七年级上册英语 词的固定搭配

7A

一．词的固定搭配

1.bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣

2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信

3.beinchargeof负责

4.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事

5.dealwith…(how)/dowith…(what)处

理6.loseone’stemper/beangry发脾气7.lookafter/takecareof照顾，保管

8.failtodosth.做某事失败9.explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事10.bepolite

（tosb.）（对某人）有礼貌11.sb.stealsth.fromsb.某人从某人处偷了东西

11.hurryup快点;innohurry不着急;inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事

12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某

事13.divide…into…把…分成

14.decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.决定

做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.为某事制定计划；plantodosth.计划做某事；

makeplansforsth.为某事定计划16.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

17.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建议

18.besuitablefor对…合适19.aimat瞄准某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至

多22.consistof/bemadeupof由…组成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup 装扮25.bedressedin…穿着…26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒来28.wakesb.up 把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄灭30.failtodosth.做某事失败

31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看见某人正在

做某事

二．易混词汇辨析

1.attend,join,joinin,takepartin

attend:出席会议、典礼、上学等；join:参加组织或团体

joinin:参加比赛或活动joinsb.insth.

takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动

2.steal,rob

steal：偷窃stealsth.fromsb.;rob:抢劫robsb.ofsth.

3.discover,invent

discover:发现自然界本身存在的东西

invent:指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西

4.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never

5.hearfrom,hearof,hear

hearfrom:收到某人的来信；hearof:听说；hear:听见，听到

6.inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeof

inchargeof:管理，负责；inthechargeofsb.被…管理

takechargeof:管理，负责（强调动作）

7.especially,specially,particularly

especially:特别，特殊，尤其；specially:特意，特别地，专门=particulary

8.nearly,almost几乎，差不多

nearly不能与nothing,nobody,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用。notnearly远远不almost可以与no,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用，但不能与not连用。9.rise,raise上升

rise没有被动语态；指太阳等上升，站起来等

raise有被动语态；指人为“升起”，工资提高等

10.damage,destroy毁坏

damage:部分损坏；destroy:彻底毁坏，不可修复

11.suitable,fit适合

suitable:形容词，指颜色、款式等适合

fit:动词，指大小、尺寸合适

12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleep

fallasleep:睡着，瞬间动作；gotobed上床睡觉，强调动作

beasleep:睡着，延续性动作

三．核心词汇

1.own,owner

2.long,length

3.tall/high,height

4.wide,width

5.express,expression

6.expressive

7.discuss,discussion

8.achieve,achievement9

.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,

11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.de cide,decision,decisive14.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.sugge st,suggestion17.interrupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable 四．句型结构

1.Howoldareyou？=What’stheageofyou？=What’syourage

2.3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget12

3.9minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.

4.3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.

5.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.

6.Whathappenedtosb.

五．语法

1.不定冠词a,an与定冠词the用法3.连词：and,but,so的用法4.与

some,any,every,no的复合词的用法5.一般过去时，一般将来时6.祈使句76.表示方位的介词

六．写作