江西省百所名校2018届高三第一次联合考试英语试题

江西省百所名校2018届高三第一次联合考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Some Music Festivals
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.
Date: July 14〜16
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Music Type: Indie
Price: $ 75〜$ 365
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29〜July 2
Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, soul
Price: $ 126〜$ 2,700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.
Date: August 9〜15
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Eclectic, indie, rock
Price: $ 70〜$ 96
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana
Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.
Date: August 11〜13
Location: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz
Price: $ 106〜$ 199
1．Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
A．In Chicago. B．In Budapest
C．In Helsinki. D．In New Orleans.
2．Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A．Flow Festival. B．Sziget Festival.
C．Essence Music Festival. D．Pitchfork Music Festival
3．What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
A．It is more independent. B．It is held underground.
C．It focuses on unknown bands. D．It is more famous than other festivals.
The Oklahoma teen’s eyes were covered b y two blindfolds (眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.
“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off,”said Amanda, Rory Beth’s mother.
A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.
Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.
James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.
The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Father’s Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “She’s already calling him ‘daddy’ and tells him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “They’re both very committed.”
4．What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?
A．Her parents’ divorce.
B．Her father’s working as a taxi driver.
C．The misunderstanding between them.
D．Her preference for living with her mother.
5．Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?
A．Her father was eager to see her.
B．She had many questions to ask her father.
C．She was old enough to recognize her father.
D．Her mother thought it was time for her to see her father.
6．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tired. B．Scared.
C．Shocked. D．Confused.
7．What do we know from the text?
A．The video about the reunion was shot by James himself.
B．Rory Beth’s brothers accompanied her to see her father.
C．Rory Beth called James “daddy” on her 12th birthday.
D．Amanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.
From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.
“Robocop”, the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector (探测器)”, the robot can recognize a person’s gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.
Robocop’s skills don’t stop there—the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is
happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.
“With the aim to assist people on the streets,” said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser A1 Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, “the Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”
8．According to the text, Robocop can .
A．use body language B．make people happy
C．cook fast food D．ask questions in public
9．What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?
A．Its navigation skills. B．Its built-in tablet.
C．Its emotion detector. D．Its own ability to travel. 10．Robocop is designed with the original intention of .
A．fighting crime B．acting as a doorman
C．helping people on the streets D．communicating with people 11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Robocop has drawn great public attention
B．Robocop is playing the role as a policeman
C．Robocop will help you anytime and anywhere
D．Robocop is on the way to replacing the police official
Consumers who value their privacy (隐私) can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers (ISPs) have the best advantage point on what consumers do online, and there’s much less you can do about it. After all, your ISP is the conduit (中转机构) for everything you read, view, or shop for while you’re accessing the web at home.
New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers’ data were adopted in 2016 and
scheduled to go into effect this December. But they were rejected by Congress this spring That leaves the future of broadband (宽带) privacy practices unsettled. Consumers say they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 80 Percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers’ data. Six out of 10 didn’t think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.
Under the recently defeated rules，broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before using data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook, which are regulated more loosely.
Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more than a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D．C．But privacy experts don’t expect much fr om the bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections. 12．What do the new rules focus on?
A．Keeping the Internet steady.
B．Settling broadband practices.
C．Forbidding ISPs to use consumers’ data.
D．Prote cting Internet consumers’ privacy.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Regulations on ISPs using consumers’ data.
B．A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.
C．Consumers, opinions about broadband privacy.
D．The argument about who owns consumers’ data.
14．What does the underlined part “Opponents of the rules” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Broadband providers. B．Internet companies.
C．Internet consumers. D．Survey representatives.
15．What can we learn from the text?
A．The future of broadband privacy will be clear.
B．Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.
C．Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protection bills.
D．Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.
二、七选五
We all know what it means when a nice envelope lands in your mailbox: Someone’s getting married, and they’re hoping that you can be there for the big day. While saying yes to the invitation is a relatively straightforward process, things can get a bit awkward if you’re not so sure about attending. 16．. To help you get out of these formal engagements without feeling awkward, we’ve consulted Katie Balmer, a leading wedding expert in Scotland.
Follow the format
The level of formality should be informed by the way that the invitation was sent.17．, you should decline via post. If the message came in an email, a simple email expressing your regrets will do.
Don’t put off your response
If you already know that you can’t make it for whatever reason, don’t hesitate to let the happy coup le know why. “It is very important to respond in. good time.18．,” says Balmer.
19．
While it’s a nice gesture to offer a reason for your refusal, there’s no need to be extreme. A simple response will do, and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s
cost-related. It will establish nothing beyond making the couple feel bad.
Don’t change your decision
20．, it is important to stick to that decision. “Going back and forth only adds to the inconvenience for the soon-to-be newlyweds,” says Balmer. “As long as you are honest and timely, the bride and groom should understand.”
A．Make it up to the couple
B．Be brief in your explanation
C．If the offer was sent to you by mail
D．Do not leave it until the last possible moment
E.Once the decision not to attend the wedding has been decided
F.Otherwise, you risk adding to the couplers last-minute wedding stress
G.Turning down a wedding is a situation where you can feel very personal
三、完形填空
In 1988, I began to work as a flight attendant. 21 my wings was my childhood dream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five. Like so many others before me, I fell in love with the romance of airplanes and 22 others.
I have flown hundreds of flights since graduation, but one 23 among them. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, D．C．, when I found a young mother 24 with her baby. Everything was a 25 , and the mother told me that she had no more diapers (尿布) or other 26 on the aircraft. Through her tears, she 27 me that they had missed their flight the 28 night in Los Angeles. Since she hadn’t 29
to miss the flight, she was 30 to use up most of her 31 and whatever money she had to 32 herself and her baby. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I 33 rang the flight attendant call button and asked for 34 from the other flight attendants. They brought cloth towels from first 35 to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby. I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.
As she thanked me for all I had done she said 36 , “You’re not the flight attendant, but you’re a sky angel.” Touching my flight attend ant wings, she 37 , “And those are your angel wing.”
Though I am no longer a flight attendant, my “angel wings” are 38 on display in my office. And each time I see them, I am 39 of that young woman, her son and the 40 that she gave me on that special day.
21．A．Producing B．Designing C．Imagining D．Earning 22．A．calling B．guiding C．helping D．rescuing
23．A．goes away B．stands out C．comes up D．sets off 24．A．struggling B．playing C．communicating D．competing 25．A．mess B．mistake C．trick D．joke
26．A．friends B．fortune C．clothing D．babies
27．A．suggested B．informed C．persuaded D．confirmed 28．A．previous B．dangerous C．extra D．remaining 29．A．remembered B．regretted C．managed D．expected 30．A．warned B．forced C．able D．likely
31．A．wealth B．supplies C．food D．souvenirs
32．A．raise B．teach C．support D．defeat
33．A．suddenly B．actually C．immediately D．generally
34．A．assistance B．advice C．permission D．understanding 35．A．airport B．aid C．number D．class
36．A．elegantly B．quickly C．eagerly D．patiently
37．A．repeated B．explained C．recalled D．continued
38．A．seldom B．still C．even D．just
39．A．accused B．approved C．reminded D．complained 40．A．scene B．excuse C．story D．present
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
A few days ago I attended a gathering,41．a girl shared that she had recently “lost” her wallet (it was most likely stolen). I remembered that 42．(feel) because I had lost my wallet many times throughout my younger years. And twice it 43．(return) to me.
I decided to label one of my small 44．(purse), which I actually had with me that day, with her name, along with some cash inside and an 45．(encourage) note The trick was to try to get it to her 46．(secret), because I don t know her and may not see her again. I quickly went to another area 47．(write) the note. And then I wrote her name on a piece of paper and left it by the main door with the purse where she would see it 48．her way out. I was really nervous and wondered 49．she would actually find it. I kept checking to see if she picked it up.
By the end of the evening, another guest 50．(mention) that she had the biggest smile on her face after finding it. The best part was that she had no idea who it was and just felt grateful to everyone in that room.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear friends,
Welcome to China. I’m very pleasing to tell you some arrangement during your stay in
Beijing. Our headmaster was to meet you on Monday morning and he will say anything about our school. We will be shown around the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit at the Forbidden City, about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories. In the evening, we are going to have party in Room 402. Many students will give nice perform at the party. At 9:45 on Wednesday morning, you’ll leave to Xi’an by train.
I hope you’ll have a good time here. Thank you.
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华，外教David想在你市租房，碰巧你家附近小区有房子出租。

请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，向他介绍租房价格、房屋位置、租期等相关事宜。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,
I heard that you are seeking a house to live in.
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

这篇短文介绍了几个音乐节，包括开放日期、地点和特点。

1．细节理解题。

根据Sziget Festival 中的“Date: August 9〜15，Location: Budapest, Hungary”可知，在Budapest的音乐节持续一周。

故选B.
2．细节理解题。

根据Flow Festival中的“Location: Helsinki, Finland”可知，芬兰举行的音乐节是Flow Festival。

故选A.
3．细节理解题。

根据Pitchfork Music Festival 中的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.”可知，它探索了更多的地下和不太知名的乐队，这正是他的特殊之处。

故选C.
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这篇短文讲述Rory Beth小的时候父母离异而多年未见父亲，在自己生日时母亲带她见了自己的父亲，并且能理解父母，和父亲关系很好。

4．细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby”可知，父母亲的离异导致Rory Beth与其父亲的分离。

故选A.
5．细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.”可知，母亲觉得RoryBeth足够大了，可以理解父母了。

故选D.
6．词义猜测题。

根据父母亲让Rory Beth戴上眼罩就是为了给她惊喜，戴着眼罩突然打开
看到多年未见的父亲还有生日蛋糕，会让Rory Beth吃惊。

dumbfounded惊呆的。

故选C. 7．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and
daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Father’s Day together.”，生日是June 4，之前父女见过面并庆祝父亲节，可推知D项正确。

故选D.
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
【分析】
这篇短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。

8．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“if Robocop sees you’re unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. ”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神。

故选B.
9．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Its navigation (导航) skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. ”可知，Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。

故选A. 10．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“With the aim to assist people on the streets”可知，智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助人们走上街头。

故选C.
11．主旨大意题。

根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色，可知B项做标题最合适。

故选B.
【名师点睛】
文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三
项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有：
（1）Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?
（2）Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?
（3）What is the reason that …?
（4）What do we know about…?
（5）How did the people know …?
（6）Why was … so important to …?
B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：
（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。

细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

如小题1，原文中的意思和选项中的字眼并不完全相同，根据第三段中的“lift your spirits. ”可知，当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神，也就是选项中的“make people happy”，通过理解这两者的意思从而得到答案。

（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。

细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。

解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。

12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【分析】
这篇短文介绍了一则管理互联网服务提供商使用消费者数据方式的新规，以及消费者以及互联网供应商对这一新规的态度和看法。

12．细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers’ data”可知，新规是保护互联网消费者的隐私。

故选D.
13．段落大意题。

根据第三段中的“broadband providers would have faced a new login
requirement”及下文又介绍反对这项规定的人说的话，可知第三段主要是介绍消费者对宽带隐私的看法。

故选C.
14．词义猜测题。

根据第三段Opponents of the rules所说的话可知，认为对互联网服务供应商进行比互联网公司更严格的标准是不公平的，推知Opponents of the rules指的是宽带供应商。

故选A.
15．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“But privacy experts don’t expect much from the bills.”可知，隐私保护专家们对这一隐私保护法案持否定态度。

故选C.
16．G
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．E
【分析】
这篇短文介绍如果接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要及时拒绝，不要拖延，也不要来回变化。

16．考查上下文推理能力。

根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬。

推知下一句要表达拒绝婚礼会怎么样。

G项意思是：拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况。

符合语境。

故选G.
17．考查上下文推理能力。

根据这一段标题是按照格式来做。

设空处后一句也是其中一种假设，推知该处也可以是一种假设。

C项意思是：如果邮寄给你，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝。

放在此处符合语境。

故选C.
18．考查上下文推理能力。

根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。

D项意思是：Balmer说:“不要把它留到最后一个可能的时刻。

”符合本段语境。

故选D.
19．考查上下文推理能力。

根据本段中的“ A simple response will do”，可知本段表达自己的解释要简短。

B项意思是：你的解释要简短。

符合语境。

故选B.
20．考查上下文推理能力。

根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到开会反复会给新婚夫妇带来不便。

E项意思是：一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定。

符合语境。

故选E.
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】短文讲述作者做空姐时帮助一位妈妈和她的婴儿而被这位妈妈成为天使，把自己的制服徽章成为“天使的翅膀”，现在不再是空姐但是永远留着这“天使的翅膀”，永远记得这位妈妈和她送自己的礼物。

21．考查动词辨析及语境推理。

句意：我的童年梦想是我在五岁的时候第一次坐飞机后为自己准备的。

A. Producing生产；B. Designing设计；C. Imagining想像；D. Earning获得，挣得。

根据下文中的“my ‘angel wings’ are18 on display in my office”可知此处表示一种天使的象征的东西，所以此处介绍获得这“天使的翅膀”的过程。

故选D.
22．考查动词辨析。

句意：就像我之前的许多人一样，我爱上了飞机的浪漫和帮助别人。

A. calling打电话；
B. guiding指导；
C. helping帮助；
D. rescuing营救。

根据下文提到作者作为空姐而帮助了别人，所以推知此处表示作者爱上了帮助别人。

故选C.
23．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：毕业后，我已经飞了好几百次航班，但其中有一次很引我注意。

A. goes away走开；B. stands out突出，引人注目；C. comes up走近；D. sets off出发。

根据下文要介绍这一次航班，所以表示这次航班很突出，让我一直记着。

故选B.
24．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

句意：我们从洛杉矶飞到华盛顿特区，这时我发现一个年轻的母亲在和她的孩子较劲。

A. struggling斗争，挣扎；B. playing玩；C. communicating交际；
D. competing竞赛。

struggling with与…斗争，和…较劲。

故选A.
25．考查名词辨析。

句意：一切都是一团糟，母亲告诉我，她再没有尿布或其他衣物带上飞机了。

A. mess混乱；B. mistake错误；C. trick诡计；D. joke玩笑。

根据下文的“ assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby.”可知，母女俩很狼狈，我们给她们清洗，所以推知此处状况很糟。

故选A.
26．考查名词辨析及上下文推理。

句意：一切都是一团糟，母亲告诉我，飞机上没有尿布或其他衣物。

A. friends朋友；B. fortune财富；C. clothing衣物；D. babies婴儿。

根据下文“I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.”可推知，此处表示这位妈妈没有其他衣物了。

故选C. 27．考查动词辨析。

句意：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天晚上在洛杉矶的航班。

后面的内容是这位妈妈告诉我们的，所以此处表示她让我了解。

A. suggested暗示，建议；B. informed使了解，通知；C. persuaded说服；D. confirmed确认。

故选B.
28．考查形容词辨析。

句意：她流着泪水告诉我，她们错过了前一天晚上在洛杉矶的航班。

结合句意可知他们错过了前一天的航班。

A. previous前一个；B. dangerous危险的；C. extra 额外的；D. remaining剩余的。

故选A.
29．考查动词辨析。

句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。

A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔；C. managed管理；
D. expected期望。

既然她都没有这些预备品，所以推知她没有预料到会错过航班。

故选D. 30．考查动词辨析。

句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的补给和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。

根据语境可知，她被迫这样做。

A. warned警告；B. forced 强迫；C. able能够；D. likely可能的。

故选B.
31．考查名词辨析。

句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的物品和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。

A. wealth财富；B. supplies物资；C. food食物；D. souvenirs 纪念品。

根据上文提到她们很狼狈，可知她把身上带的东西都用在了孩子身上。

故选B. 32．考查动词辨析。

句意：因为她没料到会错过这次航班，所以她不得不把大部分的物品和钱都用在了自己和她的孩子身上。

A. raise提高，举起；B. teach教；C. support支持；D. defeat
战胜。

根据她们的狼狈可知，此处用support表示支撑到现在。

故选C.
33．考查副词辨析。

句意：我立刻按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助。

A. suddenly突然；
B. actually实际上；
C. immediately立即；
D. generally通常。

根据句意可知，作者看到她们的样子立刻帮助她们。

故选C.
34．考查名词辨析。

句意：我立刻按下了乘务员的呼叫按钮，向其他空服人员寻求帮助。

A. assistance援助，帮助；
B. advice建议；
C. permission许可；
D. understanding理解。

根据下句描述可知，作者向其他空乘人员寻求帮助。

故选A.
35．考查名词辨析。

句意：他们从头等舱带了毛巾来帮助妈妈和婴儿清洁。

A. airport机场；
B. aid援助；
C. number数字；
D. class等级。

first class表示头等舱。

故选D.
36．考查副词辨析。

句意：当她感谢我所做的一切时，她优雅地说:“你不是空服员，但你是天空天使。

” A. elegantly优雅地；B. quickly快速地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。

根据这位妈妈很感激作者，所以此处用elegantly表示这位妈妈言谈很讲究，也表示对作者的尊重。

故选A.
37．考查动词辨析。

句意：她继续说道，“抚摸着我的空姐翅膀，那些是你的天使翅膀。

” A. repeated重复；B. explained解释；C. recalled召回；D. continued继续。

上下句都是这位妈妈说的，所以此处用“继续”。

故选D.
38．考查副词辨析。

句意：虽然我不再是一名空姐，但我的“天使翅膀”仍在我的办公室里展出。

A. seldom很少；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。

根据下句中“each time I see them”可知这“天使的翅膀”仍然在我的办公桌上。

故选B.
39．考查动词辨析。

句意：每当我看到他们，我都会想起那个特别的日子，那个年轻的女人，她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。

A. accused指控；B. approved批准；C. reminded提醒；D. complained抱怨。

我一直记得这对母女。

故选C.
40．考查名词辨析。

句意：每当我看到他们，我都会想起那个特别的日子，那个年轻的女人，她的儿子和她送给我的礼物。

A. scene情景；B. excuse借口；C. story故事；D. present礼物。

根据语境可知，作者把这位妈妈给自己的赞扬当成礼物。

故选D.
【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

如小题15，first class表示头等舱，是固定搭配。

学生掌握了这一短语的意思就很容易得到答案。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

如小题5，本题要根据下文的暗示进行推理得到答案，根据下文母女俩很狼狈，我们给她们清洗，所以推知此处状况很糟，她们处于脏乱的状态，从而得到答案。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

41．where
42．feeling
43．was returned
44．purses
45．encouraging
46．secretly
47．to write
48．on
49．if/whether
50．mentioned
【分析】
这篇短文讲述作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，而秘密的而巧妙的把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。

41．考查定语从句关系词。

句意：几天前我参加了一个聚会，一个女孩说她最近“丢失”了她的钱包(很可能是偷来的)。

逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a gathering，在从句中作地点状语，应该关系副词where.故填where.
42．考查名词。

句意：我记得那种感觉，因为在我年轻的时候，我的钱包丢了很多次。

此处做remember的宾语，应该用名词词性feeling.故填feeling.
43．考查句子谓语。

句意：有两次它被归还给我。

句子主语it代指钱包，与动词return之间是被动关系，并且根据语境此句要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语应该用被动语态was returned.故填was returned.
44．考查名词。

句意：我决定将标记我的一个小钱包。

one of之后应该用名词复数。

故填purses. 45．考查形容词。

句意：里面有一些现金和一个令人鼓舞的便签。

此处修饰名词note，应该用encouraging（令人鼓舞的）修饰事物。

故填encouraging.
46．考查副词。

句意：计谋是尝试秘密地把它给她。

此处修饰动词try to get，应该用副词修饰动词。

故填secretly.
47．考查不定式。

句意：我很快到另一个地方写了这张便条。

该处是本句的目的状语，应该用不定式表目的。

故填to write.
48．考查介词。

句意：然后我把她的名字写在一张纸上还有钱包，把它放在主门上，，在她出去的路上，她应该会看到它。

on one’s way…在某人…的路上。

故填on.
49．考查连词。

句意：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。

结合句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填if/whether.
50．考查动词。

句意：晚上结束时，另一位客人说她发现了她脸上最大的笑容。

此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，应该用mention的过去式。

故填mentioned.
【名师点睛】
语法填空题体现新课标的“突出语篇，强调语用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文来侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。

主要考查能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力；2.分析句子结构的能力；3.熟练运用语法的能力；4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力。

建议考生把做过的语法填空题找出来，归纳自己总错的是哪方面的语法，然后可以挤一些时间将自己薄弱的这块语法复习、理顺。

词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。

技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。

技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。