2020河南中考英语考试题型重大调整.doc

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2020年河南省中考英语试题及答案

2020年河南省中考英语试题及答案(总14页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2020年河南省中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.Where are the two speakers?2.3.A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4.Which floor does the woman live on?5.6.A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.7.What does the man want to do?8.9.A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.10.What happened to the woman?11.12.A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.13.What was the weather like last Sunday?14.15.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。

16.Who is going to order the corn salad?17.18.A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.19.What will they share for the main course?20.21.A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。

2020年河南省普通高中招生英语试卷试题分析

河南省普通高中招生英语试卷试题评析一、试卷总评2020年河南省中招英语试题是河南省普通高中招生英语试题题型调整的第一年,有效地做到了平稳过渡。

英语中招命题和题型改革遵循以下原则：遵循基础教育改革精神和当前国家考试改革的精神，紧扣《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》能力目标要求并结合我省初中英语教学实际情况，以注重培养学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，将新课标要求与学生实际生活紧密结合，让学生在真实情境和语用中体会用所学英语知识解决实际问题，同时对英语学科核心素养的考查体现在试题中，既保证考查内容的覆盖面，又兼顾试题难度的适切性。

试题力求“稳中求变，变中求新”；积极引导素质教育，促进英语教学改革；体现科学与严谨，开放与探索，注重思维能力与层次考查；落实立德树人根本任务，强化育人功能和价值导向。

二、 2020河南中招英语试题特点语言地道，体现语用价值和人文导向，并根据语言实际使用情况命题。

题材始终围绕人与自然，人与社会，人与自我三大主题选取。

阅读理解着重考查考生理解各种题材和体裁材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力（包括图文转换能力等信息的获取和处理能力）。

文章难度适中、循序渐进，小题设计梯度明显，总体符合学生的认知水平；语言地道，题材新颖，体裁多样，体现了语言是文化的载体，是社会文化的反映这一语言特征；文本具有知识性、文化性和教育性，内容积极向上，贴近学生生活和语言水平。

试题将知识与技能有机结合起来，着重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语的能力。

注重思维能力层次考查，本套试题减少了对高阶思维能力的考查比重。

阅读理解通过不同层次的设问方式，考查考生在真实语境中的信息加工提炼，分析，归纳，概括等高阶思维能力，同时考查推理判断以及篇章结构分析、段落功能识别的高阶思维能力，如33题。

A篇应用文，通过了解英国城市利物浦来进一步感受英国的音乐，体育以及文化；B篇记叙文，讲一个小孩因一次意外“失声”的经历，从上课不认真听讲转变为课上认真听讲的故事；关于教育性，面对不听讲这个同样的问题，本文从老师和学生两个视角入手，最后以意想不到的结果阴差阳错地解决了不听讲这个问题，从而感慨“What a difference that one day made!”引发大家思考。

河南中招英语题型改革对英语教学的影响

河南中招英语题型改革对英语教学的影响摘要：2020年河南中考英语科目题型进行了一系列改革。

在一线教学过程当中发现，这些改革举措对初中英语教学产生了一定的积极影响。

但同时对初中英语教学提出了更高的要求。

具体体现在，初中英语教师需要在语言能力，思维品质，学习能力和文化意识等方面对学生深化引导，在教学过程当中继续学生英语学科核心素养的培养。

关键词：中考题型改革，初中英语教学综合分析2020年河南省中招英语考试呈现以下特点：1、注重思维能力层次考查，探索思维能力考查形式；2、遵循语言测试原则，基于语篇考查综合语言运用能力；3、语言情境真实，根据语言实际运用情况命题；4、从学生的视角选材，贴近学生生活和语言水平。

2020年河南省中招英语试题吸收先进的测试理念，通过不同层次的问题设置，考察考生在真实情境中获取信息、观察与比较信息、分析及归纳信息的能力，并在此基础上考查考生推理判断、表达自己观点的能力，同时积极探索思维能力考查的角度和形式[1]。

2020年河南省中招英语试题结合学生的实际语言水平，在保证语言真实、地道的基础上对语言材料进行了适当的删减和改写。

对语篇的删减和改写主要考虑语篇的长度是否适宜词汇与句式是否超出《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》五级目标的要求等。

语言境实，根据语境实际运用情况命题，试题的语篇材科地道、鲜活，命题素材和情境均自母语国家以青少为对象的最新报刊、杂志和网络资源。

2020年河南省中招英语试题涵盖《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版)》24个题项目表的17个。

语篇是表达意义的语言单位，是语言学习的主要载体[2]。

语言学习者主要在真实且相对完整的语篇中接触、理解、学习和使用语言，因此，语言学习不应以孤立的单词或句子为单位，而应以语篇为单位进行。

2020年河南省中招英语考试题型发生了如下变化：1、取消单纯用句子来考词汇量和语法的单选题。

2、完形填空题量增加50%，难度略微上升。

3、写作题目分值占比增加，凸显对学生思维品质的考察。

2020年河南中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年河南中考英语试卷（解析版）一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1.Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UKLiverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.Adult: ￡15.95Student: ￡12.00Child: ￡7.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football.VisitAnfield football stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team,and take a tour .Closed on weekends.Adult: ￡15.00Under-16s and students: ￡9.00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum.Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m.Liverpool SHOPPING LiverpoolONEFindthebestshopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool's new shopping centre. Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.（1）A.£24.00.B.£30.00.C.£33.00.D.£39.00.（2）A.Five hours.B.Seven hours.C.Nine hours.D.T en hours.（3）（4）（5）Word Bankadult 成人 stadium 体育场 entry 进入What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A.A music group.B.A famous writer .C.The history of the city.D.The English art culture.How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?What is Liverpool ONE?A.A cinema.B.A restaurant.C.A music hall.D.A shopping centre.Where is the text most probably from?A.A research paper .B.A health magazine.C.A travel guidebook.D.A geography textbook.2."Are you listening, Simon? " Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question.Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. T alking was somuch fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen."Listen, and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning", nothing came out but a croak.Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you've lost your voice.""Can I stay home? " He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk.A.T o talk.B.T o listen.C.T o sit up.D.T o stay awake.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello " to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking? ""He never stops talking, " Richard said worriedly.Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 喉咙 croak 低哑声 shrug 耸肩What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?What was the problem with Simon that day?A.He got a cough.B.He was late for school.C.He lost his voice.D.He lost interest in school.Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A.Because he grew a third eye.B.Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.C.Because he talked with nobody.D.Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.Why could Simon do his homework that night?A.Because he already got his voice back.B.Because he paid much attention in class.C.Because he was given easier homework.D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.What is the best title for the text?A.Are you talking?B.Are you listening?C.Is your voice OK?D.Is your school fun?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得（1）（2）A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤（3）（4）3.Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother , Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it . Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn't knowwhat to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. Y ou might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however , do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour .Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.Y ou also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up.That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? Y ou should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!What does "out of it " most probably mean in Chinese?When does sleepwalking usually happen?A.During active sleep.B.In the first few hours of sleep.C.When dreams begin.D.When we're trying to fall asleepWhich paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A.Wake them up.B.Walk around with them.C.Do nothing and get your own sleep.D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.（5）Who is the text written for?A.T eachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Children.4.Word Bankcredit 功劳 costume 戏服 lung 肺My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. T o thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.1No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. T oday, I am a very fun person to be with.4My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.leftB.offeredC.threwD.drank 1.A.tallB.oldC.closeD.strong2.5. A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyardand then was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk. It would not come down.The tree was not 2 enough to climb, so the mandecided that if he tied a rope to his 3 and pulled it until the tree bent down, he could then 4 and get the kitten.That's what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car . He then thought if he went just a little bit 5 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.The man felt 6 . He asked people he met if they'd 7 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.A few 8 later he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 9 to see cat food.This woman was a cat 10 and everyone knew it, so he asked her , " 11 are you buying cat food? " She replied, "Y ou won't believe this, " and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 12 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 13 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 14 ."She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky.And really, 15 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came flying through the air , and landed right in front of her ."A.carB.bodyC.doorD.window 3.A.pick up B.look up C.reach up D.climb up 4.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further 5.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible 6.A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought 7.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years 8.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised 9.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer 10.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where 11.A.so B.or C.but D.until 12.A.told B.warned C.advised D.ordered 13.A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building 14.A.heB.youC.sheD.they15.三、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.Word Bankpresent if last they usual other interest good help haveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 1 forever when friends are kind to each other .People 2 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3 and like to be together . It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 4 times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, "What can I do to help you? " and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends. Be honest. T ell 6 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 7 , or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship". 8 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship can last forever 9 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 10 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better .loyal 忠实的 sincere 真诚的7.One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl 1 playing around me, which made my reading impossible. T o get some peace, I tried a trick 2 keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make 3 complete map again.But within several minutes, she was standing 4 front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.She smiled and said, "Oh, Dad, 5 is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.Word Banktrick 把戏四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）8.A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A: Wait, wait, please. 1 ?B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A: Okay, Pancho. 2 ?B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A: Wow. 3 . So are you the oldest, Pancho?B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.A: So, what do your parents do?B: 4 . It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A: How about your mother?B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A: 5 ?（1）【答案】解析:短文讲了英国利物浦最好的音乐、体育和文化，详细地介绍了它们的费用和营业时间等。

2020年河南省中招英语试题题型调整说明

关于“河南省普通高中招生英语考试题型调整”的说明我省目前的普通高中招生英语试题题型成形于2008年，距今已使用长达12个年头。

根据当前国家考试改革的精神、《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级知识目标和能力目标要求以及我省初中英语教学实际情况，在认真研讨和广泛征求意见的基础上，经向上级主管部门提出申请并得到批准，决定对2020年及以后我省普通高中招生英语试题题型做出调整。

说明：我省中招英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现：一、听力理解二、阅读理解三、完形填空四、语篇填空五、补全对话六、书面表达二、试题题型调整的依据与原因(一)国家层面的要求《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基二【2016】4号)明确指出：依据义务教育课程标准确定初中学业水平考试内容，提高命题质量，减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容，增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系，注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。

(二)课程标准的要求《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价教育质量的基础性文件。

在“评价建议”中，课程标准指出：应避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的倾向，以切实提高评价的有效性；对语言知识的考查应着重考查学生的知识运用能力，不应孤立地考查知识点或对知识的机械记忆；终结性评价应将知识与技能有机结合起来，着重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语的能力，渗透对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查；要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。

(三)我省高考英语试题题型的变化2014年起，我省高考英语试题(全国I卷)取消20个“单项选择”、增加“语篇型语法填空”。

“语篇型语法填空”突出语篇、强调运用，引导教师改变英语教学中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语言功能、过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。

语言知识存在于语篇中，只有在真实的社会环境中才能反映出其语言意义。

2020年河南中考英语新题型

2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9（自由填空）含答案1I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. as ---固定句型2. up---词语搭配3. that---(定从)连词4. have---助动词5. to---不定式符号（It's+adj.+to do句型）2Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. the---冠词2. would---情态动词3. there---There be句型4. are---主系表结构5. it's （It's+adj.+to do句型）3Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people.I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2 I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.答案1. with---介词（make friends with sb.固定词组）2. when---状语从句连词3. as---such as 固定词组4. to---不定式（hope to do sth.）5. that ---宾语从句引导词4The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 4 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.答案1. in---介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2. was---助动词be（被动语态）3. Since---现在完成时的标志：since+从句4. through---和go构成固定词组5. what ---宾语从句引导词5Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）. But yuanyang（double-flavored）hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofuand noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案1. With---介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2. around---sit around词组3. its---形容词性物主代词4. can---情态动词5. been ---完成时态6My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom 1 found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2 , and they use leftovers.Many years ago, there was not 3 food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers 4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）.Another famous dish 5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.答案1. always---副词2. either---副词3. enough---形容词4. like---形容词5. is ---助动词，构成被动语态7A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know 1 to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers 2 steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But 3 sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 4 a poor place.“What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend 5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”1. where---宾语从句引导词2. would---状语从句，主过从过3. without---介词4. such---形容词5. after ---介词8In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 1 useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 2 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internets 3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.答案1. a---冠词2. in---介词3. much---副词4. we---代词5. will ---情态动词9We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1 rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically 2 ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences 3 your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through 4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle languageis by having an imaginary chat with 5 about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.答案1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词 3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词5. yourself ---反身代词2020年河南中考英语新题型完型填空15个空（9篇含答案）一Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 1 expecting anything in return.One day while walking along dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But then he found it was 3 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where her 4 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 5 I found it.”The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it’s my son’s tuition”The man saw that the woman really felt 6 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 7 .One day while the woman was going to her son`s school, she noticed that 8 was walking behind her. She thought that he might rob her, 9 she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim（索要）her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had 10 a few days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was 11 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn`t the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he 12 you his money.”Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and 13 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.”The woman was too moved to say 14 .Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 15 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.（）1.A.by B.without C.for D.with（）2.A.threw away B.put down C.looked for D.picked up（）3.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap（）4.A.bag B.son C. money D.home（）5.A.before B.when C.until D.unless（）6.A.poor B.serious C.dangerous D.bad（）7.A.questions B.advice C.reasons D.examples（）8.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one（）9.A.for B.so C.but D.yet（）10.A.caught B.seen C.met D.hated（）11.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D. successful（）12.A.set B.gave C.kept D.filled（）13.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.take（）14.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing（）15.A.for B.so C.and D.or答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 CBAAC二One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the 1 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to2 the bus. “That’s a very3 car.” He said. He was ragged but looked satisfied.I answered, “Thanks,” and then 4 cleaning my car. He sat there 5 when I worked. The expected beg 6 money never came. After a while, I said to 7 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 8 that he would “yes.” “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 9 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important before those two words 10 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 11 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and place to sleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger 12 a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those two simple words still sound 13 . No matter how much you 14 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how little you have, no matter how you are filled with 15 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.（）1.A.words B. minutes C. actions D. looks（）2.A.buy B. take C. drive D. stop（）3.A.old mon C.expensive D.nice（）4.A.finished B.stopped C. continued D.began（）5.A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly（）6.A.in B.on C.for D.from（）7.A.myself B.himself C.itself D.herself（）8.A.afraid B.happy C.sure D.nervous（）eful B.strange C.new D.simple（）10.A.returned B.shocked C.created D.believe（）11.A.went out B.found out C.worked out D. took out（）12.A.or B.but C.and D.nor（）13.A.true B.honest C.difficult D.easy（）14.A.eat B.have e D.think（）15.A.shyness B.happiness C.sadness D.problems答案：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 DBABD三My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 1 him. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 2 there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 3 man. I saw my husband 4 his gloves and hat and pass them to him.The man said he had been living in New York before a heavy rain storm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 5 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get 25$ to find a cheap 6 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 7 was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 8 keep it.I told him the story and suggested leaving it to the homeless man. 9 our great surprise, my son walked up to him and 10 the new coat to him. The homeless man asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted the man to have 11 . The man stood there 12 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 13 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 14 as possible to support himself.My son couldn’t get the picture of the homeless man out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t 15 him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.（）1.A.visited B.protected C.noticed D.memorized（）2.A.which B.if C.why D.how（）3.A.careless B.hopeless C. helpless D.homeless（）4.A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.put off（）5.A.coat B.key C.home D.food（）6.A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel（）7.A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair（）8.A.certainly B.suddenly C.patiently D.politely（）9.A.On B.To C.With D.For（）10.A.returned B.stopped C.gave D.sent（）11.A.it B.him C.her D. them（）12.A.making B.washing C.selling D.holding（）13.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught D.pushed（）14.A.often B.soon C.long D.far（）15.A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improve答案：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 ADABB四One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father`s bike and his legs couldn`t move. A doctor 1 him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad at the doctor`s 2 because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows full 3 Christmas gifts and see them lit up at night.Jim`s younger sister, Mary, wanted to 4 her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows 5 . When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, 6 a long white beard. In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How 7 he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap.Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would 8 his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. 9 there was one thing Mary didn`t mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 10 .The day before Christmas eve, Mary 11 her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad 12 he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a 13 by his bed. What a big 14 ! How happy he was! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy. Actually, the 15 people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to give.（）1.A.saw B.asked C.heard D.checked（）2.A.action B.feelings C.words D.eyes（）3.A.for B.of C. to D.with（）4.A.help B.save C.care D.stop（）5.A.sadly B.proudly C.carefully D.carelessly（）ing B.showing C.selling D.wearing（）7.A.warm B.cold C.patient D.cool（）8.A.open B.close C.wash D.touch（）9.A.And B.But C.Or D.so（）10.A.tree B.card C.song D.gift（）11.A.lent B.hid C.counted D.borrowed（）12.A.if B.that C.what D.why（）13.A.toy B.Christmas tree C.wooden horse D.Father Christmas（）14.A.hope B.choice C.surprise D.change（）15.A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.happiest答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 DDBBD 11-15 CACCD五Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus(猫豹). He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the ice Age and died out because of the change of the climate. We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 .When the exam paper was 3 to me. I was surprised and sad, there was a big red “X”through each of my answers, I failed. But how come? 4 , on the test paper, I had written down 5 Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one 6 the exam at all. What happened?“Very simple,”Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 7 marks for incorrect answers?”There was no need to say we were 8 . What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had never been there at all? How was it possible 9 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?“The zeros on your papers will be 10 in your grade books,”he said. And he did it.Through this 1 1 , Mr. Jackson hoped that we could learn something. Teachers and books are not always 12 . In fact, no one is. He told us not let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 13 in our teachers` words or in books.We should 14 the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 15 he gave us!（）1.A.books B.notes C.exercises D.messages（）2.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan（）3.A.returned B.directed C. added D.borrowed（）4.A.Anyways B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely（）5.A.when B.whether C.why D.what（）6.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.remembered（）eful B.high C.careful D.low（）8.A.polite B.glad C.modern D.angry（）9.A.with B.over C.for D.of（）10.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled（）11.A.experience B.notice rmation D.progress（）12.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent（）13.A.decision B.reasons C.points D.mistakes（）14.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move（）15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson答案：1-5 BCAAD 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 ABDCD六One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 1 shot it. The rabbit was hurt. It 2 in fear. The hunter waved to the dog to 3 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 4 .The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it 5 not have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地)，the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dog 6 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it. “How 7 ！Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “8 I didn`t catch it , I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 9 .They were dying to ask,“How did you manage to run away when the dog 10 catch you? It`s unbelievable!”The 11 rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 12 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 13 me.I would surely lose my life 14 I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined 15 and asked if we did our best or went all out when we looked for an excuse for our failure.（）1.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely（）2.A.stood up B.jumped off C.ran away D.moved out（）3.A.barked at B.look at C. look after D.run after（）4.A.knowledge B.kindness C.humour D.confidence（）5.A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded（）6.A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited（）7.A.careless eless C.homeless D.harmless（）8.A.Though B.Because C.so D.Unless（）9.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.choice（）10.A.already B.nearly C.especially D.actually（）11.A.surprised B.brave C.excellent D.frightened（）12.A.but B.or C.yet D.so（）13.A.from B.for C.as D.of（）14.A.though B.unless C.until D.if（）15.A.ourselves B.others C.him D.it答案：1-5 BCDDA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 DDBDA七If you read a newspaper or listen to a news report recently, you may hear of reading a strange word “staycation”. Staycation is a new 1 . The Americans are using it to 2 a vacation very close to your home, or 3 staying at home during your vacation. It is the combination(组合)of the words “stay”and “vacation”. In recent years, staycation become very 4 because of the heavy traffic during the vacation. The word has already been 5 to the Oxford English Dictionary.This summer, I had a staycation in my own city. During the staycation, I didn`t go 6 far away, but I still had a great time. The 7 thing I did was to improve my ping-pong skills. I 8 a ping-pong club. I had to get up at 7 a.m. and then got to the club 9 training every day. The coach taught me many 10 skills. I also made many new friends there! The second thing I did was to relax myself. I went to a nearby 11 with my parents. We stayed inside a wooden house for about a week. We could see the wonderful sea and the beautiful beach with golden 12 outside the windows. We played ball games on the beach and swam in the sea. We enjoyed 13 .Now I 14 why a staycation is so popular. Sometimes, you don’t need to go far way. As long as you make good plans, you can relax and have fun 15 . Why not have a try.（）1.A.word B.book C.letter D.story（）2.A.decide B.describe C.divide D.develop（）3.A.simply B.even C.ever D.exactly（）4.A.boring B.necessary C. difficult D.popular（）5.A.added B.bought C.warned D.reviewed（）6.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere（）7.A.most B.least C.first st（）8.A.took B.worked C.played D.joined（）9.A.for B.towards C.in D.on（）eful eless C.awful D.polite（）11.A.factory B.school C.island D. bookstore（）12.A.top B.sand C.block D.cotton（）13.A.our C.ourselves D.yourselves（）14.A.understand B.hear C.wonder D.consider（）15.A.near B.nearby C.far D.close答案：1-5 ABADA 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 CBCAB八Returning from a trip overseas, I felt that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, "Keith, have I done anything that really 1 your feeling?”Immediately, he said, "Yes. Last Christmas you promised me a special 2 that I really wanted but you never gave it to me.The 3 was that I`d completely forgotten about it. I apologized(道歉), "Is there anything else I have done wrong, but didn't apologize for?”Again, his 4 was immediate, " Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 5 because Stephen was going to be born? You left us at home and 6 in a hurry. Remember?”“Well, you left and forgot this suitcase.”I couldn't believe he 7 all the details(细节)！“When you got home from the hospital, the suitcase had been opened and 8 had been thrown all over the place, you were very angry, and you 9 me.”“And you didn't do it? " I asked“No, I didn't. I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank. I felt 10 . I hugged Keith and asked him to forgive me. His honesty made me think of our other son , Kevin. 11 I'd hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the same question. Kevin`s answer was as immediate as his 12 “Last Christmas you promised me a special toy, but you forgot about it.”13 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The 14 thing wasn't the toy. The problem was that I'd made a promise too 15 and didn`t keep it as their father.（）1.A.showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed（）2. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy（）3. A. challenge B. message C. Idea D. fact（）4. A suggestion B. answer C. memory D.problem（）5.A. hospital B.church C.school D.garden（）6.A. showed up B. went on C. set off D. got up（）7.A. knew B. imagined C discovered D. remembered（）8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D.everything（）9.A praised B. punished C.encouraged D.pushed（）10. A upset B. hopeless C. inspired D.encouraged （）11. A. Perhaps B. Actually C. Certainly D.Generally （）12.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.father（）13.A.As B.When C.Though D.Because（）14.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.difficult （）15.A.lightly B.rudely C.equally D.truly答案：1-5 BDDBA 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 ABCCA。

2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．A class celebration．A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollar听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

《2020年河南省初中学业水平考试解析与检测》新变化英语学科

在语境中合理运用语言的学生在语境中合理运用语
能力。
言的能力。
听力理解试题采用对
听力理解试题采用对
话、独白、短文的形式，考话、独白、短文的形式，考
查学生对口头语言材料的查学生对口头语言材料的
理解能力以及从口头语言理解能力以及从口头语言
材料中获取信息的能力，同材料中获取信息的能力，同
时还考查学生对信息进行时还考查学生对信息进行
在以上文件的精神和要求指导下，河南省普通高中招生考试英语命题紧扣《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)》五级目标要求，遵循基础教育课程改革精神，以考查考生综合语言运用能力为目标，渗透英语学科核心素养理念，深入回答“立什么德，树什么人”的人才培养问题。在确保公平、公正和科学、规范的基础上，在对试题的稳定性及合理性进行科学预估的前提下，稳中求变、求新，谨慎探索，与时俱进，积极引导我省中小学英语教学变革。
河南省中招英语试题总体上保持稳定，但稳中有变，变中求新。“稳”指的是分值、题量、难度系数、知识与能力的覆盖面等基本不变；“变”指的是创新，通过选用全新的语言素材，创设新的设问方式，拓宽考查视角与考查内容，全面考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
河南省中招英语试题采用闭卷纸笔答题形式，满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。试题难易比例控制在 4:3:2:1, 即容易题占 40%左右，中等题占 30%左右，稍难题占 20% 左右，较难题占 10%左右。整套试题难度系数在 0.65 左
语法和语义关系要求准确
填词。
【示例】选取《关于“河南省
普通高中招生英语考试题
型调整”的说明》中此题型的
示例 1 和示例 2。
（六）书面表达
2020 年

03中考热点 2020年英语新题型——语篇填空第二节(河南中考) 解析版

03中考热点 2020年英语新题型——语篇填空第二节（河南中考）2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：语篇填空第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

一In the eyes of 5-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman (奥特曼), a cartoon superhero who fights____1____ guys every day.His mother Lu Jingjing is a dermatologist(皮肤科医生) at Wuhan Children’s Hospital. She is now working at a mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) and taking care of the novel coronavirus patients there.Since Lu ____2____ home for the cabin hospital, Youyou has asked his mother every day through video chat how many viruses she has killed, and helped her add them up.“He may not know clearly why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting the virus,” Lu said. “Every time he said, ‘Mom, I miss you’, I couldn’t stop ___3_____ .”Lu has not told her parents th at she is working with novel coronavirus patients. “I am a dermatologist, so my parents think that the virus has ____4____ to do with my department (部门) and that I’m staying away from novel coronavirus patients,” she said.“We will surely .____5___ the fight against the virus, and medical workers and patients can go back home,” she added.参考答案：1. bad2. left3. crying4. nothing5. win二I think I have the greatest friends in the world.They are just 1 important to me as family.In fact，they are my family，really.My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me.I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other，but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.That'd be great fun.答案解析1.as固定句型2.up词语搭配3.that（定从）连词4.have助动词5.to不定式符号（It's+adj-+to do句型）三The computer plays a very important part in our daily life.It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century.It works for us not only at home，in the office，in big shops，but also at school.Today it is used 1 many ways.It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The fist computer in the world was called Enid.It 2 build in America in1964.It was large and heavy.3 it was born，it has been developing very fast.Until now it has gone4 four periods and changed a lot.There are many kinds of puters are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people.It can help us to know about the real world more quickly，to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century.you must work hard at it.答案解析1.in介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2.was助动词be（被动语态）3.Since.现在完成时的标志：since+从句4.through.和go构成固定词组5.what?宾语从句引导词四Lidong means the beginning of winter.According to the Chinese lunar calendar.it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way，it's time to eat box pot to keep warm！Hot pot is popular in China.Friends and families enjoy hot pox together on cold winter days.They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pol.While they wait for the food to boil，they chat and drink happily.Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls.There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）.But yuanyang（double-flavored）hotpot has two parts.One side is very spicy；the other side is less spicy.People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot.Meat，sea food，vegetables，tofu and noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years.Today，it's not only is popular in China but around the world.Many foreigners who cone to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案解析1.With一介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2.around卻it around 词组3.is形容词性物主代词4.can情态动词5.been完成时态五My parents taught me not to waste food.My mom 1 found ways to make ou leftovers taste good.I went to Ian to learn about some of their special food.As I was there，I leaned about the food and the history of the area I learned that they don't waste food. 2 ，and they use leftovers.Many years ago，there was not 3 food for everyone.People learned to cook and eat almost everything.They had to think of ways to make special dishes.One of these dishes is kao zha.It's made with leftovers 4 meat，soup，oil and fat.That might not sound very good，but it does taste good.Today，kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）。

河南省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

河南省2020年普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，调按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. Which floor docs the woman live on?A. The second.B. The seventh.C. The twentieth.3. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go for a coffee.C. Go to the park.4. What happened to the woman?A. She had a fever.B. She had a cold.C. She had a stomachache.5. What was the weather like last Sunday?A. B. C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6. Who is going to order the com salad?A. Maria.B. George.C. Michael.7. What will they share for the main course?A. Tomato soup.B. A chicken sandwich.C. Chinese chicken and rice.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

2020年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In a classroom．2．Which floor does the woman live on？A．The second．B．The seventh．C．The twentieth．3．What does the man want to do？A．Go shopping．B．Go for a coffee．C．Go to the park．4．What happened to the woman？A．She had a fever．B．She had a cold．C．She had a stomachache5．What was the weather like last Sunday？第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．Who is going to order the corn salad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．7．What will they share for the main course？A．Tomato soup．B．A chicken sandwich．C．Chinese chicken and rice．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To London．B．To Birmingham．C．To Liverpool．9．How much should the woman pay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How many times has the speaker fished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．11．How does the speaker like those who love fishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．12．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A skill．B．A hobby．C．An experience．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What movies do the two speakers both like？A．Cartoons．B．Action movies．C．Science movies．14．Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？A．Because she doesn't work．B ．Because there are free movies ．C ．Because the theater's less crowded ．15．Which of the following does the woman also like ？A ．Travelling ．B ．Reading books ．C ．Playing volleyball ．第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．16． 17． 18． 19． 20．二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s musicgroup came from Liverpool ． Find out about TheBeatles at the The Beatles Story ．Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．Adult ： £15．95Student ： £12．00Child ： £7．00Child under five ： Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football ．Visit Anfield football stadium,home to Liverpool's favourite football team,and take a tour ． Closed on weekends ． Adult ：£15．00 Under-16s and students ：£9．00 Child under five ：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum ．Learn all about the history andculture of Liverpool ．Free entry!Open daily 10 a ．m ．-5 p ．m ．Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE ，Liverpool's new shopping centre ．Opened in 2008． More than 160 shops,restaurants and cinemas ．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？A．A music group．B．A famous writer．C．The history of the city．D．The English art culture．22．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？A．￡24.00．B．￡30.00．C．￡33.00．D．￡39.00．23．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？A．Five hours．B．Seven hours．C．Nine hours．D．Ten hours24．What is Liverpool ONE？A．A cinema．B．A restaurant．C．A music hall．D．A shopping centre．24．Where is the text most probably from？A．A research pape．B．A health magazine．C．A travel guidebook．D．A geography textbook．B"Are you listening, Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question．Simon shook his head, smiling．He hardly listened or tried hard in class．Talking was so much fun．He wanted to be heard rather than listen．"Listen, and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention．That evening,his throat really hurt．The next morning,when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak．Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey,you've lost your voice．""Can I stay home？"He tried to ask, but words didn′t come out．Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk．When he got to school, Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him,and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night,he just shrugged．By the time the bell rang for class,almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye．Penny raised her hand．"Mrs．Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking？""He never stops talking,"Richard said worriedly．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited, worried,and surprised．Simon sat in class, bored．He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there,but he couldn't even do that．In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10，but that wasn't fun．He decided to try to pay attention．He could do his homework that night．It gave him TV and gametime with his work all done．The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayedquiet again．The third day,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised hishand to speak．What a difference that one day made!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．26．What did Mrs．Jacobs want Simon to do in class？A．To talk．B．To listen．C．To sit up．D．To stay awake．27．What was the problem with Simon that day？A．He got a cough．B．He was late for school．C．He lost this voice．D．He lost interest in school．28．Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？A．Because he grew a third eye．B．Because Mrs．Jacobs praised him．C．Because he talked wth nobody．D．Because Mrs．Jacobs nodded to him．29．Why could Simon do his homework that night？A．Because he already go this voice back．B．Because he paid much attention in class．C．Because he was given easier homework．D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class．30．What is the best title for the text？A．Are you talking？B．Are you listening？C．Is your voice OK？D．Is your school fun？CCait, 11，was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year old brother, Doug,came into her room．He looked around, but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light．This was really strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then,Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．Not all sleep is the same every night．We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep,which is when dreams happen．You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep．It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most,however,do get up and walkaround for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．Sleepwalkers' eyes are open,but they don't see the same way theydo when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won'tremember it in the morning．You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up．That's true,so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31．What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese？A．茫然不觉．B．心满意足．C．垂头丧气．D．悠然自得．32．When does sleepwalking usually happen？A．During active sleep．B．In the first few hours of sleep．C．When dreams begin．D．When we're trying to fall asleep．33．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？A．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．34．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？A．Wake them up．B．Walk around with them．C．Do nothing and get your own sleep．D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed．35．Who is the text written for？A．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．DMy mother is cool-much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her,I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．1．36No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．2．37My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soonenough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-timebusiness．That shows me how you can set up your own business byexpressing yourself truthfully．3．38As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs．Today, I am a very fun person to be with．4．39My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent．Not for her good,but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me．Because of this,I grow up to be completely independent．5．40Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pickup the pieces,if I ever needed help．For all that you've done and everything that you are-thank you,mom!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Imagination has no end．B．Independence is important．C．Self-expression leads to self achievement．D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them．E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and thenwas afraid to come down．He 41 warm milk．It would not come down．The tree was not 42 enough to climb, so the man decided that ifhe tied a rope to his 43 and pulled it until the tree bent down, hecould then 44 and get the kitten．That′s what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car．He then thought if he went just a little bit 45 ，the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten．But as he moved the car a little further forward,the rope broke．The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．The man felt 46 ．He asked people he met if they'd 47 alittle kitten．No．Nobody had．A few 48 later he met a neighbor at the store．He happenedto look into shopping basket and was 49 to see cat food．This woman was a cat 50 and everyone knew it, so he askedher, " 51 are you buying cat food？"She replied,"You won't believethis, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，52 she kept refusing．Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 53 her little girl,"Well,I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from54 ．"She told the man,"I watched my child go out in the yard,and look straight into the And really, 55 won′t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her．"41．A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank42．A．tall B．old C．close D．strong43．A．car B．body C．door D．window44．A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up45．A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further46．A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible47．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought48．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years49．A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised50．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer51．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where52．A．so B．or C．but D．until53．A．told B．warnd C．advised D．ordered54．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building55．A．he B．you C．she D．they四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other．People 57 become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same 58 and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day．Show a friend you care．Ask the other person,"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card, give them a little 62 ，or call them on the phone just to say "Ivalue our friendship"．63 whenever and wherever you can．Goodfriendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever64 you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to 65 ，theywill usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年河南省中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年河南省中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In a classroom．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略2．（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？A．The second．B．The seventh．C．The twentieth．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略3．（1分）What does the man want to do？A．Go shopping．B．Go for a coffee．C．Go to the park．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略4．（1分）What happened to the woman？A．She had a fever．B．She had a cold．C．She had a stomachache解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略5．（1分）What was the weather like last Sunday？解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who is going to order the corn salad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．（2）What will they share for the main course？A．Tomato soup．B．A chicken sandwich．C．Chinese chicken and rice．解析：略参考答案：CC知识点：略7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where is the woman going？A．To London．B．To Birmingham．C．To Liverpool．（2）How much should the woman pay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．解析：略参考答案：AB知识点：略8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）How many times has the speaker fished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．（2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A skill．B．A hobby．C．An experience．解析：略参考答案：CBB知识点：略9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What movies do the two speakers both like？A．Cartoons．B．Action movies．C．Science movies．（2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？A．Because she doesn't work．B．Because there are free movies．C．Because the theater's less crowded．（3）Which of the following does the woman also like？A．Travelling．B．Reading books．C．Playing volleyball．解析：略参考答案：ACB知识点：略第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）解析：略参考答案：ECDBA知识点：略二、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．11．（10分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music，sport and culture in the UKLiverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool．Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story．Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．Adult：£15.95Student：£12.00Child：£7.00Child under five：FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city lovesfootball．Visit Anfield footballstadium，home to Liverpool'sfavourite football team，andtake a tour．Closed on weekends．Adult：£15.00Under﹣16s and students：£9.00Child under five：Free Liverpool MUSEUM Liverpool SHOPPINGVisit the Liverpool Museum ． Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool ． Free entry!Open daily 10 a ．m ．﹣5 p ．m ．Liverpool ONE Find the bestshopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE ，Liverpool's new shoppingcentre ．Opened in 2008．More than 160 shops ，restaurants and cinemas ．Word Bank adu1t 成人 stadium 体育场 Entry 进入根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What can you learn about at The Beatles Story ？ A A ．A music group ． B ．A famous writer ． C ．The history of the city ． D ．The English art culture ．（2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visitAnfield stadium？DA．￡24.00．B．￡30.00．C．￡33.00．D．￡39.00．（3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？BA．Five hours．B．Seven hours．C．Nine hours．D．Ten hours（4）What is Liverpool ONE？DA．A cinema．B．A restaurant．C．A music hall．D．A shopping centre．（5）Where is the text most probably from？CA．A research pape．B．A health magazine．C．A travel guidebook．D．A geography textbook．解析：短文讲了英国最好的音乐、体育和文化，详细地介绍了它们的费用和营业时间等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"The Beatles Story The world ﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool．Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story．"可知从甲壳虫乐队的故事我们知道一个乐队．故选A．（2）D．细节推理题．根据"Adult：£15.00；Under﹣16s and students：£9.00；Child under five：Free"可知如果一个学生和他的父母参观安菲尔德球场，他们要付15+15+9＝39．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"verpool MUSEUM：Open daily 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．"可知利物浦博物馆每天营业7小时．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，Liverpool's new shoppingcentre"．可知Liverpool ONE是一个购物中心，故选D．（5）C．细节推理题．根据"Discover the best music，sport and culture in the UK，及其后文对乐队、运动、博物馆和购物中心的价格和时间介绍，"可知文章可能来自旅游指南．故选C．知识点：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（10分）"Are you listening，Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question．Simon shook his head，smiling．He hardly listened or tried hard in class．Talking was so much fun．He wanted to be heardrather than listen．"Listen，and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day，but Simon never paid attention．That evening，his throat really hurt．The next mom ing，when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak．Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey，you've lost your voice．""Can I stay home？"He tried to ask，but words didnt come out．Instead，his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to goto school，even if he couldn't talk．When he got to school，Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shrugged．By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye．Penny raised her hand．"Mrs．Jacobs，why isn't Simon talking？""He never stops talking，"Richard said worriedly．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited，worried，and surprised．Simon sat in class，bored．He watched them talk to each otheras if the teacher wasn't there，but he couldn't even do that．In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10，but that wasn't fun．He decided to try to pay attention．He could do his homework that night．It gave him TV and game time with his work all done．The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again．The third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak．What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 咽喉croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What did Mrs．Jacobs want Simon to do in class？B A．To talk．B．To listen．C．To sit up．D．To stay awake．（2）What was the problem with Simon that day？CA．He got a cough．B．He was late for school．C．He lost this voice．D．He lost interest in school．（3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？C A．Because he grew a third eye．B．Because Mrs．Jacobs praised him．C．Because he talked wth nobody．D．Because Mrs．Jacobs nodded to him．（4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？B A．Because he already go this voice back．B．Because he paid much attention in class．C．Because he was given easier homework．D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class．（5）What is the best title for the text？BA．Are you talking？B．Are you listening？C．Is your voice OK？D．Is your school fun？解析：本文讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发现听比说更加重要，并学会了举手发言．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Listen，and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day，可知，Jacobs老师想让Simon多听，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey，you've lost your voice．"，可知，那天Simon没了声音，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shrugged，可知，同学们奇怪地看着Simon，因为他那一天没有跟任何人说话，故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据He decided to try to pay attention，可知，因为他那天不能说话，所以尝试在课堂上集中注意力听课，所以晚上他可以做作业，故选B．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据"Are you listening，Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发生听比说更重要，上课集中注意力听讲，晚上也可以做作业，还有时间看电视和玩游戏，病好后，他仍然保持安静并上课举手发言，所以最适合本文的标题是"Are you listening"．故选B．知识点：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．13．（10分）Cait，11，was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year old brother，Doug，came into her room．He looked around，but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light．This was reallystrange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．Not all sleep is the same everynight．We experience some deep，quiet sleep and some active sleep，which is when dreams happen．You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep，but a person isn't physically active during active sleep．It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when，in fact，they're asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning．You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up．That's true，so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed，it's time for you to get some sleep，too!Word Banktend 倾向于frightened 受惊的tuck 掖好被子根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese？A A．茫然不觉．B．心满意足．C．垂头丧气．D．悠然自得．（2）When does sleepwalking usually happen？BA．During active sleep．B．In the first few hours of sleep．C．When dreams begin．D．When we're trying to fall asleep．（3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？CA．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．（4）What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？D A．Wake them up．B．Walk around with them．C．Do nothing and get your own sleep．D．Ask grown﹣ups to lead them to bed．（5）Who is the text written for？DA．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．解析：文章通过一个故事，介绍了梦游和发现梦游者应该怎么办．参考答案：（1）A．词义猜测题．根据文章Doug，came into her room．He looked around，but seemed really out of it．道格，走进她的房间．他环顾四周，但似乎out of it．及语境，后面提到了是在梦游，所以这里应该是茫然不觉，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．它通常发生在睡眠的前几个小时，也就是所谓的深度睡眠期．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三、四段The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when，in fact，they're asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning．事实上，并不是所有的梦游者都会走路，有些人只是坐起来或站在床上，或者表现得像醒着一样，而事实上，他们睡着了！然而，大多数人确实会起身走动几秒钟或长达半小时．梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样，他们倾向于自己回去睡觉，早上也不记得了．可知主要是第三、四段描述了梦游者做什么，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段You should call for a grown ﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed，it's time for you to get some sleep，too!可知你应该找一个能把他带回到床上的成年人．一旦梦游者躺回床上，你也该睡会儿了！故选D．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段最后一段You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed，it's time for you to get some sleep，too!可知你应该找一个能把他带回到床上的成年人．一旦梦游者躺回床上，你也该睡会儿了！可知本文应该主要是给孩子们写的，故选D．知识点：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．14．（10分）My mother is cool﹣much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．（1）ENo matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never，ever，end﹣of ﹣the﹣world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．（2）CMy mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soon enough，people asked her to make clothes，and it turned into a full﹣time business．That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．（3）AAs a creative，my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes，drew pictures，and sang at the top of our lungs．Today，I am a very fun person to be with．（4）BMy mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent．Not for her good，but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manageme．Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent．（5）DGrowing up，I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead ofsaying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pickup the pieces，if I ever needed help．For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣thankyou，mom!Word Bankcredit 功劳costume 戏服lung 肺根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Imagination has no end．B．Independence is important．C．Self﹣expression leads to self achievement．D．Mistakes are OK as long as you leam from them．E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．解析：短文讲了作者的妈妈很棒，详细地介绍了作者的妈妈是如何教育作者的，及其一些好的建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据后句"No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad．"可知说的是充满希望，结合选项，应说充满希望是扭转乾坤的关键．故选E．（2）C．根据后句"That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．"可知说的是表现自己，结合选项，应说自我表现导致自我成就．故选C．（3）A．根据后句"As a creative，my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．"可知说的是想象力，结合选项，应说想象力是无止境的．故选A．（4）B．根据后句"My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent．"可知说的是独立，结合选项，应说独立是很重要的．故选B．（5）D．根据后句"Growing up，I've made my fair share of mistakes．"可知说的是犯错误，结合选项，应说犯错误没关系，只要你从中吸取教训．故选D．知识点：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．三、完形填空（1小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．15．（15分）A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．He（1）B warm milk．It would not come down．The tree was not（2）D enough to climb，so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3）A and pulled it until the tree bent down，he could then（4）C and get the kitten．That′s what he did，all the while checking his progress in the car．He then thought if he went just a little bit（5）D，the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten．But as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke．The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．The man felt（6）D．He asked people he met if they'd（7）A a little kitten．No．Nobody had．A few （8）B later he met a neighbor at the store．He happened to look into shopping basket and was（9）D to see cat food．This woman was a cat（10）B and everyone knew it，so he asked her，"（11）A are you buying cat food？"She replied，"You won't believe this，"and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，（12）C she kept refusing．Then a few days before，the child had begged again，so the Mom finally （13）A her little girl，"Well，I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from（14）A．"She told the man，"I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the And really，（15）B won′t believe this，but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her．"Word Bankbend 弯曲forward 向前beg 恳求（1）A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank（2）A．tall B．old C．close D．strong（3）A．car B．body C．door D．window（4）A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up（5）A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further（6）A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible（7）A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought（8）A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years（9）A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised（10）A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer（11）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where（12）A．so B．or C．but D．until（13）A．told B．warnd C．advised D．ordered（14）A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building（15）A．he B．you C．she D．they解析：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者看见一只流浪的小猫想要带回家时小猫跑掉了，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人，知道是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫．参考答案：（1）B．考查动词辨析．A离开；B提供；C扔；D喝；根据He（1）warm milk．It would not come down，他提供了热牛奶，甚至还有一条小鱼，但小猫不肯下来．故选B．（2）D 考查形容词辨析．A高的；B老的；C关闭；D强壮的；根据The tree was not（2）enough to climb，so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3）and pulled it until the tree bent down，要吃面这棵树不够结实，爬不上去，牧师决定把绳子系在他的车上，拉到树弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了．故选D．（3）A 考查名词辨析．A汽车；B身体；C门；D窗户；根据下文all the while checking his progress in the car．一直在检查他在车里的进展．这棵树不够结实，爬不上去，牧师决定把绳子系在他的车上，拉到树弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了．故选A．（4）C 考查短语辨析．A捡起；B查询；C伸出手；D向上爬；结合语境，可知这棵树不够结实，爬不上去，牧师决定把绳子系在他的车上，拉到树弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了．故选C．（5）D 考查形容词辨析．A更快；B更高；C更近；D更久远；进一步；根据He then thought if he went just a little bit（5），the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten，然后他想，如果他再往前走一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫．故选D．（6）D．形容词辨析．A病的；B无聊的；C有趣的；D糟糕的；根据上文The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．树"沸腾"了，小猫立刻从空中飞过，看不见了，可知男人感觉很糟糕，故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A看见；B丢失；C提高；D买；根据He asked people he met if they'd（7）a little kitten他走遍了整个社区，问人们是否见过小猫，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A小时；B天；C周；D年；根据语境，应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故答案是B．（9）D．形容词辨析．A开心的；B抱歉的；C担心的；D惊奇的；根据He happened to look into shopping basket and was（9）to see cat food他碰巧看了看她的购物车，惊奇地发现有猫粮，故答案是D．（10）B．名词辨析．A爱人；B痛恨…的人；C保存者；D训练者；根据语境This woman was a cat（10）and everyone knew it，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故答案是B．（11）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C何时；D哪儿；根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故答案是A．（12）C．连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C但是；D直到；根据你不会相信的，"她回答，然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝，表转折关系，故答案是C．（13）A．动词辨析．A告诉；B警告；C建议；D订；根据下文Well，I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from可知告诉小女孩，故答案是A．（14）A．名词辨析．A天空；B树；C墙；D建筑；根据下文but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten sud came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her但我亲眼看到了，一只小猫从空中飞来，正好落在她面前，可知是从空中落下，就让你养，故答案是A．（15）B．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；D他们；根据上句She told the man她告诉这个男人，这里应该是你不会相信，故答案是B．知识点：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．16．（10分）present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；haveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can（1）last forever when friends are kind to each other．People（2）usually become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same（3）interests and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the （4）good times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are（5）having a bad day．Show a friend you care．Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell（6）them what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card，give them a little（7）present，or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship"．（8）Help whenever and wherever you can．Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever （9）if you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to （10）others，they will usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．Word Bankloyal 忠实的sincere 真诚的解析：本文讲述了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法．参考答案：（1）last．考查动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据when friends are kind to each other及所给选词，可知，当朋友对彼此友善时，一段友谊可以持续永远，故答案为last．（2）usually．考查副词，根据because they have something in common及所给选词，可知，因为他们有一些共同之处，所以他们通常成为朋友，故答案为usually．（3）interests．考查名词，same形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据because they have something in common及所给选词，可知，他们有一些共同之处，所以他们分享相同的兴趣，此处泛指所有的兴趣，所以填名词复数形式，故答案为interests．（4）good．考查形容词，根据a true friend is one who sticks around in both the…the bad及所给选词，可知，真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在身边的人，故答案为good．（5）having．考查动词时态，when引导时间状语从句，根据A good friend will cheer you up 及a bad day，可知，当你正在经历糟糕的一天时，一个好朋友会给你鼓励，此空表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故答案为having．（6）them．考查代词，根据if they have hurt you，可知，如果他们伤害了你，请告诉他们发生了什么，tell是动词，后人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them．（7）present．考查名词，little表示"小的"，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式．根据Send a card及所给选词，可知，给他们一个小礼物，故答案为present．（8）Help．考查动词，根据句意，此空表示"随时随地提供帮助"，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：实义动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故答案为Help．（9）if．考查连词，根据but a friendship can last forever "但是一份友谊可以持续永久"及you are loyal and sincere"你既忠诚又真诚"，可知，后文是友谊持久的条件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词if，故答案为if．（10）others．考查不定代词，根据they will usually be a friend to you及所给选词，可知，如果你是别人的朋友，他们也通常会是你的朋友，此空填others表示"其他人的朋友"，故答案为others．知识点：选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

2020年河南省高级中等学校招生考试初中英语

2020年河南省高级中等学校招生考试初中英语英语试卷〔本卷共8页，七大题，时刻：100分钟；总分值：120分〕一、单项选择〔15小题，每题1分，共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

21．The number of students who _____________ the English club ______20.A．take part in, is B．join, are C．take part in, are D．join, is 22．---- Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?---- Sure. I’ll tell him when he __________.A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 23．They waited and waited for something _________ to happen.A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．to excite 24．Can you tell me __________ you are going to do next week?A．if B．what C．how D．where 25．China is one of ____________ countries in the world．A．old B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 26．---- Did you give Tom a phone call?---- Yes, I did．But nobody ____________.A．answer B．answered C．will answer D．had answered 27．---- ____ have you stayed in New York?---- For about two weeks.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 28．There ____________ an interesting cartoon on CCTV- 6 at seven thirty this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will to be 29．---- I haven’t seen Grace for a long time.---- I have n’t seen her, _____.A．other B．too C．either D．instead 30．_____________ we plant, _________________our city will be.A．The more trees, the beautiful B．The less trees, the more beautifulC．The more trees, the more beautiful D．The less trees, the beautiful31．---- Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?---- No, I’d like __________ and see a movie.A．to go B．go C．went D．going32．If you ___________ in the exam, you will let your parents down.A．fall B．will fall C．fail D．will fail33．The farmer keeps _______________ cows on his farm.A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of34. ---- All the students in Class One went to the cinema ________ Li Ping. Why?---- Because he had a stomachache.A．besides B．without C．except D．beside35．--- Look at the sign on the right.---- Oh, smoking ____ here.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 二、完形填空〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕先通读短文，把握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入相应空白处的最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

七年级上册英语2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W hat’s the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．A class celebration．A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

01中考热点 2020年英语新题型——完形填空(河南中考)解析版

01中考热点 2020年英语新题型——完形填空（河南中考）2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

一I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn’t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【文章大意】本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸，而失去了右腿，从此成了一位独腿女孩。

2020年河南中考英语试题分析

2020年河南中考英语试题分析2020年中考英语试题采用新题型。

试题遵循课改精神，以考查学生综合语言能力为目标，渗透英语学科核心素养理念。

新题型不再有语法选择题，完形填空由原来的10空增加至15空，语篇填空增加“盲填”，并侧重在整体语篇中考查语法和句法，突出考查学生利用语言知识解决实际问题的能力。

作文由原来的15分增加至20分，对学生写作能力提出更高要求。

听力仍然保持3小节，20个小题，难度适中。

突出的特点是第5题变为听力图形转化题，考查了英语核心素养中听与看相结合的能力。

阅读题取材广泛，四篇文章风格与往年保持一致，话题贴近学生学习和生活，充分体现了立德树人、素质教育的目标。

语言地道，文章主题明确，内容思想性强。

重点考查学生在特定情境中获取信息、分析信息的能力，细节理解考查题目较多，如试题21、22、23、24、26、27等。

D篇阅读首次考到了选择文段小标题，进一步考查学生在篇章结构中的归纳能力。

完形填空依然是一个幽默小故事，体现了语料的趣味性。

学生必须耐心细致地读完全篇才能明白故事的幽默之处。

完形填空题目挖空合理，在考察方向上，动词及其词组考查共4处，形容词考查4处，名词4处，连词、疑问副词和人称代词各1处，整体侧重对实词的考查。

学生需要在理解语篇的基础之上按照故事的发展，随着情节的推动选出最佳答案。

完形填空中的word bank部分，图文并茂，具有创新性。

语篇填空的两节考点无重复，与变革方向保持一致。

第一节文段风格有所调整，由故事改为议论文，话题关于友谊，体现了一定的人文思想。

第二节节选一篇英文小故事，故事睿智有趣，巧妙地考查了句子结构和词语搭配的语法知识。

它要求学生根据语篇情境以及语法语义关系准确填词。

补全对话考查学生在鲜活自然的语境中综合运用语言的能力。

此次补全对话话题紧紧贴近生活，谈论家庭。

学生需要依据文本，结合上下文，写出语言规范，表达地道的句子。

其中73和74题较为开放，学生只要能找准方向，表述有理有据，应该都可以得分。

2020年河南省中考英语改革方案

10月28日，河南省基础教研室发布了关于《河南省普通高中招生英语考试题型调整的说明》，说明中明确指出，2020年中考取消单项选择题型，新增语篇填空题，其他题型不变。

通过对调整后的试题分析发现，调整后英语试题的难度有所增加，具体是怎样的，看下面详细分析。

试题题型调整方案说明：河南省2020年中考英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现：一、听力理解（20分）二、阅读理解（40分）三、完形填空（15分）四、语篇填空（15分）五、补全对话（10分）六、书面表达（20分）试题题型调整的依据和原因1、国家层面的要求《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》（教基二【2016】4号）明确指出：依据义务教育课程标准确定初中学业水平考试内容，提高命题质量，减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容，增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系，注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。

2、课程标准的要求《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价教育质量的基础性文件。

3、河南省高考英语试题题型的变化2014年起，我省高考英语试题（全国I卷）取消20个“单项选择”、增加“语篇型语法填空”。

语言知识存在于语篇中，只有在真实的社会环境中才能反映出其语言意义。

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2020河南中考英语考试题型重大调整
关于“河南省普通高中招生英语考试题型调整”的说明
我省目前的普通高中招生英语试题题型成形于2008年，距今已使用长达12个年头。

一、试题题型调整方案
说明：我省中招英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现：
一、听力理解(20分)
二、阅读理解(40分)
三、完形填空(15分)
四、语篇填空(15分)
五、补全对话(10分)
六、书面表达(20分)
二、试题题型调整的依据与原因
(一)国家层面的要求
《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基二【2016】4号)明确指出：依据义务教育课程标准确定初中学业水平考试内容，提高命题质量，减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容，增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系，注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。

(二)课程标准的要求
《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据，是国家管理和评价教育质量的基础性文件。

在“评价建议”中，课程标准指出：应避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的倾向，以切实提高评价的有效性;对语言知识的考查应着重考查学生的知识运用能力，不应孤立地考查知识点或对知识的机械记忆;终结性评价应将知识与技能有机结合起来，着重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语的能力，渗透对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查;要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。

(三)我省高考英语试题题型的变化
2014年起，我省高考英语试题(全国I卷)取消20个“单项选择”、增加“语篇型语法填空”。

语言知识存在于语篇中，只有在真实的社会环境中才能反
映出其语言意义。

“单项选择”的存在导致老师们把语言知识从语篇中剥离出来，教学就是纯粹讲授语言知识，从而把英语语言碎片化，使学生对英语语言的本质认识不清，“耗时低效”的问题由此产生。

命题时因语言情境的要求，两大题型“单项选择”与“完形填空”越来越趋同。

在我省高考英语“单选选择”已取消六年的背景下，为了保证小、初、高中英语教学的连贯性，也为了切实落实英语学科核心素养的理念，我省普通高中招生英语试题中取消“单选选择”并对题型进行调整势在必然。

(四)兄弟省市的做法
在新的课程改革形势下，目前各省市都在积极地探索如何更加科学考查学生的语用能力。

从2017年开始，陕西省以及广东广州、湖北荆门、内蒙古赤峰、湖南常德、湖南衡阳、湖南娄底、山东德州、山东济宁、山东泰安、山东烟台、山东聊城、山东威海、山东枣庄、山东淄博、四川眉山、四川绵阳、浙江杭州、浙江湖州、浙江嘉兴、浙江金华、浙江丽水、浙江宁波、浙江衢州、浙江绍兴、浙江台州、浙江义乌、浙江舟山等的中招英语试卷已经取消了英语试卷结构中的单项选择题。

部分省市如北京、山西、河北、吉林减少了单项选择试题的数量。

从未来英语测试的命题趋势来看，单项选择将会逐渐被新的题型所取代。

这种试卷结构的改变进一步降低了客观选择题的比例，加大了主观题的考查力度，顺应了时代对英语语言综合运用能力考查的要求。

这也会对我省中小学英语教学有着良好的导
向作用。

河南省基础教研室英语室
2019年10月28日。