高三英语精准培优专练∶被动语态(附解析)

高三英语精准培优专练∶被动语态(附解析)

一、单项选择被动语态

1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。

2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.

A．rewarded B．would be rewarded

C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态

3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。

4．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect

C．expected D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态

5．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A．was sent B．has been sent

C．had been sent D．would be sent

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

6．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The ra in ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预

计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

7．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted

C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted

【答案】B

【解析】

选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在

事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。

8．—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.

A．serves B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)