系动词和主系表结构(课堂PPT)

2. keep, remain, stay “保持……状态”
(1) _R_e_m__a_in_/_S_t_a_y_indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold. 继续呆在某处
(2)My mother-in-law ___s_t_a_y_e_d____with us this week
系动词和主系表结构
linking verbs
Questions:
1.What are linking verbs? 2.What can be used as linking verbs? 3.What can be used after linking verbs?
Attentions:
1. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft.
fortunately it has turned fine. My mother turned 70 last Jan.
become : 后接单数名词作表语时， 前要用冠词a/an,
turn : 后接单数名词作表语时，往往表 示“意想不到的”, 名词前不用不 定冠词。例：
He became a writer after graduating from college.
They soon became angry. She is getting better after her illness.
2 ) become和get: 也用于天气、社会发展 的变化。
It’s becoming/getting cold, dark, etc. Divorce is becoming/getting more common.
(8) She had __k__ee_p____ him waiting twenty minutes on
this occasion. 使某人或某物 保持某种状态
3.表示变化过程的动词: become, get, grow, turn, come, go
1 ) become和get:多指人的情绪或身体状态的变化。例：
2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
3 ) grow :表示“渐渐变得……起来，长得”, 强调变化的过程：
It grew cold /dark.
My mother grows older.
Most children grow tall nowadays.
4 ) go: 常指当情况变坏时 come:用于表某些事物发展结果圆满。 （已知的状态）
4. He looks to be a rich man.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
继续保持或处 于原来的状态
(5) Shops should _r_e_m__a_in_/_s_ta_y______ open till later in
the evening.
需要设法才能
(6)
She
knew
she
must
___k_e_e_p_____calm.
保持或处于某 种状态
(7) I wish those children would ___k_ee_p_____quiet.
The poor man went blind at thirty. Fruit go bad quickly in hot weather.
类似的： go mad, go wrong, go hungry , go unnoticed /unpunished
My dream has come true. It’s all come right in the end. The door came open.
with rage.
6 ) become :变成，成为（好坏均可的情况） turn : “新的与原来完全不同”,变质(色) 还指“达到，超过”…
He became angry with me. Maple trees turn red in autumn. It was cloudy this morning, but
5) go: (而不用get) 还常与颜色有关的词连 用时，例：
Leaves go brown (not get brown). Her hair’s going grey.
People go red, pale, or white with anger, blue with cold, green with seasickness or envy, purple
Differences：
1. appear, seem, look :表示“看起来... ...”。
He appears to be very young. 实际上不一定如此 He looks to be very young. 实际上也年轻 He seems to be very young. 可能他的确很年轻
Hale Waihona Puke when she visited us.
暂住、短期停留
(3)Not much of the house __r_e_m__a_in_e_d____after the fire. 残留、剩下
(4)Three of them __r_e_m_a_i_n_e_d_/s_t_a_y_e_d__single.