hot sand cooler6.1.12 砂温调节器 sand temperature modulator6.1.13 冷却提升机 coolelevator，cooling elevator6.1.14 热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier6.1.15 沸腾床 fluidized bed6.1.16 滚筒筛 rotary screen,drum screen6.1.17 磁力滚筒 magnetic separator6.1.18 滚筒破碎筛 drum breaking screen6.1.19 筛砂机 riddle6.1.20 原砂擦洗机 sand scrubber6.1.21 轮碾机 roller6.1.22 配砂 formulation of sand mixture6.1.23 预混 premixing6.1.24 混砂 sand mixing，sand mulling6.1.25 混砂机 sand mixer，sand muller6.1.26 连续混砂机 continuous sand mixer6.1.27 碗形混砂机 cup-type sand mixer6.1.28 树脂自硬砂混砂机 no-bake resin sand mixer6.1.29 松砂 aeration，sand-cutting6.1.30 松砂机 aerator，sand cutter6.1.31 回性[调匀]（型砂） homogenization of sand，temper of molding sand 6.1.32 除尘器 dust catcher，dust collector6.2 造型6.2.1 造型 molding6.2.2 有箱造型 flask molding6.2.3 无箱造型 flaskless molding6.2.4 手工造型 hand molding6.2.5 机器造型 machine molding6.2.6 地坑造型 pit molding6.2.7 地面造型 floor molding6.2.8 叠箱造型 stack molding6.2.9 多箱造型 multiple-part molding6.2.10 两箱造型 two -part molding6.2.11 假箱造型 oddside molding6.2.12 劈箱造型 split box molding6.2.13 脱箱造型 removable flask molding6.2.14 刮板造型 sweep molding6.2.15 抛砂造型 impeller ramming，sand slinging molding6.2.16 漏模造型 stripping plate molding。
常用铸造术语中英对照
常用铸造术语中英对照2021-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.根本术语1.压力铸造die casting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件rough casting5.试制铸件pilot casting6.试模trial shot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机die casting machine9.铸造设备foundry equipment,foundry facilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundry worker11.压铸工die carter12.铸造厂foundry13.铸造车间foundry shop14.铸造工作者foundry man15.批〔batch一批:a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot16.一炉a cast,a heat,a melt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金cast alloy2.铝合金aluminium alloy3.铸造复合材料cast composite4.合金元素alloy element5.杂质元素tramp element6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melting point10.总碳量total carbon11.碳当量carbon equivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-silicon alloy14.压铸合金die cast alloy15.压铸铝合金aluminium diecast alloy16.压铸镁合金magnesium diecast alloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率melting rate19.元素增加gain of element20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassing flux23.覆盖剂covering flux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料metallic charging26.回炉料foundry returns 27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slag forming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slag hole34.炉衬furnace liner35.出炉口tap hole36.出炉温度tapping temperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉crucible furnace39.保温炉holding furnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuum refining42.除气degassing43.残料heel44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automatic pouring device46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transfer ladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-filling capacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;delivery rate5.充型时间filling time6.浇注温度pouring temperature7.比浇注速度specific pouring rate8.浇注时间pouring time9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquid contraction14.凝固收缩solidification contraction15.固态收缩solid contraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solid contraction17.自由收缩free contraction18.收缩余量shrinkage allowance19.收缩应力contraction stress20.热应力thermal stress21.铸造应力casting stress22.残留应力(剩余应力)residual stress23.热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing24.铸造工艺设计casting process design25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD26.实体造型constructive solid geometry;solid modeling27.充型分析mold filling analysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundry tools design29.铸造工艺卡casting process card;foundry process card30.铸型装配图mold assembly drawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting32.铸造工艺准备preparation of casting technique33.铸件设计casting design34.铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting35.分型面parting face;(mold joint;mold parting)36.不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)37.阶梯分型面stepped parting;stepped joint38.浇注位置pouring position39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hot spot43.加强筋stiffening ribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔mold cavity46.工艺孔technological hole47.浇注系统gating system;running system48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflow well52.排气槽air vent53.分流锥sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造〔特种铸造〕die-casting1.压铸机die casting machine2.冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine4.冷室立式压铸机〔立式压铸机〕vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine5.热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine6.真空压铸evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injection system9.压室injection chamber10.压射冲头injection ram;plunger11.压射速度injection speed12.压射比压injection pressure13.增压pressurization 14.充填率rate of filling15.锁型(合型)die locking16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism17.锁型力die locking force;clamping force18.拉杆tie bar;tie rod19.压铸模die;die casting die20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half22.浇口套sprue bush23.留型时间opening time24.顶出机构ejection mechanism25.顶杆ejector pin26.抽芯机构core puller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coating of diecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力mold filling pressure30.充型速度filling speed31.保压压力dwell pressure32.保压时间dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sand blasting cleaning2.喷丸清理shot blasting cleaning3.抛丸清理wheel blasting cleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheel blasting machine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shot wheel12.喷丸器shot blaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straightening coining;17.外表处理surface treatment18.砂带打磨belt sanding19.钻孔;镗孔boring20.脱脂degreasing21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating22.夹具clamp;fixture23.机加工machining24.铣milling25.台式铣床bench milling machine26.数控加工中心CNC27.铸件机加工余量machining allowance of casting28.切削液mineral cutting oil29.抛光polishing30.粗加工rough working31.喷涂painting32.冲孔punching33.外表处理surface treatment34.洗净rinse35.车床lathe36.磨床grinder,grinding machine37.铣床milling machine38.钻床drill press39.刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/facility1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)2.气密性试验air tightness test3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4.成分分析试验chemical analysis5.破坏性检测destructive inspection6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7.尺寸检测dimensional test8.硬度试验hardness test9.冲击试验impact test10.逐件检查individual check11.抽样检查sampling inspection12.三座标检测microcode13.耐压试验pressure test14.盐雾试验salt spray test15.盐雾试验机salt spray test machine16.拉力测量机tensile test machine17.平面度检测仪flatness inspection guage18.检漏机leakage test machine19.普通检具normal guage20.抽样检查sampling inspection21.耐气候试验weathering test22.x光探伤x-ray test23.X光机X-ray machine24.塞规plug guage25.丝攻screw tap26.锥度规conical guage27.螺纹塞规thread plug guage28.游标卡尺vernier caliper29.半径规radius guage30.测角器/量角器bevel guage31.测径规,厚簿规calliper guage32.高度尺height guage33.深度尺depth guage34.三座标CMM35.光谱仪spectrographⅦ.包装packaging1.护边edge protection2.中间夹层intermediate layer3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet5.耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关Drawing Related1.喷砂清理abrasive cleaning2.研磨剂abrasive3.依据according to/Acc to4.阳极氧化anodic oxidation5.外观appearance6.踏板autowalk pallet7.底座基座基准base8.盲孔blind hole9.气孔,气泡blow hole10.孔径hole diameter11.凸台boss12.基准面datum plane13.模定位面cast locator datum plane14.铸造应变casting strain15.中心孔center bore16.外圆角,倒角chamfer17.内圆角fillet18.同心度concentricity19.平面度flatness20.平行度parallel21.粗糙度roughness22.垂直度perpendicularity23.清洁度cleanness24.符合conform to25.残留物，污物contamination26.抽芯孔,铸孔core hole27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28.沉孔counterbore29.盖板cover30.关键尺寸critical dimension31.横切试验cross-cut test32.脱炭decarburize33.拔模斜度draft angle/draft34.导电性electric conductivity35.电动扶梯梯级escalator step36.外径〔大径〕external diameter37.内径(小径)internal diameter38.外螺纹external thread39.加工余量machining allowance40.法兰flange41.披锋flash42.自由状态free state43.通用公差〔未注公差〕general tolerance44.符合in accondance with45.来料检验incoming inspection46.标识indication,marking47.绝缘性isolation characteristics48.金属互化物intermetallic compound49.内螺纹internal thread50.每per51.边缘periphery52.永久伸长permanent stretch53.垂直于perpendicular to54.针孔，销孔pin hole55.平面图plan,plane figure56.磨光剂polish agent57.聚酯纤维polyester58.容许应力proof stress59.剩余应力residual stress60.试生产铸件prototype casting61.质量保证quality assurance62.散热器radiator63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion64.肋；筋条rib65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru66.剖面图section67.模具寿命service life of dies68.螺距pitch69.阴影毛坯区域shaded area cast70.收缩shrink71.缩孔shrinkage porosity72.碎片sliver73.烧伤soldering mark74.标准standard/std.75.强度范围strength division76.分层;剥落stripped mark;peeling77.清理外表;外表加工;外表抛光surface finish78.抗拉强度tensile strength79.未注unless otherwise specified/unspecified/unmarked80.凸纹/直纹vein grain81.壁厚wall thickness82.屈服点yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1.适用检测标准acceptable inspection standard2.压铸附加费additional casting cost3.铸造费用casting cost4.折扣价depreciation expenses5.估价estimated price6.离岸价free on board(FOB)7.到岸价cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费finishing cost10.定率法fixed rate method11.先行生产go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格ingot price13.插件费insert cost14.检测费inspection cost15.熔炼费melting cost16.制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17.附加利益profit added18.废品比例rejection percentage19.废品率standard rejection rate20.报废时价值,剩余价值,剩余价值residual value/scrap value21.机器运转费;机器运营本钱running cost of machine22.卖价selling expense23.销售间接费selling overhead24.寿命service life25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26.标准价格standard price27.试铸时间time of trial shot28.总价格total cost29.试铸费trial casting cost30.除浇口费trimming cost31.生产yield32.生产率yield rate33.后加工合格率yield rate of finishing34.熔炼生产率yield rate of melting35.压铸成品率overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷casting quality and defect1.废品reject2.化学成分不合格chemical consistenceabnormal3.飞边joint flash4.毛刺veining;burr5.气孔blowhole6.气泡blister7.气泡bubble8.激冷区chill zone9.冷脆性cold shortness10.冷隔cold shut;cold filling11.裂纹crack12.铸点dot13.花纹flower msrk;stripping for shot blast14.外部材料foreign material。
铸造缺陷中英文对照
A .尺寸，形状缺陷铸造缺陷casting defects尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance尺寸不合格wrong size模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness铸型下垂mold sag错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint舂移ram off, ramaway塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）飞翅fins, joint flash翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber铸件变形warped casting挤箱push up,cramp-off型裂broken mold,cracked掉砂crush ofmold, crush变形deformation,casting distortion, warped castingB.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起)缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in芯面缩孔core shrinkage内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage出汗孔extruded bead,exudation线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkageC.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow针孔pinholes裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defectsD.裂纹裂纹crack缩裂shrinkage crack季裂seasoncracking, season crack应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crackE.夹杂物夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole其他夹杂物the other inclusion胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole掉砂crush, crushof mold硬点hard spot浮渣dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）石墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross氧化皮夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams硫化物熔渣sulfide dross沉淀物sludge夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams黑点，黑渣black spots,lustrous carbon涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracksF.外观缺陷浇不足misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut冷隔cold shut,cold laps轻度冷隔seam两重皮plate皱皮surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder漏芯mold drop,stiker未浇满short pours,short run, poured short气孔blowholes, blow飞翅fins，joint flash胀砂，气疱swell, blister芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet热粘砂burn in热痕flow marks内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron外渗物sweating磷化物渗豆phosphide sweat铅渗豆lead sweat锡渗豆tin sweat掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）G.型芯缺陷砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core砂芯压碎broken core芯面缩孔core blow砂芯缩孔core blow砂芯下垂sag core,deformed core砂芯弯曲deformed core漂芯shiftedcore, core raise, raised core, mold element cutout 偏芯core shiftH.表面缺陷沾砂burn on,sand burning, burn in , penetration粘型（金属型）fusion两重皮laminations ,plat机械粘砂penetration ,metal penetration夹渣结疤scabs ,expansion scabs , corner scab表面粗糙rough casting ,rough surface鼠尾buckle , rattail涂料结疤blacking scab ,wash scabs烘干不足sever surface ,wash scabs熟痕surfacedefect casting by combination of gas and shrinkage ( 在靠近厚断面处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）涂料剥落wash erosion气疱blister ,surface or subsurface blow hole表面粗糙rough surface ,seems , scars起皮stripping剥落结疤pull down ,spalling scab伤痕crow’s feet麻面pittingsurface , orange peel , alligator skin热裂痕surface folds, gas runs泡疤表面surface folds ,gas runs象皮状皱皮surface fold , gasrun , elephant skin皱皮surface fold, gas run , seams , scare , flow marks 波纹wave冲砂wash冲蚀erosionI.组织缺陷（铸铁)球化不良poor nodularity, degenerated graphite蠕墨化不良degeneratedgraphite异常石墨abnormalgraphite开花状石墨exploded graphite过冷石墨under cooledgraphite , D-type graphite石墨细小颗粒chunky graphite石墨粗大kish graphite ,kish整列石墨aligned graphite石墨漂浮floated graphite石墨魏氏组织Widmannstattengraphite麻口mottled cast iron , mottle灰点mottle反麻口inverse mottle ( 与麻口相反，在薄断面处和尖角处形成的麻口）白口chill反白口reverse chill , inverse chill冷豆extruded bead , exudation ,internal sweating退火不足miss annealing , incomplete annealing粗大枝晶组织coarsened dendritic反偏析inverse segregation比重偏析gravity segregation溶质偏析solute segregation宏观偏析macroscopic segregation微观偏析microscopic segregationJ.断口缺陷表面铁素体ferrite rim表面珠光体pearlite rim白缘，脱碳pearlitic rim , picture frame , pearlitelayer不均匀断口heterogeneous fractured surface破碎激冷层scattered chill structure , cold flakes晶粒粗大rough grain尖钉状断口spiky fractured surface冰糖状断口rock candy fracture surfaceK.力学性能缺陷硬点hard spot ( 对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相，如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）硬度不良poor hardness , too high or lowhardnessL.使用性能缺陷腐蚀性不良poor corrosion resistance切削性不良poor machinability麻点torn surface锌晶间腐蚀zinc intergranular corrosion电导率不良poor electrical conductivityM.其他缺陷残留飞翅residual fin残留黑皮residualblack skin浇道冒口断口缺肉broken casting at gate , riser or vent端部缺肉inside cut切口缺肉（压铸件）inside cut翘曲( 喷丸引起）camber, excessive cleaning铸件弯曲( 铸件变形）warped casting , casting distortion , deformed mold , mold creep打磨缺肉crow’s feet铸造管理缺陷裂纹crack压痕impression残留物型砂残留sand inclusions喷丸粒残留residual shot锌蒸汽向炉壁渗透zinc infiltration into refractory。
铸造单词 英汉对照
单词1 振动：vibration2 计算机：computer3 复合材料：composite4 裂纹：crack5 超声波：ultrasonic6 精度：precision7 模块：module8 膨润土：bentonite9 失效：failure10 石墨：graphite11 产品：Product12 滤波：filtering13 组织：structure14 孔隙率：porosity15 时效：aging16 模具：mould17 活塞：piston18 碳化物：carbide19 超声：Ultrasonic20 磨损：abrasion21 半固态：semi-solid22 合金化：alloying23 粘结剂：binder24 铸造：casting25 热处理：heat-treatment26 碳：carbon27 间隙：Clearance28 偏析：segregation29 加热：heating30 锆：Zirconium31 变质处理：modification32 侵蚀：Erosion33 轧辊：roll34 可视化：visual35 模拟仿真：Simulation36 回火：tempering37 减速器：reducer38 总结：summary39 变质：Modification40 螺杆：screw41 夹杂物：inclusions42 夹杂：inclusion 43 拉拔：drawing44 黄铜：brass45 均匀化：homogenization46 仪表：instrument47 珠光体：pearlite48 凸轮轴：camshaft49 形核：nucleation50 累托石：rectorite51 铸件：casting52 棒材：bar53 刚玉：Corundum54 电弧炉：EAF55 多孔：Porous56 细化：refinement57 熔体：melt58 矿化剂：mineralizer59 基体：matrix60 熔炼：smelting61 变态：metamorphosis62 吸湿性：hygroscopicity63 防止：prevention64 伸长率：elongation65 氮化：nitridation66 三乙胺：triethylamine67 镦粗：upsetting68 有机膨润土：organobentonite69 浮力：buoyancy70 冲天炉：cupola71 冲蚀：erosion72 ICP-AES法：ICP-AES73 烘干：drying74 触变成形：thixoforming75 等温淬火：austempering76 外观：appearance77 锡：Sn78 模数：modulus79 铋：Bi80 国产化：nationalization81 熔剂：flux82 浇口：gate83 氧化钇：yttria84 排气：exhaust85 滑块：slide86 球化：spheroidization87 轮毂：hub88 大修：overhaul89 重熔：remelting90 粘接剂：adhesive91 钬：holmium92 系列化：Serialization93 溃散性：Collapsibility94 平稳性：Stability95 漏水：leakage96 型芯：core97 凝固：coagulation98 弯月面：meniscus99 镱：ytterbium100 炉缸：Hearth101 锤头：hammer102 遗传性：heredity103 μC/OS-Ⅱ：μC/OS-II104 齿条：rack105 针孔：pinhole106 气孔：pore107 空化效应：cavitation108 水口：nozzle109 铸锭：ingot110 Pro/E：Pro/Engineer111 孕育：inoculation112 除气：degassing113 细化剂：refiner114 二次加热：reheating115 摇枕：Bolster116 过冷：Undercooling117 致密度：densification118 带材：strip119 链轮：sprocket120 钪：Sc121 通用化：generalization122 弹丸：projectiles123 正火：normalization124 纯净度：purity125 浇铸：casting126 成材率：yield127 As：arsenic128 桨叶：blade129 脆化：embrittlement 130 Cr：Chromium131 Ca：calcium132 过共晶：hypereutectic 133 微成形：microforming 134 冰冻：freezing135 首饰：jewelry136 出品率：yield137 双螺杆：twin-screw 138 浇注料：Castables139 壁厚：thickness140 空化作用：cavitation 141 托辊：idler142 北仑：Beilun143 浇注：pouring144 搅拌桨：impeller145 长大：growth146 疏松：porosity147 润滑性：lubrication 148 变质剂：Modifier149 原位自生：in-situ150 补缩：Feeding151 法兰盘：Flange152 立体仓库：AS/RS153 热应力：thermal-stress 154 洁净度：cleanness 155 挥发：evaporation156 拔长：stretching157 孕育剂：inoculant158 辊筒：roller159 性能特点：performance 160 脱模：demoulding161 过热：superheat162 镁砂：Magnesia163 烘烤：bake164 重新设计：redesign 165 湿润性：wettability 166 斜楔：wedge167 收得率：yield168 夹渣：slag169 Zr：zirconium 170 后置处理：Post-process171 辊子：roller172 摇臂：rocker173 中频：mid-frequency174 皮带轮：pulley175 包埋料：Investment176 加压：pressurization177 爬行：creeping178 压力铸造：die-casting179 炉料：burden180 立柱：Pillar181 切削加工性能：machinability182 起泡：blistering183 球化率：nodularity184 冷芯盒：cold-box185 产生原因：causation186 水-乙二醇：water-glycol187 钙处理：Ca-treatment188 组织特征：microstructure189 脱锌腐蚀：dezincification190 覆层：cladding191 球化处理：spheroidization192 冒口：Feeder193 触变铸造：thixocasting194 犁铧：Plowshare195 细化处理：refinement196 Bi：Bismuth197 袋式除尘器：baghouse198 耐火砖：firebrick199 牌号：grade200 静置：standing201 熔沟：Channel202 华铸CAE：InteCAST203 熔制：melting204 挖泥船：Dredge205 可再生性：renewability206 铁水包：Ladle207 铍青铜：beryllium-bronze208 双金属：bimetallic209 激光选区烧结：SLS210 石英砂：sand211 锆英砂：zircon212 致密性：density213 铝青铜：Al-bronze214 等温淬火球墨铸铁：ADI215 可伸缩：extensible216 白口：chill217 非枝晶：non-dendrite218 孕育处理：modification219 V法造型：V-process220 可锻性：forgeability221 铸机：caster222 低合金：low-alloy223 托轮：roller224 表观粘度：viscosity225 抽真空：vacuumizing226 流变成形：Rheo-forming227 Sb：stibium228 等径道角挤压：ECAE229 铸坯：bloom230 伪半固态：pseudo-semi-solid231 Nd：neodymium232 蚀损：erosion233 附加物：Additives234 起始：initiation235 触变挤压：thixo-extrusion236 预处理工艺：pre-treatment237 流变压铸：rheocasting238 搅拌铸造：stir-casting239 模架：mold-frame240 熔铸：smelting241 球化剂：spheroidizer242 近液相线：near-liquidus243 二次重熔：remelting244 流变成型：rheoforming245 缩孔缩松：shrinkage246 脆裂：embrittlement247 铸造车间：foundry248 饰品：jewelry249 激冷：chilling250 铸态：cast251 麻点：pit252 TiB_2：TiB2253 精炼剂：Refiner254 同步装置：synchronizer 255 资格认证：qualification 256 半实物：hardware-in-the-loop257 拉筋：reinforcement 258 爬升：climb259 自动浇注：auto-pouring 260 铝锆碳：Al2O3-ZrO2-C 261 硼元素：Boron262 压型：profiling263 水波纹：watering264 触变成型：thixoformed 265 固溶-时效：solution-ageing266 托板：holding-plate 267 BFe10-1-1合金：BFe10-1-1alloy268 触变模锻：thixo-forging 269 冷铁：chills270 低倍：macrostructure 271 显微疏松：Micro-porosity272 侵入性气孔：blowhole 273 冷却剪切：cooling/shearing274 铝活塞：Al-piston275 真空自耗：VAR276 无冒口：feederless 277 负压实型铸造：V-EPC 278 铸模：Mould279 刹车盘：brake-disc 280 铸嘴：nozzle281 再生性：reproduction 282 上引法：up-cast283 T型钢：T-section284 吸收衰减：attenuation 285 落砂机：shaker286 试验优化：optimization 287 剥离性：strippability 288 柄体：handlebody 289 缩孔、缩松：shrinkage290 流变铸轧：rehoroll-casting291 呛火：boiling292 单质体：single-mass293 CO_2硬化：CO_2-cured294 钢/铝：steel/aluminum295 变质细化：modification296 烧结-锻造：sinter-forging297 空洞形成：cavitation298 压力锅：pressure-cooker299 水溃性：Water-solubility300 促硬剂：hardening-promoter301 流变挤压：rheo-extrusion302 振动凝固：vibration-freezing303 CaC_2：CaC2304 硅铁稀土：ReFeSi305 压射：press-shoot306 多组元：multi-element307 凝固结晶：solidfication308 密集小孔：Process309 射砂：sand-shooting310 双盘冷却器：multi-cooler311 镁合金半固态：Semisolid312 滑瓦：slipper313 发动机罩盖：Engine-cover314 ProCAST仿真：ProCAST-simulation315 石膏型干燥：gypsum-drying316 轧制区长度：set-back317 微型冒口：Mini-riser318 ZA25合金：ZA25319 压力飞升：Pressure-soaring320 倾转浇注：inclinable-pour321 飞翅：finning322 对中环：self-algning323 自补缩：self-feeding324 气滑：airslip325 触变挤压成形：thixo-co-extrusion。
铸造术语 中英文对照
一、基本术语1.铸造： casting , founding , foundry2.砂型铸造： Sand casting process3.特种铸造： Special casting process4.铸件： casting5.毛坯铸件： Rough casting6.砂型铸件： Sand casting7.试制铸件： Pilot casting8.铸态铸件： as-cast casting9.铸型[型]： mold10.铸造工艺： Casting process, foundry technology11.铸造用材料： Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料： Consumable materials13.铸造设备： Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.铸工： Caster, founder, foundry worker15.铸造工作者： foundryman16.铸造车间： Foundry shop17.铸造厂： Foundry18.铸造分厂： Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废： Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt22.铸焊： Cast welding, flow welding23.铸锭： ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金： Cast alloy2.共晶合金系： Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金： Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金： Hypoeutectic alloy5.过共晶合金： Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团： Eutectic cell7.共晶温度： Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶组织： Eutectic structure10.铸造复合材料： Cast composite11.定向共晶复合材料： Directional eutectic composite12.非晶态合金： noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素： Alloying element14.杂质合金： Tramp element15.合金遗传性： Alloy heredity16.铸态组织： As-cast structure17.铁碳相图： iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物： Carbide19.渗碳物： cementite20.碳化物形成元素： Carbide forming element21.单铸试块： Separated test bar of casting22.附铸试块： test lug23.本体试样： Test specimen from casting itself24.过热： Superheating25.过冷： supercooling, undercooling26.成分过冷： constitutional supercooling27.过冷度： degree of undercooling28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]： Ac transformation temperature29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]： Ar transformation temperature30.结晶： Crystallization31.形核[成核]： Nucleation32.均质形核[自发形核]： Homogeneous nucleation33.非均质形核[非自发形核]： Heterogeneous nucleation34.动力形核： Dynamic nucleation35.大冲击形核： Big bang nucleation36.形核剂： nucleant37.形核率： Nucleation rate38.成长： Growth39.内生生长： Endogenous growth40.外生生长： Exogenous growth41.共生生长： Coupled growth42.小平面型生长： Faceted growth43.非小平面生长： nonfaceted growth44.晶体生长界面[界面]： Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸气（金属）： Gas absorption (metal)2.2铸钢1.铸钢： Cast steel2.铸造碳钢： Carbon cast steel3.铸造合金钢： Alloy cast steel4.低合金铸钢： Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化铸钢： Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.铁素体铸钢： ferritic cast steel7.奥氏体铸钢： Austenitic cast steel8.不锈钢： Stainless steel9.无磁性铸钢： Non-magnetic cast steel10.高锰钢： Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel11.高强度铸钢： High strength cast steel12.超高强度铸钢： Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨铸钢： Wear resisting cast steel14.耐热铸钢： Heat resisting cast steel15.耐蚀铸钢： Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨钢： Graphitic steel17.铸钢锚链钢： Cast steel for chain cables2.3铸铁1.铸铁： Cast iron2.合成铸铁： Synthetic cast iron3.共晶铸铁： Eutectic cast iron4.亚共晶铸铁： Hypoeutectic cast iron5.过共晶铸铁： Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]： Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨铸铁[球铁]： ductile iron, nodular graphite iron,spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韧性球墨铸铁： High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中锰球墨铸铁： Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨铸铁： Medium silicon nodular iron11.可锻铸铁[马铁]： Malleable cast iron12.白心可锻铸铁： White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可锻铸铁： Black heart malleable cast iron14.花心可锻铸铁： partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.铁素体可锻铸铁： ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光体可锻铸铁： pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可锻铸铁： spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铁]： Vermicular graphite cast iron, compactedgraphite cast iron19.白口铸铁： White cast iron20.麻口铸铁： Mottled cast iron21.奥氏体铸铁： Austenitic cast iron22.贝氏体铸铁： bainitic cast iron23.贝氏体球墨铸铁： bainitic ductile cast iron, austferriticductile cast iron24.等温热处理球墨铸铁： austempered ductile iron, ADI25.贝氏体白口铸铁： bainitic white cast iron26.针状铸铁： Acicular cast iron27.马氏体铸铁： martensitic cast iron28.铁素体铸铁： ferritic cast iron29.珠光体铸铁： pearlitic cast iron30.索氏体铸铁： sorbitic cast iron31.合金铸铁： Alloy cast iron32.低合金铸铁： Low alloy cast iron33.铬铸铁： Chromium cast iron34.高铬铸铁： High chromium cast iron35.高硅铸铁： High silicon cast iron36.中硅铸铁： Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷铸铁： High phosphorus cast iron38.铝铸铁： Aluminum cast iron39.高铝铸铁： High aluminum cast iron40.镍铸铁： Nickel cast iron41.硼铸铁： Boron cast iron42.高级铸铁： High grade cast iron43.高强度铸铁： High duty cast iron, high strength castiron44.工程铸铁： Engineering cast iron45.特种铸铁： Special cast iron46.抗磨铸铁： Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]： Chilled cast iron48.耐磨铸铁： Wear resisting cast iron49.耐热铸铁： Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蚀铸铁： Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸铸铁： Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘铸铁： Meehanite cast iron53.孕育铸铁： Inoculated cast iron54.总碳量： Total carbon55.碳当量： Carbon equivalent56.碳当量仪： eutectometer57.共晶度： Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比： Silicon-carbon ratio59.锰硫比： manganese-sulphur ratio60.铸铁石墨形态： Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片状石墨[片墨]： Flake graphite62.球状石墨[球墨]： Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮团状石墨[退火t]： Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.团絮石墨： quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]： Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.开花状石墨： Exploded graphite67.初生石墨： Primary graphite68.过冷石墨： undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨： Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物： Eutectic carbide71.游离碳： Free carbon72.石墨化： graphitizing73.石墨退火化： graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度： graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子： graphitizing factor76.石墨面积率： Percentage of graphite area77.阻碍石墨化元素： hindered graphitizing element78.墨化剂： graphitizer79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]： nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率： percent of spheroidization81.石墨球数[球墨数]： number of nodular graphites82.球化剂： nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidalagent, spheroidizer83.镁焦： magcoke, impregnated coke84.型内球化： in-mold nodularization85.密容加镁包： sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干扰元素： Interference element87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]： vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化剂： vermicular agent89.蠕化率： percent of vermiculation90.铸铁净化： Purification of cast iron91.三角试块： Wedge test-piece2.4铸造有色合金1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]： Nonferrous cast alloy2.铸造铝合金： Cast aluminum alloy3.高强度铸造铝合金： High strength cast aluminum alloy4.铝硅合金： Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶铝硅合金： Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亚共晶铝硅合金： Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.过共晶铝硅合金： Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅： Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅： Eutectic silicon phase10.铝镁合金： Aluminum-magnesium alloy11.铝铜合金： Aluminum-copper alloy12.铝锌合金： Aluminum-zinc alloy13.铝锂合金： Aluminum-lithium alloy14.铸造铜合金： Cast copper alloy15.铸造黄铜： Cast brass16.硅黄铜： Silicon brass17.高强度黄铜： High strength brass18.青铜： Bronze19.锡青铜： Tin bronze20.铝青铜： Aluminum bronze21.铅青铜： Lead bronze22.硅青铜： Silicon bronze23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]： Cast copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼铜合金： High damping copper alloy25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金： Cast copper alloy for propeller26.铸造镁合金： Cast magnesium alloy27.铸造锌合金： Cast zinc alloy28.低熔点合金： Fusible alloys29.轴承合金[减摩合金]： antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金： Babbitt metal, white metal31.钛合金： Titanium alloy32.铸造高温合金： cast superalloy33.镍基铸造高温合金： nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃尔合金： monel metal35.钴基铸造高温合金： cobalt-base cast superalloy36.铁基铸造高温合金： iron-base cast superalloy37.压铸合金： diecast alloy38.压铸铝合金： aluminium alloy39.铸压镁合金： magnesium diecast alloy40.压铸铜合金： copper diecast alloy41.压铸锌合金： zinc diecast alloy42.锌当量： Zinc equivalent2.5熔炼基本术语1.熔炼： Smelting2.熔化率： Melting rate3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]： Total melting loss4.挥发损耗： Volatilizing loss5.元素烧损： Melting of alloying element6.元素增加： Gain of element7.熔池： Bath8.溶剂： Flux9.除气剂： Degassing flux10.覆盖剂： Covering flux11.炉料： Charge12.金属炉料： Metallic charge13.中间合金[母合金]： Master alloy14.回炉料： Foundry returns15.废金属料： Scrap16.炉料计算[配料]： Charge calculation17.熔渣[炉渣]： Slag18.沉渣： Sludge19.浮渣： Cinder, dross, scum20.碱性渣： Basic slag21.酸性渣： Acid slag22.造渣： Slag forming23.出渣： deslagging24.出渣口： Slag hole, slag notch25.炉衬： Furnace lining26.碱性炉衬： Basic lining27.酸性炉衬： Acid lining28.耐火粘土： Fireclay29.碱度[碱性指数]： index of basicity30.补炉： Patching31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]： Furnace campaign32.开炉： Blowing in, power on33.炉内气氛： Furnace atmosphere34.炉气分析： Flue gas analysis35.控制气氛： Controlled atmosphere36.炉前分析： On-the-spot sample analysis37.出炉口： Tap hole38.出炉温度： Tapping temperature39.重熔： remelting40.真空自耗电弧重熔： Consumable electrode vacuum arcrefining41.喷射冶金： Injection metallurgy42.区域熔炼： Zone melting43.悬浮熔炼： Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔炼： Vacuum melting45.坩埚炉： Crucible furnace46.坩埚： Crucible, pot47.保温炉： Holding furnace48.反射炉： reverberatory furnace49.感应电炉： Electric induction furnace50.凝壳炉： Skull furnace51.增碳： recarburizing2.6铸钢熔炼1.铸钢熔炼： Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔炼法： Dead melting3.氧化熔炼法： Oxidizing melting4.氧化期[沸腾期]： Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化气氛： Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣： Oxidizing slag7.还原期： Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.还原气氛： Reducing atmosphere9.还原渣： Reducing slag10.白渣： White slag11.电弧炉： Electric arc furnace, direct electricarc furnace12碱性电弧炉： Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性电弧炉： Acid electric arc furnace14.电渣熔炼： Electro-slag melting15.电渣炉： Electro-slag furnace16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]：AOD process, Argon-OxygenDecarburization process17.脱碳： decarburization18.脱氧： deoxidation19.脱氧剂： deoxidizer20.脱磷： dephosphorization21.脱硫 desulphurization22.脱硫剂 desulphurizer2.7铸铁熔炼1.铸铁熔炼： smelting of cast iron2.双联熔炼： duplexing smelting3.冲天炉： cupola4.大间距双排风口冲天炉： spacious twin-tuyeres cupola,Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小风口冲天炉： multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰冲天炉： Waist shaped cupola7.热风冲天炉： hot blast cupola8.水冷冲天炉： water-cooled cupola9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉： hot blast liningless cupola with watercooling10.无焦冲天炉： cokeless cupola11.碱性冲天炉： basic cupola12.酸性冲天炉： acid cupola13.生铁： pig iron14.铸造生铁： foundry pig iron15.焦炭： coke16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]： foundry coke17.固定碳： fixed carbon18.铁焦比[焦比]： iron coke ratio19.底焦： coke bed20.层焦： coke split21.隔焦： extra split22.接力焦： buffer coke charge23.铁合金： ferro-alloy24.有效高度： effective height25.炉缸： cupola well26.前炉： forehearth27密筋炉胆： ribbed preheating jacket28.出铁槽： cupola spout29.熔化带： melting zone30.风带： air belt, air box, wind box31.风口： tuyere32.风口比： tuyere ratio33.炉壁效应： cupola wall effect34.冲天炉特性曲线： cupola operation chart35.冲天炉炉前控制： front control of molten iron ofcupola,inspection in front of cupola36.冲天炉检控仪： tester and controller for cupolamelting37.熔化密度： melting intensity38.风量： blast volume39.送风速度： blast intensity40.送风压力： blast pressure41.富氧送风： oxygen enriched blast42.脱湿送风： dehumidification blast43.预热送风： hot blast44.送风预热器： blast preheater45.火花捕集器： spark arrestor46.冲天炉加料机： cupola charging machine47.爬式加料机： skip hoist48.冲天炉自动加料机： automatic cupola charging equipment49.电磁盘： electromagnetic chuck50.电磁配铁秤： electromagnetic weighing balancer51.吸碳： carbon pick-up52.棚料[搭棚]： bridging53.封炉： banking the cupola54.打炉： cupola drop55.碎铁机： breaker2.8金属液处理1.精炼： refining2.真空精炼： vacuum refining3.炉外精炼： ladle refining4.精炼溶剂[精炼剂]： refining flux5.除气[起气]： degassing6.真空除气： vacuum degassing7.吹气净化： blow purifying8.多孔塞法： porous plug process9.变质： modification10.变质剂： modification agent, modificator11.磷变质： phosphorus modification12.钠变质： sodium modification13.长效变质剂： permanent modificator14.型内变质： in-mold modification15.孕育： inoculation16.瞬时孕育[后孕育]： instantaneous inoculation,late stage inoculation, post inculation17.随流孕育： metal-stream inoculation18.型内孕育： in-mold inoculation19.浇口盆孕育： pouring basin inoculation20.孕育剂： inoculant, inoculating agent21.孕育期： inoculation period22.孕育衰退： inoculation fading23.孕育不良：abnormal inoculation, under-inoculation24.合金化处理： alloying treatment25.喂线法[喂丝法]： CQ process, wire feeding process,wire injection process26.摇包： shaking ladle27.电磁搅拌： electromagnetic agitation28.静置： holding, stewing29.扒渣： slagging-off30.型内过滤： in-mold filtering31.型内合金化： in-mold alloying32.晶粒细化： grain refinement33.晶粒细化剂： grain refiner2.9浇注1.浇注： pouring2.保护气氛浇注： pouring under controlled atmosphere3.真空浇注： vacuum pouring4.自动浇注装置： automatic pouring device5.自动浇注机： automatic pouring machine6.电磁浇注机： electromagnetic pouring machine7.捣冒口： churning, pumping8.点冒口[补注]： hot topping up, teeming9.浇包： ladle10.底浇包： bottom pouring ladle11.转运包： transfer ladle12.金属残液： heel13.冷金属： cold metal14.压铁： weight三、造型材料3.1基本术语1.造型材料： molding material2.铸造用砂[砂]： foundry sand, sand3.原砂[新砂]： base sand, new sand, raw sand4.旧砂： used sand5.回用砂： reconditioned sand6.再生砂： reclaimed sand]7.枯砂[焦砂]： burned sand]8.热砂： hot sand9.废砂： waste sand3.2原砂1.标准砂： standard sand2.硅砂[石英砂]： silica sand3.刚玉砂： alumina sand4.镁砂： magnesite sand5.锆砂： zircon sand6.镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂]： fosterite sand, olivine sand7.铬铁矿砂： chromite sand8.煤矸石砂： coal gangue sand9.熟料砂： chamotte sand10.炭粒砂： carbon sand11.石灰石砂： limestone sand12.天然砂： natural sand13.人工砂[人造砂]： artificial sand14.水洗砂： washed-out sand15.擦洗砂： scrubbed sand16.浮选砂[精选砂]： floated sand17.松散密度[砂型]： aerated density, riddled sand18.原砂细度[AFS平均细度]： AFS fineness number,fineness number,grain fineness number19.原砂细度[原砂颗粒尺寸]： particle size of base sand20.原砂颗粒分布： grain size distribution of base sand21.原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数]：angularity of base sand22.原砂颗粒形状： grain shape of base sand3.3粘结剂1.粘结剂： binder2.无机粘结剂： inorganic binder3.粘土： clay4.高岭土： kaolin5.膨润土： bentonite6.钠基膨润土： sodium bentonite7.钙基膨润土： calcium bentonite8.活化膨润土： activated bentonite9.有机膨润土： organic bentonite10.有效粘土： effective clay11.活粘土： active clay12.枯粘土（死粘土）： burned clay13.白泥： white clay14.水玻璃粘结剂： sodium silicate binder, water glass binder15.水玻璃波美浓度： Be’concentration of water glass16.水玻璃模数： sodium silicate modulus17.有机粘结剂： organic binder18.纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液]： lignin liquor19.油类粘结剂： oil based binder20.干性油： drying oil21.合脂粘结剂： synthetic fat binder22.渣油粘结剂： residual oil binder23.自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂]： cold setting binder, no bake binderself-hardening binder24.树脂粘结剂： resin binder25.热固性树脂粘结剂： thermosetting resin binder26.热塑性树脂粘结剂： thermoplastic resin binder27.铸造用树脂： foundry resin28.自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系]： no-bake resin system,self-hardening resin system29.气硬树脂系： gas cured resin system30.热硬树脂系： hot hardening resin system31.呋喃树脂： furan resin32.酚醛树脂： phenol-formaldehyde(PF)resin33.碱性酚醛树脂： alkaline phenolic resin34.糖醇： furfuryl-alcohol35.游离甲醛含量： free formaldehyde content36.游离苯醛含量： free phenol content37.粘结效率： bonding efficiency3.4辅助材料1.型砂附加物： sand addlitives2.煤粉： seacoal3.煤粉代用品： seacoal substitutes4.铸型涂料： dressing mold coating, paint5.砂型涂料： sand coating6.模样涂料： pattern paint7.水基涂料： water-base mold coating8.非水基涂料： non-aqueous coating, non-aqueous paint9.自于涂料： self-drying dressing10.摊开系数[铺展系数]： spreading coefficient11.触变性： thixotropy12.悬浮剂： suspending agent13.分型剂： parting agent14.脱模剂： stripping agent15.固化剂[硬化剂]： hardener16.有机酯： organic ester17.溃散剂： break-down accelerator, break-down agent18.发热剂： exothermic mixture19.冒口覆盖剂： riser cover20.补芯膏： core mud4.5型砂和芯砂1.型砂[造型混合料]： molding mixture, molding sand2.芯砂： core sand3.合成砂： synthetic sand4.粘土砂： clay-bonded sand5.天然型砂[天然粘土砂]： natural molding sand,naturally clay-bonded sand6.红砂： red sand7.面砂： facing sand8.背砂[填充砂]： backing sand9.单一砂： unit sand10.调匀砂： temper sand11.湿型砂： green molding sand, green sand12.煤粉： black sand13.烂泥砂[嘛泥]： loam14.油砂： oil-bonded sand15.合脂砂： synthetic fatty acid bonded sand16.石墨型砂： graphite mold sand17.化学硬化砂： chemical hardening sand18.自硬砂： self-hardening sand, no-bake sand19.水泥砂： cement sand20.水玻璃砂： sodium silicate-bonded sand21.酯硬水玻璃砂： ester cured sodium silicate sand, sodium silicate-ester no-bake sand 22.树脂自硬砂： no-bake resin sand,self-hardening resin sand23.呋喃树脂自硬砂： no-bake furan resin sand24.酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂： pep-set no-bake sand,phenolic resin no-bake sand 25.酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂： ester cured alkaline phenolicresin no-bake sand26.磷酸盐自硬砂： phosphate no-bake sand27.流态砂： castable sand, fluid sand28.气硬砂[冷芯盒砂]： cold box sand, gas hardening sand29.热硬树脂砂： hot hardening resin sand30.覆膜砂： precoated sand, resin coated sand31.壳型（芯）树脂砂： shell mold (core) resin sand32.热芯盒砂： hot box sand33.结球（型砂）： agglomeration (molding sand)3.6型砂性能及试验1.型砂试验： sand testing2.原砂试验： base sand testing3.型砂试样： sand specimen4.型砂膨胀试验： sand expansion testing5.型砂高温试验： elevated temperature testing of sands6.差热分析： differential thermal analysis7.型砂试验仪： sand tester8.铸造用标准筛： standard sieves for foundry9.筛析： screen analysis10.沉降分选： decantation, elutriation11.型砂强度： sand strength12.湿强度： green strength13.干强度： dry strength14.热强度： hot strength15.热湿拉强度： hot wet tensile strength16.风干强度： air dried strength17.型砂韧度： toughness18.破碎指数： shatter index19.起模性： liftability20.表面安定性： surface stability index(SSI)21.残留强度： retained strength22.溃散性： collapsibility23.落砂性： knockout capability24.砂型（芯）硬度： mold hardness25.紧实度： degree of ramming26.紧实率： compactability27.舂实性： rammability28.流动性（砂）： flowability(sand)29.成型性： moldability30.孔隙率： porosity31.透气孔： permeability32.发气量[发气性]： gas evolution33.发气率[发气速度]： gas evolution rate34.退让性[容让性]： deformability rate35.热变形[型砂]： hot deformation (mold sand)36.吸湿性： moisture absorption37.粘模性： stickiness38.保存性（型砂）： preservability(mold sand)39.可使用时间： bench life, working time40.型砂耐火度： refractoriness of molding sand41.微粉含量： micro-grains content42.含泥量： clay content43.含水量[水分]： moisture content44.型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH值]： pH value of sand45.酸耗值： acid demand value46.灼烧减量[灼减]： loss on ignition47.型砂缺陷倾向： defect tendency of molding sand48.胶质价： colloid index49.膨润值： swelling value50.膨胀指数： swelling index51.吸蓝量试验： methylene blue value test52.有效膨润土量： effective bentonite content53.耐用性[复用性]： durability54.涂刷性： brushability55.覆膜砂熔点： melting point of precoated sand四、铸造工艺设计及工艺装备4.1基本术语1.铸造性能： castability2.流动性(金属)： fluidity(metal)3.充型能力： mold-folling capacity4.充型流速[浇注]： delivery rate, pouring rate5.充型时间： filling time6.浇注温度： pouring temperature7.比浇注速度： specific pouring rate8.浇注时间： pouring time9.平衡分配系数： equilibrium distribution,equilibrium partition ratio10.凝固： solidification11.凝固温度范围： solidification range12.凝固时间： solidification time13.均衡凝固： proportional solidification14.同时凝固： simultaneous solidification15.顺序凝固[方向凝固]： directional solidification16.无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固]： partitionless solidification, segregationless solidification17.收缩： contraction18.液态收缩： liquid contraction19.凝固收缩： solidification contraction20.固态收缩： solid contraction21.液-固收缩： liquid-solid contraction22.自由收缩： free contraction23.受阻收缩： hindered contraction24.收缩余量： shrinkage allowance25.缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀]：eutectic graphitizing expansion26.收缩应力： contraction stress27.热应力： thermal stress28.相变应力： phase change stress,transformation stress29.铸造应力： casting stress30.残留应力[残余应力]： residual stress31.合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率]： alloy linear contraction,free linear contraction coefficient32.铸件线收缩率： casting linear contraction coefficient,casting linear shirinkage coefficient33.热裂倾向性： tendency to hot tearing4.2铸件工艺设计1.铸造工艺设计： casting process design2.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD]： computer-aided design of thecastingprocess, casting process CAD 3.实体造型： constructive soild geometry,solid modeling4.充型分析： mold filling analysis5.铸造工艺装备设计： foundry tools design6.铸造工艺图： foundry molding drawing7.铸造工艺卡： foundry process card8.铸型装配图： mold assembly drawing9.铸件图[毛坯图]： mold assembly rough casting10.铸造工艺设备： preparation for casting technique11.铸件设计： casting design12.铸件基准面： reference face for machining of casting13.铸合结构： cast fabricated constructure14.分型面： mold joint, mold parting, parting face15.不平分型面： irregular joint, irregular parting,match parting16.阶梯分型面： stepped joint, stepped parting17.过渡角： transition angle18.分型负数： joint allowance, parting allowance19.浇注位置： pouring position20.工艺补正量： design modification, moldingallowance21.吃砂量： mold thickness22.补贴： pad23.交接壁： intersection24.十字交接[Ⅹ形交接]： x-junction25.内圆角[圆角]： fillet26.热节： hot spot27.铸筋[铸肋]： ribs28.加强筋[加强肋]： stiffening ribs29.冷铁： densener, chill30.外冷铁： surface densener31.内冷铁： internal densener32.暗冷铁： coated chill, indirect chill33.强制冷却： forced cooling34.起模斜度： pattern draft35.上型[上箱]： cope, top part36.下型[下箱]： bottom part, drag37.型冷时间： mold cooling time38.型腔： mold cavity39.造型余量： molding allowance40.砂芯设计： sand core design41.芯头： core print42.芯头间隙： core print clearance43.芯头斜度： core taper44.芯座： core seat45.定位芯头： locating print46.加大芯头： enlarged core print,strengthened core print47.工艺孔： technological hole48.铸件凝固数值模拟： numerical simulation of casting solidification49.前处理： pre-processing50.潜热处理： latent heat treatment51.网格剖分： enmeshment, mesh generation4.3浇冒口系统1.浇注系统： gating system, running system2.浇注系统设计： design of gating system3.浇道比： gating ratio4.封闭式浇注系统： choked running system, pressurized gatingsystem5.半封闭式浇注系统： enlarged runner system6.开放式浇注系统： non-pressurized gating system,unchoked running system7.阶梯式浇注系统： step gating system8.缝隙式浇注系统： slot gate system9.离心集渣浇注系统： whirl gate dirt trap system10.阻流浇注系统： choked runner system11.冒口浇注系统： feeder head gating, riser gating12.顶注式浇注系统： top gating system13.雨淋式浇注系统： shower gate system14.底注式浇注系统： bottom gating system15.中注式浇注系统： parting-line gating system16.垂直浇注系统： vertical gate system17.等流量浇注系统： equal-volume pressurized system,flow-rate equalized gating18.阻流截面： choked area19.大孔出流： large orifice discharge20.浇口盆[外浇口]： pouring basin21.浇口塞： blanking-off plug22.浇口杯： pouring cup23.直浇道： sprue24.直浇道窝： sprue base25.横浇道： runner26.集渣横浇道： skim runner27.集渣装置（浇注系统）： dirt traps ( in gating system )28.反应室（浇注系统）： reaction chamber ( in gating system )29.内浇道： ingate30.压边浇口： lip runner, kiss runner31.牛角浇口： horn gate32.挡渣片： baffle core33.过滤片[过滤网]： filter screen, strainer core34.冒口： riser, feeder head35.明冒口： open riser36.暗冒口： blind riser37.侧冒口： side riser38.热冒口： hot riser, hot top39.保温冒口： insulating riser40.发热冒口： exothermic riser41.电热冒口： electric arc feed42.压力冒口： pressure riser43.发气压力冒口： gas-delivered pressure riser44.大气压力冒口： atmospheric riser45.易割冒口： knock-off head46.离心集渣冒口： whirl-gate riser47.冷冒口： cold riser48.出气冒口[出气口]： flow off, pop, riser vent, whistler49.冒口设计： riser design50.内接圆法： inscribed circle method51.模数计算法（冒口）： moduli calculation method52.周界商： perimetrischen quotient53.冒口效率： riser efficiency54.补缩： feeding55.有效补缩距离： effective feeding distance,feeding zone56.补缩通道： feeding channel57.反补缩： inverse feeding58.冒口根： riser pad59.冒口颈： riser neck60.冒口圈： feeder bush, riser bush61.冒口套： heat insulating feeder sleeve62.冒口窝： riser base63.冒口高度： riser height64.易割片： knockoff core, washburn core4.4铸造工艺设备1.铸造工艺设备： foundry tools equipment2.模板： pattern plate3.组合模板： composite pattern plate4.双面模板： match plate5.单面模板： single face pattern plate6.模板图： pattern plate drawing7.模板设计： pattern plate design8.缩尺[模样工放尺]： pattern-maker＇s rule ,shrinkage rule9.放样[伸图]： hot dimensional drawing, layout10.模底板： pattern mounting plate11.模样[铸模、模]： pattern12.祖模： grand master pattern13.母模： master pattern14.金属模： metal pattern15.木模： wooden pattern16.石膏模： plaster pattern17.塑料模： plastic pattern18.骨架模： skeleton pattern19.单位模： loose pattern20.整体模： one-piece pattern, solid pattern21.分块模[分开模]： loose pattern, split pattern22.分模面： parting line23.模样分级： pattern classification24.活块： loose piece25.砂箱： flask, molding box26.组合砂箱： built up molding box27.砂箱设计： flask design28.套箱： mold jacket29.套销： hollow pin, stub pin30.箱带[箱挡]： cross bar, flask bar31.芯盒： core box32.芯盒设计： core box design33.芯盒图： core box drawing34.对开芯盒： half core box35.脱落式芯盒： troughed core box36.分盒面： parting of core box五、砂型铸造5.1砂处理1.型砂制备[砂处理]： sand preparation2.型砂质量控制： sand quality control3.型砂水分控制设备： automatic moisture controller of sand4.旧砂处理： sand reconditioning5.旧砂再生： sand reclamation6.旧砂热法再生： thermal reclamation of used sand7.旧砂湿法再生： wet reclamation of used sand8.旧砂干法再生： dry reclamation of used sand9.旧砂回用率： reusable rate of used sand10.砂冷却： sand cooling11.热砂冷却装置： hot sand cooler12.砂温调节器： sand temperature modulator13.冷却提升机： coolelevator, cooling elevator14.热气流烘砂装置： hot pneumatic tube drier15.沸腾床： fluidized bed16.滚筒筛： rotary screen, drum screen17.磁力滚筒： magnetic separator18.滚筒破碎筛： drum breaking screen19.筛砂机： riddle20.原砂擦洗机： sand scrubber21.轮碾机： roller22.配砂： formulation of sand mixture23.预混： premixing24.混砂： sand mixing, sand mulling25.混砂机： sand mixer, sand muller26.连续混砂机： continuous sand mixer27.碗形混砂机： cup-type sand mixer28.树脂自硬砂混砂机： no-bake resin sand mixer29.松砂： aeration, sand-cutting30.松砂机： aerator, sand cutter31.回性[调匀]（型砂）： homogenization of sand,temper of molding sand32.除尘器： dust catcher, dust collector5.2造型1.造型： molding2.有箱造型： flask molding3.无箱造型： flaskless molding4.手工造型： hand molding5.机器造型： machine molding6.地坑造型： pit molding7.地面造型： floor molding8.叠箱造型： stack molding9.多箱造型： multiple-part molding10.两箱造型： two-part molding11.假箱造型： oddside molding12.劈箱造型： split box molding13.脱箱造型： removable flask molding14.刮板造型： sweep molding15.抛砂造型： impeller ramming,sand slinging molding16.漏模造型： stripping plate molding17.模板造型： pattern plate molding18.实物造型： machine part reproduced molding19.组芯造型： core assembly molding20.微振压实造型： vibratory squeezing molding21.高压造型： high pressure molding22.射压造型： injection and squeeze molding23.负压造型[真空密封造型，V法造型]： vacuum molding24.气冲造型： air impact molding25.静压造型： air-flow press molding,static pressure molding26.切削造型法： molding with molding27.自硬砂造型： self-curing sand molding,self-hardening sand molding28.流态砂造型： fluid sand molding29.造型机： molding machine30.造型线： molding line31.高压造型机： high pressure molding machine32.多触头高压造型机： equalizing piston squeezer33.震实造型机： jolt molding machine34.震压造型机： jolt-squeeze machine35.微振压实造型机： shockless jolt squeeze molding machine,vibratory squeezer36.压实造型机： squeezing molding machine37.射压造型机： shooting and squeezing molding。
铸造名词术语(中英对照,)
铸造名词术语中英对照-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核）homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation 2.9. 凝固温度范围solidification range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固）directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩）liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩）solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力）residual stress3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material 3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料）molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥）loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂）backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析）screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性）durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性（发气量）gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼）melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数）index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦）buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比）iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期）oxidizing stage boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉）arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注）teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命）campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口）gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口）side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模）pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match plate6.2.53. 放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡）flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型）mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱）cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱）drag, bottom part 7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automatic molding 7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型）green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型）vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂）ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模）stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱）trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型）mold assembling closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯）core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子）core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶）double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment 8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸）die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室）injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造）fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料）slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造）magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边）joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱）cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆）sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松）porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点（发裂）flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour。
铸造术语及解释 中英文对照
过冷
supercooling， 熔融金属或合金冷却到平衡的凝固点或液相线温度以下而没有发生凝固的现象。 这是 undercooling 一种不稳定平衡状态，较平衡状态的自由能高，有转变成固态的自发倾向。
成分过冷
constitutional 合金凝固过程中，由于溶质再分配使凝固界面前沿液相中溶质分布不均匀，导致液相 supercooling 线温度变化而引起的凝固过冷。
mold
用型砂、金属或其他耐火材料制成，包括形成铸件形状的空腔、型芯和浇冒口系统的 组合整体。砂型用砂箱支撑时，砂箱也是铸型的组成部分。不准将铸型称为“铸模”或“ 模型”。
铸造工艺
casting process， foundry technology
应用铸造有关理论和系统知识生产铸件的技术和方法。包括造型材料制备、造型、制 芯、金属熔炼、浇注和凝固控制等。
亚共晶合金
hypoeutectic alloy
溶质含量低于共晶成分，凝固时初生相为基体相的共晶系合金。
过共晶合金 共晶团
hypereutectic alloy
eutectic cell
溶质含量高于共晶成分，凝固时初生相是溶质相的共晶系合金。
共晶系合金在共晶凝固阶段由溶质相与基体相共生生长成的晶粒团。 例如铸铁中的奥 氏体－石墨或奥氏体－渗碳体共晶团。
用砂型铸造法生产的铸件。同样，其他铸造方法生产的铸件可相应称为压铸件、离心 sand casting 铸件、熔模铸件等。
pilot casting
用正式投入生产前的模样试制的少量铸件。用以检查铸造合金、铸造工艺和工艺装备 是否合乎要求。
as-cast casting 铸造后已经过落砂和去除浇冒口，未经精整、机械加工和性能处理的铸件。
铸造行业英语词汇大全
铸造行业英语词汇大全：一、铸造基本术语1. Casting：铸件2. Pattern：模样3. Mold：模具4. Core：砂芯5. Sand：砂子6. Foundry：铸造厂7. Melting：熔炼8. Pouring：浇注9. Solidification：凝固10. Casting Defects：铸件缺陷11. Machining：机械加工12. Inspection：检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron：灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron：球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron：白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron：高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel：不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel：碳钢7. Alloy Steel：合金钢8. Titanium Alloy：钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy：铝合金10. Copper Alloy：铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy：镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting：砂型铸造2. Investment Casting：熔模铸造3. Die Casting：压铸4. Centrifugal Casting：离心铸造5. Continuous Casting：连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting：挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting：消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting：壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting：V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting：高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace：熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine：浇注机3. Sand Mixer：砂混合机4. Molding Machine：造型机5. Core Shooter：射芯机6. Shakeout Machine：落砂机7. Grinding Machine：磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine：喷砂机9. Testing Equipment：检测设备10. Robot：机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole：气孔2. Sand inclusion：砂眼3. Porosity：缩孔4. Shrinkage：缩松5. Cold shut：冷隔6. Hot tear：热裂7. Overfeed：过补给8. Underfeed：欠补给9. Oxidation：氧化10. Incomplete fusion：熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance：公差2. Draft：拔模斜度3. Parting Line：分模线4. Riser：冒口5. Gate：浇道6. Runner：滑道7. Cooling Time：冷却时间8. Solidification Time：凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties：型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties：芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection：环保2. Waste Gas Treatment：废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment：废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment：固体废物处理5. Dust Collection：除尘6. Safety：安全7. Personal Protective Equipment：个人防护装备8. Fire Protection：消防9. Occupational Health：职业健康10. Accident Prevention：事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO：国际标准化组织2. ASTM：美国材料与试验协会3. DIN：德国工业标准4. JIS：日本工业标准5. BS：英国标准6. SAE：美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research：国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer：铸造技术转移9. Import and Export：进出口10. Global Foundry Industry：全球铸造行业。
铸造中英文对照表
32 动力形核
dynamic nucleation
23 等温热处理球铁 austempered ductile iron, ADI
33 大冲击形核
big bang nucleation
24 贝氏体白口铸铁 bainitic white cast iron
34 形核剂
nucleant
25 针状铸铁
acicular cast iron
engineering cast iron
42 吸气（金属）
17 蠕墨铸铁
vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted--
27 冷却相变点
Ar transformation temperature
18 白口铸铁
white cast iron
28 结晶
crystallization
19 麻口铸铁
mottled cast iron
15 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron
25 过冷度
degree of undercooling
16 球墨可锻铸铁 spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron
26 加热相变点
Ac transformation temperature
11 高强度铸钢
high strength cast steel
3 亚共晶合金
hypoeutectic alloy
12 超高强度铸钢 ultra high strength cast steel
4 过共晶合金
hypereutectic alloy
13 耐磨铸钢
wear resisting cast steel
铸造英语中文对照
铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive 造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb 趸 ?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics 应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造，揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple给大家推荐一个铸造专业术语在线翻译网站这个网站收录了1000多条铸造专业英语词汇的英汉互译，使用挺方便的。
铸造缺陷中英文对照
A .尺寸，形状缺陷铸造缺陷casting defects尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance尺寸不合格wrong size模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness铸型下垂mold sag错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint舂移ram off, ramaway塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）飞翅fins, joint flash翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber铸件变形warped casting挤箱push up,cramp-off型裂broken mold,cracked掉砂crush ofmold, crush变形deformation,casting distortion, warped castingB.缩孔（由凝固收缩引起)缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in芯面缩孔core shrinkage内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage出汗孔extruded bead,exudation线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkageC.气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow针孔pinholes裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defectsD.裂纹裂纹crack缩裂shrinkage crack季裂seasoncracking, season crack应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crackE.夹杂物夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole其他夹杂物the other inclusion胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole掉砂crush, crushof mold硬点hard spot浮渣dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）石墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross氧化皮夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams硫化物熔渣sulfide dross沉淀物sludge夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams黑点，黑渣black spots,lustrous carbon涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracksF.外观缺陷浇不足misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut冷隔cold shut,cold laps轻度冷隔seam两重皮plate皱皮surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks 漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder漏芯mold drop,stiker未浇满short pours,short run, poured short气孔blowholes, blow飞翅fins，joint flash胀砂，气疱swell, blister芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet热粘砂burn in热痕flow marks内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron外渗物sweating磷化物渗豆phosphide sweat铅渗豆lead sweat锡渗豆tin sweat掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）G.型芯缺陷砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core砂芯压碎broken core芯面缩孔core blow砂芯缩孔core blow砂芯下垂sag core,deformed core砂芯弯曲deformed core漂芯shiftedcore, core raise, raised core, mold element cutout 偏芯core shiftH.表面缺陷沾砂burn on,sand burning, burn in , penetration粘型（金属型）fusion两重皮laminations ,plat机械粘砂penetration ,metal penetration夹渣结疤scabs ,expansion scabs , corner scab表面粗糙rough casting ,rough surface鼠尾buckle , rattail涂料结疤blacking scab ,wash scabs烘干不足sever surface ,wash scabs熟痕surfacedefect casting by combination of gas and shrinkage ( 在靠近厚断面处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）涂料剥落wash erosion气疱blister ,surface or subsurface blow hole表面粗糙rough surface ,seems , scars起皮stripping剥落结疤pull down ,spalling scab伤痕crow’s feet麻面pittingsurface , orange peel , alligator skin热裂痕surface folds, gas runs泡疤表面surface folds ,gas runs象皮状皱皮surface fold , gasrun , elephant skin皱皮surface fold, gas run , seams , scare , flow marks 波纹wave冲砂wash冲蚀erosionI.组织缺陷（铸铁)球化不良poor nodularity, degenerated graphite蠕墨化不良degeneratedgraphite异常石墨abnormalgraphite开花状石墨exploded graphite过冷石墨under cooledgraphite , D-type graphite石墨细小颗粒chunky graphite石墨粗大kish graphite ,kish整列石墨aligned graphite石墨漂浮floated graphite石墨魏氏组织Widmannstattengraphite麻口mottled cast iron , mottle灰点mottle反麻口inverse mottle ( 与麻口相反，在薄断面处和尖角处形成的麻口）白口chill反白口reverse chill , inverse chill冷豆extruded bead , exudation ,internal sweating退火不足miss annealing , incomplete annealing粗大枝晶组织coarsened dendritic反偏析inverse segregation比重偏析gravity segregation溶质偏析solute segregation宏观偏析macroscopic segregation微观偏析microscopic segregationJ.断口缺陷表面铁素体ferrite rim表面珠光体pearlite rim白缘，脱碳pearlitic rim , picture frame , pearlitelayer不均匀断口heterogeneous fractured surface破碎激冷层scattered chill structure , cold flakes晶粒粗大rough grain尖钉状断口spiky fractured surface冰糖状断口rock candy fracture surfaceK.力学性能缺陷硬点hard spot ( 对铸件，硬点是硬区、白口或冷豆等力学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合金，硬点是铸件内各种高硬度相，如初晶Si相、金属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）硬度不良poor hardness , too high or lowhardnessL.使用性能缺陷腐蚀性不良poor corrosion resistance切削性不良poor machinability麻点torn surface锌晶间腐蚀zinc intergranular corrosion电导率不良poor electrical conductivityM.其他缺陷残留飞翅residual fin残留黑皮residualblack skin浇道冒口断口缺肉broken casting at gate , riser or vent端部缺肉inside cut切口缺肉（压铸件）inside cut翘曲( 喷丸引起）camber, excessive cleaning铸件弯曲( 铸件变形）warped casting , casting distortion , deformed mold , mold creep打磨缺肉crow’s feet铸造管理缺陷裂纹crack压痕impression残留物型砂残留sand inclusions喷丸粒残留residual shot锌蒸汽向炉壁渗透zinc infiltration into refractory。
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铸造常用词中英文对照及简释
1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。
2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。
主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。
3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。
主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。
4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。
包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。
5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。
为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。
6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。
在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。
7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。
可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。
8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成
9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。
型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。
10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。
11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。
12. 铸造砂(foundry sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。
13. 混砂机(sand mixer) [ 铸造设备] 用于混制型砂或芯砂的铸造设备。
混砂机一般具有下列功能﹕将旧砂﹑新砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅料混合均匀。
14. 落砂机(shakeout machine) [ 铸造设备] 利用振动和冲击(见机械振动)使铸型中的型砂和铸件分离的铸造设备。
落砂机的振动源分为机械﹑电磁和气动。
15. 抛丸机(shot blasting machine) [ 铸造设备] 利用抛丸器抛出的高速弹丸清理或强化铸件表面的铸造设备。
抛丸机能同时对铸件进行落砂﹑除芯和清理。
16. 造芯机(core making machine) [ 铸造设备] 用于制造型芯的铸造设备。
根据制芯时实砂方法的不同﹐造芯机可分为震击式制芯机﹑挤芯机和射芯机等。
17. 造型机(molding machine) [ 铸造设备] 用于制造砂型的铸造设备。
它的主要功能是﹕填砂﹐将松散的型砂填入砂箱中﹔紧实型砂。