七年级下册英语知识点总汇全部重点
七年级下册英语知识点复习完整版
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3,join 参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sthTell stories/ jokes5,want= would like +sbto do sth6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末前面加逗号Either否定句末前面加逗号Also 行前be 后As well 口语中前面不加逗号7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害be good to 对…友好 good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样10,表建议11,10,感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb todo sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school1,问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the dayOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30分钟>30用to a quarter to ten9:45整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock7:003,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓4,from…to…5,be/ arrive late for6,频度副词行前be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9,either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school1,疑问词How 如何方式how long 多长时间答语常用“For/ about +时间段”how far多远距离答语常用“It’s +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次频率答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少接可数名词 how much接不可数名词why为什么原因 what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁宾格针对宾语提问也可用who whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样5,6,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.7,many students= many of the students8,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心9,play with sb10,come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me like像12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+indoing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式●用介词;在句子中做方式状语;①by +交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词;在句子中做谓语;①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to;如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句变否定在句首+don’tBe型be +表语,否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late Do型实义动词+其他,否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Don’t play football here.Let型let sb do sth,否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,have afight with sb7,eat outside8,Must 与have to1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词;2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does;3have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t/ doesn’t have to 不必要;must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t一定不能,不允许;9,Some of…10,bring…to…11,practice doingsth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ followobeythe rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格;16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one’s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1,回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”;这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思;3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of……之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由…制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式am, is, are+ 现在分词V-ing;否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3,go to the movies4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5,live with sb live in+地点6,other,another与the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一个,另一个”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数;The other“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”7,talk on the phone8,wish to do sth9,Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It’s raining1.询问天气的表达方式:How’s the weather It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like It’s windy.2,play computer games3,How’s it/ everything going=How have you been4,5,In/ at the park6,Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言7,call sb back8,right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上9,right now现在 just now刚刚用于一般过去式10,over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write a letterto sb15,反意疑问句陈述句+附加疑问句反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定;16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致就近原则;There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可;注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood②Where is/ are……③How can I get to……④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind8,in front of在…外部的前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…内部的前面9,be in town→be out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on one’s/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时频度副词 sometime将来有朝一日,曾经某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间前面用介词for16,free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any;特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中;any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的";Unit 9 What does he look like1,what does he look like 询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语he is tall/ of medium height;②主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hairwhat does sb like 询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后;限定词+数词序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首;4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do=what is your job7,the same as→be different8,long straight brown hair9,最后in the end表事情结局finally强调次序at last强调经多番努力终于达成By the end of 直到……为止At the end of在……末端/尽头Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词又分单数和复数;错误!一般+s;错误!以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;错误!辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;错误!以-o结尾的,有生命的+es negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes;无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es leaf—leaves;knife—knives例外:roofs,chiefs⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …你想要一些……吗——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”;Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”;3,order:order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sbnotto do sth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数;做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数;Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little;6,仍然,还:still肯定句Yet疑问句、否定句7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size+nwould you like Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 14,blow out15,in/ at one go 16,get popular17,cut up动副结构18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形+其他2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式见书本最后一页3,How was your school trip = what was your school trip like4,Go for a walk5,Milk a cow6,Ride a horse7,Quite a lot8,Show sb around9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致;10,In the countryside11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定转移主语为第一人称I 或者we时think,believe,suppose18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”其后的谓语动词要用单数;nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”;Unit 12 What did you do last weekend1,go+V-ing与do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”一般指户外go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”一般指室内do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……2,go to the cinema3,camp by the lake4,study for a test study for the English test5,work as a guide6,living habits7,stay up late8,shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9,run away10,fly a kite11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting12,take sb to…带某人去……13,put up tents14,make a fire15,on the first night16,each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doing19,look out of…从……朝外看window,door……look out at sth 向外眺望……look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21,jump up and down22,wake up23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了in order toeg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.。
人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
七年级下unit1一、短语:◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法:1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
—No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。
七年级下册英语必背知识点
七年级下册英语必背知识点归纳总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?重点词汇:1.play 玩,演奏2.guitar 吉他3.piano 钢琴4.drum 鼓5.violin 小提琴重点句型:1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?2.Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
重要知识点:1.表示能力和不能力的情态动词(can, can't)eg. I can play basketball well.2.表示兴趣和嗜好的动词(like, love, enjoy)eg. I love playing the piano.Unit 2. What time do you go to school?重点词汇:1.time 时间2.minute 分钟3.hour 小时4.morning 早晨5.afternoon 下午6.evening 晚上重点句型:1.What time do you get up? 你几点起床?2.I usually go to school at 7:30. 我通常七点半去上学。
重要知识点:1.表示时间的问答方式和用法eg. What time is it now? It's half past eight.2.表示日常生活习惯的一般现在时eg. I usually do my homework afterschool.Unit 3. How do you get to school?重点词汇:1.bike 自行车2.walk 步行3.bus 公交车4.subway 地铁5.taxi 出租车重点句型:1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?2.I usually take the bus. 我通常坐公交车。
重要知识点:1.表示交通工具的名词和用法eg. I ride a bike to school every day.2.表示方式的副词和表达方式eg. He walks to work every morning.Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.重点词汇:1.don't do sth. 不要做某事2.eat 吃3.drink 喝4.talk 谈话5.listen 听6.music 音乐重点句型:1.Don't talk in class. 上课时不要讲话。
七年级下英语知识点大全
七年级下英语知识点大全七年级下英语是中学英语学习的基础阶段,对学生掌握英语基本语法、词汇、语音、语调等方面起到关键作用。
本文将从以下几个方面为大家梳理七年级下英语的知识点大全。
一、语法1. 一般现在时和一般过去时的构成和用法;2. 肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式和回答形式的句型构成;3. 简单句和复合句的区别和构成;4. 祈使句、感叹句、陈述句以及疑问句的用法和句型构成;5. 含有情态动词的句子的构成和用法。
二、词汇1. 基本词汇:数字、颜色、天气、家庭、职业、饮食、交通、娱乐、身体各部位、时间等;2. 动词的一般现在时和一般过去时的时态变化和用法;3. 常用介词、副词、形容词、代词、连词等的用法;4. 重点词汇:名词、动词、形容词、副词等的辨析;5. 常用短语和惯用语的用法和意义。
三、语音1. 英语元音、辅音的发音方法及发音区别;2. 重音、轻音的区别及在不同单词中的应用;3. 连读、缩读、语调等基本语音技巧的运用。
四、阅读1. 了解文章结构和主旨;2. 阅读理解的基本方法和技巧;3. 文章中的重点句型和重点词汇;4. 不同类型文章的写作风格和特点。
五、写作1. 熟悉英语的基本句型;2. 如何遣词造句地表达自己的观点;3. 写作技巧和写作准则;4. 书信格式、邮件格式、短文格式等不同类型写作的特点和要求。
六、听说1. 听力技巧和训练方法;2. 默写、听音辨词、听音辨意训练;3. 听力材料的种类和来源;4. 口语练习、语音训练等讲练结合的技巧。
以上就是七年级下英语知识点大全,每个知识点都是相互关联的,只有融会贯通,才能在英语学习中更快地进步。
在学习过程中,一定要注重日积月累,努力掌握基础知识,打牢英语学习的基础。
七年级下册英语知识点整理
七年级下册英语知识点整理
七年级下册英语知识点整理
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
1now现在2atthemoment现在
3look看(后面有明显的.“!”)4listen听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
Eg:write—writingclose--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.
Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.
否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.。
七年级下英语知识点总结
一、词汇1.动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时2.名词的单复数形式及其不规则变化:可数名词、不可数名词3.代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词4. 冠词:不定冠词a/an、定冠词the5.副词:修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的副词6.介词:表示方向、位置、时间、方式的介词7.形容词:描述人、物的外貌、性格、颜色、国籍等形容词8.数词:基数词、序数词、分数、百分数9.时间词:星期、月份、年份等10. 疑问词:who、what、when、where、which、how等11. 常见动词短语:go to school、have breakfast、watch TV等二、语法1.一般现在时的构成和用法2.一般过去时的构成和用法3.一般将来时的构成和用法4.现在进行时的构成和用法5.句型:主语+谓语+宾语;主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;主语+系动词+表语6. there be句型的构成和用法7.名词的所有格的构成8.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成9. 由and连接的并列主语或宾语10. 由and连接的并列谓语11.介词的用法:表示方向、位置、时间、方式等12.疑问句的构成和回答形式13. there is/are的疑问句和回答形式14.动词的第三人称单数形式三、对话和会话1.自我介绍及问候2.询问姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等个人信息的表达3.询问时间、日期、星期几的表达4.描述人物外貌、性格、爱好的表达5.描述物体颜色、形状、大小等的表达6.表达能力、喜好、打算等的表达7.邀请、接受邀请和拒绝的表达四、阅读理解1.阅读短文并回答问题2.根据短文填空或选择正确的答案3.根据短文判断正误4.阅读短文并将句子重新排序五、写作1.书写字母大小写2.书写单词及短句3.描述人物外貌、性格、爱好4.描述物体颜色、形状、大小5.描述日常活动、谈论喜好、打算等以上是对七年级下英语知识点的总结,希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
七年级英语重点下册知识点归纳
七年级英语重点下册知识点归纳七年级英语重点下册知识点交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they’re veryclever.因为他们非常聪明。
2. Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉?Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣3. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?你喜欢其他的什么动物?我也喜欢狗,为什么?Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为他们友好,聪明。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。
6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。
7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eatsleaves.他白天睡觉,但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。
11.Why do you wantto see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子七年级英语重点下册知识点总结一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳
七年级下册单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语与句型1.play chess 下国际象棋2.speak English 说英语3.play the guitar 弹吉它4.want to do…想做……5.be good at 擅长于6.what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动7.音乐/游泳/运动俱乐8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事9.like to do …喜欢做…10.tell stories 讲故事11.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12.talk to 跟…..说13.write stories 写小说14.do kung fu 打中国功夫15.play the drums 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴16.和某人相处很好17.make friends 结交朋友18.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人19.on the weekend 在周末拨打某人的……号码21.need sb. to do…需要某人/某物做……22.English-speaking students说英语的学生23.join the ……club加入…俱乐部二、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you usually go toschool?一、重点短语与句型1.get up 起床get dressed穿上衣服2.have/take a shower 洗淋浴3.brush teeth涮牙4.吃早餐5.what time 几点,何时6.go to school 去学校go to work去上班7.do homework 做家庭作业8.at night 在晚上9.从……到……10.in the morning 在上午11.That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间12.be late for…做……迟到13.on school days 在上学期间14.have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐15.take a walk 散步,走一走16.a quarter past /to+钟点数…过/差一刻钟half past +钟点数……点半17.go to bed 上床睡觉go home回家18.either…or要么…要么,或者…..或者19.lots of=many+可数(复数)大量,许多20.eat quickly 吃得快21.play sports 做运动22.have much time for …有许多时间做……23.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好24.eat…for lunch午餐吃…25.after lunch /dinner午/晚餐26.be (not) good for health对健康有(没)益27.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活28.need to do …需要做……29.radio station广播电台30.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭二、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?你怎样到达……人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘…去…2.by bike ride a bike 骑自行车3.how long 多久,多长how far多远How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间?It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
英语七年级下册重点知识归纳
1. at+具体时间点 在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past+基数词 …点半4. fifteen/a quarter to+基数词 差一刻到…点5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动6. from…to… 从…到…7. need to do sth 需要做某事
Unit 2
1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
七年级英语下册单元知识点总结
7年级下知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1.短语:want to do sth想做某事 want for sth 想要….Swimming club 游泳俱乐部What about=how about sth/sb/doing sth. …..怎么样/做….怎么样 That Sounds good/great 那听起来真不错Let’s do sth让我们做…. Let’s not do sth 让我们不做某事After school 放学后Do Hungfu 打功夫Play sth with sb 与某人玩…Need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事Be busy withsth/doing sth 忙着…./忙着做…Call sb at+号码给某人打号码是2.guitar为一种乐器,play the guitar 西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the;球类运动、棋类、三餐、四季不用定冠词the3.join意为“参加团体、组织成为其成员”join in=take part in“参加活动、比赛|”4.go swimming去游泳go+doing 去做某事5.注意区分:speak, say, talk和tella)①say说话 What can you sayb)②speak+语言c)③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论多指随意谈论talk with sb与某人交谈 talk to sb 向某人说… talk about谈论…;d)④tell的意思是“告诉,讲述,吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell;6.Show “表演,演出,出示……给某人看”, show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.;7.show作名词,意为“展览,展出”on show “在展出” car show 车展;school show 学校公演fashion show 时装表演;a flower show花展8.help sth. 在……方面帮助某人help sth.帮助某人….. help sth.帮助某人干什么;a)I often help him do his homework.b)I often help him his homework.9.be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得来=get on well withbe good at doing sth擅长做某事 be good for对……有益处;be good to sb 对某人好10.Can you play the guitar你能弹吉他吗情态动词:不能单独做谓语动词;无人称、单复数变化;后接动词原形1.表示能力能;会;如:He can speak English.他会说英语;2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式;如:Can I use your pen我可以用你的钢笔吗3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中;如:It can’t be true.这不可能是真的;4.表示提供帮助;如:Can you help me你可以帮助我吗1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他;如:2.否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他;如:3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否定答语:No,主语+can’t.如:4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他如:What can I do for you我能为你做点什么呢Unit 2 What time do you go to school1.重点短语:get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣服 get on上车 get off 下车get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位practice guitar 练吉它 practice doing sth练习做…leave home 离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡have/eat breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭go to bed 睡觉反义词get upput on 穿衣服反义词take offdo one’s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事love to do = like to do 喜欢干某事 like doing sth at around/about six o’clock 六点左右in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上listen to 听…on weekends=at the weekend 在周末on school days 在学校上课日late for… …. 迟到了lots of =a lot of 许多a good /bad habit 好习惯take a walk=have a walk 散步live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2英语时间的表达What is the time 几点了It’s….1直接法:6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty6:00 →six o’clocko’clock可省2借助介词to/past分钟数+to/past+小时小于等于30分钟“past” 超过10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine大于30分钟“to”差….到….翻译时要注意时钟要加111:50→ten to twelve9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten3 what time与when的区别what time “几点”问的是具体的时间,回答要具体到小时;What time do you go to school你什么时候/几点上学when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间;例如:When does he take a shower他什么时候洗澡He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡;也可用具体时间:I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.我早上六点洗澡;3、 listen to, hear和sound△listen to意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作;They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说;△hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果;如:I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过;△sound意为“听起来,听上去”,可作系动词+形容词The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳;Unit 3 How do you get to school1、重点短语搭配take the subway 乘地铁every day 每天think of 认为 think about 考虑between…and….在…和…之间 next to在旁边come true 实现I think so 我也这样认为I don’t think so 我不这样认为It’s easy /difficult for sb to do sth 对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的it is easy to get to school到达学校很容易on a ropeway 坐缆索cross the river 穿过河流one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩红色部分为一个形容词I’m 11years old 我11岁quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快the river runs quickly 河水流的快ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes on foot 10分钟的路be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事why not +v原形 == why don’t you +v原形为什么不...........how to do it 怎么来做它what to do 做什么what do you think of =how do you like你觉得怎么样how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事crossing the river is… 穿过河是…ing型动词做主语谓语动词用单数2、How do you get to school你怎样到达学校交通方式的表达:1 take/ride/drive + a/the +交通工具take a bus/car…2by +交通工具 by bus/car3on/in + a/the +交通工具in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具;on:大型4ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地点+by+交通工具walk to+地点= go to+地点on foot.eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by carI walk to school every day.= I go to school on foot3、spend, cost, pay 与 take区别(1)spendsb spend…on sth或spend…in doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”;eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book.(2)coststh cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”;eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)paysb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”;eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)takeIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.4、Then the early bus takes him to school.take…to…意为“把…带去…” bring….to….把…带来….5、how far用来提问距离,意为“多远;How far is it from A to B=How far is B from A A 到B有多远①用长度单位表示eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ——It’s five kilometers.②用时间表示eg: —— How far is the park from the shop——It’s ten minutes’ walk.6、how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久”;eg: —— How long have you been in America—— For two years. for+短时间表示“长达…”7、say, speak, talk与tell8、look, read, see与watch9、there be 句型就近原则There is no bridge=there is not a bride 这儿没有桥◆unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1、重点短语与句型on time准时 in time 及时fight for 为….而斗 fight against 为反对….而战斗 fight with 与…一起战斗go outsider 去外面It’s important for sb to do sth 对…人而言做…是很重要的practice sth/ doing sth 练习…/练习做…do the dishes 清洗餐具make bed 铺床be strict with sb 对某人严格remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做…remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过…follow the rules 遵守规则learn from sb/sth 从…..学习 learn to do sth 学会做某事be late for school 上学迟到have to 不得不don’t have to=needn’t 不必 must 的一般疑问句否定回答school uniform 校服on school nighs 在上学日的晚上too much+不可数名词“太多” too many +可数名词的复数“太多”much too + 形容词/副词“太….”in the kitchen 在厨房let/make/have sb do sth 让某人做某事good luck 好运keep+形容词保持… keep quiet 保持安静=be quietkeepsb doing sth 一直做某事 He keeps me waiting for him a long time. 他让我等了他很久keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事have fun doing sth 很高兴做某事。
初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
初一下册英语知识点总结归纳第一章 Hello! (你好!)1. 问候语:Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening! How are you? I'm fine, thank you. And you?2. 家庭成员表达:father, mother, sister, brother, grandfather, grandmother等。
3. 介绍自己:My name is... I am... years old. I am a student. I come from...第二章 Classroom language (教室用语)1. 基本课堂用语:sit down, stand up, open your book, close your book, listen, repeat, read, write等。
2. 数字表达:1-20。
3. 询问问题:What's this/that? What color is it? Is it...? Are they...?第三章 My schoolbag (我的书包)1. 物品名称:book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, bag, pencil case等。
2. 形容词:big, small, long, short, tall等。
3. 数量词:one, two, three等。
4. 句型:This is my... These are my...第四章 My classroom (我的教室)1. 教室物品:desk, chair, blackboard, whiteboard, map等。
2. 位置词:in, on, under, behind等。
第五章 My body (我的身体)1. 身体部位:head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hand, arm, leg, foot等。
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结一、词汇与短语1. 学校科目:Math, Science, History, Geography, English, Chinese, Art, Music, PE (Physical Education)2. 学校设施:Library, Canteen, Gym, Playground, Computer lab, Auditorium3. 常见动词:Play, Sing, Dance, Draw, Read, Write, Listen, Speak, Think4. 常见形容词:Big, Small, Happy, Sad, Tall, Short, Young, Old, Beautiful, Ugly5. 日常活动:Get up, Brush teeth, Take a shower, Eat breakfast, Go to school, Have classes, Do homework, Watch TV, Go to bed6. 常见名词:Book, Pen, Pencil, Eraser, Notebook, Teacher, Student, Parent, Friend7. 常见介词:In, On, Under, Behind, Between, Next to, Across from, Above, Below8. 常见副词:Quickly, Slowly, Carefully, Loudly, Quietly, Well, Badly, Often, Never二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,如:I usually play soccer on weekends.- 一般过去时:表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态,如:He visited his grandparents last weekend.- 一般将来时:表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作,如:Theywill go on a trip next month.2. 代词- 人称代词主格:I, You, He, She, It, We, They- 物主代词:My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their- 反身代词:Myself, Yourself, Himself, Herself, Itself, Ourselves, Themselves3. 冠词- 不定冠词:A, An (用于单数可数名词前)- 定冠词:The (用于特指的人或物前)4. 介词短语- 表示时间:At + 时间点 (at 8:00), On + 具体日期 (on Monday)- 表示地点:In + 大地方 (in the library), At + 小地方 (at the bus stop)5. 简单句和并列句- 简单句:只有一个主谓结构的句子,如:The dog barks.- 并列句:用并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句,如:She is smart and she works hard.6. 情态动词- Can, Could: 表示能力或许可,如:Can you help me? Could you open the window?- May, Might: 表示可能性,如:It might rain later.- Must, Have to: 表示必须,如:You must do your homework. We have to go now.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览(Skimming):快速阅读文章,抓住主旨大意。
七年级下册英语知识点归纳完整版人教版
七年级下册英语知识点归纳完整版随着学习的深入,七年级下册的英语知识点变得更加复杂和丰富。
为了能够更好地掌握这些知识点,我们需要对其进行归纳总结,从而更好地理解和掌握。
本文将对七年级下册英语知识点进行完整归纳,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、单词和词组1. 表示时间的单词和词组- 表示时间的单词:morning, afternoon, evening, night, hour, minute, second- 表示星期的单词:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- 表示月份的单词:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December- 表示年份的词组:in 2000, in the year of 2022- 表示节假日的单词:New Year's Day, Christmas, Thanksgiving2. 表示地点的单词和词组- 表示地点的单词:home, school, park, library, supermarket, hospital, restaurant- 表示方向的单词:east, west, south, north, right, left- 表示位置的单词:in front of, behind, next to, between, on, under3. 表示人物的单词和词组- 表示家庭成员的单词:father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin- 表示职业的单词:teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman, driver, farmer, musician, artist, cook4. 表示动作的单词和词组- 表示日常活动的单词:get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, watch TV, go to bed- 表示交通工具的单词:car, bus, bike, subway, tr本人n, plane, boat, taxi, walk二、语法1. 一般现在时- 主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式要加 -s)- 一般现在时的用法- 一般现在时的否定句和疑问句2. be 动词- be 动词的形式和用法- be 动词的否定句和疑问句- 特殊疑问句的构成3. 一般过去时- 主语 + 动词过去式- 一般过去时的用法- 一般过去时的否定句和疑问句4. 情态动词- can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to 的用法- 情态动词的否定句和疑问句5. 形容词和副词- 形容词的比较级和最高级- 副词的用法6. 数词和冠词- 基数词和序数词- 不定冠词 a/an- 定冠词 the7. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法- 不定代词的用法8. 名词- 可数名词和不可数名词- 名词的单数和复数形式- 名词所有格的构成三、句型和短语1. 询问个人信息的句型- What's your name?- How old are you?- Where are you from?- Which grade are you in?2. 表示喜欢和讨厌的句型- I like swimming.- She doesn't like dancing.- Do you like playing basketball?- What does he like?3. 表示能力和可能性的句型- I can play the guitar.- She may be at home.- Could you help me, please?- He might note tomorrow.4. 表示经历和时间的句型- I have been to Beijing.- She has lived here for three years. - Have you ever seen a koala?- How long have you studied English?5. 表示建议和请求的句型- You should wash your hands.- Can you help me, please?- Let's go shopping.- Would you like some tea?四、阅读和写作1. 阅读理解- 根据文章内容回答问题- 根据上下文推测词义- 根据图片内容进行阅读理解2. 写作- 书面表达- 句子应用- 写作技巧以上是七年级下册英语的知识点的归纳完整版。
七年级下学期英语各章节重要内容归纳
七年级下学期英语各章节重要内容归纳第一章:学校生活- 学科和教室- 学校设施和设备- 学校规则和制度- 课程时间表和课堂活动第二章:我的家庭- 家庭成员和亲戚关系- 家庭成员的职业和兴趣爱好- 家庭规则和家庭活动- 家庭成员之间的相处方式第三章:我的城市- 城市名称和地理位置- 城市景点和旅游景点- 城市交通和交通方式- 城市的文化和传统第四章:我的课余活动- 研究和爱好- 校外活动和俱乐部- 社交媒体和娱乐活动- 个人兴趣和追求第五章:购物和服装- 商店和市场- 购物的常用英语表达- 服装和时尚趋势- 参观商店和挑选服装第六章:健康和运动- 健康惯和饮食- 锻炼和运动方式- 平衡研究和休息- 保持健康的重要性第七章:节日和庆祝活动- 重要节日和传统俗- 节日庆祝活动和食物- 节日的意义和重要性- 节日庆祝的方式和惯第八章:环境保护- 环境问题和污染- 环境保护的重要性- 减少污染的方法和措施- 环境友好的生活方式第九章:世界各地的人们- 不同国家和地区的人们- 语言和文化差异- 人们的生活方式和传统- 尊重和理解不同文化背景的重要性第十章:未来的计划和梦想- 个人目标和职业梦想- 未来计划和学业规划- 实现梦想的方法和步骤- 努力和坚持的重要性以上是七年级下学期英语各章节的重要内容归纳。
每个章节都涉及不同主题,帮助学生了解和掌握相关的词汇和表达。
学生可以通过学习这些内容来提高英语水平和跨文化交流能力。
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结七年级下册英语知识归纳1【重点短语】1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. wele back 欢迎回来3. first of all 首先4. here is/are... 这有...5. from now on 从现在开始6. be careful with 小心保管7. whose bag 谁的包8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈9. mobile phone 移动电话,手机10. get on 上车 ( get off 下车)11. two thousand 两千 (thousands of 数以千计的...)12. look for 寻找13. at the moment 现在14. in a hurry 匆忙地15. alot of 许多,大量16. hundreds of 数以百计的17. on the train 在火车上18. every day 每天19. such as 例如20. make a list of 列一张...的清单21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题【重点句型】1. Wele back to school! 欢迎回到学校!2. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?3. It’s mine. 它是我的。
4. Are these crayons yours? 这些是你的蜡笔吗?5. Whose tapes are these? 这些是谁的磁带?6. Here’s a purple wallet! 这儿有个紫色钱包。
7. I think it’s Betty’s. 我认为它是贝蒂的。
8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。
9. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. 当人们旅行或在匆忙中时,他们经常丢东西。
七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结
七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2. Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3. join 参加社团、组织、团体4. 4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13. show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14. help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16. need to do sth17. be free= have time18. have friends= make friends19. call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22. do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2. 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用pastfive past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)3. 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put>Dress 表动作,接sb/>4. from…to…5. be/ arrive late for6. 频度副词(行前be后)Always usually often sometimesseldom hardly never7. 一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hour for five minutes8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9. either…or10. a lot of=lots of11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
七年级下册英语知识点大全
七年级下册英语知识点大全英语是一门非常重要的语言,它不仅是国际通用语言,也是全球最广泛使用的语言之一。
而对于学习英语的初中生们来说,七年级下册英语知识点是非常重要的基础。
下面就让我们来一一了解吧!一、语音知识1.元音及元音组合英语中的元音有a、e、i、o、u,其中a元音有长音和短音之分。
元音之间的组合在发音时也有不同的规则。
2.辅音及辅音组合英语中的辅音有b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、y、z、ch、sh、ng等。
二、语法知识1.to be动词的变化be动词在不同的人称、单复数及时态下都有不同的变化。
如:I am, he is, we are等。
2.一般现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,如:I go to school every day.3.一般过去时表示过去已经完成的动作或状态,如:I went to the park yesterday.4.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,并强调正在进行,如:I am reading a book now.5.将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态,如:I will go to the cinema tomorrow.6.形容词和副词的区别形容词用来修饰名词,描述人或物的特征;副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述动作或状态。
7.简单句和复合句简单句由主语和谓语组成;复合句由主句和从句组成。
三、词汇知识1.常用动词be、do、have、go、come、eat、see、get、make、like、want 等。
2.常用名词book、teacher、student、school、classroom、desk、bag、pen、homework、test等。
3.常用形容词和副词good、bad、happy、sad、big、small、fast、slow、hard、easy 等。
4.常用介词和连词in、on、at、with、for、to、and、but、or等。
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结七年级下册英语课程是初中阶段英语学习的一部分,主要涵盖了基本的语法、词汇和日常用语等方面。
下面是对七年级下册英语知识点的归纳总结。
一、语法知识点:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的、习惯性的动作,以及客观事实。
2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
3. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
4. 物主代词:用于表示所有关系的词。
5. 介词:表示时间、地点、原因、方式等关系的词。
6. 情态动词:表示说话人的态度、意愿、推测或能力等情态的动词。
7. 不规则动词:表示过去时和过去分词不规则变化的动词。
8. 定冠词和不定冠词:用于限定名词的词。
9. 句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句等。
二、词汇知识点:1. 数字和序数词:表示数量和顺序的词。
2. 时间词:表示时间单位、时间段和时间顺序的词。
3. 颜色词:表示颜色的词。
4. 日期和星期几:表示日期和星期几的词。
5. 季节和天气:表示季节和天气状况的词。
6. 身体部位和感觉:表示身体部位和感觉的词。
7. 家庭成员:表示家庭成员关系的词。
8. 食物和饮料:表示各种食物和饮料的词。
9. 动物和植物:表示各种动物和植物的词。
三、日常用语:1. 问候和告别:表示问候和告别的常用语。
2. 询问和提供:表示询问和提供的常用语。
3. 过生日:表示祝福和庆祝生日的常用语。
4. 打电话:表示打电话的常用语。
5. 购物:表示购物和支付的常用语。
6. 饮食:表示点菜和谈论食物的常用语。
7. 问路和指路:表示问路和指路的常用语。
以上是对七年级下册英语知识点的归纳总结。
掌握这些知识点能够帮助学生提高英语的听、说、读、写能力,并在日常生活中进行简单的交流和表达。
希望同学们能够努力学习,掌握这些知识点,提高自己的英语水平。
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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playingsports.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一. Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3. How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5. Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to……紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and……在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。
in the front of……在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
behind……在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to……欢迎来到……take /have a walk 散步the beginning of…………的开始,前端at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday. have a good trip 旅途愉快take a taxi 坐出租车到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林on + 街道的名称。
Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。
)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of SouthAfrica other animalsat night in the day every day during the day交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. Let’s see the pandas first.11.They’re kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 allkinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。