高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(4)

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高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)一、选择题1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across th e lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression13．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 16．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 17．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．The expert says the farm he lps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation25．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点解析含答案(4)

高考英语名词知识点解析含答案(4)一、选择题1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification5．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation6．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 7．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from allover the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 24．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune25．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。

高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)

高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附解析(4)一、选择题1．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across t he lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means20．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength25．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which4．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when5．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what8．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What19．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if20．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(4)一、选择题1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．If y ou want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 5．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点知识点训练含答案(4)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点知识点训练含答案(4)一、选择题1．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which4．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which5．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 6．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether7．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when8．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 9．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 10．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 11．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever16．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how17．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how18．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where19．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 20．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What21．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if22．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how23．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what24．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who25．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 5．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 10．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson16．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow17．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirt y energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

英语高考名词知识点归纳

英语高考名词知识点归纳英语高考作为重要的考试，考察了学生对英语各个方面的掌握程度。

而名词作为英语的基本词类之一，在高考中占据了重要的地位。

下面将对英语高考中的名词知识点进行归纳和总结。

一、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数量词或数词修饰的名词，如book、dog等；而不可数名词则是指不能用数量词或数词修饰的名词，如water、money等。

在语法上，可数名词有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。

掌握好可数名词和不可数名词的用法，不仅可以帮助学生正确使用名词，还可以避免常见的语法错误。

二、可数名词的单复数变化在高考中，名词的单复数形式经常会出现在选择题中。

对于一些名词，它们的复数形式是通过在词尾添加-es、-s或-ies来形成的，如box→boxes、book→books、baby→babies等。

而对于一些不规则名词，其复数形式则需要进行记忆，如child→children、man→men等。

三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所属关系，它的构成方式为在名词的词尾添加-apostrophe+s。

若名词以s结尾，则只需添加-apostrophe即可，如James' book、the girls' classroom等。

在高考中，名词的所有格形式经常会出现在阅读理解和写作题型中，掌握好名词所有格的用法是解题的重要基础。

四、集合名词集合名词指的是表示一类事物的名词，如family、team等。

这类名词既可以看作单数形式，也可以看作复数形式，取决于它所概括的事物数量是可数的还是不可数的。

当集合名词表示一个整体时，它作为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，如The family is having dinner together.当集合名词表示具体的成员时，它作为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，如The family are all watching TV.在高考中，对集合名词的正确使用可以加强句子的表达力和语法准确性。

英语名词知识点高考总结

英语名词知识点高考总结人们常说“名词是英语语法的基础”，而在英语的高考中，名词知识点也占据了相当重要的地位。

下面我们就来总结一下高考常考的英语名词知识点，以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、名词的分类名词是根据其含义和用法的不同，可以分为五种不同的分类：可数名词，不可数名词，专有名词，集体名词和抽象名词。

1. 可数名词：指可以单独计数的名词，其后可接冠词a或an，表示不定数量。

可数名词还可以用于复数形式，通常在词尾加-s或-es。

例如：book（书），books（书籍）2. 不可数名词：指表示无法计数的名词，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念、集合或某些专有名词。

例如：water（水），knowledge（知识）3. 专有名词：指特定的人名、地名或团体名称，通常用大写字母开头。

例如：China（中国），David（大卫）4. 集体名词：指表示一类事物或一群人的名词，表示复数意义。

例如：family（家庭），team（团队）5. 抽象名词：指抽象概念或感觉的名词，通常无法用感官直接感知。

例如：love（爱），happiness（幸福）二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式是高考名词题中的重点考点之一。

常见的名词单复数形式的规则有以下几种：1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时将y改为i再加es。

例如：city（城市）→cities（城市）2. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f或fe改为v再加es。

例如：wife（妻子）→wives（妻子）3. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加s，但有例外，例如：tomato （西红柿）和piano（钢琴）的复数形式分别为tomatoes和pianos。

4. 以s，sh，ch，x结尾的名词，变复数时直接加es。

例如：class（班级）→classes（班级）三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，一般通过在名词后加-apostrophe+s完成。

但当名词为复数形式时，只需加-apostrophe。

高考英语一轮复习名词

名词1．具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验；an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉；an honour 一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end.昨晚的晚会很成功，我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。

Losing the game was a difficult experience for her.对她来说，输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。

2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？I would like a coffee and two beers.我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

1.(2010·济宁检测)We all hold the belief that ________2012 London Olympic Games will be ________success.A．/；a B．the；/C．the；a D．a；a解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。

高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义

高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形：复数：anxieties二、词义：焦虑，忧虑；切望，渴望；令人焦虑的事；挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。

Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。

三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组：1、anxious about 为……担心；对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。

2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的，要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。

四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑，关心"之意。

anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。

worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。

2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义：1. n. 复数：anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。

英语高考名词知识点

英语高考名词知识点英语高考中，名词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握名词的各种用法和形态对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。

本文将通过介绍名词的分类、单数和复数形式、所有格以及专有名词等方面的知识点，来帮助读者更好地学习和掌握英语名词。

一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。

可数名词指可以用数目词加以计数的名词，可以单独使用或者与数词搭配使用。

例如：book（书）、chair（椅子）等。

不可数名词指无法用数目词计数的名词，只能作为整体出现。

例如：water（水）、advice（建议）等。

二、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数形式用于表示一个人、物或概念，而复数形式则表示多个人、物或概念。

1. 可数名词的复数形式多数在单数形式末尾加上-s或者-es。

例如：books（书）、chairs（椅子）。

2. 不规则名词的复数形式需要根据具体情况记忆。

例如：child（孩子）的复数形式是children（孩子们）、man（男人）的复数形式是men（男人们）等。

3. 一些名词的单复数形式相同，只能通过上下文来判断。

例如：sheep（羊）、fish（鱼）等。

三、名词的所有格名词所有格用于表示一个名词所属关系或者所有关系。

1. 对于大多数名词，只需在其后添加-apostrophe（‘）和-s即可构成所有格。

例如：girl的复数形式girls的所有格是girls’。

2. 如果一个名词已经以-s结尾，只需要在其末尾添加-apostrophe（'）即可。

例如：students的所有格是students'。

3. 对于某些特殊的名词，其所有格形式是不规则的。

例如：man的所有格是man’s。

四、专有名词专有名词是指专指某人、某地、某组织或某事物的名词。

1. 人名通常用作单数，不会有复数形式。

例如：John、Mary等。

2. 地名和组织机构名字通常不加任何标记表示复数。

例如：London、Japan、Microsoft等。

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(4)一、选择题1．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 9．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 15．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 16．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock23．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)

高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案(4)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson16．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 19．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

高考英语名词的知识点

高考英语名词的知识点名词(英文Noun，简称n.)，是词类的一种，属于实词。

它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。

它分为专有名词和普通名词。

下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语名词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语名词的知识1名词所有格1.-’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。

Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。

②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

at the barber’s在理发店at the teacher’s在老师办公室2.of所有格表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the content of the novel小说的内容the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。

a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)高考英语名词的知识2名词的语法功能1.作主语The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。

His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。

2.作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语I met your elder brother in the street。

高考英语考点 4 不可数名词

考点四不可数名词英语中的名词根据数的范畴可划分为可数名词和不可数名词。

前面能加数词的名词为可数名词。

如:car, book, computer等;前面不能直接加数词的名词,也就是说需借助其它名词来表示量的名词为不可数名词。

如:rice, meat, tea, cotton等。

在使用不可数名词时,应注意以下几点: 1. 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a (an)。

切忌犯以下错误:a meat, two tea, 应说a piece of meat, two cups of tea。

2. 不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如:There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。

Some food on the table goes bad. 桌子上的食物变质了。

3. 能修饰不可数名词的词有: much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of等,以此来表示不确定的数量。

如:much bread 许多面包a little milk 一点牛奶a lot of work 许多工作4. 表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。

如:I bought two kilos of meat. 我买了两公斤肉。

He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三块面包。

Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗?1.My first _________(impress ) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man .2.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _________(commit) ,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made .3.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_________ (competent).（2018·新课标II卷·语法填空）This switch has decreased________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.【答案】pollution【解析】考查词性转化。

2024中职高考英语名词复习

tooth – teeth foot – feet
3.变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人) – Germans 4. 其它形式
child – children
money weather cotton homework
wood information news medicine
•advice（建议） •progress （进步） •weather（天气） •traffic（交通） •knowledge （知识） •news（新闻） •information（信息） •furniture（家具） •luggage（行李） •work（工作）
1. To tell you the __C__, I can’t remember his name. A．face B．reality C．truth D. reason
2. In our class, we have only two __D__. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys
找规律
heroes tomatoes
potatoes
找规律
radios
名词的数
可数名词

高考英语重点词汇复习之四

2009年高考英语重点词汇复习之四1. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment特殊注意：the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句= as soon as2. more 用法：more or less; the more…, the more…; more than，no more than, not more.. than特殊注意：数词要放在more之前，如：one more.3. most用法：most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常；特殊注意：mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。

4. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tears特殊注意：现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。

5. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of music特殊注意：前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。

6. must 用法：must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do特殊注意：must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustn’t表示禁止。

7. name用法：by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of特殊注意：用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。

name after, name sb. as / to be8. nationality 用法：What’s your nationality?特殊注意：回答这样的问句时要说I am Chinese.9. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/that特殊注意：在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built5．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 16．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 8．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 20．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 21．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength22．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。