高考英语--倒装和省略
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十九强调、倒装、省略(共67张PPT)
根据提示翻译下面的句子
1．只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装 句)(2013·福建·书面表达)
2．只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用not until放句首引起的倒 装句)(2013·湖北·短文写作)
3．如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)(2013·新课 标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
2．(2017·天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．who B．where C．which D．that
3．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a
—Of course，I have. .
in our village
it was made
(这部电影是在我们村里制作出来的)．
9．If you have a job，
yourself to it(务必全身心地投入到工作
中) and finally you'll succeed.
10．
(不是我们偶尔做的事情) shapes our
1．使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、 表语、同位语等成分。 3.如果原句中含有“not ... until”，在强调时间状语时，将 主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 4．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的 结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。
高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析
高三英语倒装与省略试题答案及解析1. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually broke B．do they actually breakC．did they actually break D．they had actually broken【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：他们绝不会违反比赛的规定。
惩罚他们是不公平的。
At no time “绝不”，在英语中含有否定词的短语位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序，比如in no case等。
根据后句中的was可知应该用一般过去时态，选C。
【考点】考查倒装句2. For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.A．voices had come B．came voicesC．voices would come D．did voices come【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
以 then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
3. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom【答案】B【解析】B[考查特殊句式。
句意：简不会来与我们共进晚餐，汤姆也不会来。
此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。
此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom。
注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won't。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
高考英语语法专题复习-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句I、重点难点解析倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：1）含有否定意味的词置于句首，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要完全倒装。
二特别提示1. There be结构的倒装句型中，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。
例如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago.2. here, there, now, then(只用过去式), up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不倒装。
例如：Out he rushed.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装。
但是主语为代词时不倒装。
“You had better stay at home,” she said.4. So位于句首不倒装的情况：主语与前句相同，表赞同, 译为“确实如此”。
例句：---Mike studies hard.---So he does. （确实是。
) 比较: （---So do I .我也是。
）5. 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“So it is/waswith sb/sth.”回答。
---Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble.---So it is with his father.省略句高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。
缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫做省略句。
高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。
省略句用法一览表II、实战演练根据括号中的提示完成句子。
1.Not until __________________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ________________ (he; turn) his head.2.I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________________ (I; feel) so happy.3.Hardly _____________________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.4.---Hurry up! There _______________________ ( the bell; go).---My goodness! Has Mrs Li come yet?---Look! Here ___________________ (he; come)5.Not only ___________________ (he; like) singing, but __________________ (he; have)a good voice.6.---David has passed the final exam smoothly.---So _________________ (he; have), and ___________________ (I, have).7.So ____________________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to move an inch.8.Up _________________________ (the balloon; go) into the air.9.At the foot of the mountain _________________________ (a village; lie)10.I’v tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________________ (the teacher, be satisfied) with my progress.11.If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ______________________.(他也不去)12.Should _________________________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports meet.13.Child __________________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the others.14.---Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.--- ________________________. (我也一样)15.________________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the classroom.16.---He hasn’t finished the work yet.---Well, he _________________.(本该完成)17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______________ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.18.---Is your mother a teacher?---No, but she __________________.(过去是)19.---Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- _______________ .(恐怕不知) As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.20.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____________ (按被告诉的).答案：1. I shouted; did he turn 2. have I felt 3. had the thief seen; when 4. goes the bell; he comes 5. does he; he has 6. he has; so have I 7. frightened was he8.went the balloon 9. lies a village 10. is the teacher satisfied 11. will he 12. it rain tomorrow 13. as/though he is 14. So it was with me. 15. No sooner had we heard the ring 16. should/ought to have 17. to see 18. used to be 19. I’m afraid not 20. as told。
核心句法(五)特殊句式——强调、倒装、省略
年级高二学科英语编稿老师李敏英课程标题核心句法（五）特殊句式——强调、倒装、省略一校林卉二校黄楠审核赵梅红英语特殊句式是高考重点热点之一，主要考查的内容有以下几个方面：1. 强调句型与其他从句的区别。
2. 全部倒装和部分倒装的特有句式，比如not until…, so… that, not only… but also等结构的倒装句式。
3. 各种省略句式，比如，各种从句中的省略现象、不定式的省略结构等。
英语特殊句式的考查题型可以是单选、完形、改错、阅读表达当中的翻译。
英语特殊句式掌握得好对阅读和写作具有重要意义。
一、知识精讲1. 强调句强调句型是中学阶段所学过的比较重要的句型之一，也是高考的重点和热点之一。
其基本结构是：It is（was）＋被强调部分＋that／who＋句子的其它成分。
英语中许多句子常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成分进行强调。
【例句】Mike and Mary helped the old man several days ago.It was Mike and Mary that / who helped the old man several days ago.It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds．It was in today’s newspaper that we found the news．状元典例1— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?— No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. there wereB. it wereC. there wasD. it was答案：D思路分析：本题考查的是强调句式。
强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调部分+that/who…”构成。
题意“只有两个乘客受了伤”；如果选A，句意“只有两个受伤的乘客”，答非所问。
高三英语倒装与省略试题
高三英语倒装与省略试题1. So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offersC．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer【答案】C【解析】句意：北京提供了如此多的欢乐以至于大多数游客都没有时间全部看完。
句首的So与后面的that构成so ...that...的句式，so+修饰的词放在句首时，要使用倒装，谓语放前、主语在后，排除B、D，又因为是部分倒装，所以需要助动词does,选C。
考点: 考查倒装句2. Amazing it is, an astronaut’s superior position is filled with potential danger.A．when B．ifC．unless D．as【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析 When当……时候；if如果；unless除非；as正如；句意：正如很令人惊奇一样，一位宇航员高级的职位也充满着潜在的危险。
as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式选1.副词置于句首2. 动词原形置于句首3. 形容词或名词置于句首，故选D项。
考点 : 考查连词辨析3. There used to be a mountain in our village, at the top of which ________.A．stood a temple B．was there a templeC．a temple stood D．a temple was there【答案】A【解析】A[考查方位状语前置到句首时句子要出现完全倒装这一语言现象。
]4. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江苏)A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so【答案】D【解析】D[考查省略和替代。
强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点
强调句、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it的语法【要点点拨】1 强调句型高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
（强调句型注意事项见下表）【要点点拨】2 倒装英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装句通常有两种基本形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词，be动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
一．部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him._______________________我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner._______________________ ____他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music.__________________________________. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
高考英语语法复习教案倒装句和省略句
高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句教学目标：1. 理解倒装句的定义和分类；2. 掌握倒装句的用法和注意事项；3. 理解省略句的定义和分类；4. 掌握省略句的用法和注意事项；5. 能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
教学内容：第一章：倒装句概述1.1 倒装句的定义1.2 倒装句的分类1.3 倒装句的用法和注意事项第二章：完全倒装句2.1 完全倒装句的定义和用法2.2 完全倒装句的注意事项第三章：部分倒装句3.1 部分倒装句的定义和用法3.2 部分倒装句的注意事项第四章：倒装句与其他句式的结合4.1 倒装句与疑问句的结合4.2 倒装句与条件句的结合4.3 倒装句与虚拟语气的结合第五章：省略句概述5.1 省略句的定义5.2 省略句的分类5.3 省略句的用法和注意事项教学方法：1. 采用讲授法，讲解倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项；2. 通过例句和练习，让学生熟练掌握倒装句和省略句的运用；3. 采用互动式教学，鼓励学生提问和参与讨论，提高学生的积极性和理解能力；4. 布置适量的练习题，巩固所学知识，提高学生的应用能力。
教学评估：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言和提问情况，评估学生的积极参与程度；2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习题的情况，评估学生对倒装句和省略句的掌握程度；3. 课后作业：布置相关的课后作业，评估学生对课堂所学知识的巩固程度。
教学资源：1. 教学PPT：制作精美的教学PPT，展示倒装句和省略句的定义、分类、用法和注意事项；2. 例句和练习题：提供丰富的例句和练习题，帮助学生理解和巩固倒装句和省略句的知识；3. 参考资料：提供相关的参考资料，供学生自主学习和拓展知识。
教学进度安排：1. 第一章：2课时2. 第二章：2课时3. 第三章：2课时4. 第四章：2课时5. 第五章：2课时教学总结：通过本章的教学，学生应该能够理解倒装句和省略句的定义和分类，掌握倒装句和省略句的用法和注意事项，并能够正确运用倒装句和省略句进行口语和书面表达。
高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
高考英语语法---倒装句常见的几种类型+经典例句
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
高中英语新高考-语法：专题(基础篇)——连系动词,否定陈述,省略,倒装,强调句
Only because was he busy he did not come to attend your birthday party. (×)Only because he was busy did he not come to attend your birthday party. (√)Only he can finish the job.难度III:So + adj. +be +S+…So+ adv. +助动词(do, can, have) +S + VSo thought-provoking is the picture that it should awaken us to the problem.So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. (×) 难度III: However +adj./adv. +S + V,However is he late, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (×)However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (√)难度IV:Adj./Adv./N. +though/as+S V, SVOHeavily though/as it rained, many of us overcame the difficulty and came attending the lecture.Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (×)Not until…I di dn’t go to bed until he came home.Not until he came home did I go to bed.全倒装SVO OVS难度I: 1)方向类的副词Hurry up, Tom. Here comes the bus.In he came hurriedly, telling us that the enemies were coming toward the village. (×)难度II介词短语+V(be, lie, stand, exist)+S, 修饰In the picture stands a girl, who ran to her mother happily when…In the north of the city stands a beautiful school, which enjoys the distinction of smartest students and teachers.—My husband never washes the dishes.—So is mine. (×)—Neither / Nor does mine. (√)强调难度I: It is/was +被强调的部分+that…n./pron.II: 介词短语/状语从句It was not until he came that I finished my work.It was on Monday that I picked up a purse.III. 特殊疑问：Wh- is/was it that…I wonder wh- it is/was that…IV. 省略---Hi, Tom, do you have any idea when Sundance Festival came into being?---Oh, yes, I do. It was in 1978 when China just began its economic reform (that Sundance…)连系动词打怪级别：I (★★)●连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。
高考英语总复习-倒装句与省略句用法
倒装句与省略句用法第一、倒装句用法英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man in the village.村里有一位老汉。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush,march等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.房前停一辆警车。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只小船，他们乘着来到这个小岛。
Under the tree sat a boy.树下坐着一个小男孩。
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装“What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom 等。
Never shall I forget you.我绝不会忘记你。
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 这人绝不知道发生了什么事情。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 当时我不知道他对我说什么。
高中英语新高考-语法：专题(基础篇)——连系动词,否定陈述,省略,倒装,强调句
Only because was he busy he did not come to attend your birthday party. (×)Only because he was busy did he not come to attend your birthday party. (√)Only he can finish the job.难度III:So + adj. +be +S+…So+ adv. +助动词(do, can, have) +S + VSo thought-provoking is the picture that it should awaken us to the problem.So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. (×) 难度III: However +adj./adv. +S + V,However is he late, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (×)However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (√)难度IV:Adj./Adv./N. +though/as+S V, SVOHeavily though/as it rained, many of us overcame the difficulty and came attending the lecture.Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (×)Not until…I d idn’t go to bed until he came home.Not until he came home did I go to bed.全倒装SVO OVS难度I: 1)方向类的副词Hurry up, Tom. Here comes the bus.In he came hurriedly, telling us that the enemies were coming toward the village. (×)难度II介词短语+V(be, lie, stand, exist)+S, 修饰In the picture stands a girl, who ran to her mother happily when…In the north of the city stands a beautiful school, which enjoys the distinction of smartest students and teachers.—My husband never washes the dishes.—So is mine. (×)—Neither / Nor does mine. (√)强调难度I: It is/was +被强调的部分+that…n./pron.II: 介词短语/状语从句It was not until he came that I finished my work.It was on Monday that I picked up a purse.III. 特殊疑问：Wh- is/was it that…I wonder wh- it is/was that…IV. 省略---Hi, Tom, do you have any idea when Sundance Festival came into being?---Oh, yes, I do. It was in 1978 when China just began its economic reform (that Sundance…)连系动词打怪级别：I (★★)●连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
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【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
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①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
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【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
高三英语倒装与省略试题
高三英语倒装与省略试题1. Hearing the loud explosion, _______ with nothing on him.A．out did he rush B．out he rushedC．out rushed he D．rushed he out【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用倒装，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装。
句意：听到巨大的爆炸，他什么也没穿就跑出来了。
故B正确。
【考点】考查倒装2.— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?— Never ______ it, actually.A．had I learned B．have I learnedC．I learned D．was I learning【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：－在你到达华盛顿之前你懂得一些法语吗？－实际上我一点儿都没有学过。
首先排除C项，根据分析，可知道在到达华盛顿之前没学过法语，用过去完成时态，故A正确考点:考查部分倒装3.（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）32. Look! From opposite the street _________, screaming in panic.A．come two kids B．coming two kidsC．comes two kids D．two kids are coming【答案】A【解析】当表示地点状语的介词短语被提前到句首表示强调的时候，要把谓语动词提前到做主语的名词前，构成全部倒装句。
句义：看，从对面的街上来了两个孩子，害怕地尖叫了起来。
因为句子的主语是two kids，所以谓语动词使用复数形式come。
故A正确。
【试题延伸】1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
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—Look, _____. She is at the school gate.
A．there is she B．here is she
C．she there is D．there she is
答案：D
在以put/in/down/up/away或now/then/here/there等开头的句子中，主语和谓语通常完全倒装。但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语动词语序不变，其中除then开头的句子用一般过去时外，其余一般用一般现在时表现现在进行时。
D．The hammer came down; out flew the sparks
答案：A
2．As soon as the boy pushed the door open, ______.
A．the boy rushed out B．out the boy rushed
倒装和省略
一、倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在句子之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语动词放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
（一）全部倒装
B．So he has; so have you
C．So has he; so have you
D．So has he; so you have
答案：B
例6．—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—______. Let’s stop here for a rest. (1985 NMET)
例1．Look, ________ (1996 NMET)
A．here the bus come B．the bus comes here
C．here comes the bus D．comes here the bus
答案：C
例2．—Where is she?
A．there lies a big farm
B．lies a big farm
C．a big farm lies there
D．does a big farm lie
答案：B
为了表示强调，英语中有时会将表方位或地点的状语提到句首而形成“方位＋不及物动词（一般现在时/一般过去时）＋名词”完全倒装句型。
此类副词和介词短语主要有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, by no means, in no case (决不)，at no time (在任何时候都不)等。
尽管他本人身处险境，却不顾及自己的安全。
此句中的主语是he, 谓语是did和care, 主语和谓语被部分倒装了。
要掌握倒装结构的用法，必须弄清倒装的如下特征：
1．倒装具有客观性。即倒装是因为约定俗成的。
例如：当人们见面时，一般都说“How are you?”而不说“You are how?”。这种倒装是不以人的主观意志而改变的。
例（1）上文是在夸奖第三者，且第一空中主语与上文的主语没变，只能用表附和的语气应答，即so he has; 第二空中主语变了，根据对话意义连贯性原则，应是乙方对甲方的夸奖，答语应为so have you因此，只有B项符合要求。
例（2）上文表示否定意义，根据下文“让我们停下来歇会儿”的语境推测，应答者是想表达“我也走不动了”的意思。A项中，助动词am同上文中的can walk不一致；I don’t think so表“我认为你走不动了”之意，似答非所问；I think so则表示“我想你走得动”，与紧随其后的“让我们停下来歇会儿”之意相矛盾。因此，只有B项符合题意。
A．Neither am I B．Neither can I
C．I don’t think so D．I think so
答案：B
在表示某人某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同这一概念时，英语中通常用“so/neither/nor＋be/have助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型。其意思是：乙（与甲一样）也是如此。但当答句中主语未变，且仅表重复或附和时，英语中通常用“so sb. do /be/助动词/情态动词”句型。其意思是：甲的确如此。
D．there the Great Hall ofቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱthe People stands
答案：C
例5．—David has made great progress recently.
—______, and ______. (1997上海，27）
A．So he has; so you have
C．Such my brothers were D．Were such my brothers
答案：B
such通常用于：
such＋be＋n.句型中作代词，指代其后作主语的名词，be动词的人称和数须与主语一致。
Ex．Such _______ Nick and such ______ his words.
A．was; was B．were; were
C．was; were D．were; was
答案：C
例8．“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob, ______ out of the window.
答案：D
含有否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子的主谓结构要部分倒装。若句子的谓语是由两部分或两部分以上组成的，只需将助动词或第一助动词提到主语前面即可；若句子的谓语是由一部分组成的，此时则需要借助于助动词do倒装，do体现谓语动词的时态和人称；若句子谓语动词是单个be的相关形式，则直接将该be置于主语之前即可。（以下部分倒装方法皆同）
例句中主语为Professor White，其后还跟了个非限定性定语从句，根据定语从句要紧跟先行词的这一用法，若按照规定句型表述，主语和谓语之间就因隔太远而显得不够紧凑。
Ex．______, in which they had come to the island.
A．Two small boats were nearby
Ex.1．She is not fond of cooking, ________.
A．so am I B．neither I do
C．neither do I D．neither am I
答案：D
2．—John won the first prize in the contest.
Ex．On one side of Tian An Men Square ______.
A． the Great Hall of the People stands
B．does the Great Hall of the People stand
C．stands the Great Hall of the People
Ex 1．_____and _______.
A．Down came the hammer; out flew the sparks
B．Down came the hammer; out the sparks flew
C．Down the hammer came; out the sparks flew
There at the door stood a girl about the same height as mine.
在门口站着一个同我一样高的女孩。
此句中的主语是a girl，其前的stood是谓语。主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒了。
Little did he care about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
east of which是一个表方位的短语，从句中的主语是a big farm。若选A，there就多余了；若选C和D，不符合习惯表达。只有B项符合习惯表达。
若考生选A，则认为there lies a big farm也是一个倒装句型；若考生选C，则认为 a big farm lies there是一个规范的主谓结构；若考生选D，则认为does a big farm lie是一个部分倒装句型。但今后若碰到方位词在句首，且动词是不及物动词，而主语又是名词时，脑子里应有全部倒装的概念。
A．looking B．to look
C．looked D．having looked
答案：A
直接引语后若用名词注明说话者，主语和谓语一般要全部倒装，即“…”says/said sb; 但直接引语后若用代词注明说话者，主语和谓语一般要部分倒装，即“…”sb. says/said。如：“Who is paying?”shouted the fat woman at the corner.“You are”, I answered.“谁付钱？”拐角处的胖女人大声嚷道。“你付。”我答道。
B．Nearby were two small boats
C．Nearby two small boats were there
D．There nearby were two small boats
答案：B
例4．Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which ______.
C．At the meeting Professor White was present
D．Present at the meeting was Professor White
答案：D
为了避免头重脚轻，英语中常常将作表语用的不定式/形容词/分词及后面的部分移至句首，使之形成“表语部分＋适当形式的be＋主语”的完全倒装。