高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳

高考常见动词短语归纳小结

look 的常用短语：

look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on put on dress dress sb

2. 表示状态的有：

wear be in be dressed in have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like care for be keen on be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……

on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致

cause sth. (to do) result in lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by result from grow out of lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.

approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事

signs of ………的迹象

would rather 与prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短语