《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目五)
汽车实用英语课文翻译
汽车实用英语课文翻译汽车实用英语课文翻译《汽车实用英语》是一本图文并茂介绍汽车构造、维修保养和技术应用的通俗专业英语教材。
全书共分16个单元，每个单元由看图说话、课文、阅读材料、应用写作或科技英语知识组成。
以下是小编整理的汽车实用英语课文翻译，欢迎阅读。
汽车实用英语课文翻译1For many people, driving is A peaceful and easy way to get from point A to point B. Unfortunately, it often takes only a second to turn into a driver's nightmare. As traffic accidents continue to happen on the road, the point is not to go somewhere, but to get somewhere safely.Because of its weight and speed, cars always need to be handled carefully. The number of cars on the road is increasing, and accidents are on the rise. In fact, the Numbers that can be described are already staggering. In Canada, more than 450, 000 traffic accidents are reported every year. Perhaps most disturbing is the main cause of these accidents: about 90 per cent are caused by human error.Car makers share responsibility with drivers who are responsible for keeping roads safe. For years, car makers have designed vehicles to improve. Many of the devices in the vehicle are used to ensure passengers' safety. Braking system, this is the most common kind of safety device. In addition, windscreen is also a safety device. And then the seatbelts, airbags, reverse radar, and so on.When the driver encountered an emergency, he should brake to stop the car. This, of course, is the simplest way to protect a car's passengers. Windscreen, usually a curved glass or othertransparent shielding material, placed in front of the car owner's position to prevent wind. As the basic safeguard equipment of automobile safety, the main function of seat belt is to limit the position of the driver or crew member when the accident occurs, and reduce the injury degree of the accident to the personnel. After special sensors to detect the impact of a very short time, is located in the steering wheel or the airbag will pop up on the dashboard, in order to prevent the people directly by wheels, fender or windshield. Reverse radar, also known as parking ancillary system, or reverse computer warning system. It is when the car parking or reversing safety auxiliary processing it more intuitive to voice or show told the driver around obstructions, lifted the driver parking, before and after the detection of problems, while backing eliminate blind spot, enhance the security of driving.Other traffic safety in the performance of the device are: padded dashboard and masks, built-in fixed child seats, concave type plate, anti-lock braking system, daytime lamp, energy absorption bumper. Every year, new vehicles are introduced, and manufacturers have to stabilize the new system to ensure the safety of driving.对于许多人来说开车是件平静而轻松的从A地到B地的方式。
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。
2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。
我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。
Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。
show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。
5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。
《汽车实用英语》电子教案 2汽车发动机
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Ｖ-type
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Horizontally Opposed
Top dead center
Combustion chamber volume
Journey of piston (Stroke)
bottom dead center
Cylinder operating volume
crankshaft Semidiameter
Total cylinder volume
Cooling system
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Construction of Internal Combustion Engines
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
排量displacement
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Hale Waihona Puke 4.According to Cylinders
Single-cylinder Multi-cylinder
Inline Ｖ-type
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 5 Business Writing(4).ppt
Reading
No.12 Xinghua Rd, Jiangzhou, China Sept. 21st, 2016
Sales Manager Jiahua Auto 4S Store No.30 Xiangyi Rd, Jiangzhou, China
DearБайду номын сангаасSir/Madam,
Reading
Lesson 4 Maintenance Reception
2020/5/6
Learning Objectives
• Learn about the formula and content of letters • Write letters according to the requirements
New words and expressions
complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨, 投诉 make a call 打电话 in advance 提前，预先 make a reservation 预定 be busy in doing 忙于做某事 disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ] adj.令人失望的,令人扫兴的
I’m writing to complain one of your salesmen. I visited your 4s store last Saturday for getting some information of cars, because I want to buy a car recently. I made a call to your store in advance and make a reservation with Wang Bo, a salesman in your store. But when I got there, he was busy in talking with another customer and just said to me he could answer my questions. But when I need him, I couldn’t find him. It was a very disappointing meeting and I will tell my friends not to visit your store.
中职教育-《汽车商务英语》第二版课件：Module 1 Basic Knowledge about Automobiles(5).ppt
Warming up
Share what do you know about automobile body. Compare what you know with the figure below. Learn words and expressions about vehicle body
它们可以为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 How to provide parameters for these scripting object methods.
如何向这些脚本对象方法提供参数。
back
Exercises Task Match column A with column B
1. 后视镜 2. 臂枕 3. 遮阳板 4. 安全带 5. 顶灯 6. 座椅 7. 阅读灯 8. 脚垫 9. 安全头枕 10. 门锁 11. 扩音器
Notes
It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers and cargo. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 They will provide us with eggs and meat.
Warming up
New Words and Expressions
sheet [ʃiːt] n. 薄片；薄板 shell [ʃel] n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形 hood [hʊd] n. 发动机罩 trunk [trʌŋk] n.汽车车尾的行李箱 cargo ['kɑːgəʊ] n. 货物 styling ['staɪlɪŋ] n. 款式，式样 attractive [ə'træ ktɪv] adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 appearance [ə'pɪər(ə)ns] n. 外貌，外观 section ['sekʃ(ə)n] n. 截面；部分 rear [rɪə] adj. 后方的；后面的 assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 组件 parts [pɑːts] n. [机] 零件，部件
汽车实用英语unti 5 (1)
Task 5.1 Starting System Inspection
Learning Preparation（学习准备）
Key terms: starting system Starter Clutch pinion gear Clamp Ammeter Relay vise
起动系统 起动机 离合器 主动齿轮 夹子，卡箍 电流表 继电器 虎钳
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Tasks Introduction （任务导入）
Task 5.1 Starting System Inspection Task 5.2 Reading Charging Wiring Diagram Task 5.3 Lighting System Inspection Task 5.4 Wipers/Washer System Inspection Task 5.5 Audio and Visual System Inspection
5.1.1 Starting System
The starting system is a necessity for internal-combustion engines（内燃机）, because the Otto cycle （奥托循环） requires the pistons already to be in motion before the ignition phase of the cycle. This means that the engine must be started in motion by an outside force before it can power itself. Originally, a hand crank was used to start the engine, but it was inconvenient and rather hard work to crank the engine up to speed. It was also highly dangerous; when the engine did finally start up, the crank would begin to spin on its own at high speed. The operator had to pull away immediately or else risk a broken wrist.
汽车实用英语(已整理)
It is well-known that the automobile is composed of four sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system.众所周知，汽车都由发动机、底盘、车身以及电气系统四部分组成。
The engine which is called the "heart" of a vehicle is used to supply power for an automobile. It includes the fuel, lubricating, cooling, ignition and starting systems. Generally, an automobile is operated by internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion or "explosion" into rotary force used to propel the vehicle.发动机是汽车的心脏，向汽车提供动力。
它包含有燃料系统、润滑系统、冷却系统、点火系统和起动系统。
汽车一般采用内燃发动机。
内燃发动机在汽缸里燃烧燃料将内燃所产生的膨胀力转变成旋转力，用以推动车辆前进。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system, suspension system, steering system and brake system.底盘是一个用以总装汽车部件的框架。
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
Aish
汽车专业英语
Vocabulary Study Translation Skills Exercises
Chapter One Engine
➢ Unit 1 ➢ Unit 2 ➢ Unit 3
➢ Unit 4
➢ Unit 5
Engine Mechanical EFI System Engine Cooling and Lubrication
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
harmonic balancer 扭转减震器 timing gear 正时齿轮 chain belt 链(条)传动带
7. Valve Drive Mechanism It is used to transfer the camshaft lift The valve drive mechanism consists of the lifters, the pushrods and the rocker arms Lifters change the rotary motion of the camshaft to reciprocating motion to open and close the valve. Hydraulic lifters are used to reduce noise and control the valve clearance on many engines. They absorb the valve train clearance by using oil pressure inside the lifter body. Pushrods are used only on engines that have the camshaft placed within the block. Overhead camshafts do not need pushrods. Rocker arms are designed to change the direction of the cam lifting force.
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目四)
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
Figure 4-3 Components of the Unibody
图4-3 承载式车身的构件
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
The unibody is featured with light weight, low fuel
consumption, low height, low center of gravity16, simple
车顶
9. decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/
n. 装饰
10. shield /ʃiːld/
n. 遮蔽；保护
11. side beam
边梁
12. pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/
n. 中柱
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
13. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
v. 承受
14. impact /ˈɪmpækt/
widely adopted by cars.
非承载式车身是一种悬置于车架上的车
The separate structure construction is a kind of body 身结构形式。简单来说，非承载式车身保留
structure suspended on the frame. Simply, it retains20 the
n. 冲击
15. torsion /ˈtɔːʃn/
n. 扭转
16. center of gravity /ˈɡrævəti/
重心
17. shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/
n. 缺点；不足
18. torsion resistance
抗扭性
19. loading capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ 承载能力
汽车实用英语 (2)
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1) The first number or letter designates th e country of origin, shown in Chart 1.1.1.
Tasks Introduction 任务简介
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information 维修资料的检索 Task 1.2 Listing Basic Hand Tools 常用工具列表 Task 1.3 Using Powered Hand Tools 电动手工具的使用 Task 1.4 Introducing Personal Safety Precautions 安全防护措施介绍 Task 1.5 Issuing Vehicle Safety 车辆安全问题探讨
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information
Learning Preparation 学习准备
Key terms:
retrieve service information 维修资料的检索 service manual 维修手册 specification 规格，说明书 Recall 回忆，找回，回想 campaign 活动 technician 技师，技术员 manufacturer 制造商，制造者
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
All service work requires that the vehicle and its components be properly identified. The most common identification is the ma ke, model, and year of the vehicle.
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目三)
28. hydraulic /haɪˈdrɒlɪk/ control system 液压控制系统
29. companion yoke /jəʊk/
结合叉
30. reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ gear
倒挡齿轮
31. pinion /ˈpɪnjən/ gear
小齿轮
32. ring gear
环形齿轮
汽车实用英语
项目三 掌握汽车底盘的构造和工作原理
Master the Structure and Operating Principle of Automobile Chassis
01
学习汽车传动系统
02
学习汽车行驶系统
03
学习汽车转向系统
04
学e Transmission System
33. spider gear
星形齿轮
34. side gear
侧齿轮
35. straight /streɪt/
adv. 笔直地；成直线
36. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/
n. 街角；拐角
37. propeller /prəˈpelə(r)/ shaft
传动轴
38. fixed /fɪkst/
A typical clutch consists of clutch pedal, flywheel, pressure plate12, release bearing13, release fork14, damper spring15 and driven disc16 (see Figure 3-2).
A clutch, located in the flywheel housing11 between the engine and the transmission, is a device that allows driver to connect or disconnect the engine and transmission when starting and shifting. It can guarantee the vehicle to start and shift gears smoothly, and prevent the overload of the transmission system.
汽车实用英语第五课
Hand-held Engine Analyzer
General information
A hand-held engine analyzer is a specially designed tool for engine test and analysis with the following functions: 4channel oscilloscope, multimeter, ignition waveform test, starting system analysis, charging system analysis, cylinder analysis, PC link, print and Internet update, etc.
Unit 5
Hand-held Engine Analyzer
New words
dynamic [dai'næ mik] ❖ tachometer [tæ'kɔmitə] ❖ vacuum ['vækjuəm] ❖ parade [pə'reid] ❖ raster ['ræstə] ❖ initial [i'niʃəl] ❖ alternator ['ɔ:ltəneitə] ❖ uniformity [7ju:ni'fɔ:miti] ❖ interval ['intəvəl] ❖ category ['kætigəri] ❖ logo ['lɔgəu] ❖ submenu ['sʌbmenju:] ❖ commence [kə'mens] ❖ designated ['dezigneitid] ❖ grid [grid]
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目六)
B：噢，看起来很漂亮。 A：我敢肯定，听完我的介绍之后您会更喜欢 它。作为年度改款车型，新车的配置有所升级，
as well.
且其动力系统也有所调整。
B: Very good. Could you tell me more about the
B：很好。你能详细给我讲讲这款车的特点吗？
specifications12 of this model?
汽车实用英语
项目六 学习汽车销售和售后服务知识
Learn the Knowledge of Automobile Sales and After-sales Service
01
学习如何推介新车
02
熟悉如何引导试驾
03
学习议价和支付
04
掌握如何回应客户投诉
05
熟悉如何维护汽车
06
了解用户反馈
07
了解汽车租赁
it has been designed with blind spot detection function. When other cars are coming from the rear, the logo on the rear view mirror14 will flash yellow continuously to remind the driver. Moreover, its side posture looks quite
A: Sure. The new SUV 4008 is a compact13 car. As you A：当然。新款标致4008是一款紧凑型车。正
can see, its overall style is highly recognizable. Meanwhile, 如你所看到的，其整体风格极具辨识度。同时，
汽车实用英语第五章
• Section Four Engine Analyzer发动机分析仪
•
Engine analyzer is a modern hi-tech instrument, testing
and diagnosing the working statue and parameters of engine
88v automobile digital multimeter.
•
汽车专用数字式万用表（DMM）是汽车维修人员必备
的设备之一。Fluke 88v型汽车专用万用表的操作面板如图5-
1所示。
Figure 5-1
• How to Measure Voltage如何测量电压
•
Voltage is the difference in electrical potential (charge) between
方法大同小异。
Figure 5-5
• 子菜单介绍如下：
• 1. ABS SEN（ABS传感器）
• 2. ALTERNATOR（发电机）
• 3. BATTERY（蓄电池）
• 4. CAM/CMP（凸轮轴位置传感器）
• 5. CKR（曲轴位置传感器）
• 6. KNOCK（爆燃传感器）
• 7. MAF（空气流量计）
measure current, refer to Figure 5-3 and proceed as follows:
•
电流是通过一个导体的电子流。测量电流时，参看图5-3并
进行如下操作：
Figure 5-3
• How to Measure Resistance如何测量电阻
•
Resistance hinders the flow of current.电阻对电流流动是一种
汽车实用英语 (5)
A small electronic chip installed inside the airflow sensor turns the amount of this electrical current into a digital signal that is sent to the engine computer (ECM). The computer uses the air flow signal（信号） to calculate the proper amount of fuel injected into the cylinders in order to keep an optimal air/fuel ratio. This is needed to keep the exhaust emissions low without sacrificing the engine performance. In addition, the computer uses the air flow readings to determine the shift points of the automatic transmission（自动变速器）; so if the air flow sensor doesn’t work properly, the automatic transmission might shift gears differently.
Task Description
Automotive engine control systems must satisfy diverse and often conflicting requirements. Servicing these systems regularly ensures the automotive running normally and meeting stringent standards. The following tasks (e.g. engine control system inspection, fuel injector replacement, ignition system inspection, etc.) are the important items in engine electronic system servicing to control exhaust emissions, fuel economy and other performance indicators of the engine.
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目二)
crankshaft Mechanism valve cylinder Lubrication System power stroke
connecting rod
Crankshaft and Connecting Rod
engine block
piston
flywheel
Valve Mechanism
燃油系统 燃油系统的功用是根据发动机运转工况的 需要，向发动机供给一定数量的、清洁的、 雾化良好的汽油，以便与一定数量的空气混
mixture. At the same time, the fuel system also needs to store 合形成可燃混合气。同时，燃油系统还需要
a considerable20 amount of gasoline to ensure that the car has 储存相当数量的汽油，以保证汽车有相当远
汽车实用英语
项目二 掌握汽车发动机的构造和工作原理
Master the Structure and Operating Principle of Automobile Engine
01
学习汽车发动机的总体构成
02
学习发动机曲柄连杆机构
03
学习发动机配气机构
04
学习发动机点火系统
05
学习发动机燃油系统
v. （使）循环 n. 容量 火花塞
n. 间隔；间隙 燃烧室
adj. 膨胀的；扩张的 v. 旋转；使旋转
v. 排出；喷出 adv. 屡次；常常
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读 The Construction of Engine
Engine forms an integral component of a vehicle. It mainly converts the heat generated1 by fuel combustion into mechanical energy, and drive a vehicle through the chassis transmission system. Generally, the combustion engine is composed of two mechanisms2 and five systems.
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Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
trouble code generic code connector
check engine light manufacturer specific code inspection
on-board diagnostic system
If the Check Engine Light of a vehicle (see Figure 5-1) is on, it means the vehicle has one or more On-Board Diagnostic System2 (OBD II) trouble codes. The Check Engine Light comes on to warn the driver when the OBD II detects a problem that could cause the vehicle’s emissions to exceed3 1.5 times the legal limit.
20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
adj. 决定性的
21. adverse /ˈædvɜːs/
adj. 不利的
22. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/
n. 检查
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Trouble Codes1 Turning on the Check Engine Light
（3）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
Task 1——知 识 储 备
1. trouble code 2. on-board diagnostic system 3. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ 4. alphanumeric /ˌælfənjuːˈmerɪk/ 5. Society of Automotive Engineers 6. comply with 7. regulation /ˌregjuˈleɪʃn/ 8. generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/
generic code 9. manufacturer specific code 10. diagnosis /ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs/ 11. deem /diːm/
故障码 车载诊断系统 v. 超出；超过 adj. 字母数字的 汽车工程师协会 遵守；按照 n. 规则；规定 adj. 共性的 通用代码 制造商特定代码 n. 诊断 v. 认为
adj. 蒸发的
15. minor /ˈmaɪnə/
adj. 次要的
16. overheating /ˌəʊvəˈhiːtɪŋ/
n. 过热
17. scan /skæn/
v. 扫描；浏览
18. connector /kəˈnektə(r)/
n. 接口；接头
19. erase /ɪˈreɪz/
v. 抹去；擦除
regulation
misfire
catalytic converter
★ 熟悉与汽车故障诊断码相关的英文表达。 ★ 熟悉与汽车故障诊断码的分类、生成、识读与清除相关的英文介绍。
Task 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能正确使用扫描工具识读英文汽车故障诊断码。 ★ 能正确判断汽车故障。
Task 1——任 务 描 述
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Types of Trouble Codes
A trouble code is an alphanumeric4 value that corresponds to a particular type of fault. The list of trouble codes was originally created by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)5 for use by all vehicle manufacturers who have to comply with6 OBD II emissions regulations7 in America. The same list of basic codes has also been adopted by European and Asian auto makers. The list of trouble codes is subdivided into four basic categories: Powertrain (“P”) codes — engine, transmission and emissions systems; Body (“B”) codes — air conditioning system, lighting, airbags, etc.; Chassis (“C”) codes — antilock brake system, suspension and steering systems; Network Communications (“U”) codes — controller area network wiring bus and modules.
Task 1——知 识 储 备
12. misfire /ˌmɪsˈfaɪə(r)/
v. & n. 熄火；不着火
13. catalytic /ˌkætəˈlɪtɪk/ converter /kənˈvɜːtə(r)/
催化转化器，催化式排气净化器
14. evaporative /ɪˈvæpəˌretɪv/
汽车实用英语
项目五 学习汽车维修知识
Learn the Knowledge of Auto Maintenance
01
熟悉汽车故障诊断码
02
学习汽车电路图知识
03
车主手册选读
04
汽车维修资料选读——发动机故障排除
01
熟悉汽车故障诊断码
Be Familiar with the Diagnostic Trouble Code
（1）学习“知识储备”中的内容，掌握本任务的重点 词汇。
（2）在第一步的基础上学习“畅享阅读——点亮发动 机故障灯的故障码”，掌握与汽车故障码的分类、生成、识 读和清除相关的基本内容。
学习小贴士：建议首先阅读正文左侧的英文内容。如遇 生词，可先根据上下文猜测词意；猜测不出来的生词可用笔 标记出来。如果影响理解，再通过查询生词或参考右侧的译 文辅助阅读。
点亮发动机故障灯的故障码 如果汽车的发动机故障灯（见图5-1） 亮起，则表示车辆产生了一个或多个车载诊 断系统故障码。当车载诊断系统检测到能导 致车辆排放物超过法定限值1.5倍的问题时， 发动机故障灯就会发出警告。
Figure 5-1 Check Engine Light 图5-1 发动机故障灯
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读