关于动画的 毕业设计论文 英文文献 翻译

关于动画的毕业设计论文英文文献翻译附录附录A:外文资料翻译,原文部分The needs of the development of the Chinese animationWhy the development of cultural industries such as animation and game? Who isthe model for the development of animation and game industry in China? By following the survey report in Japan and the U.S. can be seen, animation, games and other cultural industries to each country to bring much benefit. Not ugly, social progress, to a certain period of time, the development of cultural industries is inevitable.Japan's animation industry can be described as a model, andtherefore the reference object and catch up with the target of China's animation industry. However, reporters found that a series of data on the Japanese animation industry is also confusing, especially back in five or six years ago, a number of widely cited data today seems very absurd.In many articles in 2006, reporters found that when the output value of the global animation industry between $ 200,000,000,000 to $500,000,000,000, the annual output value of Japan's animation industry to reach 230 trillion yen, Japan's second-pillar industry. " According to the 2010 release in Japan this year Japan's gross domestic product (GDP) at current prices of479.1791 trillion yen, while Japan's economicgrowth in recent years is not, you can estimate when the Japanese animation industry, the proportion of GDP is likely to exceed 50%!The most popular data is the Japanese animation industry share of GDP over 10%, this estimate, the Japanese anime industry output shouldbe about 48 trillion yen, which is $ 800,000,000,000. Which is basically the global animation industry and its industrial output value of derivatives and the United States topped the list where the shelter?According to the Japan Association of digital content, the White Paper 2004 "of the" digital animation industry as an important part of Japanese culture and creative industries, the output value in 2004 reached 12.8 trillion yen, accounting for Japan's gross domestic product 2.5%, Imaging Products 4.4 trillion yen, 1.7 trillion yen of the music products, books and periodicals published 5.6 trillion yen, 1.1 trillion yen of the game, more than agriculture, forestry, aquatic production value of 10 trillion yen. Andcommunications, information services, printing, advertising, appliances and other aggregate, it is up to the scale of 59 trillion yen. Only in this way the scope of the animation industry generalized, so as to achieve 10% of the proportion of domestic widespread.The integration of information seems relatively reasonable, "White Paper on digital content 2004 to data released, with some reference value, that is, Japan's animation industry's share of GDP should be between 2-5%. This way, the domestic animation industry is also a lot less pressure, but the runner-up position in the global animationindustry, is the total GDP has exceeded Japan's, China is still beyond the reach of being the so-called efforts will be necessary.About 20% of GDP of the U.S. cultural industries, especiallyfollowing a set of data appear most frequently in a variety of articles: 2006 U.S. GDP was $ 13.22 trillion, the cultural industries for the $2.64 trillion; cultural products occupy 40% of international market share. The United States controlled 75 percent of global production and production of television programs; the American animation industryoutput accounted for almost 30% of the global market to reach $ 31 billion; film production in the United States accounted for 6.7 percent of the world, but occupied 50% of the world screening time; In addition, the total size of the sports industry in the United States is about $300 000 000 000, accounting for 2.3% of GDP which only NBA a $ 10billion. However, we can see that this so-called American cultureindustry output is included, including sports and related industries,its scope is greater than the domestic cultural industry classification.Last article published on the web on the proportion of cultural industry in the United States, the earliest dating back to the Economic Daily News October 27, 2000 published in the Chinese culture, industry, academic Yearbook (1979-2002 Volume) cultural entrepreneurship space is there much ". Mentioned According to statistics, 18-25 percent of theU.S. cultural industries accounted for the total GDP, the 400 richest American companies, there are 72 cultural enterprises, the U.S. audioand video have been more than the aerospace industry ranks exports tradefirst. " Since then, the concept of "cultural industries" in the Research Office of CPC Central Committee from 2002 release of "2001-2002: China Cultural Industry Development Report", the official presentationof its background "article is the first official document reference the data. Now, the "Economic Daily News, the data from wherehas been untraceable, however, has passed 10 years, the data arestill widely various articles and government documents referenced, justa little floating, such as to 1/3 or dropped to 12%, the value ratio of72 cultural enterprises "in the past 10 years has never been subject to change. At least the data, has 11 years, there is a problem.The definition of cultural industries, the classification system, statistical methods and cultural enterprises related to the composition. Culture Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,deputy director Zhang Xiaoming, in an interview with reporters: "to a large extent, today's American culture industry is more frommultinational companies to operate these multinational corporations majority of United States as the main body. This seems to be one kind of paradox: American culture industry backed by multinational companies to benefit from all over the world, but the ultimate holding company liesin the hands of the merchants of other countries, although the countryis still the biggest beneficiary the United States during the GDP statistics still this part of the cross-cultural enterprises to join them. It is reported that, among the most powerful movie studios of Hollywood, Columbia TriStar is a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of Japan,parent company of Fox (Fox) is Australia's News Corporation. Especially in the popular music industry sector, in addition to the WEA, the more money earned in the U.S. market is the Sony of Japan, the Netherlands, Polygram, BMG in Germany, the United Kingdom Thorn EMIcompanies.China in recent years to increase the development of cultural industries such as animation and game, the seventh international animation festival, the statistics of the number of Chinese animation turnover super-Japan, to become the first in the world. We need more quality to support domestic animation to the world.[1] Marilyn Hugh著, Andrea Jane译外文资料翻译,中文部分中国动画发展的需求中国为什么要发展动漫游戏等文化产业,中国发展动漫游戏产业的榜样是谁,通过下面对日本与美国的调查报告可以看出来，动漫游戏等文化产业给每个国家带来了多大的利益。