八年级英语单元[重点知识点]8B Unit1 知识点归纳

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8B Unit1 知识点归纳

8B Unit 1Words:1.past(1).n. 过去. In the past 在过去（用于过去时）Beijing’s past and present(2).adj. 过去的in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里（用于完成时）eg. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.(3) Prep. 经过; 比…..晚walk past the post office ；half past five2.present n.(1).现在at present 现在(2).礼物 a present/presents for you3. just adv.刚刚，用于现在完成时Just now 刚才，用于过去时eg. I have just eaten your food.He phoned me just now.4.（1）used to + do 曾经，过去常常做某事否定：didn’t use to = usedn’t to一般疑问句：Did sb use to …?= used sb to…?eg. We used to go to school on foot.We didn’t use to / usedn’t to go to school on foot.Did you use to / used you to go to school on foot?（2）be used to +sth/doing sth 习惯（做）某事eg. The ol d man isn’t used to living in a city.5. northern-north/ eastern-east /southern-south /western-westeg. in north China在中国北方=in the northern part of China.6.marry（1）vt. marry sb 与…结婚，娶了，嫁给eg. John married Mary last week.(2)married 既是marry的过去式，又可做adj已婚的be married 结婚了（表状态）A andB get married / A get married to sb A和B结婚了eg. Are you married?I got married to a teacher last year.7. over(1) prep. 在….期间over the years 在这些年里（完成时）(2) over = more than 超过(3) prep. 在….正上方(4) adj.结束的Our class is over.8. turn ….into…..把…..变成turn part of the town centre into a new parkturn on / turn off/ turn up / turn down / turn around9.pollution n. —pollute vt.①n. 污染air/ water pollution②v. 污染pollute the air/ river/ water10.factory n. —factories. 工厂a steel/ shoe/ toy factory11. waste(1) n.废料，垃圾（不可数）the waste from the steel factoryput the waste into the river(2) v. 浪费waste time/ money on sth/ doing sth在….上浪费时间或金钱eg. Don’t waste time playing games.12.realize —realized①vt意识到realize the problem②vt.实现= come trueeg. My dream comes true. = I realize my dream.13.improve vt/vi改进/善/提高—improved —improvement n. improve the situation / your English / living standard/ your memory 14.way n.路；方法on the way / on sb’s way to sp / No way没门/ by the way/ in this way 用这种方法、in many ways 用许多方法/ in some ways 在某种程度上15.possible adj.—possibly adv. 可能impossible adj. —impossibly adv. 不可能It’s possible / impossible for sb to do stheg. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.16.(1) lonely adj. 孤独寂寞的，含感情色彩，强调内心的孤独感，常做表语和定语(2) alone adj. be alone 独自一个人的，无感情色彩，做表语alone adv. do sth alone = do sth by oneself/ do sth on one’sown 独自做某事eg. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.17.interview —interview er n. 记者(1)n. have an interview with sb 采访某人(2)vt. 采访interview sb采访某人eg. Millie had an interview with Mr Chen yesterday.= Millie interview ed Mr Chen yesterday.18.environment n.环境natural / home environment19.transport n. 交通车辆；交通工具20.condition n. 环境，条件，状况living conditions21.return —returned(1)vi 返回return = come/ go backreturn to sp = come/ go back to sp返回到某地He has just returned from the USA.(2)vt. 归还return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把…. 还给某人eg. He returned my book to me this morning.st adv.最近，上一次，最后last week/ year/ summer/month23.abroad adv.到（在）国外go abroad 出国travel abroad 出国旅行at home and abroad国内外come back from abroad 从国外回来24.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的at primary school25.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系eg. How do you keep in touch with each other?municate vt/vi —communication n.交流，交际communicate with sb = have communication with sb.和某人交流make communication much easier 使交流更容易27.exact adj. —exactly adv.（1）a dj. 确切的the exact time（2）exactly adv. can you tell me the time exactly?28.narrow adj.狭窄的—narrower/estnarrow and dirty roads29.open space n. 开阔的空地large open spaces语法：现在完成时一.含义：①过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果如：I have spent all of my money.(现在我没有钱花了)I have just cleaned my hands. 我刚洗过手。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B unit1单元知识点归纳总结

八年级英语下册8B unit1知识点&语法汇总一、重点短语1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中2. at present 目前3. in the future 未来；将来4. an hour ago 一小时前5. in the bowl在碗里6. share sth. with sb.和….分享…7. be kind to sb. 对…友好8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外16. change a lot改变许多17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时)18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心19.a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟/延期22. realize the problem意识到问题23. take action to improve the situation采取行动改善情况24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友27. move away 搬走28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼31..all one’s life 某人的一生32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化34. over the past century上个世纪期间35.learn more about更多了解关于…… 36. plan to do sth.计划做某事37. hear about/of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人来信38. clean and fresh air干净新鲜空气39.living condition居住环境40. railway station火车站41. travel to and from the town by bus乘公交进出城镇42. another big change 另一个大变化43. move into new flats搬进新的公寓move out of…搬出…44. return from the USA 从美国回来return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人45. go abroad 出国，去国外at home or abroad在国内外46. at primary school 在小学47.keep in touch with each other互相保持联络municate by email 通过电子邮件交流49.make communication much easier使沟通更容易communicate with sb.和某人保持联系50. be/get used to (doing) sth习惯于（干）某事get used to the changes of life 习惯了生活的变化51. take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)52. green hills all around 到处都是绿山53. a river runs through the centre of town 一条小河穿过镇中心54. on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自55、throw rubbish扔垃圾56、in some large open spaces 在一些大的开阔的地方57、in their free time 在他们业余时间58、travel around the town在镇里转转59、have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车60.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路61.wide and clean streets宽阔而干净的街道62.green trees on both sides两边绿树63.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活64. from time to time=at times=sometimes有时二、词汇梳理1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。

8BUnit1知识点归纳

我们必须制定法律阻止人们污染空气。
14. factory a place where things are made by machines 工厂（factories)
a steel/car factory 一家钢铁/汽车厂 two shoe factories 两家鞋厂
15. waste 废料；废品浪费
The knife is used for cutting apples. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
The old man isn’t used to the city life. 这个老人不习惯城市生活。
He used to get up late, so he isn’t used to getting up early. 他过去经常起的晚，所以他不习惯早起
The life we were used to has changed a lot. 我们过去习惯了的生活已经改变了许多。
5. since 自…以来
1. past 名词过去 2. In the past 在过去
3. There was a cinema in this area in the past. 4. 过去这儿有一个电影院。 5. In the past two years在过去的两年中（用于完成
时）
6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.
18. situation 形势，情况

【精品】牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津英语8B Unit 1 Past and present一、重点短语汇总解析1. 在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2. 过去和现在past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.3. 过去常常…，曾经…(1) used to do sth，(2)used to be+ adj. (3) used to be+ n.(4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.疑问式Did sb否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?4.(1) 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth(2)习惯于某物be used to sth.(3) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth注意：sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)从那以后since then〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思（1）既然（2）因为（3）自...以来（现在完成时）6. (1)搬家move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris.(3)搬走move away (4) 搬入新公寓move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语)(5) 搬出小镇move out of the town (区别：move out 无宾语)〈知识链接〉move 的名词形式movement. 本课improve 的名词形式improvement。

牛津英语8B Unit1重点知识总结

8B Unit1 Past and present重要短语go to school by bike= go to school on one’s bike= ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a bus to school 乘公交车去上学know…very well = know a lot about… 非常了解know little about… 了解很少since then从那以后turn/change... into把...变成take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善状况much cleaner干净了很多all one's life某人的一生play Chinese chess下中国象棋over the years 在这些年as often as before 像以前一样的经常realize the importance of doing sth. 意识到做某事的重要性keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系protect the environment 保护环境living conditions生活状况open spaces开阔的空地on both sides=on each/either side在两边重要句型1.past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的;n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在2.You used to share food with me.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）常与but now连用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My parents used to live in the countryside, but now they are used to living in the city.我父母过去住在乡下，现在已经习惯于住在城市了。

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。

2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。

2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。

牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

牛津8B-U n i t1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.at different times 在不同的时代7.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解8.(A and B)get married A和B结婚9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）10.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓11.in the center of town 在镇中心12.change a lot 变化大13.in the past 在过去14.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园15.at weekends 在周末16.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋17.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂18.water pollution 水污染19.pollute the river 污染河流ed to do sth 过去常常做某事21.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里22.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题23.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24.in some ways 在某些方面25.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园26.move out of …搬出……27.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28.from time to time/at times 不时/有时29.make me very happy 使得我很开心30.move out of the city 搬出这所城市31.because of +名词因为…..32.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33.a few times 几次34.miss my friends 想念我的朋友35.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36.decide to do sth 决定做某事37.since last week 自从上周以来38.for a whole week 整个一星期39.by the way 顺便说40.hear from her 收到她的来信41.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42.own a boat 拥有一条船43.in fact 事实上44.in the sitting room 在起居室45.a real one 一个真的46.in service 在服务中47.in the past and the present 在过去和现在48.take me to school 带我去学校49.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是52.a lot more people 更多的人53.change a lot 改变了许多54.why not do sth 为什么不做某事55.since he was born 自从他出生后56.since last Friday 自从上周五57.move into new flats 搬进新公寓58.over the years 在几年间59.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间60.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。

牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理

八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

8B unit1 必背知识点

8B unit1 必背知识点1.the changes to……的变化2. in the southern part of town = in the south of town3. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成….4. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，5. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染6.（1）used to do sth过去常做某事（2）be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，（3）be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，（4）be used as…意为“被用作……”7. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面on one’s way to …在…去…的路上by the way 顺便问一下the best way to do sth : 做某事的做好方法8. from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地⑴ a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵ a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词e.g. a bit of water＝a little water〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不9.at different times 在不同时代10. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；11.put …into 把…倒入、放入12.living conditions 居住环境13.It’s＋adj.＋for sb to do sth.14.as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…15. Things have changed a lot over the years.＝Great changes have taken place over the years.(同义句)16.get married结婚get/be married to sb=marry sb与某人结婚表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。

8B unit1知识点

一、Welcome to the unit1、ago与before It was in the bowl an hour ago.一小时之前它还在碗里句中副词ago表示从现在算起的以前，和表示一段时间的词连用，句子多用于一般过去时态。

我两小时之前吃的早饭________________区别：before表示从过去某一时刻开始算起的“在……以前”，和表示时间点的词语连用。

在现在完成时中常与ever;never连用，位于句尾，不受句型的限制。

露西以前从未去过中国___________________Exercise:Four years _____ he left the company which he had been there four years _____.A.ago;agoB.ago;beforeC.before;agoD.before;before2010年以前他们住在香港。

They lived in Hong Kong _____ _____.这起事故发生在三天前。

The accident happened three days _____.2、just的多种用法I've just eaten it.我刚刚把它吃了第一种含义：正好，恰好如：那正是我想知道的。

他来的时候我正好要走。

第二种含义：不过，仅仅如：他只是一个孩子。

她不仅仅是一名歌唱家。

第三种含义：刚才，刚刚常用于完成时态的句子中，放于助动词之后，行为动词之前。

其同义词组just now常用于一般过去时态，放在句末如：我刚刚买了本袖珍词典______________________________________________ 他刚才还在这儿_________________________________________________ Exercise:--Paul,I hear you have _____ bought a very expensive MP4.I want to know where you bought it.--Oh,in Shanghai.A.just nowB.nowC.justD.yet--Good morning,Grand Hotel.--I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.--_____A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute,please.C.What's the matter?D.At your service.They were reading a letter_____.A.just nowB.nowC.justD.yet3、change的几种“变化”You've changed,Eddie.你变了，埃迪第一种：动词，“改变，变化”春天树叶变绿了。

八年级英语下册8B unit1 知识点详解

八年级英语下册8B unit1知识点&语法汇总重点单词1. present n. 现在，目前；礼物→ adj.目前的，现在的→ vt.呈现；赠送2. pollutionn. 污染；污染物→ pollute vt. 污染3. waste n. 废料；废品→ vt.浪费4. impossible adj. 不可能的→ possible adj.可能的5. communicate vi. & vt. 交流；传达→ communication n. 交流；交际6. exactly adv. 正是，没错→ exact adj. 精确的7. married adj. 已婚的→ marry vt. &vi. 结婚8. recently adv. 近来，最近→ recent ad j. 最近的9. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n. 北方st adv. 最近，上一次；最后→ adj. 最后的；最近的；最新的→ vi. 持续，维持词汇详解1.since课本例句：Sure. I’ve lived here since I was born用法解析：since,conj\prep “自…以来”过去的时间点since 1990, since last year 现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago句子（一般过去时）since I went to school 例：Since 1998, we have lived here.He has lived here since he was born.since “既然，由于”例：Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.2.pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.3.presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;Everyone can be present ed a present at present.4.just 和just nowjust是副词，与现在完成时连用。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元知识点讲解

牛津译林版8BU1 Past and present 知识点讲解 Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：掌握第一单元的单词和短语2.技能目标：能够理解篇章，解决篇章问题3.情感目标：学生能够学会用语言描述过去发生的事件 Key points,Difficult points 1.重点单词用法 2.篇章阅读技巧ic strip考点1 You've changed , Eddie.埃迪，你变了。

【知识讲解】change 此处用作不及物动词，意为“变化”。

此外，changes 还可以作及物动词词组：change A into B 意为“把A 变成B”。

_______________________ turn A into B1.In England, the weather changes very often.在英格兰，天气时常变化。

2.The government changed the place into a beautiful park last year.去年政府将这个地方变成了一个漂亮的公园。

3.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已把城镇中心的部分改建成了一个新公园。

(教材第8页)4.The farmers are trying to turn wastelands into rice fields.农民们正努力把荒地变为稻田。

【例题详解】 1．（2023下·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.2．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）With the development of China, the life we were used to (change) greatly in the recent years.3．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）There (be) great changes to this place over the past 10 years.4．（2016上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）I’m looking forward to __________(share) my joy with you.5．（2018下·八年级单元测试）Well, that’s another way I could think of ________ (share) the same idea with them.考点2. You used to share food with me!你过去常常与我分着吃食物的!【知识讲解】(1)used to 意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意,后接动词原形。

牛津英语8Bunit1知识点

(牛津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

8BUnit1知识点(2013教材)

8B Unit11.ask permission 报请批准permission [U]准许，批准Tell him to ask my permission before he borrows something.They took away the books without permission.2.raise vt.筹集，筹募They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.1)举起；抬起Don’t raise your hand.2)养育；饲养；种植I’m very tired because I must raise a family.3)提高，升高Don’t raise your voice.3.Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗？，用于委婉地请求别人做某事，could在此不是can的过去式，而是表示一种委婉客气的语气。

有时也在you后加pleas，即Could you please do sth.?—Could you (please) close the door?—Yes, sure.4.give sb. a hand帮助某人，相当于help sb.Come on, let me give you a hand.5.talk to与……交谈I want to talk to my mother about the bike.My teacher often talks to me and helps me.talk about谈论（某人、某事等）Please talk about the picture.6.without prep.没有；不，其反义词withCan you finish your homework without my help?He left the classroom without saying a word.7.sick adj.生病的Her mother is very sick.辨析：ill与sickCould you teach me to paint Chinese paitings?10.during prep.在……期间We often go swimming during the summer.He came to see me during my illness.I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.11.suffer from sth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语，无被动语态。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1-48B Unit1Past and present四会词组：ed to do sth.过去经常做某事2.share sth with sb与某人分享某物3.take a bus to sp/go to sp by bus乘车去某地4.ride a bike to sp/go to sp by bike骑车去某地5.in the northern part of town在镇北边6.get/be married to与某人结婚7.since then从此一直8.over the years多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.put the waste into the river把废物放进河里11.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况12.in some ways在某些方面13.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/at times/from time to time有时15.all one’s life在某人的一生中16.over the past century在过去的一个世纪17.learn more about对…了解更多18.clean and fresh air新鲜空气19.living conditions生活条件20.railway station火车站21.return from the USA从美国归来22.at primary school在小学23.go abroad出国24.keep in touch with与某人保持联系25.much easier更加容易26.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/by oneself/on one’s own单独28.on both sides of the road在路的两边rge open spaces大的开放空间30.in their free/spare time在他们的空闲时间四会句型：1.You used to share food with me!你过去经常与我分享食物！2.It took a long time to wait for the next one.要花很长时间等下一班车。

8BUnit1语法知识

Unit 1 of 8B讲义：重点语法：现在完成时一、定义：①指过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；②指过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

二、结构：have / has + vpp. 常见的时间状语有：before / never/already/ yet/ever/just/recently/twice/ for + 时间段, since +时间点(丛句)等。

三、注意以下几点：1. 短暂性动词不能与表示持续的时间状语连用，他们要作以下变化才能for或since连用：e—2.leave—3.buy—4.borrow—5.die—6.get up—7.join— ( )8.become— 9.begin—①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out③become → be④close → be closed open → be open⑤get up → be up die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get to sleep → be asleep finish/end → be overmarry → be married⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wearcatch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know⑧have/has gone to → have been in⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army2. have (has) been to (去过)have (has) gone to (去了)have (has) been in (在)/3. It’s + 时间 + since + 从句（过去时）的用法。

苏教版英语8B-unit1-past-and-present知识点梳理

8B unit1 past and present标题分析： Past and present(1)past做名词，表示“过去，往昔”in the past在过去，以前=years agoPast 做形容词，表示”过去的“，in the past few years在过去的几年中间Past 做副词，表示”经过，过去“，walk past the house, drive past the post office走过...;驶过... Past 做介词，表示”超出，在...以后“，ten past seven, 7点10分辨析： past/passpast 做介词，跟动词连用，如run past, walk past, hurry past, drive past...不可以独自使用表示经过Pass 做动词，直接跟宾语，如pass the house, pass the supermarket;其他，pass当动词表示“递给”pass me the salt例题：When I walked the playground, I saw a lot of boys there.A.Past; play footballB.Passed; playing footballC.Past; playing footballD.Passed; play football(2)Present做名词，表示“此刻” ，at present此刻=nowPresent做名词，表示“礼品” ， buy sb. a present=buy a present for sb.Present做形容词，表示“此刻的，当前的”，the present condition当前的状态the present day今世的例题：汉译英他们常常讨论过去，此刻和未来。

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一 . 词汇拓展v. →married (adj.)已婚的municate v. → communication (n.)3.north n.→ northern (adj.)4. wife n.→ wives(复数)5. interview v.→interviewer (n.)采者adj. → recently (adv.)adj. → exactly (adv.)v.→pollution(n.)二. 要点短1.和某人分享某物2.某人好3.不一样期的交通工具4.阳光的化5.特别认识个地方不太认识那个地方6.从那起自从 2005 年以来自从昨年以来自从三个礼拜前以来7.迁居搬到南京搬走搬出搬一座新公寓搬到两个街区之外8.在⋯南部9.婚10.化很大成change n. 改（可数）找零，零（不行数）11.在去在在12.些年以来13.把⋯成翻到14.打牌下中国象棋15.快捷16.花做某事17. 水染噪音染减少染18.去常做某事19.像以前一常地20.把⋯扔21.一个很重的22.采纳行做某事23. 在某种程度上便一下在去⋯的路上路24.开的空 / 外活所25.不地，偶26.一自然景点地方27. 从⋯借⋯借某人⋯/把⋯借⋯28.在使用中29.⋯去⋯30.独自地31.居住境32.清爽的空气33.和他的父亲母亲一同出国37.保持系38. 近期照片 recent在近几年中39.通 email 沟通40.使沟通41.在中心三 . 要点句子， have you seen my food ----Yes. I’ ve just eaten it.Just表示“ ”，表示生的事情，用于在达成。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总Oxford English 8B Unit 1: Past and PresentKey Phrases:1.In the bowl/on the plate2.Past and presentPastNoun: The time before now。

in the pastAdjective: XXX place in the past。

in the past few yearsn: Having gone by。

walk past the post officePresentAdjective: Existing or occurring now。

presentNoun: The present time。

at present。

a present for you = a gift for youVerb: Introduce。

appear。

offer。

presentXXX sentence: XXX XXX with a present at present.ed to do something。

Used to be + adjective/noun。

There used to be + nounUsed to do something: Past XXXNegative form: Used not to do something or didn't use to do somethingn form: Did someone use to do something。

or Used someone to do something?4.Be used to doing something。

Be used to something。

Get/e used to doing something/somethingNote: XXX is used to do something = Something is used for doing something (passive voice)5.Since thenSince has several meanings: (1) Since。