常见高频动词短语小结
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语●1.动词 +aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词 +awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为... 是come for来拿,来取5.动词 +downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at 向...打击shoot at 向... 射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让... 做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候resultfrom 由于 separatefrom把... 分离开8.动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talkof谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词 +ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以... 为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在... 花钱call on拜访live on以... 为生bring on使... 发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词 +outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使... 疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词 +tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向... 求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stay up挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于sit up熬夜come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to 与... 相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿, 张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接, 收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与... 相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与... 相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以... 结束provide with 以... 供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近getout of逃避,避免setfire to放火烧takenotice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于set an exampleto样为...树立榜keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为... 而自豪pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用take an interest in趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责对...感兴get into the habitof的习惯get rid of摆脱keepan eye on堤防染上...make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给... 让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演... 的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由 be 构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)b e careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)b e covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in (with) ( 对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/ 渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)b e (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come o ut 出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)c ome from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homewo rk 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)d o one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车36)give a message t…o …给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)25)get to 到达26)g et there 到达那里40)go to school (college 上)大学)学(上27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)g ive a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座( 举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give ……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)g i ve sb. a chance 给……一次机会41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44))go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)h ave dictation 听见55)h ave a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cupof tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three mea ls) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/ 考试75)have an idea 有了个主意86)make a living 谋生76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)87)make sb.do sth. 迫使某人最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)h elp oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)做……88)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89)make friends (with) 与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as …把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down …把……放下112)put…into …把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请( 叫) 118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)takeone's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/Londonfor one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看( 最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn …into …变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down ( 把音量)调低147)turn …over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴( 拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langhtat 嘲笑167)beused to 习惯于168)usedto 过去常常169)wake …up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)a sk for 向……要……，请求2)a sk for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)l ook for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)a gree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲( 门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊( 嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)w ork hard at 努力做……27)w ait in line 排队等候28)c hange…into …变成29)hurry into …匆忙进入30)run into …跑进31)hear of 听说32)t hink of 认为，考虑33)c atch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon 对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to) 总计达，总而言之adjust …to 使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into 让……进入advance in /on 在……方面的发展/进步agree in 在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to 同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at 瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to 总共达到，总计，等于apply for 寻求，申请arise from /out of 由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for 安排，准备，约定arrive at /in 到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for 请求，找（某人），要求assign …to 把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to 达到，获得act as 担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at 从……开始believe in 信任，相信belong to 属于boil up（水）烧开bother about 为……而麻烦break down 破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off 折断，断绝，突然中断break out 发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up 烧尽，发出火来burst out 突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for 请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon 访问carry on 继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with 赶上change into 变成，改穿（衣服）come about 发生，（风向）改变方向come back 回来，复原，恢复come upon 碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺connect …to 把……接到……上consist of 由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B) 把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把……抄下来count in 计人，归人……中计算cry for 恳求，请求，急需cut down 砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to 把……比作（看作）……compare with 与……比较Ddepend on /upon 依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as 把……说成，把……评为develop into 发展成为die from /of 因……而死discriminate …against 歧视drink up/down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把……赶走，乘车走drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去dry up 干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one ’s bread /living 谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up 吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as 用……作为，把……用作equal to 等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with 用……装备escape from 从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B) 以（A）换（B）exist in 存在……中explain …as 把……解释成express …as 把……表示为Ffeed on 用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into 把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about 摸索fight against 对……作斗争（作战）fight for 为……而斗争（作战）fill in 填写，填充，填满find one ’s place 找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on 注视flow with 充满fly at 扑向，攻击force upon 强加Ggain in 增加，增进gather up 收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon 凝视，注视get away 离开，逃脱，把……送走get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together 聚集，商谈，积累get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in 屈服，让步，交上give up 让给，放弃，停止，投降go away 离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through 通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong( 机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at 抓住，攫取grow up 长大guard against 防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round 顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up 挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to ……发生havesth. with 随身带着hearabout 听到关于hear from 得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of 听到hit at 打击，瞄准hurry up 催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into 引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in 参加，加入join …to 把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with 和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from 从……来判断Kkeep away 不接近，避开，离开keep in mind 记住，不忘keep doing 继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at 敲（门、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart 背诵，谙记Llaugh at 嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon] 强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life 过着……的生活lead to 导向，导致lean against 靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb. 向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart 背诵，谙记leave behind 留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off 停止，不再使用，不再穿level at 瞄准lie down 躺下，躺下不干lie in the way 妨害，阻碍line up 整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up 连接，联系listen to 听，留心听，听从live on /upon 靠……过活，以……为主食look after 目送，寻求，照料，看管look at 看，考察，查看look for 寻找，期待look into 窥视，参观，调查look through 透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself 迷路，入迷lose sight of 看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from 用……（原料）制造make of 用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet wit h（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount …on 把……安装在……上，把……架在move on 继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on 对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against 使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in 起源于，发源于owe to 把……归功于Ppass by 从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to 从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to 注意，关心pay for 偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in 坚持，固执pick off 摘下，采取pick up 爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in 在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out 指出，指示prefer …to 宁可……而不pretend to 假装，妄想，自命为prevent…from 阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon 断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against 保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是provide with 供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off 推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out 宣读，朗读recall to one ’s mind 回忆，想起reduce …to 使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to 关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as 把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon 依靠，自信remark on /upon 评论，批评remember me to 请代我向……致意remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to 响应，对……起反响ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for 寻找，探求，查究screw out 把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off 给某人送行sell out 卖完，出卖，背叛send away 赶走，逐出，解雇send down 开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off 出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up 竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down 落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about 到处打听，到处嚷speak for 为……说话，为……辩护spread over 传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into 挤人，塞进start off 出发，动身struggle against /with 和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for 争取……，为……而斗争suffer from 因……受损害，患……病sum up 总计，总结，概括supply for 把……供给swallow up 吞下去，耗尽switch off /out 切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on 接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut 走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in 参与，参加talk about 讲，谈论，交谈tear away 撕掉，扯开tear up 扯碎，拔起think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into 把……转化为trust on 信赖try on 试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into 把……变为，把……译成turn off 出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as 把……用作……，用……作为used to (do) （过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for 等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out 当心，警戒，监视wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for 为……而工作，为……尽力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语1. 动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向，向…攻击tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到... 来信die from 因...而死leave off" 中断show off 炫耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让... get off 下车做see off 送行learn from 向... 学习put off 延期，推迟date from 始于... 时候cut off 切断,断绝result from 由于keep off 避开，勿走近separate from 把... 分离开knock off :把...撞落8.动词+of pay off 还清thi nk of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 组成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 赞成take off 脱下,起飞talk of 谈到ri ng off 挂断电话complain of 抱怨come off 脱掉,褪色dream of 梦至U fall off 跌落,掉下speak of 读至U go off走开，消失，坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听说carry off 携走,带走become of发生…情况，怎么啦give off 散发出9.动词+off 10.动词+onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发in sist on 坚持keep/go on 继续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上,戴上,上演figure out 算出move on继续移动，往前走bring out 阐明,使表现出feed on以…为生help out 救助take on雇佣，呈现set out 出发,着手have on穿着wear out 穿破,使…疲劳look on 旁观make out 理解,看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 继续,进行keep out of 使不进入,挡住spend on 在... 花钱find out 查出，弄明白call on 拜访try out 试用,试验live on 以...为生put out 扑灭bring on 使…发展hand out 散发try on 试穿run out 用完pass on传授,传递let out 泄露,发出声音turn/switch on 打开tur n out 结果是,生产11.动词+out come out 出版，出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出,想出办法等pick out 选出give out 散发,分发,用完burst out 迸发look out 当心,堤防carry out 执行speak out大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变成12.动词+in divide into 把… 分成give in 让步put/tra nslate into 把…译成bring in 引进，使得到收入14.动词+overresult in 导致turn over 翻倒，细想join in 参加go over审阅，检杳，研究get in收获,进入get over 克服fill in 填写take over 接管，接替cut in 插入fall over 跌倒,摔倒look in 来访,参观th ink over 仔细考虑hand in 上交look over翻阅，检杳drop in 拜访run over 压死,看遍succeed in在…获得成功watch over 看守,照看take in 接纳,吸收roll over 翻滚break in 强制进入,插话15.动词+tocall in 召集,来访bel ong to 属于persist ir | 坚持refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅13.动词+into turn to 向…求助，查阅look into 研究,调查see to处理,料理burst into 闯入，迸发reply to 答复change into 把…变成object to 反对point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于come to共计,苏醒get to 至U达bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意supply to 为…提供add to增添devote to 贡献给compare to 与... 相比, 把... 比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向atte nd to 处理16. 动词+upgrow up成长,长大build up 建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up 抚养，呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up 切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up 整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开仓【J,开辟break up 分解give up 放弃，献出set up 架起,建立go up增长，上涨pick up拾起，学会，用车，来接, 收听到turn up开大，出席，出现take up开始学，从事，占据eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出，出现throw up 呕吐look up查找,找出catch up 赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁，使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看put through 接通电话check through 核对18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付meet with 遇到,遭受agree with 同意,与... 一致combine with 与... 相联合do with 处理,需要talk with 同…交流compare with 与...相比equip with 以... 装备cover with 用... 覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以... 供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19. 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,另"靠近m look dow n on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 禾口... 相处get close to 接近run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免go on with 继续set fire to 放火烧look forward to 盼望take no tice of 注意、take hold of 握住do well in 在…干得好get dow n to 认真开始take a photo of 拍…照片pay atte nti on to 注意make fun of 开玩笑,取笑set an example to 为... 树立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 访问come in to being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为…而自豪make use of 禾U用take an interest in 对… 感兴get into the habit of 染上... 趣的习惯make a fool of 愚弄get rid of 摆脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 堤防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参力口help on eself to 随便吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 摆脱take adva ntage of 禾U用do away with 废除take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望，尊敬play a part in 起作用，扮演... catch up with 赶上的角色8) be interested in 对 感至U 举 9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，(灯) 亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that …)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be an gry with sb.生(某人)的 气 14) be pleased (with)对 感到咼兴(满意)15) be famous for 以 而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自 ，什么地方人18) be hun gry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……lose sight of 看不见(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2) b e at home/work 在家/上班 3) b e good at 善于，擅长于 4) b e careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) b e covered with 被 .... 复盖6) b e ready for 为 .... 作好准备 7) b e surprised (at)对 ...... 感至U21) be covered with 被.... 所覆盖..rm5)come out 出来22)be in (great) n eed of (很)需要6)come out of 从 ... 出来23)be in trouble 处于困境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth.很高兴8)come from 来自 ....做……9)do on e's less on s/homework 做25)be late for ....... 迟到功课/回家作业26)be made of (from)由...... 制10)do more speak in g/readi ng 多成做口头练习/朗读27)be satisfied with 对..... 感到11)do on e's best 尽力y满意、12)do some shopping (cooking 28）be free空闲的，有空reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床菜，读点书，大扫除）30)be busy doing (with)忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 .. （忙于 .. ）做件好事（做好事）(二)由come do、get、give、14)do morning exercises 做早操go、have、help、keep、make 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操looke、put、set、send、take、16）do well in 在... 某方面干得turn、play等动词构成的词组好1)come back 回来17)get up 起身2)come down 下来18)get everything ready 把一切3）come in进入，进来都准备好4）come on快，走吧，跟我来19)get ready for (=be ready for)为... 作好准备20) get on (well) with 与...... 相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of除掉，去除23) get in进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there到达那里27) give sb. a call 给... 打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a pia nocon cert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back归还，送回31) give ....... some advice on 给……一些忠告32) give less ons to 给. 上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chanee 给... 一次机会36) give a message to .... 给.... 一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college)上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to朝.... 走去43) gofishi ng/skat in g/swim ming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45) go round顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing)继续(做.... )49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/dow nstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a less on (less on s)/a meeti ng上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a pia no con cert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看 ...68) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人)做……74) have a test/a n exam 测验/ 考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做... (最好不要做.... ) 77) have a word with 与...... 谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助做79) help on eself to some chicken用sh/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上... ,不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/ 安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使..... 一直做……84) keep one's diary i己日i己85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with)与..... 交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给....腾出地方92) make a sentence (senten ces)with 用... 造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由 ... 制成95) be made in在... 地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in thedicti onary)查字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out当心，小心104) look on …as… 把....... 当作... 看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at看着……107) put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把 .. 放下112) put…into… 把... 译成113) set up竖起，建起114) set off出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为 .. 树立榜样117) send for派人去请(叫) 118) se nd out放出，发出119) e nd up把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐 .. 的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替... 126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住.... 136) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 月服药140) take a bus/tra in, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in交出，上交144) turn…i nto…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn…over把... 翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对... 开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 至U达某处155) eat up吃完，吃光156) do well in 在... 干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等) 159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doi ng sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语1) ask for向.... 要 .. ，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for付 ... 的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为.... 感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开 ... 去...10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论....17) think about 考虑 ....18) worry about 担忧....19) look after 照料20) run after追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟.... 读22) smile at对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对... 大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做....27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into …变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into …跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替....35) hand in交上来36) stay in bed卧病在床37) hear from收到....来信Aact on /upon对..... 起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up （to）总计达，总而言之adjust … to 使..... -适应，调整……以适应admit …into 让..... •进入advanee in /on 在……方面的发展/进步agree in 在... 方面一致，在 .... 上相同agree on /upon /as to 对... 意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与.... 一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of 由.... 而弓I起,由... 而产生arm on eself with 用 .... 武装起来arrange for 安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign…to把...... 指定给... , 指定... 担任....attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起... 作用，扮演... 角色Bbeg in at从 .. 开始believe in信任，相信belong to 属于boil up （水）烧开bother about为.... 而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon 访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营, 坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with 赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon 碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把接至U 上consist of由组成，由构成con vert （A） into （B）把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in 在.... 方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把 ... 抄下来count in计人，归人... 中计算cry for 恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare…to把....... 比作（看作）……compare with 与.... 比较Ddepend on /upon 依赖，依靠，取决于，随••…•而疋describe …as把…•••说成，把 .. 评为develop into发展成为die from /of 因... 而死discriminate … against 歧视drink up /down /off 喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away 把 ... 赶走，乘车走drive off 驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one' s bread /living 谋生eatone's words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as 用....... 作为，把... 用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with 用.... 装备escape from 从..... 逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange （A） for （B）以（A ）换（B）exist in存在... 中explain…as把...... 解释成express … as把 ... 表示为Ffeed on用 ... 喂养，靠吃 ... 过活，以……为能源feed…into把...... 供给，把...送人，把……馈人feel about 摸索fight against对..... 作斗争（作战）fight for为..... 而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one' s place 找到 .... 的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one ' s eyes on注视flow with 充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon 强力口Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon 凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把 .... 送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究, 安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through 通过，穿至审查，经历，完成go wrong（机器等）出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happe n to .... 发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from 得到..... 的消息，收到……的信hear of 听至Uhit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from 使....... 禾口 .绝缘interfere with 打扰，妨碍，与 .. 抵触introduce …into 弓丨用.... 至把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join…to把 ....... 接到，和 ... 一致，和... 一起join with 禾口...结合，禾口.. 一致，和... 一起judge by /from 从.... 来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mi nd 记住，不忘keep doing继续... ，不断.... keep （in） touch with 禾口不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over 弄倒，打翻know/ get /lear n sth. by heart 背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a…life过着...... 的生活lead to导向，导致lean aga inst 靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get/know] sth. by heart 背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at 瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way 妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon 靠 ... 过活，以 ... 为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through 透过..... 看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose on eself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from 用..... （原料）制造make of用.... （材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with （无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把 .... 安装在.... 上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one's eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on 对 .. 起作用，对.... 产生影响，对... 动手术oppose …to /against 使 ...... 对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in 起源于，发源于owe to把 ... 归功于Ppass by从.. 旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to 从........ 传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to 注意，关心pay for偿付....... 的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in 在 ...... 方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可...... 而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from 阻止....... ，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon 断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against 保护... 使不受... 侵害prove （oneself） to be 证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以..... 装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one' s mi nd 回忆，想起reduce … to使........ 成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说至农涉及regard … as把..... 认为是，把……当作rely on /upon 依靠，自信remark on /upon 评论，批评remember me to 请代我向............. 致J八意remi nd sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from 把...... 从.... 移去replace by /with 用.... 替换respond to 响应，对 ... 起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for 寻找，探求，查究screw out把 ... 拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down 开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from 使..... 从.... 分开，把……从……分割，把……禾口. 分开set down 放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提咼，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about 到处打听，到处嚷take away 拿走，取走，减去speak for为 ... 说话，为.... 辩take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价,护脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞spread over传遍，遍布，延续，take part in 参与，参力口覆盖talk about讲，谈论，交谈squeeze into挤人，塞进tear away撕掉，扯开start off出发，动身tear up扯碎，拔起struggle against /with 禾口... 斗think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑争，向 ... 斗争throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建struggle for 争取 ... ，为.... 而议），发出（光热），干扰（别人斗争讲话）suffer from 因....... 受损害，transfer …into把...... 转化为患……病trust on 信赖sum up总计，总结，概括try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋supply for 把.... 供给等）swallow up吞下去，耗尽turn away 转变方向，（转脸）不switch off /out 切断（电流），关睬，避开，打发走（灯等）turn …into把...... 变为，把... switch on接通（电流），开（等译成等）turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、T 自来水、煤气、收音机等）take a short cut走近路，去捷径turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse… as把....... 用作..... ,用... 作为used to （do）（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for 等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为.... 而工作，为....尽力write down i己下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
常见的高频动词短语总结
常见的高频动词短语总结高频动词短语是英语中非常常用且实用的表达方式。
它们能够给我们的语言增添丰富性，并使我们的表达更加精准和生动。
以下是一些常见的高频动词短语总结：1. Take into account: 考虑到We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision.2. Carry out: 执行，实施The company will carry out a market survey to better understand customer needs.3. Put forward: 提出，建议The committee put forward a proposal to improve the efficiency of the project.4. Come up with: 提出，想出The team needs to come up with a solution to the problem by tomorrow.5. Make up: 弥补，编造He needs to make up for his mistakes by working harder.6. Bring about: 导致，引起The new policy brought about significant changes in the organization.7. Carry on: 继续Despite the difficulties, we must carry on and never give up.8. Set up: 建立，设立The company plans to set up a new branch in the city center.9. Look into: 调查，研究The authorities will look into the matter and take appropriate action.10. Take over: 接管，接手The new manager will take over the responsibilities of the department.11. Break down: 分解，发生故障The car broke down on the way to the airport.12. Give up: 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep working towards them.13. Look for: 寻找I am looking for my keys, have you seen them anywhere?14. Put off: 推迟，延迟The meeting has been put off until next week.15. Bring back: 带回，使回忆起This song brings back memories of my childhood.以上是一些常见的高频动词短语总结。
中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
离开到某地
113
leave a message for sb
给某人留下信息
114
lay out
摆出--
中考英语高频动词短语
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写过关
1
be about to do
打算做
2
be worth doing
值得做
3
be pleased with
对一高兴
4
be satisfied with
对---满意、高兴
5
be famous for--
因---而闻名
6
be able to do sth
能做某事
7
be known-well for
因---而闻名
8
be angry with--
对某人生气
9
be good at--
擅长于---
10
be strict with sb
对某人严格
11
be interested in--
对---感兴趣
12
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
13
be full of--
取笑--
100
mean to do
打算做--
101
mean doing
高频动词短语
1、agreeagree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等agree with 赞同某人或某人的话，适合2、breakbreak away from 脱离、逃离break down 破坏、粉碎；瓦解；出故障break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入b reak ……into pieces 打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破纪录b reak one’s promise/word 食言b reak sb’s heart 使某人心碎3、bringbring about 造成、导致bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等) bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出(意义)bring sth.to an end/a stop/a close 使终止、结束bring sth. to mind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4、catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事catch a bus/train 赶上汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火ca tch the point of……抓住……的要点ca tch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5、callcall at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁call out 大声叫唤；唤起6、comecome across 偶尔发现，想起；越过come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7、dodo away with 去掉，废除do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. bad) 有害于d o one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing ,etc) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关8、getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过，超过get along with 与……相处get down to(sth./doing) 开始认真考虑get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 去除掉；免除9、givegive away 赠送；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发，公布give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止10、gogo after 设法得到；追求go ahead 续续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴g o back to……追溯到go beyond 超过go over 熄灭；过时go through……经历；检查11、helphelp sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住12、holdhold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去；续续；(电话)不挂断hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误13、keepkeep away 避开；不接近keep to 遵守；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等) keep off 让开；不接近keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch with 与某人保持联系keep sb.doing sth. 使……坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于keep sh. in mind 记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人k eep……under control 使得以控制14、knowbe know as……通称为；以著称；被认为是b e know for……因……而出名know about/of 了解；知道15、looklook after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if……似乎；好像look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬16、makebe made from 由……原料制成(看不见原材料)be made of 由……材料制成(看得见原材料)make A to B 把A(原材料)制成B(成品) make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束17、putput across 清楚地表达put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put forward 提出；建议，推荐put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出(计划、方案等) put up with 忍受，容忍18、pullpull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒，摧毁pull in (车)进站，停站；(船)靠岸pull off 扯下；撕开，剥掉pull out 拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；突然撤走pull through 度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起；(使)停下；阻止p ull one’s leg 取笑某人。
高考高频动词短语总结
高考高频动词短语总结（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，倒下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut 短语： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do 短语： do and don't 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业 do research on … 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well / better in … 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对） （8）get 短语： get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on one ’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into … 进入…… get sb into … 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with … 进展，与……相处 get on one ’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备 （比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for … 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…… （比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…… have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证[来源:学科网]make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to …留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束…… put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = goto ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = part icipate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成 turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（重复以上词组，便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。
在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
(完整版)常见高频动词短语总结
高考专题：常有高频动词短语总结come up 生；走上前往 ; ()快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；切合break away (from) 忽然逃离；断来往，离开；come up with 追上；提出改掉，破除come back 回来；反break down (机器等 )坏了； (划等 ) 失； ( come true等 )中止； (健康等 )坏；感情失掉控制； 5. cutbreak in 忽然来，行入；插嘴，打岔；cut across 道穿；超越；遮住，使适cut back 减少；止；赶忙返回break into 破而入；忽然⋯ 起来；打断，插嘴；cut down 砍到；减少；减少占用cut in 插嘴；打断；忽然出来break off 停止；停，歇息； (使 )折断cut off 切断（断水，断，绝交通）break out (火灾、争等 )忽然生，爆cut out 掉；戒掉break through 打破；战胜，征服；行穿； (太 6. give阳等 )从云里出来give away 送；；泄漏；告；失掉break up 解散，散； (学校等 )放假；束，破give out 分；宣布；公然；用完（ vi ）;耗尽（ vi ）裂；碎；交give off 出；放出2. bring give up 放弃；自首；将 ----- 交某人（to sb.）; bring about 惹起，，致某人不希望（ on sb.）bring (a)round 使改点或见解；使醒；便give in 折服；投诚；步；上交；呈交把某人来串7. gobring back 送；使想起，使恢复go along 展；陪伴前往bring down 落；打死，打；使倒下；降低go by 去；；恪守bring forth 生，惹起，果go down 降落；下沉；下跌bring in 收；利；介，引；聘；拘捕go for 去；；想要；攻（用言）bring on 来，惹起；促进生；帮助提升go in for 从事；好；参加（拔、考等）bring out 取出；示出，使出来；第一版；生go into 研究；，从事bring up 提出，提起；养，培育；呕吐go off 走开；爆炸；食品坏；断；熄；3. call go on 行；生；上call for 需要；要求；邀go out 走开；熄；call off 撤消；停止go over ；仔看；；call on 拜；（ sb.）探望；呼吁go through 通；（苦）；仔call up 打；令人想起；招集go up 上涨；增；价call at (sp.) 8. getcall in 来；招集get through ；翻；困（难过）；call back 回；召回做完某事；接通4. come get in 收割；收；采集；；；插come about 生get over 战胜；；熬；做完；束；走完come across 偶遇；遇到；清楚get on ；行；上come along 展；成功；一道走get round 播；散布；服某人；回避；避开come into effect 奏效get about 四走；开come off 生；行；成功get across 达；使 ---人理解come on 快点；走吧；有展get along/on (with) 展；相come out 出来；果是；第一版；开花；芽get down 下；下来；下；使 --- 人愁come round/around 再；恢复知；改见解get down to( 介 ) 开始真干come through ；得成功get back 恢复；回来；回收come to 醒；达到；数get out 泄漏；逃离9. holdhold back 阻挡；阻挡；控制；克制；；保存；举棋不定hold up 起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽；使停；劫；劫；出，提出hold out 持；持；伸出；取出hold off 迟延；延10. keepkeep away(from) 使离；脱keep back 扣除，保存；keep off 避开；不凑近keep onkeep out 在外；（警告）勿凑近keep up 保持，不低沉；持，keep up with 跟上11. looklook after 照；关怀look out 看；小心；；察look back 回看；回look down on/upon ；看不起look for 找；求；希望look forward to 期望；期望look into 朝⋯ 里面看；，深入认识look on 看；旁look over 翻；look through ；look up ；出look up to 敬爱12. makemake for 向 ---- 前，迅速走向make out 理解，悟；辨出，写出make up 成，组成；；造；化make up for 弥，make up of由---成；包括有13. paypay back ；答pay for ⋯付；；因⋯ 受〔难过〕；⋯付出代价；替某人付款pay off 清 (等 )，付清；成功；得回14 pickpick out 挑出；分辨出；区出pick up 起；整理，整理；有时得，学会；接收（目）；（开）去接15. putput aside 放在一；存；保存put away 放好；收好put down 写下；下；put forward 提出；介绍；把 --- 提早put off 缓期；推；关掉；阻挡，阻碍put on 穿上；戴上；演出；增添（体重）put out 熄；关灯；生出，第一版put up 起；修筑；供给put up with 忍耐；容忍put through （把）接通；做完；向-达，提出（ to sb.）；使受 -的考16 sendsend away 送走；辞退send for 派人去send out 送；出；出（光、信号等）send up 上涨；射17. setset about 开始做，着手 (doing sth.)set aside 留出；出set back 推，阻挡；使花set down 下，写下set off 身出；惹起；使爆炸set out 身出；惹起；着手做（to do sth.）set up 成立；立；惹起18. taketake after 与 ---- 相像take apart 拆卸（机器）take away 拿走；走开；除去（病痛等）take down 下来；写下；拆掉take for （）看作；（）take in 汲取；接受；会；欺take off 起；赶忙离开；脱下；事take on 呈；采；肩负，从事；雇用take over 接收，接收，代替take to 喜；养成 --- 的take up 占有（、空）；开始从事19. turnturn down 关小，低，拒turn off 关上 /掉；向；（使某人感觉）turn out 关（灯）；制造；果是；本来是；培育turn over （使）翻 /身；移交；周；仔考turn to 求援于；（使）向；（把注意力等）向；翻到turn up 大；被，被找到；出；露面。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
高中英语十大高频动词词组归纳总结寒假预习复习必备
高中英语：十大高频动词词组归纳总结，寒假预习复习必备！1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行 come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
（完整版）中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
（完整版）中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结中考英语高频动词短语数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写过关1 be about to do 打算做----2 be worth doing 值得做3 be pleased with--- 对—高兴4 be satisfied with--- 对---满意、高兴5 be famous for-- 因---而闻名6 be able to do sth 能做某事7 be known-well for 因---而闻名8 be angry with-- 对某人生气9 be good at-- 擅长于---10 be strict with sb 对某人严格11 be interested in-- 对---感兴趣12 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事13 be full of-- 充满--be proud of-- 对—感到骄傲14be in control of--- 掌控---15be tired of --- 讨厌--16be on 进行17be supposed to do 应该做---18数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语19 be worried about-- 对—感到担忧20 be afraid of-- 对—感到害怕21 break down 出故障22 break off 中断23 break out 爆发24 care about-- 担心25 care for--- 关心26 come out 开花，出版27 come true 成真，实现28 come up with 想出、提出--29 cut down 砍伐30 cut off 切断，中断31 cut out 切除，删除32 cut up 切碎33 clean out 清理--34 clean up 把—打扫干净35 check out 结账，检查36 consider---as--- 把—当作37 carry out 执行38 carry on 继续39 depend on 依靠数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语40 deal with 处理，应付41 divide—into-- 把—分成-42 dress up 打扮43 drop by 顺便拜访44 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服45 eat up 吃光46 enjoy oneself 玩的开心47 feel free to do sth 随意做某事48 feel like 想要，感觉像49 fill with-- 用—填满--50 fill in-- 填写51 find out 查找，弄清楚52 get to 到达53 get up 起床54 get on 上车55 get off 下车56 get on well with sb 和某人相处好57 get over 克服58 get into trouble 陷入麻烦59 die down 逐渐消失60 die of-- 死于--数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语61 die from-- 死于--（多指外因）62 do one’s best 尽力，努力63 do well in-- 在—做得好64 give up 放弃65 give away 赠送66 give out 分发67 give sb a hand 给某人帮助68 go over 复习69 go on doing 继续做70 go off 发出响声71 grow up 长大72 hand in 上交73 hand out 分发74 hang out 闲逛75 hang up 挂断76 have fun doing sth 有趣做--77 have a good time 玩的开心78 hear from-- 听说，收到—来信自便吃--79 helpyourself/yourselves to-80 hold on 坚持，别挂断，等一等81 hold on to-- 坚持---数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语82 hurry up 快点83 keep on 坚持做，继续84 keep out 拒之于外--85 keep away from-- 远离--86 keep off 不接近，避开87 keep ---from doing 阻止-发生88 keep +adj 保持---（状态）89 keep---doing 保持---（状态）90 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做---91 help sb with -- 在---方面帮助92 knock into 撞上93 knock on/at-- 敲---94 kelp each other 互相帮助95 make up 编造96 make up one’s mind 下决心97 make sb do 使某人做--98 make sb/sth adj 使---保持状态99 make fun of-- 取笑--100 mean to do 打算做--101 mean doing 意味着做--102 look up 查找,查字典数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语103 look after-- 照顾，照看--104 look for-- 寻找--105 look at-- 看--106 look like-- 看起来像---107 look through-- 浏览--108 look the same 看起来一样109 look out 当心110 kick off-- 开除111 laugh at --- 嘲笑112 leave for+地点离开到某地113 leave a message for sb 给某人留下信息114 lay out 摆出--115 pick up 捡起，接人接电话116 put out 熄灭117 put on 穿，发胖118 put off 推迟119 put away 整理，收拾120 put one’s heart into-- 全心全意121 pay for-- 付钱122 pay attention to-- 注意，关注123 prepare for-- 为—做准备数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写单词124 protect---from-- 保护—免遭--125 provide sb with sth向某人提供--provide sth for sb126 sell out 卖完127 send for-- 派人去请128 send up 发射129 set up 建立，搭建130 set out 出发131 show up 露面，出席132 show off 炫耀133 show sth to sb 给某人展示-- 134 stop –from doing-- 阻止—做，发生135 stay up 熬夜136 speak highly of-- 高度赞扬137 run out of-- 用完138 spend time/money doing spend time/money on sth 花费--做---- 花费—在---139 shout at-- 朝着某人叫140 shout to-- 向某人方向叫141 rob sth of sb 抢劫某人某物142 take off 起飞，脱下数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语143 take away 拿走，带走144 take up 从事，开始145 take place 发生146 take down 记下，拆除147 take it easy 不紧张148 take care of-- 照顾149 take pride in-- 对—感到骄傲150 take part in-- 参加151 take in 吸入152 take one’s temperature 测量温度153 take the place 代替154 turn down 调低155 turn on 打开156 turn off 关上157 turn up 调高158 turn to 转向--159 turn--into 把—变成160 try out 实验，选拔161 try one’s best 尽力162 try on 试穿163 think over 考虑，思虑数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语164 think of 想起165 think up 想出166 take after -- 像--167 work out 算出，解决168 work on 从事于--169 wake up 醒170 fall off-- 从—摔倒171 fall into 掉进172 fall in love with-- 爱上173 remind –of-- 使某人想起--174 replay to 答复，回答175 add ----to-- 把---添加上面176 walk into -- 走路撞上177 fall over 绊倒178 be worth doing 值得做179 be used to doing 习惯于做--180 used to do 过去常常---181 throw away 扔掉182 throw about 到处乱扔183 look over 复习184 play a role in-- 在—起作用/影响数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语185 cheer up 使某人高兴，振奋186 use up 用完187 stand for 支持--189 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心190 look forward to期待，期盼-- sth/doing191 make one’s way to- 费力前往--。
常用英语动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语总结常用英语动词短语总结成文，给大家参考。
下面是店铺给大家整理的常用英语动词短语总结，供大家参阅!常用英语动词短语setset up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列set in vi. 开始;到来;流行set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开set on 唆使;开始;攻击set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备showshow up 露面;露出;揭露show in 领入;领人show off 炫耀;卖弄sitsit down 坐下;扎营sit on 开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席sit in 列席，旁听;参加;代理sit at 坐在…旁边sit back 休息;不采取行动sit by 坐视不管，无动于衷sit around 无所事事sit up 熬夜;端坐sit with 临时替人照看sit for 参加，坐着sit under 听…讲授;听…说教sit out 坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完sit through v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完sit over 坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手sit down on 反对sit in on 列席;旁听常见英语动词短语strugglestruggle for 为…奋斗;为…争斗struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle with 与…斗争struggle on 挣扎下去suffersuffer from 忍受，遭受;患…病;受…之苦suffer for 因…而遭受suffer through 挨过;熬过taketake on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take off 起飞;脱下;离开take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take away 带走，拿走，取走take over 接管;接收thinkthink of 记起，想起;考虑;想像;关心think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑think for 认为，预料think back 回想think on v. 考虑;思量think up 想出;发明;虚构必备英语动词短语speakspeak of 谈到;论及speak with 和…商量;和…谈话speak out 畅所欲言;大胆地说;大声地说speak in 用某种语言说speak up 更大声地说;无保留地说出speak for 要求得到;代表…讲话speak about 说到(谈论)speak at 指桑骂槐;暗讽speak on 论及standstand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护stand in 定位替身;代演员站位stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边stand at 达到;踌躇stand up for 支持，坚持;拥护stand against vt. 反对;抵抗staystay in 呆在家里;不外出stay at 暂住在…;保留stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱stay on 继续停留stay away 外出，不在家stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家stay up 不睡觉，熬夜stay for 逗留(…时间);为…而留下stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束stay out of vt. 置身于……之外stay by 守在一边;一直支持stickstick with 坚持;继续做;保持联系stick in 在家stick on 保持在…之上;贴上stick around v. 逗留;在附近徘徊stick out 突出;坚持;醒目stick at v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做stick up 竖起;伸直;突出stick into 插入;伸入stick up for 维护，支持;为……辩护stick by 忠于;坚持。
英语高频常考动词短语总结(直接打印版)
call at +地点)；call off (取消)
make up (编造，构成，弥补，化装)；make out (理解，辨认)；make for(导 make
致，有利于)；make it(成功)
call for (需要，要求); call up (使回忆，打电话); call on (号召，拜访+人； call
call at +地点)；call off (取消)
make up (编造，构成，弥补，化装)；make out (理解，辨认)；make for(导 make
致，有利于)；make it(成功)
take down (拆除)take up (开始从事，占据，拿起); take in (欺骗，吸收);
take take off (起飞，事业腾飞，脱衣服；请假)；take on (呈现，承担； 雇用)；
take over (接管); take….exam/course 参加
hold up (举起，耽误，阻挡); hold back (阻挡，抑制); hold on (继续，抓 hold
cut in (插嘴/队)；cut off (切断，from..与..隔离); cut up (切碎); cut down cut
(砍倒，削减)；cut out (切掉)
break down (坏掉，抛锚，垮下来); break up (打碎，关系破裂)；break out break
(爆发); break into(闯入)；
turn out (结果证明；生产)；turn to (求助于，转向，致力于); turn in (上
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
【英语】常见高频动词短语大梳理
常见高频动词短语大梳理动词+ to do sth (跟不定式，不跟ing)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事动词+ doing sth跟动名词（不跟不定式）admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事跟不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 打算做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事跟不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后跟着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事跟双宾语(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 把某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb 把某物带给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb 为某订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物跟现在分词作宾补bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事跟不定式作宾补advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事跟不带to的不定式作宾补feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事“动词+sb+of sth”accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况“动词+sb+for d oing sth”blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事“动词+sb+into doing sth”cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事to 是介词构成的短语1.动词+介词to+动名词admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事see to doing sth. 负责做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内5. 其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。
(完整word版)常用动词短语总结,文档
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗资●break away 摆脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about谈论turn away把... 打发走think about思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about关心 , 对... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about引起 , 使发生hold back控制住set about着手, 开始call back回come about 发生look back回忆hear about听闻give back归还worry about 为...担忧take back拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away扔掉run for竞选blow away 吹走ask for要求获得carry away拿走 , 使入迷wait for等待clear away去除掉 , 消失long for希望die away 逐渐消失care for关心, 喜欢pass away去世search for查找wash away 冲走call for要求, 需要take away拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for申请give away背弃, 泄露seek for搜寻stand for代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获得come at向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向...攻击look for搜寻tear at用力撕hunt for搜寻stare at凝视charge for收费, 要价glance at赶快一瞥take for误以为 ... 是knock at敲门, 窗等come for来拿, 来取smile at冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向...瞄准burn down烧毁wonder at 惊讶take down记下, 记录shout at冲某人嚷嚷cut down减少, 砍倒work at干...活动研究pass down传下来look at看, 凝视calm down 宁静下来glare at怒目settle down安家laugh at讽刺tear down拆毁, 撤掉point at指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at向...打击turn down调小, 拒绝shoot at向...射击slow down 慢下来call at拜看法点put down记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from与...不相同come down下落 , 传下suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信leave off''中止die from因... 而死show off炫耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ...get off下车做see off送别learn from向...学习put off延期, 推迟date from始于 ...时候cut off切断, 隔绝result from由于keep off避开 , 勿走近separate from把... 别走开knock off把...撞落8. 动词 +of pay off还清think of想到get off脱下衣服等consist of由...组成trun/switch off关掉approve of 赞成take off脱下, 腾跃talk of谈到ring off挂断complain of抱怨come off脱掉, 褪色dream of梦到fall off跌落, 掉下speak of读到go off 走开 , 消失 , 坏了die of死于break off打断hear of听闻carry off携走,带走become of 发生 ...情况 , 怎么啦give off发散出9. 动词 +off10. 动词 +onstart off出发depend on 依靠set off出发insist on坚持keep/go on 连续hold out坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out算出move on 连续搬动 , 往前走bring out说明 , 使表现出feed on以...为生help out营救take on聘用,表现set out出发, 着手have on 穿着wear out穿破 , 使... 疲倦look on旁观make out理解 , 看清楚rely on依靠cross out划掉carry on连续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在...花销find out查出 , 弄理解call on拜会try out试用, 试验live on以...为生put out扑灭bring on使...睁开hand out发散try on 试穿run out用完pass on教授, 传达let out泄露 , 发出声音turn/switch on翻开turn out结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 初版 , 出来break out 迸发leave out省略,删掉point out指出work out算出 , 想出方法等pick out选出give out发散, 发散, 用完burst out迸发look out留神, 提防carry out执行speak out英勇讲出send out发出, 派遗run into碰到go out熄灭turn into变成12. 动词 +in divide into把...分成give in退步put/translate into把...译成bring in引进 , 使获得收入14. 动词 +overresult in以致turn over翻倒,细想join in参加go over批阅, 检查, 研究get in收获,进入get over战胜fill in填写take over接收,接替cut in插入fall over跌倒,跌倒look in来访, 参观think over仔细考虑hand in上交look over翻阅,检查drop in拜会run over压死 , 看一遍succeed in在... 获得成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in采用, 吸取roll over翻滚break in逼迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in召集, 来访belong to属于persist in坚持refer to谈到, 涉及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to向... 求助 , 查阅look into研究, 检查see to办理, 料理burst into闯进, 迸发reply to答复change into把... 变成object to反对point to指向stay up挺住, 熬夜stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于sit up熬夜come to共计,清醒use up 用完get to到达lay up储存bring to使清醒cut up切碎agree to赞成end up 总结supply to为... 供应speed up 加速速度add to增添clear up整理, 整理, 转晴devote to奉献给burn up烧毁compare to 与...对照 , 把...比hurry up赶快作keep up保持write to写信给send up发射lead to以致, 通向open up首创, 开辟attend to办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up放弃, 献出grow up成长,长大set up架起, 成立build up成立go up 增添 , 上涨put up搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿,pick up拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接,张贴, 盖起收听到do up整理, 包装, 打扮turn up开大, 出席, 出现get up起床,站起take up开始学 ,从事, 据有bring up抚养, 呕吐, 提出eat up吃完tear up撕碎deal with办理,对付make up 组成 , 组成meet with碰到,受到join up联系起来 , 参军agree with赞成 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with与... 相联合throw up呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up查找, 找出talk with同... 交流catch up追上compare with与... 对照fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with以...装备hold up耽误 , 使逗留cover with用...覆盖ring up打end with 以... 结束divide up分配provide with以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with以...开始get through经过,干完, 接通电supply with以...供应话play with玩, 玩弄go through批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through看透add up to总计pull through渡过危机 , 康复keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 m look through翻阅, 看一遍, 仔look down on小瞧细查察put up with忍受put through接通keep up with追上check through 核对make up for填充18. 动词 +with get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近run out of用完get out of闪避, 防范go on with连续set fire to放火烧look forward to希望take notice of注意take hold of握住do well in在...干得好get down to仔细开始take a photo of拍... 照片pay attention to注意make fun of开玩笑 , 耻笑set an example to为 ... 成立榜get used to习惯于样keep in touch with保持联系pay a visit to接见come into being出现take the place of代替take pride in为... 而骄傲make use of利用take an interest in对... 感兴get into the habit of染上 ...趣的习惯make a fool of愚弄get rid of摆脱take charge of负责keep an eye on提防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of照看take part in参加help oneself to任意吃,用catch sight of看见make room for给... 让地方break away from摆脱take advantage of利用do away with取销take pity on可怜look up to仰望, 尊敬play a part in起作用 , 扮演 ... catch up with追上的角色lose sight of看不8)be interested in ⋯⋯感觉9)be born 出生10)be on 在行，在演出，〔灯〕亮着11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯)害怕⋯⋯ (不敢做⋯⋯，生怕⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生 (某人 )的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 (意 )●15)be famous for 以⋯⋯而出名( 一) 由 be 组成的16)be strict in (with) ( 工作、1)be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /出门人)格要求2)be at home/work 在家 /上班17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方3)be good at 善于，擅于人4)be careful of 留神，注意，仔18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 了 /渴了 /累了5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖19)be worried 担6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准20)be (well) worth doing (特别 )7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉得做⋯⋯惊21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很快乐做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感觉满意28)be free 悠闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 (忙于 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、 looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、turn 、play 等动词组成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读11)do one's best 全力12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大打扫 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把所有都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备36)give a message to给20)get on (well) with 与相一个口信处(友善 )37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去21)get back返回吧，干吧22)get rid of除掉，去除38)go to the cinema 看电影23)get in 进入，收集39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed24)get on/off 上/下车整理床铺 )25)get to 到达40)go to school (college) 上学 (上26)get there 到达那处大学 )27)give sb. a call 给打41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看28)give a talk 作报告病29)give a lecture (a piano42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐over to 朝走去会)43)go30)give back 归还，送回fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi31)givesome advice on ng 去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东西给一些忠告44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那32)give lessons to 给上课儿)33)give in 信服45)go round 顺便去，绕道走34)give up 放弃46)go up 上去35)give sb. a chance 给一次47)go out for a walk 出门闲步机会48)go on (doing) 连续 (做 )49)go on with one's work连续61)have a meal (three meals)吃某人的工作一顿饭 (三餐饭 )50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下62)have a dinner 吃正餐楼63)have bread and milk for51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶52)have a lesson (lessons)/a64)have (have got) a headache meeting上课 /开会头痛53)have a football match65)have a fever 发热(basketball match) 举行一场足66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽球(蓝球 )赛(感冒 )54)have dictation 听见67)have a look (at) 看一看55)have a try 试一试68)have a rest (a break) 休息一56)have a good/wonderful time会儿 (工间或课间休息 )玩得很快乐69)have a talk 讲话57)have a lecture (a piano70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /闲步concert) 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会 )71)have sports 进行体育锻炼58)have a report (talk) on 听一72)have a sports meet (meeting)个关于的报告开运动会59)have a glass of water (a cup73)have something done 让人of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )(请人 )做60)have breakfast/lunch/supper74)have a test/an exam 测试 /考吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭试75)have an idea 有了个想法86)make a living生76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人最好做⋯⋯ (最好不要做⋯⋯ )做⋯⋯77)have a word with 与⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼几句89)make friends(with) 与⋯⋯交78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do朋友sth. 在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯助⋯⋯做79)helponeself tosome91)make room/space for ⋯⋯chicken/fish/meat任意吃点出地方/ /肉92)make a sentence80)help each other互相帮助(sentences)with用⋯⋯造句81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落93)make a fire生火后于⋯⋯94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成82)keep silent/quiet 保持默然 /95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造沉寂96)look out of(outside) 往外看83)keep sb. doing sth. 使⋯⋯一(看外面 )直做⋯⋯97)look up a word (in the84)keep one's diary 日dictionary)字典85)make a noise (a lot of noise,98)look up 往上看，仰望much noise, noises)吵 (十分嘈99)look after照顾，照看，照，响声 )100)look for找101)look like 看上去像117)send for 派人去请 (叫) 102)look fine/well/tired/worried118)send out 放出，发出看起来气色好健康疲倦/忧虑119)end up 把往上送，发射//103)look out 留神，小心120)take one's advice 遵照某人104)look onas把当劝告作对待121)take out 拿出，拿出105)look around朝四周看122)take down 拿下106)look at看着123)take place 发生107)put on穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽124)take one's place 坐的座子)，演出 (戏剧 )位，代替某人职务108)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，125)take the place of 代替举起，张帖126)take a walk/rest 闲步 /休息109)put into 使进入，输入127)take it easy 别紧张110)put one's heart into全神贯128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着注于129)take sb. to a park/London 111)put down 把放下for one's holidays带某人去公园112)put into 把译成/伦敦度假113)set up 竖起，建起130)take care of关心，照顾，保114)set off出发，出发管115)set out 出发131)take a look (a last look) at 116)set an example for 为树看一看 (最后看一眼 )立典范132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 回收，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动 )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车 /船141)turn on 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn into变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down ( 把音量 )调低147)turn over 把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其他动词组成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来往做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点人的建议165)enter for报名参加14)filledwith 把装满166)langht at讽刺15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人167)be used to 习惯于某事168)used to 过去经常16)talk about谈论169)wake up 唤醒17)think about考虑170)work out算出18)worry about担忧二、动词短语19)look after照顾1)ask for 向要，恳求20)run after追赶，跟在后边跑2)ask for leave 请假21)read after跟读3)send for派人去请 (叫)22)smile at对微笑4)pay for 付的款23)knock at敲(门、窗 )5)wait for等待24)shout at对大叫 (嚷)6)thank for为感谢25)throw away扔掉7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某26)work hard at努力做事向某人对不起27)wait in line 排队等待8)look for搜寻28)change into 变成9)leave for 走开去29)hurry into匆促使入10)fall off跌落30)run into跑进11)catch cold着凉，伤风31)hear of听闻12)catch up with 追上32)think of以为，考虑13)agree with sb. 赞成，赞成某33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 代替⋯⋯aim at 瞄准，希望，目的在于35)hand in 交上来amount to 共到达，，等36)stay in bed 卧病在床于37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信apply for 求，申●arise from /out of由⋯⋯而引起，A由⋯⋯而生act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用，根arm oneself with用⋯⋯武装起据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于来add up (to) 达，而言之arrange for 安排，准，定adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，arrive at /in 到达，得出〔整⋯⋯以适等〕，到达〔等〕admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入ask for 求，找〔某人〕，要求advance in /on 在⋯⋯方面的assign ⋯ to 把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，展/步指定⋯⋯担当⋯⋯agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯attain to 到达，得上相同act as 担当，充当，起⋯⋯作用，agree on /upon /as to ⋯⋯意扮演⋯⋯角色一致Bagree to 赞成，答，成，承begin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in 相信，相信agree with 成〔指人〕，与⋯⋯belong to 属于一致，适合boil up 〔水〕开bother about 为而麻烦catch up with 追上break down 破坏，中止，粉碎，change into 变成，改穿〔衣服〕破除，压倒，衰弱，失败come about 发生，〔风向〕改变break off折断，隔绝，突然中止方向break out 发生，逃脱，迸发〔战come back 回来，复原，恢复争〕，发生〔疾病、失火、争吵、come upon 碰到，打击，要求混乱〕congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变某事向某人庆贺弱connectto 把接到上burn up烧尽，发出火来consist of 由组成，由构burst out 突然出现，突然发生〔战成争、疾病convert (A) into (B) 把〔 A〕变成等〕，大叫起来〔B〕C cooperate with sb. in 在方面call for 恳求，要求，去拿〔物件〕，和某人合作去接〔某人〕，为争取而叫唤copy sth. down 把抄下来call on /upon 接见count in 计人，归人受骗算carry on连续下去，办理，经营，cry for 恳求，恳求，急需坚持下去cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，缩carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落短实cut off 切断，删去，隔绝，中止carry at 抓住〔东西〕，及时抓住compareto 把比作〔看作〕⋯⋯employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，compare with 与⋯⋯比把⋯⋯用作D equal to 等于，赶得上，得，depend on /upon 依，依靠，取任决于，随⋯⋯而定equip with 用⋯⋯装describe⋯ as 把⋯⋯成，escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出把⋯⋯〔液体、气体等〕develop into 展成exchange (A) for (B) 以〔A〕〔B〕die from /of因⋯⋯而死exist in 存在⋯⋯中discriminate⋯ against 歧explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drink up /down /off 喝完，〔植物〕express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示吸取〔水分〕Fdrive away 把⋯⋯赶走，乘走feed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯drive off散活，以⋯⋯能源drive out逐出，乘出去feed⋯ into 把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯dry up 枯竭，〔思路等〕枯竭，送人，把⋯⋯人不出来feel about 研究E fight against ⋯⋯作斗争〔作earn one’s bread /living 生〕eat one’s words 取消言，食言，fight for ⋯⋯而斗争〔作〕承，对不起fill in填写，填充，填eat up 吃光，消，使昏find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方活，凑近，穿上，看透find out找出，查明，发现，想get together齐聚，商谈，积累出，认识到，揭发出来get up起床，起立，产生，研究，fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮安排，组织，加强击，向开火give in信服，退步，交上fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，give up让给，放弃，停止，投诚选定，〔目标〕凝视，归咎于go away 走开fix one ’s eyes on凝视go on 连续，接下去，〔工作等〕flow with充满进行下去，〔时间〕过去发生fly at扑向，攻击go through经过，穿到，审查，force upon强加经历，完成G go wrong( 机器等)出弊端，发生gain in增添，增进故障，走错路，〔方案等〕失败gather up收集，总括，集中grasp at抓住，攫取gaze at /on /upon凝视，凝视grow up长大get away走开，逃脱，把送guard against防范，防范，预防走〔疾病等〕get in进入，到达，收割，收集，H中选hand in 递交，交出〔考卷等〕get off送出，送走，脱下〔衣服hand round 按次传达〔传阅〕，等〕，下〔车〕，出发，腾跃发散get on 上〔车、马等〕，进展，过hang up 挂起，延误，中止，弃置不，挂断一致，和⋯⋯一起happen to ⋯⋯生join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一have sth. with 随身着致，和⋯⋯一起hear about 听到关于judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断hear from获得⋯⋯的信息，收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近，避开，走开hear of听到keep in mind住，不忘hit at打，瞄准keep doing⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯hurry up督促，赶keep (in) touch with和⋯⋯不断I接触，和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon持，，决knock at敲〔、窗等〕要求，决主knock away敲下，敲掉insulate⋯from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯knock down打倒，撞倒，撤掉，卸除〔机器〕，使减价interfere with打，阻拦，与⋯⋯knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅抗争速做成，掉〔灰〕introduce⋯into引用⋯⋯到，knock over 弄倒，打翻把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采用，know/ get /learn sth. by heart背把⋯⋯引，J Ljoin in参加，参加laugh at讽刺，忽join⋯to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯lay[place/put]stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]重申，重视look after目送，追求，照顾，看于，用力于管lead a life过着的生活look at 看，察看，查察lead to导向，以致look for 搜寻，希望lean against靠在〔墙上等〕look into 窥视，参观，检查lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠look through透过看去，看learn from sb. 向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背穿，完整检查，从头看终究lose oneself迷路，入迷诵，谙记lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略leave behind留下，扔掉，扔掉，M忘记携带make from用〔原料〕制leave off停止，不再使用，不再造穿make of用〔资料〕制造，level at 瞄准培养成为，看作，认识，对待lie down 躺下，躺下不干meet with〔没心中〕碰到〔碰到〕，lie in the way 阻碍，阻拦受到line up 整顿〔机械等〕，排列起mount on把安装在来，排队，使排齐上，把架在link up连接，联系move on连续前进，向前走listen to听，留神听，遵照Olive on /upon靠过活，以open one’s eyes to令人觉悟，使为主食人对〔某事〕有所认识operate on ⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯prefer ⋯ to 情愿⋯⋯而不生影响，⋯⋯ 手pretend to 假装，企图，自命oppose ⋯ to /against 使⋯⋯prevent ⋯ from 阻拦⋯⋯，使抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯，防范⋯⋯，省得⋯⋯originate from /in 起源于，源pronounce on /upon断言，表，于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from/against 保P⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去，，prove (oneself) to be 明〔自己〕忽略是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意，关心pull out 拔出，挖出，〔火等〕pay for付⋯⋯的代价，开出，撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推，延期，阻拦，阻，persist in 持，固脱〔衣服〕，出航pick off摘下，采用put on 穿上〔衣、鞋等〕，增添〔体pick up爬起，得，拾起，探出，重等〕，假装快〔表〕，介绍收听，恢复，掘地，加速Rplay a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作read out 宣，朗用，⋯⋯起作用recall to one ’s mind 回，想起point out 指出，指示reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把减少到，把减少到，把简化为refer to 关于，参照，查阅，说到，究screw outscrew up把拧出拧紧，逼迫，加强〔效涉及率〕，鼓足〔干劲〕regard as把以为是，see sb. off给某人送别把看作sell out卖完，出卖，背叛rely on /upon依靠，自信send away 赶走，逐出，解雇remark on /upon谈论，责怪send down 开除，休学remember me to请代我向致send for派人去叫〔请〕，派人去意拿remind sb. of提示某人，使某人separate from使从回忆起，使某人想起分开，把从切割，把remove from把从和分开移去set down放下，卸掉，记下，制replace by /with 用代替定，训斥respond to 响应，对起反响set off出发，开始，摆设，陈述，ring up 打给〔某人〕，打铃表示，打算〔开幕〕set up 竖起，成立，创立，贴出，S提出〔建议〕，提高，引起save sb. from营救某人使不settle down落户，定居，积淀，致宁静下来search after /for搜寻，研究，查smell round /about各处打听，到处嚷take away 拿走，取走，减去speak for 为说话，为辩take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，护脱去〔衣、帽、鞋〕，腾跃spread over 传遍，遍布，连续，take part in 参加，参加覆盖talk about 讲，谈论，讲话squeeze into 挤人，塞进tear away 撕掉，翻开start off 出发，出发tear up 扯碎，拔起struggle against /with 和斗think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑争，向斗争throw out 扔出，逐出，提出〔建struggle for争取，为而议〕，发出〔光热〕，搅乱〔别人斗争讲话〕suffer from因受损害，transfer into 把转变成患病trust on相信sum up 总计，总结，概括try on 试一试看，试穿〔衣饰、鞋supply for 把供应等〕swallow up 吞下去，耗尽turn away 转变方向，〔转脸〕不switch off /out 切断〔电流〕，关睬，避开，打发走〔灯等〕turninto 把变成，把switch on 接通〔电流〕，开〔等译成等〕turn off出产，解雇，关上〔电灯、T自来水、煤气、收音机等〕take a short cut 走近路，去捷径turn on开〔电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕，决定于，反对，敌视Uuse as 把用作，用作为used to (do)〔过去〕经常〔做〕、经常〔做〕Wwait for 等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，爽朗起来watch out 留神，警戒，监察wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，去除，雪聪，彻底消灭work for 为而工作，为全力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销〔贷款等〕，轻易就写好〔文章等〕。
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。
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高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料 look for 寻找look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心 look out of 向外看look around 四处看看 look like看起来象make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成 make up for弥补be made from由……造成 (看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生 be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass）keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事 He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔)They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔)keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。
此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。
(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。
如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。
Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。
keep up 保持，继续 keep out of 使不进入……keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事 keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。
give常用短语give up放弃，戒除give in让步，投降，上交give away 分发, 泄露, 出卖, 让步give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭give off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give sb. a hand 给予帮助give over 停止, 放弃give into (过道等)通向give way 撤退, 退让, 屈服give way to 让路,让步give over 停止，放弃give place to 让位于give rise to 引起，使发生give room 腾地方[位置]，让开give one's attention to 注意put 常用短语put away: 把（某物）收好put on: (1) 把…放上去(2) 穿上；戴上(3) 表演，演出(4) 假装，夸张(5) 把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快put up with: (1) 忍受；容忍put aside: (1) 留下…供将来用，留下…供专用I have put aside 5 minutes to talk to you.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。
You'd better put some money aside every month.(2) 丢弃Instead of putting aside their old clothes, the couple altered them for their children's use.(3) 不顾；不考虑Putting aside their difficulties the workers tried one method after another and at last obtained the expected results.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。
put back: (1) 把…放回原处(2) 把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢put down: (1) 把…放下(2) 镇压；扑灭；消灭(3) 写下put off: 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会put out: (1) 拿出；伸出(2) 出版；公布；发布；广播put up: (1)举起Put your hands up. (2) 建造；搭起；（3）张贴put …into…把…投入到…take常用短语take back 收回，接回，退回I’m sorry, I take back what I said.take down 写下，记下take sth for granted 把。
当作理所当然的take in(1) 收留。
如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。
如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。
如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。
如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off(1) 脱下(2) 起飞(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4) 请假，休息。
如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
take on 呈现，显现，具有take over 接替，接管，继承take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。
如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
(2) 占去(时间或空间)。
如：The table takes up too much room.The work took up all of Sunday.come短语come about 意“发生､产生” come acr oss 意为“穿过(路､桥)､偶遇､碰上､被理解”come after 跟随come up with 提出= put forwardcome along 随同come out 出版，公布，长出came back come over 顺便来访（1）反驳；回答came back with a sharp riposte.以尖锐的反驳回答（2）再现记忆：When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现（3）回来come around恢复，还原come on 加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来come together 和好go 短语go back (1) 回去(2) 回顾，回溯go down (1) 下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，减低，减弱。
go by (1) 从(……)旁边经过(2) (时间、机会等)过去(3) 遵循，按照，以……为依据。
如：That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。
We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。
go in for (1) 参加(考试、比赛等) (2) 从事(某一职业等) (3) 爱好，喜欢go into (1) 到达，进入，从事，参加(2) 调查，研究，弄清楚go out (1) 出去(2) 出国，远行(3) 熄灭go over (1) 复习、温习、演习(2) 检查、查看、核对go through . (1) 通过(2) 检查，审查，查找We’d like to have you go through the book..I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.(3) 经历，经过The country has gone through too many wars.(4) 做完，用完。
如：Let’s go through the exercises.go up (1) 上升，上涨。
(2) 兴建，建立。
如：New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到处在建房子。
think 常用短语think of 记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心think about意为“思考;考虑;think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑think highly of…对…评价很高think out 想出get 常用短语get along (1) 相处，过日子，合得来(2) 进展。
如：How are you getting along with your work?get away 离开，逃离，逃走get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而复得。
如：He got back the watch he lost.get down 下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事，认真处理某事get in(1) 进站，到达，回来。