初中反身代词讲解及练习

反身代词专项讲解

反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

注意：oneself与himself

当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself

如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】

1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.

反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

6、用在某些固定短语当中

与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。

1) (all) by oneself 单独地

When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.

Would you go there by yourself?

2) to oneself 独自享用

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

3) for oneself 为自己；独自

One shouldn’t live for himself alone.

You must find it out for yourself.

4) of oneself自动地

The door opened of itself.

5) between ourselves私下里

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

6) in oneself本身

The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

7)beside oneself喜怒时发狂

She was beside herself with joy.

8) by itself自然地

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。

1) be not oneself身体不好

2)enjoy oneself玩得很痛快

3)help oneself to sth. 随便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4) teach oneself sth.自学/ learn sth. by oneself自学

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5) accustom oneself to 习惯于

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.