人教版英语八年级上册Unit5知识点总结与训练
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Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
21.look like看起来像 22.around the world全世界
23.a symbol of……的象征 24.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
25.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 26.hope to do sth.希望做某事
27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事
29.How about doing…?做……怎么样? 30.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
31.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
用法集萃
1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它! stand: 顺利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
拓展:与stand相关的短语
stand by站在一旁,袖手旁观 stand for代表,象征 stand out显眼,杰出,突出
stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持,拥护2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…
too 与either的区别:too“也”,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而e ither “也不”,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.
--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either.
3.happen
Sth happen +时间/地点某时某地发生了什么
Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(不好的事情)
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧发生某事
4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名
Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名
as famous as与……一样有名
5. think of = think about 认为
What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?
What does your father think of his boss?
How about doing…?做……怎么样?
6.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen与take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。7.successful adj.成功的,有成就的
He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。
They are highly successful in business.他们经商非常成功。
拓展:(1)success 不可数名词,成功
可数名词,成功的人\事
Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。
(2)succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。
(3)successfully adv.成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。
注意:表示"成功"的各种形式,后常接介词的in.
I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。
8.a pair of与a couple of
两者都含有"两个,一双"的含义,但 a pair of一定是配对的东西,如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。
而a couple of则是人为的组合体,不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。
Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。
重点句子点拨:
1.I don't mind.不介意,不在乎。
点拨1: mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗?
Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
点拨2:n.想法,意见,精神,心
body and mind身心