英文统计学3
统计学课程英文翻译
descriptive statistics 描述统计学abortion statistics流产统计(学)accident statistics事故统计学accurate statistics精密统计actuarial statistics保险统计agricultural statistics 农业统计amplitude statistics 幅度统计ancillary statistics辅助统计量applied statistics应用统计banking statistics银行业务统计Bayesian statistics 贝氏统计(以主观估计为概率曲线的基础)benchmark statistics标志性统计数biological statistics生物统计学birth statistics出生统计Boltzmann statistics玻耳兹曼统计Bose-Einstein statistics 玻色-爱因斯坦统计(法) boundedly complete statistics有界完备统计量business statistics经济情况统计, 业务统计capital construction statistics基本建设统计car statistics车辆统计classical statistics经典统计(法)classification statistics 分类统计commercial statistics商业统计commodity statistics商品统计comprehensive table statistics综合统计表configurational statistics 构形统计学conversational statistics 对话统计学cost statistics成本统计counting statistics计数统计critical statistics临界统计customs clearance statistics结关[报关]统计demographic statistics 人口统计derived statistics整理后统计数字descriptive statistics 描述统计(学)dynamic statistics动态统计学economic statistics经济统计educational statistics 教育统计学elementary statistics 基础统计学empirical statistics经验统计employment statistics 就业率统计enumerative statistics枚举统计学family budget statistics家庭开支统计Fermi-Dirac statistics费米-狄拉克统计financial statistics金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计foreign trade statistics外贸统计forest statistics森林统计学freight traffic statistics货物运输统计government statistics政府统计graphic statistics统计图表harvest statistics收成统计health statistics卫生统计学historical statistics 历史统计inductive statistics归纳统计学industrial statistics工业统计insurance statistics保险统计intensity statistics强度统计inventory statistics库存统计表labour statistics劳动统计linguistic statistics语言统计学loan statistics借书统计, 出借资料册次统计locomotive repair statistics机车检修统计manufacturing statistics 制造业统计mathematic(al) statistics 数理统计学Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics麦克斯韦-玻耳兹曼统计medical statistics医用统计学minimal sufficient statistics最小充分统计量mortality statistics死亡率统计national statistics全国性统计national income statistics 国民收入统计national wealth statistics 国富统计nonparametric statistics 非参数统计official statistics官方统计operating statistics业务统计, 行车统计output statistics产量[产品]统计parameter-free statistics 非参数统计parametric statistics参数统计(学)passenger traffic statistics 旅客运输统计photo-counting statistics 光子计数统计学plant statistics厂内统计population statistics人口统计primary statistics原始统计probability statistics概率统计quantum statistics量子统计rank statistics秩统计量registration statistics人口登记统计short time statistics短时统计特性social statistics社会统计static statistics静态统计status statistics有关居民阶级构成的统计资料sufficient statistics充分统计test statistics检验统计量trade statistics商业统计train operating statistics 行车统计transport statistics运输统计unbias(s)ed statistics无偏统计vital statistics(出生、结婚、死亡等)人口动态统计; [美]妇女的三围尺寸(胸围、腰围、臀围)wage statistics工资统计statistics of attributes质的统计, 属性统计statistics of circulation书刊发行(量)统计; 图书馆资料流通统计statistics of classification frequency分类频率统计statistics of extremes极值统计statistics of fixed assets固定资产统计statistics of grouping the same item同项归并统计statistics of income 进款统计statistics of random processes随机过程统计学statistics of rupture 断裂统计学。
《统计学》_各章关键术语(中英文对照)
定比尺度数据（ratio scale level data）
分类变量（categorical variable） 定性变量、属性变量（qualitative variable）
数值变量（numerical variable） 定量变量、数量变量（quantitative variable）
定距尺度（interval scale）
定距尺度变量（interval scale level variable）
定距尺度数据（interval scale level data）
定比尺度（ratio scale）
定比尺度变量（ratio scale level variable）
推断统计学（inferential statistics）
总体（population） 母体（parent）(parent population）
样本、子样（sample）
调查对象总体（respondents population） 有限总体（finite population）
后验概率（posterior probability）
随机变量（random variable）
离散型随机变量（discrete type random variable）
连续型随机变量（continuous type random variable）
概率分布（probability distribution）
复合事件（union of event）
必然事件（certain event）
不可能事件（impossible event）
基本事件空间（elementary event space）
互不相容事件（mutually exclusive events）
统计学课程英文翻译
统计学课程英文翻译descriptive statistics 描述统计学abortion statistics流产统计(学)accident statistics事故统计学accurate statistics精密统计actuarial statistics保险统计agricultural statistics 农业统计amplitude statistics 幅度统计ancillary statistics辅助统计量applied statistics应用统计banking statistics银行业务统计Bayesian statistics 贝氏统计(以主观估计为概率曲线的基础)benchmark statistics标志性统计数biological statistics生物统计学birth statistics出生统计Boltzmann statistics玻耳兹曼统计Bose-Einstein statistics 玻色-爱因斯坦统计(法) boundedly complete statistics有界完备统计量business statistics经济情况统计, 业务统计capital construction statistics基本建设统计car statistics车辆统计classical statistics经典统计(法)classification statistics 分类统计commercial statistics商业统计commodity statistics商品统计comprehensive table statistics综合统计表configurational statistics 构形统计学conversational statistics 对话统计学cost statistics成本统计counting statistics计数统计critical statistics临界统计customs clearance statistics结关[报关]统计demographic statistics 人口统计derived statistics整理后统计数字descriptive statistics 描述统计(学)dynamic statistics动态统计学economic statistics经济统计educational statistics 教育统计学elementary statistics 基础统计学empirical statistics经验统计employment statistics 就业率统计enumerative statistics 枚举统计学family budget statistics 家庭开支统计Fermi-Dirac statistics费米-狄拉克统计financial statistics金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计foreign trade statistics外贸统计forest statistics森林统计学freight traffic statistics货物运输统计government statistics政府统计graphic statistics统计图表harvest statistics收成统计health statistics卫生统计学historical statistics 历史统计inductive statistics归纳统计学industrial statistics工业统计insurance statistics保险统计强度统计inventory statistics库存统计表labour statistics劳动统计linguistic statistics语言统计学loan statistics借书统计, 出借资料册次统计locomotive repair statistics 机车检修统计manufacturing statistics 制造业统计mathematic(al) statistics 数理统计学Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics麦克斯韦-玻耳兹曼统计medical statistics医用统计学minimal sufficient statistics最小充分统计量mortality statistics死亡率统计national statistics全国性统计national income statistics 国民收入统计national wealth statistics 国富统计nonparametric statistics 非参数统计official statistics官方统计operating statistics业务统计, 行车统计output statistics产量[产品]统计parameter-free statistics 非参数统计参数统计(学)passenger traffic statistics 旅客运输统计photo-counting statistics 光子计数统计学plant statistics厂内统计population statistics人口统计primary statistics原始统计probability statistics概率统计quantum statistics量子统计rank statistics秩统计量registration statistics人口登记统计short time statistics短时统计特性social statistics社会统计static statistics静态统计status statistics有关居民阶级构成的统计资料sufficient statistics 充分统计test statistics检验统计量trade statistics商业统计train operating statistics 行车统计transport statistics运输统计unbias(s)ed statistics无偏统计vital statistics(出生、结婚、死亡等)人口动态统计; [美]妇女的三围尺寸(胸围、腰围、臀围)wage statistics工资统计statistics of attributes质的统计, 属性统计statistics of circulation书刊发行(量)统计; 图书馆资料流通统计statistics of classification frequency分类频率统计statistics of extremes极值统计statistics of fixed assets固定资产统计statistics of grouping the same item同项归并统计statistics of income 进款统计statistics of random processes随机过程统计学statistics of rupture 断裂统计学。
统计学专业英语词汇
event 事件
exact probability test 直接概率法
* expectation 期望
* expected frequency 期待度数
experimental design 试验设计
* explanatory variable 说明变量
exploratory 探索的
case control study 案例对照研究
cat类
category 类别
causality 因果关系
central limit theorem 中心极限定理
Chebyshev\'s inequality 切比雪夫不等式
χ2-statistic χ2统计量
McNemar\'s test McNemar测试
* mean 平均（值）
* mean deviation 平均偏差
mean effect 平均效应
* median 中位数
meta-analysis 元分析
* minimum 最小（pl. minima）
missing value 缺区值
* mode 众数
bioassay 生物鉴定法
bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布
blind test 盲检法
Bonferroni\'s inequality Bonferroni不等式
bootstrap 自助法
Box-Cox transformation Box-Cox变换
C
canonical correlation 典型相关
exponential distribution 指数分布
统计学英文词汇最全
统计学英文词汇最全AAbsolute value 绝对值accept接受acceptable region接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的alternative hypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysis of covariance协方差分析analysis of variance方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均数association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability有效度average 均值Bbalanced平衡的band带宽bar chart条形图bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布between groups组间的bias偏倚binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算case个案category类别center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势chi-square distribution卡方分布chi-square test卡方检验classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关分析collinearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的composite hypothesis复合假设concomitant variable共变量confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuous variable连续变量control charts控制图correlation相关correspondence analysis对应分析covariance 协方差covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点critical value临界植crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubic term三次项curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distribution指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验factor因素，因子factor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率fit拟合fitted line拟合线fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组growth curve 生长曲线Hharmonic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计interclass correlation 组间inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function损失函数Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差（标准差）mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量median 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型monte carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paired-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比 percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析probability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomization 随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve s型曲线sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序sources of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差（误差）stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
外语学习之统计学英语词汇
统计学名词population 母体sample样本census普查sampling 抽样quantitative 吊:的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论/归纳统计学levels of measurement 衡量尺度nominal scale名目尺度ordinal scale顺序尺度interval scale 区间尺度ratio scale比例尺度frequency distribution 次数分配relative frequency 相对次数range全距class midpoint 组中点class limits 组限class boundaries 组界class width 组距cumulative frequency （以下）累加次数decumulativefrequency 以上累加次数histogram直方图pie chart 饼图ogive肩形图frequency polygon 多边形图cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图box plot盒须图stem and leaf plot 枝叶图measures of central tendency 中央趋势显数mean平均数median中位数mode众数location measures 位置量数percentile百分位数quartile四分位数decile十分位数dispersion measures 分散号数range全距interquartile-range IQR 四分位距mean absolute deviation 平均绝对高差variance变异数standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数left-skewed 左偏negative-skewed 负偏right-skewed 右偏positive-skewed 正偏contingency table 列联表sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某个统计量的)抽样分布point estimate 点估计值point estimator 点估i十式unbiased estimator不偏点估计式efficient estimator有效点估计式consistent estimator 一致点估计式confidence level 信赖水准confidence interval 信赖区间null hypothesis 虚无假设alternative hypothesis 假设left-tailed test 左尾检定right-tailed test 右尾检定two-tailed test 双尾检定test statistic检定统计量critical value 临界值。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇AAbsolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis of regression,回归分析Analysis of time series,时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率BBar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP统计软件包Box plots,箱线图/箱尾图Break down bound,崩溃界/崩溃点CCanonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination,决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件/复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function,累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curve fit,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性DD test, D检验Data acquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,离散型变量Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind rial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan 新法EEffect,实验效应Eigen value,特征值Eigen vector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equal variance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量/解释变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长Exsooth,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extra polation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值FF distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试验设计False negative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finite population,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系GGamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG(Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM(General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinite population,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,联合分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布KK means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimator of location,位置L估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-taile distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比Line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归 /线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equi variance,位置尺度同变性Location equi variance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯蒂分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量MMain effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型Maximum L-estimator,极大L 估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison,多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立NNatural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numerical variable,数值变量OObjective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析One way ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度PPaired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估计量Pie graph,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Profile trace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似F检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudo sigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QQR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类RRadix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,雷氏Z值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square,回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置R估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度R估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis , Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC表SSample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求11欢迎下载。
统计学原理英文版review
Key Words1、Nominal data 列名数据（定类数据）2、Ordinal data 顺序数据（定序数据）3、Interval data 间隔数据（定距数据）4、Ratio data 比率数据（定比数据）5、Descriptive statistics 描述统计学6、inferential statistics 推断统计学7、Elementary units 基本单位8、Population 总体9、Qualitative variable 定性变量10、quantitative variable 定量变量11、Sample survey 抽样调查12、Census （人口）普查13、Probability sample 概率抽样14、nonprobability sample 非概率抽样15、Outliers 异常值16、Bar chart 柱状图17、Pie chart 饼图18、Scatter diagram 散点图19、Histogram 直方图20、Class mark 组内代表值21、class width 组距22、Frequency 频数23、Open-ended class 开口组24、Per capita GDP 人均GDP25、Arithmetic mean 算术平均数26、Geometric mean 几何平均数27、Range 极差，全距28、interquartile range 四分位差，内距29、Median 中位数30、Mode 众数31、Parameter 参数32、Statistic 统计量33、Variance 方差34、standard deviation 标准差35、Mean absolute deviation 平均差36、Skewness 偏度37、Kurtosis 峰度38、Coefficient of variation 离散系数39、stock price indexes 股票价格指数40、consumer price index (CPI) 消费价格指数41、simple index 个体指数42、combined index 总指数43、Aggregative index number 综合指数44、Average index number 平均数指数45、intermediate factor 同度量因素（媒介因素）46、Laspeyres indexes 拉氏指数47、Paasche indexes 派氏指数48、Fisher’s ideal indexes 费雪理想指数49、Simple Linear Correlation 简单线性相关50、Regression 回归51、Residuals 残差52、Coefficient of Correlation 相关系数53、Ordinary Least Squares 最小二乘法54、Independent variable 自变量55、Dependent variable 因变量56、Slope 斜率57、Intercept 截距58、Coefficient of Determination 决定系数59、time series 时间序列60、Long-term trend 长期趋势61、Seasonal fluctuation 季节变动62、Moving averages method 移动平均法63、seasonal indexes 季节指数Functions :1)Countif (range, criteria)用来计算区域中满足给定条件的单元格的个数。
统计学第3章数值性的主要统计指标
统计学第3章数值性的主要统计指标统计学中，数值性的主要统计指标是描述和总结数据集中数值变量的中心趋势和离散程度。
这些指标包括平均数、中位数、众数、四分位数、极差、方差和标准差等。
1. 平均数（Mean）是数据集中所有数值的总和除以观测次数。
它是一种常见的统计指标，用于表示数据的“典型”数值。
平均数对异常值敏感，受数据的分布和范围影响较大。
2. 中位数（Median）是将数据按大小排序后，处于中间位置的数值。
它不受异常值的影响，适用于数据存在明显偏态或异常值的情况。
3. 众数（Mode）是数据集中出现频率最高的数值。
对于离散变量，可能存在多个众数；对于连续变量，众数可能不存在或不唯一4. 四分位数（Quartiles）将数据按大小排序后，将数据集分为四个部分。
第一个四分位数（Q1）是排序后数据集中25%位置处的数值，第二个四分位数（Q2）就是中位数，第三个四分位数（Q3）是75%位置处的数值。
四分位数用于描述数据的分布和离群值。
5. 极差（Range）是数据集中最大值与最小值之间的差值。
它衡量了数据的全局离散度，但忽略了数据集的内部变化。
6. 方差（Variance）是数据值与其平均数之间的差的平方和的平均值。
方差表示了数据的离散程度，反映了数据点离平均值的距离。
7. 标准差（Standard Deviation）是方差的平方根。
标准差是用于衡量数据的离散度的常用指标。
一般来说，标准差越大，数据的离散程度越高。
这些统计指标能够揭示数据的集中趋势和离散程度，帮助我们理解数据的分布情况。
根据数据的类型和分布情况，选择适当的统计指标进行描述和总结，能够更好地理解数据，进行进一步的分析和推断。
[统计学专业英语教程][王忠玉 (3)[21页]
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From Table 3.6 we see that 45% of the liberal arts students were male, whereas 55 % of the liberal arts students were female.
From the table of percentages of the grand total (see Table 3.4 on the next page), we can easily see that 60% of the sample were male, 40% were female, 30% were technology majors, and so on.
Thirty students from our college were randomly identified and classified according to two variables: gender (M/F) and major (liberal arts, business administration, technology). These 30 bivariate data can be summarized on a 2 ~ 3 cross-tabulation table, where the two rows represent the two genders, male and female, and the three columns represent the three major categories of liberal arts (LA), business administration (BA), and technology (T).
Percentages Based on the Grand Total (entire sample): The frequencies in the contingency table shown in Table 3.3 can easily be converted to percentages of the grand total by dividing each frequency by the grቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnd total and multiplying the result by 100. For example, 6 becomes 20%:
大二统计学知识点总结双语
大二统计学知识点总结双语Statistics is a fundamental subject for students majoring in mathematics, economics, and many other fields. In the second year of college, students delve deeper into statistical concepts and methods. In this article, we will summarize the key knowledge points of second-year statistics in both Chinese and English.1. 数据与变量 (Data and Variables)在统计学中，数据是指收集到的事实或观察的结果。
变量是研究中所关注的特征或属性。
数据可以分为定量数据和定性数据两种。
定量数据通常以数字形式表示，而定性数据描述的是非数量性质的特征。
In statistics, data refers to the facts or observations that have been collected. Variables are the characteristics or attributes of interest in a study. Data can be categorized into quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data is usually expressed in numerical form, while qualitative data describes non-quantitative features.2. 描述统计学 (Descriptive Statistics)描述统计学是对已有数据进行总结、展示和分析的方法。
统计学英语词汇-（S-Z）
统计学英语词汇-（S-Z）sample average 样本均数Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数sample size 样本含量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample 样本Sample 样本Sample size 样本量Sampling error 抽样误差sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查sampling 抽样SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表scaller diagram 散点图Scatter diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型semi-guartile range 四分位数间距semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸semi-measursement data 半计量资料Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线sensitivity 灵敏度Sequence 普通序列图Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验sex ratio 性比例Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验Significance test 显著性检验significance 显著性,意义significant difference 差别显著Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵size of sample 样本含量Skewed distribution 偏斜分布skewness 偏态Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表Source of variation 变异来源sources of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Specific factor 特殊因子Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关square deviation 方差Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差Standard deviation 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误standard error of the mean 均数的标准误Standard error 标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化standardization 标准化standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布standardized rate 标化率Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳Statistical inference 统计推断statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查Statistical table 统计表statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验statistics 统计学Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归stochastic variable 分层抽样Storage 存Strata 层（复数）stratified sampling 统计处理Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum of cross products of 随机变量Sum of products 积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sum of squares 离差平方和superior limit 上限Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查survival rate 生存率Survival rate 生存率Survival 生存分析Suspended root gram 悬吊根图symmetry 对称(性)Symmetry 对称systematic error 系统误差Systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样t-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Test of linearity 线性检验test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验Test(检验)Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理Treatment 处理treatment 处理Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trend 趋势Trial and error method 试错法Trial 试验Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样two-tailed test 双尾检验Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表type I error 第一类误差Type I error 一类错误/α错误type II error 第二类误差Type II error 二类错误/β错误typical survey 典型调查u test u检验UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量ungrouped data 未分组资料Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元universe 总体,全域Unordered categories 无序分类Unweighted least squares 未加权最小平方法Upper limit 上限upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量variable 变量variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variance 方差,均方Variance 方差variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验W-estimation of location 位置W估计量W-estimation W估计量Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean square 加权平均方差weighted mean 加权均数Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Z-transformation Z变换zero correlation 零相关。
统计学中的英语
Aabscissa横坐标absence rate缺勤率absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差accumulated frequency累积频数alternative hypothesis备择假设analysis of data分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A)方差分析arith-log paper算术对数纸arithmetic mean算术均数assumed mean假定均数arithmetic weighted mean加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient偏度系数average平均数average deviation平均差Bbar chart直条图、条图bias偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics生物统计学bivariate normal population双变量正态总体Ccartogram统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率census普查chi-sguare(X2) test卡方检验central tendency集中趋势class interval组距classification分组、分类cluster sampling整群抽样coefficient of correlation相关系数coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)变异系数collection of data收集资料column列（栏）combinative table组合表combined standard deviation合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差complete survey全面调查completely correlation完全相关completely random design完全随机设计confidence interval可信区间，置信区间confidence level可信水平，置信水平confidence limit可信限，置信限constituent ratio构成比，结构相对数continuity连续性control对照control group对照组coordinate坐标correction for continuity连续性校正correction for grouping归组校正correction number校正数correction value校正值correlation相关，联系correlation analysis相关分析correlation coefficient相关系数critical value临界值cumulative frequency累积频率Ddata资料degree of confidence可信度，置信度degree of dispersion离散程度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度dependent variable应变量design of experiment实验设计deviation from the mean离均差diagnose accordance rate诊断符合率difference with significance差别不显著difference with significance差别显著discrete variable离散变量dispersion tendency离中趋势distribution分布、分配Eeffective rate有效率eigenvalue特征值enumeration data计数资料equation of linear regression线性回归方程error误差error of replication重复误差error of type IIⅡ型错误，第二类误差error of type IⅠ型错误，第一类误差estimate value估计值event事件experiment design实验设计experiment error实验误差experimental group实验组extreme value极值Ffatality rate病死率field survey现场调查fourfold table四格表freguency频数freguency distribution频数分布GGaussian curve高斯曲线geometric mean几何均数grouped data分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance方差齐性homogeneity test of variances方差齐性检验hypothesis test假设检验hypothetical universe假设总体Iincidence rate发病率incomplete survey非全面调检indepindent variable自变量indivedual difference个体差异infection rate感染率inferior limit下限initial data原始数据inspection of data检查资料intercept截距interpolation method内插法interval estimation区间估计inverse correlation负相关Kkurtosis coefficient峰度系数Llatin sguare design拉丁方设计least significant difference最小显著差数least square method最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution尖峭态分布leptokurtosis峰态，峭度linear chart线图linear correlation直线相关linear regression直线回归linear regression eguation直线回归方程link relative环比logarithmic normal distribution对数正态分布logarithmic scale对数尺度lognormal distribution对数正态分布lower limit下限Mmatched pair design配对设计mathematical statistics数理统计（学）maximum value极大值mean均值mean of population总体均数mean square均方mean variance均方，方差measurement data讲量资料median中位数medical statistics医学统计学mesokurtosis正态峰method of least squares最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping分组法method of percentiles百分位数法mid-value of class组中值minimum value极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity患病率mortality死亡率Nnatality出生率natural logarithm自然对数negative correlation负相关negative skewness负偏志no correlation无相关non-linear correlation非线性相关non-parametric statistics非参数统计normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体normal probability curve正态概率曲线normal range正常范围normal value正常值normal kurtosis正态峰normality test正态性检验nosometry患病率null hypothesis无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit观察单位observed value观察值one-sided test单测检验one-tailed test单尾检验order statistic顺序统计量ordinal number秩号ordinate纵坐标Ppairing data配对资料parameter参数percent百分率percentage百分数，百分率percentage bar chart百分条图percentile百分位数pie diagram园图placebo安慰剂planning of survey调查计划point estimation点估计population总体，人口population mean总体均数population rate总体率population variance总体方差positive correlation正相关positive skewness正偏态power of a test把握度，检验效能prevalence rate患病率probability概率，机率probability error偶然误差proportion比，比率prospective study前瞻研究prospective survey前瞻调查public health statistics卫生统计学Qquality eontrol质量控制quartile四分位数Rrandom随机random digits随机数字random error随机误差random numbers table随机数目表random sample随机样本random sampling随机抽样random variable随机变量randomization随机化randomized blocks随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design随机单位组设计randomness随机性range极差、全距range of normal values正常值范围rank秩,秩次,等级rank correlation等级相关rank correlation coefficent等级相关系数rank-sum test秩和检验rank test秩(和)检验ranked data等级资料rate率ratio比recovery rate治愈率registration登记regression回归regression analysis回归分析regression coefficient回归系数regression eguation回归方程relative number相对数relative ratio比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base定基比remainder error剩余误差replication重复retrospective survey回顾调查Ridit analysis参照单位分析Ridit value参照单位值Ssample样本sample average样本均数sample size样本含量sampling抽样sampling error抽样误差sampling statistics样本统计量sampling survay抽样调查scaller diagram散点图schedule of survey调查表semi-logarithmic chart半对数线图semi-measursement data半计量资料semi-guartile range四分位数间距sensitivity灵敏度sex ratio性比例sign test符号检验significance显著性,意义significance level显著性水平significance test显著性检验significant difference差别显著simple random sampling单纯随机抽样simple table简单表size of sample样本含量skewness偏态slope斜率sorting data整理资料sorting table整理表sources of variation变异来源square deviation方差standard deviation(SD)标准差standard error (SE)标准误standard error of estimate标准估计误差standard error of the mean均数的标准误standardization标准化standardized rate标化率standardized normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学statistical induction统计图statistical inference统计归纳statistical map统计推断statistical method统计地图statistical survey统计方法statistical table统计调查statistical test统计表statistical treatment统计检验stratified sampling统计处理stochastic variable分层抽样sum of cross products of随机变量deviation from mean离均差积和sum of ranks秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean离均差平方和superior limit上限survival rate生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error系统误差systematic sampling机械抽样Tt-distributiont分布t-testt检验tabulation method划记法test of normality正态性检验test of one-sided单侧检验test of one-tailed单尾检验test of significance显著性检验test of two-sided双侧检验test of two-tailed双尾检验theoretical frequency理论频数theoretical number理论数treatment处理treatment factor处理因素treatment of date数据处理two-factor analysis of variance双因素方差分析two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed test双尾检验type I error第一类误差type II error第二类误差typical survey典型调查Uu testu检验universe总体,全域ungrouped data未分组资料upper limit上限Vvariable变量variance方差,均方variance analysis方差分析variance ratio方差比variate变量variation coefficient变异系数velocity of development发展速度velocity of increase增长速度Wweight权数weighted mean加权均数Zzero correlation零相关本文来自: 人大经济论坛详细出处参考：/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=690439&page=1&fromuid=752330。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚A Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Absolute number, 绝对数Attribute data, 属性资料Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Attribution, 属性Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Autocorrelation, 自相关Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Average, 平均数Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Acceleration vector, 加速度向量BAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Bar chart, 条形图Accuracy, 准确度Bar graph, 条形图Actual frequency, 实际频数Base period, 基期Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Addition, 相加Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Addition theorem, 加法定理Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Additivity, 可加性Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Adjusted rate, 调整率Bias, 偏性Adjusted value, 校正值Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Admissible error, 容许误差Binomial distribution, 二项分布Aggregation, 聚集性Bisquare, 双平方Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Among groups, 组间Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Amounts, 总量Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Biweight interval, 双权区间Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Biweight M-estimator, 双权M 估计量Analysis of regression, 回归分析Block, 区组/配伍组Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Analysis of variance, 方差分析Box plots, 箱线图/箱尾图Angular transformation, 角转换Break down bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点ANOVA （analysis of variance ）,方差分析CANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Canonical correlation, 典型相关Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Caption, 纵标目Area under the curve, 曲线面积Case-control study, 病例对照研究AREG, 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Categorical variable, 分类变量ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Catenary, 悬链线Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Cell, 单元Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Censoring, 终检Associative laws, 结合律Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Comparison of bathes, 批比较Central tendency, 集中趋势Comparison value, 比较值Central value, 中心值Compartment model, 分部模型CHAID- χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Compassion, 伸缩Chance, 机遇Complement of an event, 补事件Chance error, 随机误差Complete association, 完全正相关Chance variable, 随机变量Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Characteristic equation, 特征方程Complete statistics, 完备统计量Characteristic root, 特征根Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Characteristic vector, 特征向量Composite event, 联合事件/复合事件Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Concavity, 凹性Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Conditional expectation, 条件期望Chi-square test, 卡方检验/ χ2检验Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Conditional probability, 条件概率Circle chart, 圆图Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Class interval, 组距Confidence interval, 置信区间Class mid-value, 组中值Confidence limit, 置信限Class upper limit, 组上限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Classified variable, 分类变量Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Confirmatory Factor Analysis, 验证性因子分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Code, 代码Confounding factor, 混杂因素Coded data, 编码数据Conjoint, 联合分析Coding, 编码Consistency, 相合性Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Consistency check, 一致性检验Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数计Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Consistent estimate, 相合估计Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Constraint, 约束Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Cohort study, 队列研究Contamination, 污染Column, 列Contamination model, 污染模型Column effect, 列效应Contingency table, 列联表Column factor, 列因素Contour, 边界线Combination pool, 合并Contribution rate, 贡献率Combinative table, 组合表Control, 对照Common factor, 共性因子Controlled experiments, 对照实验Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Conventional depth, 常规深度Common value, 共同值Convolution, 卷积Common variance, 公共方差Corrected factor, 校正因子Common variation, 公共变异Corrected mean, 校正均值Communality variance, 共性方差Correction coefficient, 校正系数Comparability, 可比性Correctness, 正确性统计学专业英语词汇 3 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Dead time, 停滞期Correlation index, 相关指数Degree of freedom, 自由度Correspondence, 对应Degree of precision, 精密度Counting, 计数Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Counts, 计数/频数Degression, 递减Covariance, 协方差Density function, 密度函数Covariant, 共变Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度Cox Regression, Cox 回归Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Depth, 深度Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Critical ratio, 临界比Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Critical region, 拒绝域Design, 设计Critical value, 临界值Determinacy, 确定性Cross-over design, 交叉设计Determinant, 行列式Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Determinant, 决定因素Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Deviation, 离差Cross tabs, 交叉表Deviation from average, 离均差Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Cube root, 立方根Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Differential equation, 微分方程Cumulative probability, 累计概率Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Discrete variable, 离散型变量Curve fit, 曲线拟和Discriminant, 判断Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Discriminant function, 判别值Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Dispersion, 散布/分散度Cycle, 周期Disproportional, 不成比例的Cyclist, 周期性Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量D Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状D test, D 检验Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Data acquisition, 资料收集Distributive laws, 分配律Databank, 数据库Disturbance, 随机扰动项Data capacity, 数据容量Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Double blind method, 双盲法Data handling, 数据处理Double blind rial, 双盲试验Data manipulation, 数据处理Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Data processing, 数据处理Double logarithmic, 双对数Data reduction, 数据缩减Downward rank, 降秩Data set, 数据集Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图Data sources, 数据来源DUD, 无导数方法Data transformation, 数据变换Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新Data validity, 数据有效性法Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出统计学专业英语词汇 4 E Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计Effect, 实验效应False negative, 假阴性Eigen value, 特征值False negative error, 假阴性错误Eigen vector, 特征向量Family of distributions, 分布族Ellipse, 椭圆Family of estimators, 估计量族Empirical distribution, 经验分布Fanning, 扇面Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Fatality rate, 病死率Enumeration data, 计数资料Field investigation, 现场调查Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Field survey, 现场调查Equally likely, 等可能Finite population, 有限总体Equal variance, 同变性Finite-sample, 有限样本Error, 误差/错误First derivative, 一阶导数Error of estimate, 估计误差First principal component, 第一主成分Error type I, 第一类错误First quartile, 第一四分位数Error type II, 第二类错误Fisher information, 费雪信息量Estimand, 被估量Fitted value, 拟合值Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Fixed base, 定基Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Fluctuation, 随机起伏Event, 事件Forecast, 预测Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Four fold table, 四格表Expectation plane, 期望平面Fourth, 四分点Expectation surface, 期望曲面Fraction blow, 左侧比率Expected values, 期望值Fractional error, 相对误差Experiment, 实验Frequency, 频率Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Experimental unit, 试验单位Frontier point, 界限点Explanatory variable, 说明变量/解释变量Function relationship, 泛函关系Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析GExplore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Exponential growth, 指数式增长Gauss increment, 高斯增量Exsooth, 指数平滑方法Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Extended fit, 扩充拟合Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量Extra parameter, 附加参数General census, 全面普查Extra polation, 外推法GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Extreme observation, 末端观测值Geometric mean, 几何平均数Extremes, 极端值/极值Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差F GLM(General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度F distribution, F 分布Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度F test, F 检验Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Factor, 因素/因子Grand mean, 总均值Factor analysis, 因子分析Gross errors, 重大错误Factor score, 因子得分Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇 5 Group averages, 分组平均Initial estimate, 初始估计值Grouped data, 分组资料Initial level, 最初水平Guessed mean, 假定平均数Interaction, 交互作用H Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Half-life, 半衰期Interpolation, 内插法Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M 估计量Inter quartile range, 四分位距Happenstance, 偶然事件Interval estimation, 区间估计Harmonic mean, 调和均数Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Hazard function, 风险均数Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Hazard rate, 风险率Invariance, 不变性Heading, 标目Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Inverse probability, 逆概率Hessian array, 海森立体阵Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Heterogeneity, 不同质Iteration, 迭代Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐JHierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Joint probability, 联合概率Hinge, 折叶点Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布Histogram, 直方图KHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞K means method, 逐步聚类法HOMALS, 多重响应分析Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Huber M-estimators, 休伯M 估计量Kinetic, 动力学Hyperbola, 双曲线Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Kurtosis, 峰度ILImpossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Lack of fit, 失拟Independent variable, 自变量Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Index, 指标/指数Lag, 滞后Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Large sample, 大样本Individual, 个体Large sample test, 大样本检验Inference band, 推断带Latin square, 拉丁方Infinite population, 无限总体Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Infinitely great, 无穷大Leakage, 泄漏Infinitely small, 无穷小Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Influence curve, 影响曲线Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Information capacity, 信息容量Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Initial condition, 初始条件Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇 6 Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Marginal probability, 边缘概率Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Matched data, 配对资料Legend, 图例Matched distribution, 匹配过分布L-estimator,L 估计量Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配L-estimator of location, 位置L 估计量Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配L-estimator of scale, 尺度L 估计量Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Level, 水平Mathematical model, 数学模型Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Maximum L-estimator, 极大L 估计量Life table, 寿命表Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Life table method, 生命表法Mean, 均数Light-taile distribution, 轻尾分布Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Likelihood function, 似然函数Mean squares within group, 组内均方Likelihood ratio, 似然比Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Line graph, 线图Median, 中位数Linear correlation, 直线相关Median effective dose, 半数效量Linear equation, 线性方程Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Linear programming, 线性规划Median polish, 中位数平滑Linear regression, 直线回归/线性回归Median test, 中位数检验Linear trend, 线性趋势Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Loading, 载荷Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Location equi variance, 位置同变性Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Location invariance, 位置不变性Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量Location scale family, 位置尺度族MINITAB, 统计软件包Log rank test, 时序检验Minor heading, 宾词标目Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Missing data, 缺失值Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Model specification, 模型的确定Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Models for outliers, 离群值模型Logic check, 逻辑检查Modifying the model, 模型的修正Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯蒂分布Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Logit transformation, Logit 转换Morbidity, 发病率LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Lost function, 损失函数Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Low correlation, 低度相关Multiple comparison, 多重比较Lower limit, 下限Multiple correlation , 复相关Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差Multiple covariance, 多元协方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Lurking variable, 潜在变量Multiple response , 多重选项M Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Main effect, 主效应Multiresponse, 多元响应Major heading, 主辞标目Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇7 Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Outliers, 极端值Mutual independence, 互相独立OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度NPNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Paired design, 配对设计Natural zero, 自然零Paired sample, 配对样本Negative correlation, 负相关Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Parabola, 抛物线Negatively skewed, 负偏Parallel tests, 平行试验Newman-Keuls method, q 检验Parameter, 参数NK method, q 检验Parametric statistics, 参数统计No statistical significance, 无统计意义Parametric test, 参数检验Nominal variable, 名义变量Partial correlation, 偏相关Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Partial regression, 偏回归Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Partial sorting, 偏排序Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Partials residuals, 偏残差Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Pattern, 模式Normal deviate, 正态离差Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Normal distribution, 正态分布Peeling, 退层Normal equation, 正规方程组Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Normal ranges, 正常范围Percentage, 百分比Normal value, 正常值Percentile, 百分位数Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Null hypothesis, 无效假设Periodicity, 周期性Numerical variable, 数值变量Permutation, 排列O P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph, 饼图Objective function, 目标函数Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Observation unit, 观察单位Pivot, 枢轴量Observed value, 观察值Planar, 平坦One sided test, 单侧检验Planar assumption, 平面的假设One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡One way ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Point estimation, 点估计Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Optrim, 优切尾Polishing, 平滑Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Order statistics, 顺序统计量Polled variance, 合并方差Ordered categories, 有序分类Polygon, 多边图Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Polynomial, 多项式Ordinal variable, 有序变量Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Orthogonal basis, 正交基Population, 总体Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件Positive correlation, 正相关ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Positively skewed, 正偏Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Ratio, 比例Precision, 精密度Raw data, 原始资料Predicted value, 预测值Raw residual, 原始残差Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Rayleigh' s test, 雷氏检验Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Rayleigh' s Z,雷氏Z 值Prior distribution, 先验分布Reciprocal, 倒数Prior probability, 先验概率Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Probabilistic model, 概率模型Recording, 记录probability, 概率Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Probability density, 概率密度Reducing dimensions, 降维Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Re-expression, 重新表达Profile trace, 截面迹图Reference set, 标准组Proportion, 比/构成比Region of acceptance, 接受域Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分Regression coefficient, 回归系数层随机抽样Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Proportionate, 成比例Rejection point, 拒绝点Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Relative number, 相对数Proximities, 亲近性Reliability, 可靠性Pseudo F test, 近似F 检验Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Pseudo model, 近似模型Replication, 重复Pseudo sigma, 伪标准差Report Summaries, 报告摘要Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Q Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线QR decomposition, QR 分解Resistant technique, 耐抗技术Quadratic approximation, 二次近似R-estimator of location, 位置R 估计量Qualitative classification, 属性分类R-estimator of scale, 尺度R 估计量Qualitative method, 定性方法Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Ridge trace, 岭迹Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Quartile, 四分位数Rotation, 旋转Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Rounding, 舍入R Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Radix sort, 基数排序Row factor, 行因素Random allocation, 随机化分组RXC table, RXC 表Random blocks design, 随机区组设计SRandom event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Sample, 样本Range, 极差/全距Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Rank correlation, 等级相关Sample size, 样本量Rank sum test, 秩和检验Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Rank test, 秩检验Sampling error, 抽样误差Ranked data, 等级资料SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Rate, 比率Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Spurious correlation, 假性相关Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Square root transformation, 平方根变换Score test, 计分检验Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Screening, 筛检Standard deviation, 标准差SEASON, 季节分析Standard error, 标准误Second derivative, 二阶导数Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Second principal component, 第二主成分Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Standardization, 标准化Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Starting value, 起始值Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Statistic, 统计量Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Statistical control, 统计控制Sequential design, 贯序设计Statistical graph, 统计图Sequential method, 贯序法Statistical inference, 统计推断Sequential test, 贯序检验法Statistical table, 统计表Serial tests, 系列试验Steepest descent, 最速下降法Short-cut method, 简捷法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Step factor, 步长因子Sign function, 正负号函数Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Sign test, 符号检验Storage, 存Signed rank, 符号秩Strata, 层（复数）Significance test, 显著性检验Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Significant figure, 有效数字Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Strength, 强度Simple correlation, 简单相关Stringency, 严密性Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Structural relationship, 结构关系Simple regression, 简单回归Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差simple table, 简单表Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Sine estimator, 正弦Subdividing, 分割Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Sum of products, 积和Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Sum of squares, 离差平方和Skewness, 偏度Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Slash distribution, 斜线分布Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Slope, 斜率Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Sure event, 必然事件Source of variation, 变异来源Survey, 调查Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Survival, 生存分析Specific factor, 特殊因子Survival rate, 生存率Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Spectra , 频谱Symmetry, 对称Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Systematic error, 系统误差Spread, 展布Systematic sampling, 系统抽样SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS Tags, 标签统计软件包Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Vague concept, 模糊概念Tail weight, 尾重Validity, 有效性Tangent line, 切线VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Target distribution, 目标分布Variability, 变异性Taylor series, 泰勒级数Variable, 变量Test( 检验) Variance, 方差Test of linearity, 线性检验Variation, 变异Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Volume of distribution, 容积Theoretical frequency, 理论频数W test, W 检验Time series, 时间序列Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Weight, 权数Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Torsion, 扰率Weighted mean, 加权平均数Total sum of square, 总平方和Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Total variation, 总变异Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Transformation, 转换Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Treatment, 处理Weighting method, 加权法Trend, 趋势W-estimation, W 估计量Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Trial, 试验Width, 宽度Trial and error method, 试错法Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Tuning constant, 细调常数Wild point, 野点/狂点Two sided test, 双向检验Wild value, 野值/狂值Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Withdraw, 失访Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Youden's index, 尤登指数Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Z test, Z 检验Two-way table, 双向表Zero correlation, 零相关Type I error, 一类错误/ α错误Z-transformation, Z 变换Type II error, 二类错误/ β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。
统计学专业英语翻译
统计学专业英语翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1汉译英Population 总体，样本总体 sample 样本，标本 parameter 限制因素median 中位数 odd 奇数，单数 even 偶数range 极差 variance 方差 standard deviation 标准差Covariance 协方差 empty event 空事件 product event 积事件conditional probability 条件概率 Random variable 随机变量 binominal distribution 二项式分布uniform distribution 均匀分布 Poisson distribution 泊松分布 residual 残差central limit theorem 中心极限定律英译汉descriptive statistics 描述统计学 mathematical statistics 数理统计学 inductive statistics 归纳统计学Inferential statistics 推断统计学 dimension 维，维数 continuous variable 连续变量ordinal variable 有序变量 nominal variable 名义变量 dichotomous 两分的；二歧的discrete variable 离散变量 categorical variable 分类变量 location 定位，位置，场所dispersion 分散 mean 均值 unimodal 单峰的multimodal 多峰的 chaotic 无秩序的 grouped data 分组数据frequency distribution频数分布 cumulative frequency 累加频数 tallying 计算Uniformly distribution 均匀分布 histogram 直方图 frequency polygon 频率多边图rectangle 矩形 Percentile 百分位数 quartile 四分位数interquartile range 四分位数间距 simple event 简单事件Compound event 复合事件 mutually exclusive 互斥的，互补相交的 complementary event 对立事件Independent 独立的 joint probability function 联合概率函数 jacobian 雅克比行列式Law of large numbers大数定律 point estimate 点估计 estimate 估计值statistic 统计量 optimality 最优性 Unbiased estimate 无偏估计量 efficient estimate 有偏估计量unbiasedness 无偏性 efficience 有效性 Consistent estimate 一致估计量asymptotic properties 渐近性质 Confidence interval 置信区间 interval estimation 区间估计null hypothesis 原假设 alternative hypothesis 备择假设 significance level 显著性水平power function 幂函数 testing procedures 检验方法 test statistic 检验统计量rejection region 拒绝区域 acceptance region 接受区域 critical region 临界区域first-derivatives 一阶导数 second-derivatives 二阶导数 Likelihood ratio 似然比dependent variable因变量 unexplanatory variable未解释变量 independent variable自变量Error term 误差项 regression coefficients 回归系数 Sum of squared residuals 残差平方和Marginal probability function 边际概率函数 joint probability density function 联合概率密度函数Marginal probability density function边际概率密度函数 stochastically independent 随机独立的Mutually independently distribution 相互独立的分布 independently and identically distribution 独立同分布的likelihood function 似然函数 maximum likelihood estimator 最大似然估计量maximum likelihood estimate 最大似然估计值 log-likelihood function 对数似然函数ordinary least squares estimation/estimate/estimator 普通最小二乘估计/估计值/估计量linear unbiased estimator 线性无偏估计第三章、概念与符号[An index]把指数定义成是对一组相关变量之中变化进行测算的一个实数。
统计学英文版
统计学英文版Part1GatheringandExploring Data (descriptive statistics)Different Types of Data (2.1) VariableA variable is any characteristic observed on the subjects in a study. Examples: Marital status, Height, Weight, IQ, Sqft, Price, NE.A variable can be classified as eitherCategorical (in Categories), orQuantitative (Numerical)A variable can be classified as categorical if each observation belongs to one of a set of categories:Examples:Gender (Male or Female)Religious Affiliation (Catholic, Jewish, …)Type of Residence (Apartment, Condo, …)Belief in Life After Death (Yes or No)NE (Located in northeast sector of city (1) or not (0) )A variable is called quantitative if observations on it take numerical values that represent different magnitudes of the variable. Examples:Age, Number of Siblings, Annual Income, Selling price, Sqft Discrete versus continuous quantitative variablesA quantitative variable is discrete if its possible values form a set ofseparate numbers, such as 0,1,2,3,…The set of possible values is not denseExamples:o Number of pets in a householdo Number of children in a familyo Number of foreign languages spoken by an individualA quantitative variable is continuous if its possible values form anintervalThe set of possible values is denseExamples:o Height/Weighto Ageo Blood pressureExerciseIdentify the variable type1.Number of siblings in a family2.County of residence3.Distance (in miles) of commute to school4.Marital status5.Length of time to take a test6.Number of people waiting in line7.Number of speeding tickets received last year8.Your dog’s weightProportion & Percentage (Relative Frequencies)The proportion of the observations that fall in a certain category is the frequency (count) of observations in that category divided by the total number of observations Frequency of that categorySum of all frequenciesThe percentage is the proportion multiplied by 100Proportions and percentages are also called relative frequenciesExampleTable classifies the 630 parliamentary seats of the Italian chamber of deputies by coalition (2013 elections).Coalition SeatsFreq. Prop. Perc.Pierluigi Bersani 345 0.548 54.8Silvio Berlusconi 125 0.198 19.8Beppe Grillo 109 0.173 17.3Mario Monti 47 0.075 7.46Vallee d'Aoste 1 0.002 0.16MAIAE 2 0.003 0.32USEI 1 0.002 0.16Antonio Ingroia 0 0 0Total 630 1 100so, for Grillo,345 is the frequency.0.548 = 345/630 is the proportion and relative frequency.54.8 is the percentage 0.548×100 = 54.8%.Frequency TableA frequency table is a listing of possible values for a variable, together with the number of observations and/or relative frequencies for each value.Raw data Frequency tableCode Gender Gender n i f i p i000001 F F 1000 0.01 1000002 M M 99000 0.99 99 ... ...100000 FExampleA stock broker has been following different stocks over the last month and has recorded whether a stock is up, the same, or down in value. The results were:1.Performance of stock Up Same DownCount 21 7 12What are the subjects?What is the variable of interest?What type of variable is it?Add proportions to this frequency table.Describe data using graphical summaries (2.2) DistributionA graph or frequency table describes a distribution.A distribution tells us the possible values/categories a variable takesas well as the occurrence of those values (frequency or relativefrequency or percentage)In the 2008 General Social Survey, 2020 respondents answered the question, "How many children have you ever had?" The results wereGraphs for categorical data: bar graphs and pie charts Use pie charts and bar graphs to summarize categorical variables: Pie Chart.o A circle where each category is represented as a “slice of the pie”o The size of each pie slice is proportional to the percentage ofobservations falling in that categoryBar Graph.o Bar Graphs display a vertical bar for each categoryo The height of each bar represents either counts (“frequencies”) or percentages (“relative frequencies”) for that categoryPie Chart52%18%17%13%Cars soldFIAT FORD OPEL RENAULTBar GraphBar graph: easier to compare categoriesBar graphs are called Pareto Charts when the categories are ordered by their frequency, from the tallest bar to the shortest barGraphs for quantitative data: dot plotShows a dot for each subject (observation) placed above its value on a number line. To construct a dot plotDraw a horizontal line and label it with the name of the variable. ?Mark regular values of the variable on it.For each observation, place a dot above its value on the number line.Graphs for quantitative data: histogramsA Histogram is a graph that uses bars to portray the frequencies or the relative frequencies of the possible outcomes for a quantitative variable Steps for constructing a histogram1.Divide the range of the data into intervals of equal width2.Count the number of observations in each interval, creating afrequency table3.On the horizontal axis, label the values or the endpoints of theintervals.4.Draw a bar over each value or interval with height equal to itsfrequency (or proportion or percentage), values of which are marked on the vertical axis.bel and title appropriatelyDisplaying Data over Time: time plotsUsed for displaying a time series, a data set collected over time.Plots each observation on the vertical scale against the time it was measured on the horizontal scale. Points are usually connected.Common patterns in the data over time, known as trends, should be noted.Measuring the Center of Quantitative Data (2.3)。
初级统计师英语
初级统计师英语
4. The entry-level statistician is proficient in statistical software such as SPSS or R. 初级统计师熟练使用统计软件，如SPSS或R。 5. The junior statistician presented the findings of the survey through descriptive statistics and charts. 初级统计师通过描述性统计和图表展示了调查结果。
初级统计师英语
初级统计师的英文可以是 "Junior Statistician" 或 "Entry-level Statistician"。
以下ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一些与初级统计师相关的英语词汇和短语：
1. Statistics - 统计学 2. Data analysis - 数据分析 3. Probability - 概率 4. Sampling - 抽样 5. Hypothesis testing - 假设检验 6. Regression analysis - 回归分析
初级统计师英语
例句： 1. As a junior statistician, my role is to analyze and interpret data for research projects. 作为一名初级统计师，我的职责是为研究项目分析和解释数据。 2. The entry-level statistician is responsible for assisting in data collection and conducting basic statistical analysis. 初级统计师负责协助数据收集和进行基本的统计分析。 3. The junior statistician used regression analysis to examine the relationship between variables. 初级统计师使用回归分析来研究变量之间的关系。
统计学中英文对照表!!!!!哈哈哈,终于给我找到了
统计学中英文对照表哈哈哈,终于给我找到了统计学 Statistics元素 Elements观察值 Observation变数 Variable母体 Population样本 Sample质量资料 Qualitative data数量数据 Quantitative data资料分析 Data analysis统计表 Statistical table统计图 Statistical chart圆饼图 Pie chart茎叶图 Stem-and-leaf display盒须图 Box plot直方图 Histogram直方图 Bar Chart次数多边图 Polygon肩形图 Ogive累积频率分布 Cumulative frequency distribution累积相对频率分布 Cumulative relative frequency distribution 累积百分频率分布 Cumulative percent frequency distribution叙述统计学 Descriptive statistics平均数 Mean中位数 Median加权平均 Weighted mean众数 Mode变异数 Variance标准偏差 Standard deviation共变异数矩阵 Covariance matrix四分位 Quartiles四分位距 Interquartile range (IQR)百分位 Percentile百分频率分布 Percent frequency distribution 柴比雪夫定理 Chebyshev's theorem变异系数 Coefficient of variation相关系数 Correlation coefficient交叉列表 Crosstabulation共变异数 Covariance经验法则 Empirical rule探索性资料分析 Exploratory data analysis频率分布 Frequency distribution群组资料 Grouped data离群值 Outlier全距 Range相对频率分布 Relative frequency distribution 贝氏定理 Bayes' theorem二项式实验 Binomial experiment机率 Probability古典机率法 Classical method样本空间 Sample space样本点 Sample point事件 Event期望值 Expectation实验 ExperimentA的补集 Complement of event AA与B的交集 Interaction of A and BA与B的联集 Union of events A and B事后机率 Posterior probabilities事前机率 Prior probabilities独立事件 Independent events不相交事件 Mutually exclusive events条件机率 Conditional probability相对频率法 Relative frequency method树形图 Tree diagram变异数（随机变数） Variance (random variable)标准偏差（随机变数） Standard deviation (random variable) Venn图表 Venn diagram推论统计学 Inferential statistics点估计 Point estimation区间估计 Interval estimation信赖区间 Confidence interval信赖系数 Confidence coefficient信赖水平 Confidence level区间估计 Interval estimate显著水平 Level of significance (confidence interval)边际误差 Margin of errort分布 t distribution统计假设检定 Testing statistical hypothesis对立假设 Alternative hypothesis关键值 Critical value虚无假设 Null hypothesis单边检定 One-tailed test双边检定 Two-tailed testP 值 p-value型Ⅰ误差 Type I error型Ⅱ误差 Type II error列联表 Contingency table独立样本 Independent samples成对样本 Matched samples抽样调查 Sampling survey中央极限定理 Central limit theorem有限母体 Finite population无穷母体 Infinite population普查 Census抽样 Sampling抽样分布 Sampling distribution信度 Reliability效度 Validity不可置换抽样 Sampling without replacement 可置换抽样 Sampling with replacement抽样误差 Sampling error非抽样误差 Non-sampling error随机抽样 Random sampling简单随机抽样法 Simple random sampling分层抽样法 Stratified sampling群集抽样法 Cluster sampling系统抽样法 Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法 Two-stage random sampling 便利抽样 Convenience sampling配额抽样 Quota sampling雪球抽样 Snowball sampling标准误 Standard error无母数统计 Nonparametric statistics等级检定 The sign testSpearman等级相关检定Spearmann’s rank correlation test 魏克森讯号等级检定 Wilcoxon signed rank tests魏克森等级和检定 Wilcoxon rank sum testsMann-Witeney 检定 Mann-Witeney testsKruskal-Wallis 检定 Kruskal-Wallis tests连检定法 Run test机率密度函数 Probability density function机率分布 Probability distribution机率函数 Probability function随机变数 Random variable离散随机变数 Discrete random variable离散的均匀密度 Discrete uniform densities二项密度 Binomial densities二项式机率分布 Binomial probability distribution超几何密度 Hypergeometric densities超几何分布 Hypergeometric probability distribution卜松密度 Poisson densities卜松机率分布 Poisson probability distribution几何密度 Geometric densities负二项密度 Negative binomial densities连续随机变量 Continuous random variable连续均匀密度 Continuous uniform densities均匀机率分布 Uniform probability distribution (discrete)常态密度 Normal densities正态机率分布 Normal probability distribution标准正态机率分布 Standard normal probability distribution 指数密度 Exponential densities指数机率分布 Exponential probability distribution 伽玛密度 Gamma densities贝他密度 Beta densities决定系数 Coefficient of determination因变数 Dependent variable自变数 Independent variable最小平方法 Least squares method均方误差 Mean square error预测信赖估计 Prediction interval estimate回归分析 Regression analysis残差 Residual简单线性回归 Simple linear regression多重回归 Multiple regression变异数分析 Analysis of variance变异数分析表 ANOVA table多变量分析 Multivariate analysis主因子分析 Principal components区别分析 Discrimination analysis群集分析 Cluster analysis因素分析 Factor analysis决策理论 Decision theory罗吉斯回归 Logistic regression存活分析 Survival analysis时间序列数据 Time series data时间序列分析 Time series analysis线性模式 Linear models质量工程 Quality engineering机率论 Probability theory统计计算 Statistical computing 统计推论 Statistical inference随机过程 Stochastic processes 决策理论 Decision theory离散分析 Discrete analysis数理统计 Mathematical statistics常态分布 Gaussian指数分布 Exponential。
统计学（Statistics）
统计学(Statistics)统计学(Statistics)when i was doing internship at the renowned cosmetics co. ltd, i was deeply impressed by the motto from , the founder of the company—“believe in miracle and miracle will indeed happen.” at one point during my undergraduate education i was very frustrated because i found that, due to the lack of effective methodology of numerical analysis, the teaching and the research of economics in china lags far behind the international standard as represented by the developed countries of the west. as a result, even though i am one of the top students from the university of finance and economics, i find it difficult for me to really enter the true realm of economics study. instead of dealing a heavy blow on me, this discovery motivated me to maximize my efforts in the study of mathematics and to apply for an advanced degree program in statistics at your well-respected university after having completed my undergraduate program. it is my conviction that, as long as i have sufficient confidence myself and make sufficient efforts, i am bound to accomplish some form of achievements in the field of statistics and make due contributions to the development of quantitative research in economics in the chinese academia. miracle will indeed happen.i specialized in accounting at the accounting college of university of finance and economics. an undergraduate education in the specialty of accounting covers knowledge in a wide range of fields—economics, management science, mathematics, statistics, and even sociology. while providing me with a solid academic foundation, this education has enabled me to ferret out the areas that can really capture my interest. i havecherished a strong interest in mathematics since the primary school and developed my talents all the way through my middle and high school. but it is only through my undergraduate study that i have come to realize the vital importance of mathematical approaches to the study of economics. this very realization has further reinforced my determination to choose the career of an applied statistician in the future. toward such an objective, i have devoted special efforts to the study of mathematics and statistics. apart from intensive work in such compulsory courses as calculus, linear algebra, theory of probability, statistics, and mathematical statistics, i have also attended a series of important optional courses including operational research, game theory of economics, sampling investigation and made full use of my spare time to learn the knowledge of statistics as much as possible.my undergraduate education should be described as very rewarding and fruitful. for the past three consecutive years, i have maintained top ranking in my class and for two consecutive years i was given the “outstanding student” award, winning level-a scholarships. i have demonstrated special aptitudes in mathematics and in english. my natural talents in mathematics and my dedicated efforts to mathematics coursework have led my gpa in all the mathematics courses to reach 3.9, far exceeding the level of average students. in terms of english language, i have also been well above average. in the first semester in 1999 i won the first prize at the “freshmen cup”english listen comprehension contest and in 20xx i won the first prize in the english contest for college students in china, the third prize at the oral english contest in province. even though i have assumed various responsibilities for extracurricular activities of several student organizations, i have still managed to perform wellacademically, a fact that should be attributed to my extra diligence, productive study methods, and effective allocation of my time and energy. from the very outset of my undergraduate career, i made up my mind to fully exploit all the available resources of my university to achieve comprehensive self-development and what i have achieved adequately testifies to the rewarding undergraduate life i have been living.as a science that tries to discover inherent quantitative relationships among different data and make rational statistical inferences by applying relevant theories and methodologies, statistics has been widely applied in the modern society, its impact penetrating into almost all fields of physical and social sciences. with china’s reform toward the market economy and its accession into the wto, statistics is becoming increasingly important in china’s economic life. the fact that the subject i am interested in will enjoy a broad prospect of application in china makes me very excited and confident concerning my future study and career. in my proposed program, i will first try to consolidate my foundation in statistics and then narrow down my interests to focus on time series analysis and statistic inference.i believe that to make rational inferences is one of the major functions of statistics. in many cases, pure statistical models or time series models can make more precise inferences and predictions than theoretical models of economics. the dilemma faced by modern economics in making predictions is one of the important reasons for me to choose statistics over economics as the area of my concentration. as an important aspect of statistical study and research, i will try to master one or two advanced statistical software such as gauss and tsp. in addition, if possible, i wish to be a member of the research group of my future advisor underwhose direction i can work on a full-length research project. it is equally desirable for me to do extensive internship at a specific government organization or a local enterprise so that i can apply my knowledge of statistics and test its efficacy.apart from the sound undergraduate education that i have received, together with my special achievements in mathematics and english, my creativity, perseverance, and my good logical thinking are three major factors of my implicit confidence in my future performance, just as they have contributed to my distinguished performance in the past over most of my peers. meanwhile, i am also very proud of my past extracurricular performance, which has considerably improved my practical abilities beyond the mere coursework, like teamwork, organization and interpersonal communication. i served as student leader in the students union, editor of the university student newspaper, member of accounting study group and youth volunteer association. in 20xx, i worked part-time as beauty consultant at the renowned american cosmetics company. an important experience directly related to my specialty is the internship i did in 20xx at the statistical bureau of city during which i worked on a city-wide population sampling investigation, collecting and analyzing data and accumulating much practical statistical experience.i prioritize on university as the school for my master’s program in statistics because a careful study of your esteemed university shows me that it is a world famous university with a long academic tradition. in terms of the teaching and research of statistics, it plays a leading role not only in american but also in international academia. naturally it becomes my ideal choice. as a student of accounting i have built up a sufficient foundation in statistics and mathematics requisite for agraduate program in statistics. therefore, i sincerely wish that my application could be seriously considered.。
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Slide 6
Interval Estimation of µ1 - µ2: σ 1 and σ 2 Known
I
Example: Par, Inc. Par, Inc. is a manufacturer of golf equipment and has developed a new golf ball that has been designed to provide “extra distance.” In a test of driving distance using a mechanical driving device, a sample of Par golf balls was compared with a sample of golf balls made by Rap, Ltd., a competitor. The sample statistics appear on the next slide.
Slide 1
Chapter 10, Part A Inference About Means and Proportions with Two Populations
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Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means: σ 1 and σ 2 Known Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means: σ 1 and σ 2 Unknown Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means: Matched Samples
Slide 5
Interval Estimation of µ1 - µ2: σ 1 and σ 2 Known
I
Interval Estimate
x1 − x2 ± zα /2
where:
2 σ12 σ2
n1
+
n2
1 - α is the confidence coefficient
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Sample Size Sample Mean
Based on data from previous driving distance tests, the two population standard deviations are known with σ 1 = 15 yards and σ 2 = 20 yards.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Slide 8
Interval Estimation of µ1 - µ2: σ 1 and σ 2 Known
I
Example: Par, Inc. Let us develop a 95% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the mean driving distances of the two brands of golf ball.
Slide 3
Estimating the Difference Between Two Population Means
I
Let µ1 equal the mean of population 1 and µ2 equal the mean of population 2. The difference between the two population means is µ1 - µ2. To estimate µ1 - µ2, we will select a simple random sample of size n1 from population 1 and a simple random sample of size n2 from population 2. Let x1 equal the mean of sample 1 and x2 equal the mean of sample 2. The point estimator of the difference between the means of the populations 1 and 2 is xage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Slide 4
I
I
I
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Slide 10
Point Estimate of µ1 - µ2
Point estimate of µ1 − µ2 = x1 − x2 = 275 − 258 = 17 yards where:
µ1 = mean distance for the population
of Par, Inc. golf balls µ2 = mean distance for the population of Rap, Ltd. golf balls
Slide 9
Estimating the Difference Between Two Population Means
Population 1 Par, Inc. Golf Balls µ1 = mean driving distance of Par golf balls Population 2 Rap, Ltd. Golf Balls µ2 = mean driving distance of Rap golf balls the mean distances
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Slides by
John Loucks
St. Edward’s University
© 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Slide 2
Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means: σ 1 and σ 2 Known
I I
Interval Estimation of µ 1 – µ 2 Hypothesis Tests About µ 1 – µ 2
Sampling Distribution of x1 − x2
I
Expected Value
E( x1 − x2 ) = µ1 − µ2
I
Standard Deviation (Standard Error)
σx1−x2 =
2 σ1 σ2 2
n1
+
n2
where: σ1 = standard deviation of population 1 σ2 = standard deviation of population 2 n1 = sample size from population 1 n2 = sample size from population 2
Slide 11
Interval Estimation of µ1 - µ2: σ 1 and σ 2 Known
x1 − x2 ± zα/2
2 σ1 σ2 2
(15)2 (20)2 + = 17 ±1.96 + n1 n2 120 80
17 + 5.14 or 11.86 yards to 22.14 yards We are 95% confident that the difference between the mean driving distances of Par, Inc. balls and Rap, Ltd. balls is 11.86 to 22.14 yards.
Slide 7