【习题训练】十一、非谓语动词
习题训练】十一、非谓语动词所属教程: 中考英语试题
【习题训练】
1. The day we have been looking forward ________ at last.
A. to have come
B. to come
C. to came
D. to be coming
2. Sam ran fast so as _______ late for school.
A. not be
B. not to
C. to be
D. not to be
3. She read the instructions to find out how _______ the computer.
A. use
B. to use
C. using
D. uses
4. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.
A. Having made
B. Make
D. Making
C. To make
5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
6. A young man saw it _______ when he was walking ________ the gate.
A. to happen ?over
B. happen ?pass
C. happening ?passed
D. happen ?past
7. The waiter was made ________ to the guest.
A. a pologize
B. apologizing
C. to apologize
D. apologized
8. The hotel wasn't particularly good. But I ______ in many worse hotels.
A. was staying
B. stayed
C. would stay
D. had stayed
9. She noticed Tom _______ the young trees when she was passing by.
A. shook
C. to shake
D. shake
10. ______ a good idea to learn more information about the company before you go for an interview.
A. That's
B. It's
C. Such is
D. Its
11. She said she really didn't know _______ .
A. how to do
B. when to do
C. what to do
D. where to do
12. The wind raised the _______ leaves from the ground.
A. fall
B. fallen
C. fell
D. to fall
13. I can't send the e-mail. Would you please show me _______ it?
A. doing
B. to do
C. what to do
C. introducing
D. introduced 14. Mary saw her brother _______ the Children's Restaurant.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. enters
D. has entered
15. — Shopping with me?
— Sorry. I have a lot of clothes _______ .
A. to wash
B. washed
C. wash
D. to be washed
16. When you go out, keep the window _______ .
A. open
B. opening
C. opened
D. to open
17. It is worth considering what makes “ convenience and
better ones
of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
foods so popular,
18. The lazy child is made ________ till ten every night.
A. study
B. to study
C. studying
D. studies
19. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _______ twice a day.
A. dance
B. dances
C. danced
D. to dance
20. I still remember _______ you at the airport that day.
A. to meet
B. met
C. meeting
D. meet
21. Some young people are now _______ to buy private cars.
A. rather rich
B. very rich
C. rich enough
D. enough rich
22. It's time for sports. Let's _______ bowling, shall we?
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
23. Tom practiced _______ the piano every evening.
A. to play
B. to playing
C. playing
D. play
24. He decided ________ go for a trip with his classmates.
A. not to
B. to not
C. don't
D. not
25. Don't talk any more. Let's ________ .
A. go on listening
B. go to listen to
C. go on listening to
D. listen to
26. Our teacher doesn't _______ us ________ school.
A. allow ?be late for
B. let ?to be late for
D. allow ?to be late for
C. allow ?to eb late to
27. “ Mr. Zhu, you'd better ________ too much meat. You are already overweight. ” said the doctor.
A. do
B. to eat
C. not eat
D. eat
28. “ Don't always make Michael _______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, Mr”. B ush said to his wife.
A. do
B. to do
C. does
D. did
29. Yesterday morning I got up early _______ be late for the exam.
A. in order to
B. in order to not
C. so as not to
D. so as to
30. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
D. Known
C. To know
非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典
非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典 一、非谓语动词 1．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。 4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。
(完整版)非谓语动词的翻译练习有答案7-10
1)日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的关注。 The environment getting worse has drawn people’s attention. Increasingly deteriorating 2)我们面临的一个迫切的问题是每天产生越来越多的垃圾。 A pressing issue faced by us is that there are an increasing number of rubbish. 3)吸烟是一种令人上瘾的恶习，不仅对吸烟者构成威胁，同时也危及周围的人。 Smoking is an addicted habit, not only threatening smokers themselves but also posing a risk on people around. 4)业余工作挣来的钱将有力的支持学生继续他们求学生活。 Money earned from part-time jobs will greatly support students to pursue their academic life. 5)由于受到网络上过多暴力的影响，有些青少年误入歧途。 Being influenced by massive violence on the Internet, some teenagers are embarking on the wrong paths. 6)现在很多小孩都在隔离中成长，受到父母的影响，把其他孩子当做竞争对手而不是朋友。 Many children grow up in isolation, being influenced by their parents, and they take others as competitors/ rivals instead of friends. 7)总之，该表格说明单身成年人和有子女的家庭比那些由父母组成的家庭更容易陷入贫困 之中。 In summary, the tables shows that single adults and families with children are more likely to end up in poverty than those families having no children. 8)很多人认为体育明星的报酬不合理，尤其是把他们的巨额工资与卓越的医生和科研人 员相比。 Many people believe that sports stars remuneration is not justified, especially compared with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers. 9)家长必须保证自己的孩子学会享受其他的活动，而不是仅仅呆在家里，学会生活在真实 的世界里。 Parents have to ensure that their children learn to enjoy other activities, instead of staying at home, learning how to live in reality. 10)另一方面，鸡肉的消费，呈现出上升趋势，超越了1980年的羊肉和1990年的牛肉。 On the other hand, the consumption of chicken shows an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1990. 11)教师的工资仍然是最大的开销，在1991年达到总值的50%，在2001年达到45%。 Teachers’ salary was still the most important share, taking up half of all expenditure in 1991 and falling by 5% in the next ten years. 12)但是，即使我们购买没有包装的新鲜食物，我们却广泛的使用塑料袋把食物带回家，这 些塑料袋仍会产生垃圾。 Even if we buy fresh food without packaging, it is widespread that we take food in plastic bags home, causing tons of garbage. 13)在拥有本科学位的人群中，有90%是男性，相比看来，只有10%是女性。 As for people who acquired bachelor degree, 90% were males, females only taking up 10%. 14)无论如何，我认为垃圾的产生是因为我们使用一次后就丢弃产生的。 Nevertheless, I assure the huge amount of rubbish being produced is because we use
第四讲非谓语动词
第四讲非谓语动词 1. --- I t’s raining hard ou t s i d e.Y ou’d better . -----O K. A.to go out B. going out C. not to go out D. not go ou t 2. --- W h a t a bou t hiking t h i s Sunday? --- Great. I’d like w i t h y ou. A.to go ; going B. going; going C. going; to go D. go; to g o 3. --- would mind your bike? ----- N o,not at a ll.I’ll put it under the tree r i g h t a w a y. A. move B. to move C. moves D. m o v i n g 4. During the Spring Fes t i v a l,the heavy snow s t opp e d many people from back ho m e. A. go B. goes C. w e n t D. g o i n g 5. --- W h e r e’s Mr Yu , do you k no w? --- W e ll,i t’s hard to say. B u t I heard him loudly here j u s t no w. A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read 非谓语动词概念以及考点点拨 1.对于分词，不定式和动名词掌握不清。 2.常见的一些搭配没记住。 非谓语动词 【考点分析】非谓语动词在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以单独作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。非谓语动词是历年各地中考必考的知识点之一，主要包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的基本用法、句式结构和习惯搭配等。 【趋势预测】从命题内容来看，对动词不定式作主语、定语、宾语补足语，不定式与疑问词连用，不定式与动名词作宾语的区别，过去分词作定语等是今后考查的热点；从命题形式上看，以单项填空、完型填空、词形变化为主，一般占3-8分。 一、考点明细 考点一动词不定式作主语。 此时，常用i t 作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面，这样句子可以避免头重脚轻。 I t’s easy to get l o s t in a big c i t y like Tokyo. 在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。 I t is good to read English in the m o r n i n g.早上读英语大有好处。 考点二动词不定式作宾语。 常接动词不定式作宾语的有a ff o r d,agree, b e g i n,decide, expect, f a il,f o r g e t,happen, help, hop e, learn, plan, prepare, pretend, w a n t,start, w i s h, promise 等。 I c a n't a ff o r d to buy a d i g i t a l camera at the m o m e n t.我现在买不起数码相机。 I w a n t e d to show it to you. 我想把它给你看一看。考点三动词不定式作表语。不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，通常对系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。His wish is to become a doctor. 他的愿望是成为一名医生。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
非谓语动词练习题及答案100题(已做过)
非谓语动词精品练习 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in B eijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
非谓语动词练习题及答案
非谓语动词练习 1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动 定语： 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,
高三英语(人教新课标)一轮复习(课件教师用书)学通语法第十一讲非谓语动词
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第十一讲非谓语动词 ［罢?—助力语法填空］ 髙賢真题威悟］ 单句语法填空 （2015?新课标全国卷I语法填空）Abercrombie & Kent， travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2.（2015?新课标全国卷II语法填空）The adobe dwellings （土坯 房）built （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. 3.（2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空）In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to u air condition" a house without using （use） electric equipment. 4.（2015*新课标全国卷II语法填空）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough t° sol （cool） the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
谓语动词练习题
动词时态练习题 一、用所给动词的正确时态填空： 1. He usually__________ (read) English in the morning. 2. The earth____________ (turn) round the sun. 3. Some people___________ (boat) in the lake. 4. Lei Hong___________(wait ) for her mother, isn’t he? 5.How old____you_________ (be) next year? 6. My sister__________ (go) to see her friend tomorrow. 7. Jack_________ (buy) the T-shirt the day before yesterday. 8. “How much milk_______your little brother__________(drink) yesterday morning? “He_________ (drink) two glasse s.” 9.We are going to have a basketball match if it_________ (not rain) tomorrow . 10.I’ll ring you when she_________ (come) back. 11. Daniel usually_______ (play) tennis after school , but this Thursday he ________ (not, play) tennis. He ______ (go) swimming . 12. The driver_______(drive) too fast now. I think his car __________ (fall) into a river soon. 13._____ Sue often ________ (help) her mother do some housework? Yes, she _______ (wash) the dishes after dinner. However , this evening she ________ (not, wash) the dishes. She had to complete her homework. 14. A: _______ Mr Baker _____ (phone) you just now? B: Yes, he said he ______ (be) ill and he _______ (have) to stay in bed. 15. Mrs Smith ___________ (forget) to bring his key this morning. 16. A: Maggie and Stella _______ (live) near each other. They ______(walk) to school every day. Why ______ they ______ (walk) together this morning? B: They _________ (quarrel) with each other yesterday. I think they ________ (get) on well with each other soon. 17. A: I want to listen to music the day after tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? B: Good idea! Where ______ we ______ (meet) ? A: We ___________ (meet) at the school gate. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d3721826.html,st week she _________ (plan) to write an article about the changes to Nanjing. She __________ (visit) some old people in Nanjing in twenty minutes. 19. He will call you as soon as he _______ (get) to HongKong. 20. A: ______ you _______ (see) Hobo just now? B: I ________ (see) him when I _______ (pass) his office five minutes ago. 21. A: __________ they __________ (have) a fashion show two days ago? B: No. A: When _____ they _______ (hold) it? B: In a week. 22. Little Johnson _______________ (catch) an insect when his mum saw him. 23. At this time two days ago many teenagers _______________ (take) care of the birds in Zhalong. 24. Do you think the tall man ________________ (wait) for someone now? 25. The workers _____________ (cut) down trees at 5 p.m. yesterday. 26.When mum came in, I ______________ (write) a report on wildlife. 27.If people take actions to protect wild animals, they ______________ (live) happily and safely. 28. If Lucy doesn’t get good results in this exam, her mother _____________ (not take) her to the park. 1．I________ (write)an E-mail to my sister now. 2. What`s the weather like today? It_______ (be)windy. 3. My sister________ (be) at home yesterday evening. 4.What__________ (do) you do last night? 5.I __________ (do)my homework after school every day. 6.Mingming____________ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow. 7.The cups on the table__________ (be)very nice. 8.Look !The bird___________ (fly)in the sky. 9.My brother___________ (like)playing chess. 10.Linda can________ (speak)Chinese very well. 11.I___________ (watch)TV last night. 12.I _______ (be) ill yesterday. 13.Peter_________ (wait) for his friend now. 14.He__________ (do)his homework yesterday evening. 15.The boys_________(play)football with us next week. 16.My mother__________ (wash)clothes every week. 17.Lin ping and I often_________(go) to school by bike. 18.He usually___________ (play)computer games on Sundays. 19.Did you_________ (go)ice-skating last year? 20.I __________ (get)up at 6:00 every morning. 21.The girl_________ (go)to school on foot. 22.Lin Dong and Wang Peng_________ (go)to school by bus. 24.Alice____________( not write) a letter tomorrow. 25.listen! Who__________ (sing)in the classroom? 26.Tom and I_____________ (swim),not running? 27.Peter__________ (get)up at 9:00 in the morning last Sunday. 28.Aice can_________(wash)her clothes. 29.Look! The cat ________(eat)a fish. 30.My father__________(read)newspaper every evening.
广东省中考英语练习：专题十一 非谓语动词
一、随堂测试(时间8分钟，满分20分，得分______) ()1. (2017扬州) Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts ()2. (2017河南)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making ()3. (2017兰州)A nurse ______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother ______away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be ()4. (2017兰州) ______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication ()5. (2017鄂州) —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing ()6. (2017南通)The couple will be away for a while and they need someone______ the baby. A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. to look after ()7. (2017青岛) As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered ()8. (2017南充) —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered ()9. (2017达州)—Do you prefer______ basketball with me? —No, I'd rather______ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. play; to stay D. to play; stay
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1）Smok ing is prohibited 禁止）here. 2）It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.
of little usc/good useless
宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语： 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。