济宁市中考英语试卷及答案

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2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hi, everyone. I'm Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me "See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck."In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We'll study on the Internet. We'll use the e-book, The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we'll go to the science lab to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we'll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don't you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic?（1）The ________ will dress Tina every morning.A: clothing-robotB: car-robotC: kitchen-robotD: clock-robot（2）What will Tina show to the car-robot before getting in the car?A: Her homework.B: Her school ID card.C: Her ticket.D: Her schoolbag.（3）How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day?A: Three.B: Four.C: Five.D: Six.（4）The underlined word "fantastic" probably means "________" in English.A: busyB: terribleC: freeD: wonderful（5）What is the best title（标题）for the passage?A: Robots will be cheapB: Life with robots in the futureC: Students will study with robotsD: Different kinds of robots at home【答案】ABCDB【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It's sunny. It's his first time to go to New York, so he doesn't know his way（路）around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o'clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help."Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is?" asks Calvin."Sure," answers one of the boys. "It's not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.""No. Don't listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop." says the other boy.Then the first boy says, "OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It's 35th Street."At this time, Calvin finds that there's only five minutes left（剩下）. Then he gets into a taxi（出租车）and leaves. After that, Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.（1）Why does Calvin go to New York?A: Because his home is in New York.B: Because he needs to go to a meeting.C: Because he goes there for a vacation.D: Because he needs to see his mother at hospital.（2）According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?A: By bike.B: By bus.C: By taxi.D: By subway.（3）When does Calvin leave the two boys?A: At 10:00.B: At 10:05.C: At 9:55.D: At 10:10.（4）What does the underlined sentence mean?A: The two American boys are clever and helpful.B: The two boys don't tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.C: Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.D: It's important to find the best way when meeting problems.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A: It's a windy Saturday.B: The two boys help Calvin a lot.C: Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.D: It's the first time for Calvin to get to New York.【答案】BBCDD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Bad breath is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you're talking to them.What causes bad breath? If you don't brush your teeth often, germs（细菌）will live in your mouth and between your teeth. It may make your breath smell terrible.Smoking and drinking can also make breath become bad. When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk with bad breath.How can you stop bad breath? Here is some advice. It's necessary for you to use some mouthwash or clean your mouth with water after meals. It can stop germs from staying in your mouth and between your teeth. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day is also a good way. You should brush your teeth for more than two minutes each time.Never stay up late at night, or you may get a sore throat and it may cause bad breath.You'd better not eat food like onions or anything with special smells.If you don't want to have bad breath, make sure to have good habits in life. You'd better keep away from drinking and smoking. Looking after your teeth and mouth well can help you keep fresh breath all the time.【长难句分析】When there's something wrong with your body, you may find you talk withbad breath.翻译：当你的身体出了问题时，你可能会发现你说话带有口臭。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Time ActivitiesDay 1 Arriving in Shangri-la, you will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car（缆车）to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day 3 Take a bus to Dali（about 3.5 hours）. You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Baisha village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information:Phone**************Company: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an Jiangsu（1）The information above may be from ________.A: a storyB: a news reportC: a playD: an advertisement（2）Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A: Local guides.B: Drivers.C: Parents.D: Friends.（3）You can visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.A: Black Dragon PondB: Tiger Leaping GorgeC: Jade Dragon Snow MountainD: Baisha village（4）When can you visit the old Dali town?A: On the first day.B: On the second day.C: On the third day.D: On the fourth day.（5）How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A: By bus.B: By plane.C: By train.D: By car.【答案】DADCB【解答】（1）D 文章出处题。

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.We have thirty minutes' relaxing time after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of the students are playing outside. Eight students are playing basketball. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the basketball game. Six students are playing soccer and they run fast. Fifteen students are in the classroom. Five of them are reading and doing their homework. Look! A girl in the classroom is looking at the birds in the tree. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling（微笑）.What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. Everyone is doing his or her own（自己的）things. They are busy but happy.（1）How many students are playing soccer?A: 5.B: 6.C: 8.D: 15.（2）What can we know about the girl in the classroom?A: She feels sad.B: She feels cool.C: She feels boring.D: She feels happy.（3）What are the teachers doing?A: Playing basketball.B: Playing with the students.C: Watching the basketball game.D: Working or talking with their students.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A: The relaxing time is about thirty minutes.B: Eight students are watching the basketball game.C: The students and teachers are busy but happy.D: Some students are reading and doing their homework in the classroom. 【答案】BDDB【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.If you get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）for three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A: try to find your friendsB: stay in one place and give signalsC: walk around the forestD: shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help?A: shouting here and there.B: crying twice.C: shouting or whistling three times together.D: whistling everywhere in the forest.（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A: someone is afraid of an animalB: people will come to help youC: someone needs helpD: something terrible will happen（4）What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?（划线句子）A: Drop branches to find your way back.B: Pick off branches to build another house.C: Use branches to make a bed.D: Drop branches to look for water.（5）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is ________.A: how to travel in the forestB: how to spend the night in the forestC: what you should do if you want to get some waterD: what you should do if you are lost in the forest【答案】BCBAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

I'm Mary. This is my room. A nice radio is on the desk. I have a baseball. It's under the chair（1）My jacket and notebook are on the bed. My dictionary isn't in my schoolbag（2）Is it under that hat? Yes, it is. My ID card is in my schoolbag. The computer game is on the desk.【答案】'（1）我的夹克和笔记本在床上。

', '（2）我的字典在那顶帽子下面吗？'【解答】（1）我的夹克和笔记本在床上。

My jacket and notebook我的夹克和笔记本，on the bed 在床上。

故译为：我的夹克和笔记本在床上。

（2）我的字典在那顶帽子下面吗？根据上句My dictionary isn't in my schoolbag.可知，本句中it指代上句中My dictionary。

under that hat在那顶帽子下面。

故译为：我的字典在那顶帽子下面吗？第2题.There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）of light that are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! （1）You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ______.A: your eyesight is quite poorB: you are not quick enoughC: it is not as close as it seemsD: it disappears very quickly（2）The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ______ of an object under water.A: the sizeB: the colorC: the positionD: the weight（3）The underlined word "descend" probably means ______ in Chinese in this passage. A: 上升B: 漂浮C: 屏息D: 下潜（4）Which of the following is true?A: A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B: The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C: Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D: You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.（5）The best title of this passage is ______.A: The Standard of Color UnderwaterB: The Direction of Light UnderwaterC: The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD: The Behavior of Light Underwater【答案】CBDBD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Look at the clothes line（晾衣绳）in the twins' bedroom（双胞的卧室）. There are（有）some（一些）clothes on（在……上）it. You can see a green T-shirt and a yellow skirt. The pants on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean（干净的）. Are they Lily's clothes? No, I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on the clothes tree（衣帽架） near the window. Her pants are brown, her shirt is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new cap on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's. It's Lucy's. There is an old cap on Lucy's bed（床）in the room（房间）. It's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other（另一张）bed. The bed is Lily's.（1）—What color are Lury's pants?—They are ______.A: greenB: blackC: brown（2）—Where is Lily's skirt?— It's on ______.A: Lily's bedB: Lucy's bedC: the clothes tree（3）—Whose cap is new?—______.A: Lucy'sB: Lily'sC: The twins'（4）How many（多少）beds are there in the room?A: One.B: Two.C: Three.（5）What's the best title（题目）for the passage（文章）？A: The twins' clothesB: Lucy's clothes lineC: The twins' bedroom【答案】BCABA【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题附答案

山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题一、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

Darrell: Marina... Marina... MARINA!Marins: Oh, sorry. I didn't hear you. I was thinking about my homework.Darrell: What's it about?Marina: Well, I need to draw a future house for my art class, but I haven't got any ideas. Maybe I should go to the library and look for something useful.Darrell: Or you can try Pinterest.Marina: Isn't it a shopping app?Darrell: Not really. Many people share their works on Pinterest and tell you how they made them.I'm sure you can get some ideas there.Marina: Sounds like you use it often.Darrell: Yeah. Just last week I went there and found the A to Z of making chocolate. cake— from choosing good chocolate to baking(烘烤) the cake to making sugar flowers on top.Marina: Really? I'll check it out later. Thanks a lot.1．What's Marina's homework?A．To draw a future house.B．To get ideas for opening a library.C．To look for something useful to do.D．To do some shopping for her art class.2．Why did Darrell tell Marina to go to Pinterest?A．To get a shopping app.B．To meet some new friends.C．To find some helpful examples.D．To share her works with people.3．What does the underlined part"A to Z" mean?A．All letters.B．Chocolate cakes.C．Sugar flowers on top.D．Everything about something.阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were "Who would you talk with when in trouble?" and "Why?" Here are some answers from them.Wang Lin: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them.Chen Lei: Life is full of small troubles, but I'm never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won't feel worried.Li Yan: I am a quiet girl. I like to keep my secrets. I think nobody can really understand me except myself. So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.（1）Why does Chen Lei like to talk with his friends when in trouble?A: Because they are older than him.B: Because they always give him good suggestions.C: Because he likes to keep secrets.D: Because they have more experience of life.（2）From Li Yan's answer what do we know about her? She is ________.A: outgoingB: activeC: funnyD: quiet（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A: Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.B: Wang Lin and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.C: Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.D: Wang Lin doesn't have any friends but Chen Lei has many.【答案】BDC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。

每空一词。

Dear Mike,I am a good student. But these days, I feel a bit worried. My English grades have gotten worse over time. My English teacher has reminded me about this.I follow her instructions, but I still get bad grades. Can you give me some advice to quickly improve my English?JaneDear Jane,There is no "quick fix" for language learning. I've been studying Chinese for a while now, but I'm still not very good at it. Learning a language takes time; it cannot be done overnight.However, some ways of learning are more useful than others. The first thing I tell English students is to try to communicate with English speakers as much as possible. Many schools have English Corners that are set up for this very purpose. You can try to find English speakers online and have a video chat with them. Or you can just write to English speakers like me to practice your reading and writing skills.If you can't talk with a real English speaker, video is your next best choice. Watch as many English-language TV shows and films as you can. You can learn a lot of interesting stories and culture by watching foreign movies and TV shows.MikeIt is normal for students to care about their grades. Recently, Jane is worried about her English grades. She writes to ask for（1）________ from Mike. Mike says it takes time to learn a language. He gives some（2）________ ways to learn English. Communicating with English speakers as much as possible is a very useful way. If you can't find English Corners, you can（3）________ find online English speakers and chat with them. Finding a pen pal is also a good way to（4）________ your English. Another way to learn English is to watch English-language TV shows and films.Anyway,（5）________ you work harder, you will be sure to achieve your goal.【答案】'（1）advice', '（2）useful', '（3）possibly ', '（4）practice', '（5）If'【解答】（1）advice 根据Jane给Mike写的信的内容中Can you give me some advice to quickly improve my English?可知Jane是向Mike寻求学习英语的建议的，advice，建议，为不可数名词。

山东省济宁市中考英语真题试题含答案

考前须知:1. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部,第一卷为选择题,45分;第二卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。

考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。

共10页。

2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.答第一卷时, 必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号 ,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。

答第二卷时,必须使用毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

假设需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案,不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 ,否那么, 答案无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷( 选择题共55分)一、听力选择 (共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A 、B 、C 三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍 )4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose ’sclassmateWhatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.InthemountainsWhyisTomfeelingbad?BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwithWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors〔二〕请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最正确答案。

济宁中考英语试题及答案

济宁中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the library. B) Visit his grandparents. C) Watch a movie.[Answer: B]2. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt?A) $15. B) $25. C) $35.[Answer: A]3. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A) He is busy. B) He is interested. C) He can't hear well. [Answer: B]4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Mother and son. C) Friends.[Answer: C]5. Why does the woman apologize?A) She is late. B) She lost the man's book. C) She can't go to the concert.[Answer: A]B. 听短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[Answer: The importance of environmental protection.]7. What does the speaker suggest people should do?A) Plant more trees. B) Use less water. C) Recycle more. [Answer: C]8. What is the consequence of deforestation mentioned in the passage?A) Loss of wildlife habitats. B) Increase in global warming. C) Decrease in air quality.[Answer: A]9. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Environmental issues are easy to solve.B) Everyone should take action to protect the environment.C) Governments should take the lead in environmental protection.[Answer: B]10. When is the World Environment Day?[Answer: June 5th]二、语法和词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分）11. The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise in the classroom.A) not to make B) don't make C) not making[Answer: A]12. She ________ the piano when she was five years old.A) started to play B) started playing C) begins to play [Answer: B]13. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A) Because B) Since C) If[Answer: B]14. He has ________ to tell you.A) something important B) important something C) anything important[Answer: A]15. ________ is the best way to learn English.A) Reading B) To read C) Read[Answer: B]16. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box.A) strong enough B) enough strong C) too strong[Answer: A]17. I don't think the story is ________ to be true.A) possible B) probably C) likely[Answer: C]18. The children are looking forward to ________ the new year.A) celebrate B) celebrating C) be celebrated[Answer: B]19. He is ________ a book about history.A) writing B) writes C) written[Answer: A]20. The teacher told us ________ in class.A) not to talk B) don't talk C) not talking[Answer: A]B. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）[Passage略]21. [Answer: A]22. [Answer: C]23. [Answer: B]24. [Answer: D]25. [Answer: A]26. [Answer: B]27. [Answer: C]28. [Answer: D]29. [Answer: A]30. [Answer: B]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（共15小题，每小题2分）[Passage 1略]31. What is the main idea of the passage?[Answer: A]32. According to the passage, which of the following is true? [Answer: C]33. What does the author suggest we should do?[Answer: B]34. What is the purpose of the passage?[Answer: D]35. What can be inferred from the passage? [Answer: A][Passage 2略]36. Who is the passage mainly written for? [Answer: B]37. What is the best title for the passage?。

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hi Adam,How are you? Do you like your holidays? I've spent three weeks with my grandparents. They have a big farm with lots of animals. I always help them with the farm work. Most of all, I like playing with the dogs. Pluto is my favorite one, because he saved me.It was my twelfth birthday last Friday. My parents came to visit me and they gave me a wonderful black bag. It was so cool. In the afternoon I rode my bike through the forest. I was so happy. Suddenly, a cat ran out. I tried to stop, but I was too fast. I fell off my bike heavily. I couldn't move because my right leg hurt. I shouted for help, but no one was in the forest. What was worse, it started to rain, and there were scary sounds behind the trees.It was a terrible time for me. In the end, something ran to me. It was Pluto! Pluto was looking for me. I gave him one of my shoes and he took it to the farm. After thirty minutes, Dad and Mom found me. They took me to the hospital. Luckily, my leg wasn't broken.I'll be back next weekend. See you then!Yours,Ben（1）What does Ben like to do best on the farm?A: To talk with his grandparents.B: To help do the farm work.C: To ride a bike around.D: To play with the dogs.（2）What happened to Ben last Friday?A: He broke his leg.B: He fell off the tree.C: He got lost in the forest.D: He got hurt riding his bike.（3）Who found Ben the earliest?A: A dog.B: A cat.C: His parents.D: His grandparents.（4）Ben and Adam will meet ________.A: next weekendB: in three weeksC: at Ben's homeD: at Adam's home【答案】DDAA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lin Hai is thirteen. He's a student in a school in Tianjin. He gets an e-mail from Tom White. Tom is a student. Here is the e-mail.Dear Lin Hai,My name is Tom White. I am from New York. I am fourteen years old. I am a schoolboy. I want to make some friends in China.There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. We come from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada. But at school we all speak English. My parents are from France. They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well. But I want to learn Chinese. Can you help me? There are many Chinese people in New York and l want to talk with them.I can play chess well, and I can play many sports. How about you?Please write to me soon.Yours,Tom （1）Which country is Tom from? ______（2）How many students are there in Tom's class? ______（3）Will you make friends with Tom? Why or why not? ______【答案】'（1）He is from the USA.（2）There are 20 students.'"（3）Yes. Because I can practise English with Tom./No. Because I don't have the same hobbies as Tom."【解答】（1）He is from the USA. 根据该电子邮件的第一段My name is Tom White. I am from New York.可知，Tom来自美国。

山东省济宁市中考英语试题及解答参考

山东省济宁市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the woman say about the weather today?A) It’s going to be sunny all day.B) It’s expected to rain in the afternoon.C) The weather is quite pleasant.D) There’s a strong wind predicted.Answer: B) It’s expected to rain in the afternoon.Explanation: The woman mentions that “The forecast says it will rain later in the day,” which indicates that she expects rain to occur in the afternoon. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、How does the man prefer to spend his weekend?A) By going to a museum.B) By staying at home and reading.C) By going hiking in the mountains.D) By watching a movie with friends.Answer: B) By staying at home and reading.Explanation: The man explicitly states, “I think I’ll just stay home this weekend and read,” which shows that his preference is to stay indoors and read. Thus, the correct answer is B.3、In the dialogue between Sarah and Mark about their weekend plans, what activity does Sarah suggest they do together?A. Go to the moviesB. Visit a museumC. Have dinner at a new restaurantD. Go for a hike in the mountainsAnswer: D. Go for a hike in the mountains.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she heard the weather forecast predicts sunny days and suggests taking advantage of it by going for a hike in the nearby mountains. Mark agrees, showing his interest in the outdoor activity.4、According to the short lecture, what is the main reason the lecturer gives for the decline in bee populations worldwide?A. Increased use of pesticidesB. Loss of natural habitatsC. Climate changeD. Introduction of non-native plant speciesAnswer: A. Increased use of pesticides.Explanation: The lecturer states that while all factors contribute to the decline in bee populations, the primary reason discussed in the lecture is the increased use of certain pesticides that have been found harmful to bees.5、What item has the student misplaced according to the dialogue?A) A library bookB) A student ID cardC) A library membership cardAnswer: C) A library membership cardExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that they cannot find their library membership card when trying to check out a new book.6、How does the librarian suggest resolving the issue?A) By paying a fineB) By applying for a new card immediatelyC) By searching the library’s database for the card’s statusAnswer: B) By applying for a new card immediatelyExplanation: The librarian advises the student to apply for a replacement card since the original one cannot be located and it is needed to borrow books from the library.7、You will hear a short dialogue. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you will hear.Question: What is the main reason the man is late for the meeting?A. He had to deal with some unexpected traffic.B. He couldn’t find the meeting venue.C. He was delayed by his family members.D. He thought the meeting was on a different day.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man explains that he was late because he had to deal with some unexpected traffic, which caused him to miss the meeting.8、You will hear a passage about different types of weather phenomena. Listen carefully and answer the question you will hear.Question: Which of the following weather phenomena is caused by the collision of cold and warm air masses?A. ThunderstormsB. SnowstormsC. HailstormsD. Dust stormsAnswer: AExplanation: In the passage, the speaker explains that thunderstorms are caused by the collision of cold and warm air masses, creating unstable conditions that lead to the development of thunderstorms.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does Alice suggest for the weekend?A) Going to the moviesB) Visiting a museumC) Having a picnicD) Attending a concertAnswer: B) Visiting a museum解析：In the conversation, Alice mentions, “Hey Bob, did you hear about the new exhibit at the art museum? I think we should check it out this weekend.” This indicates that Alice suggests visiting a museum.10.You will hear a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is one of the main benefits of regular exercise according to the lecture?A) Improved memoryB) Increased stress levelsC) Decreased immune system functionD) Reduced energy levelsAnswer: A) Improved memory解析：The speaker in the lectur e states, “Regular exercise has been shown to enhance cognitive functions, including memory.” This confirms that one of the main benefits of regular exercise is improved memory.11.You are going to hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What does Sarah plan to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go hiking.C. Watch a movie at home.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation reveals that Sarah wants to go hiking with her friends on Sunday afternoon. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.12.Listen to a short dialogue about a book club meeting. Answer the question after you hear the conversation.Who suggests reading a mystery novel next month?A. JohnB. MaryC. The groupAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John is the one who recommends reading a mystery novel for the next book club meeting. Mary responds with a comment, but it’s John who makes the suggestion. The group is not mentioned as suggesting a book.13.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to Paris last weekend?M: It was amazing! I visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. I even tried some delicious French cuisine.Q: What did John do during his trip to Paris?A. He visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.B. He had a relaxing weekend at home.C. He went to the beach.D. He attended a conference.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that John visited the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre during his trip to Paris.14.Listen to the following passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage: The ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile River was a divine gift from the gods. They built their cities and farmed along the banks of the river. The Nile was also the source of many of their agricultural innovations. Their calendar was based on the flooding of the Nile, which they predicted with great accuracy.Question: Why did the ancient Egyptians build their cities and farm along the Nile River?A. They liked the water.B. The Nile River was a source of divine inspiration.C. The Nile River provided fertile soil for farming.D. They wanted to be near their gods.Answer: CExplanation: The passage explicitly mentions that the Egyptians built their cities and farmed along the Nile River because it provided fertile soil for farming, which was crucial for their agricultural activities.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily. After listening, answer the following question.Q: What are Tom and Lily planning to do this weekend?A: They are planning to go hiking.解析：根据对话内容，Tom提到他们周末要去爬山，Lily也表示同意，所以答案是去爬山。

2024届山东省济宁地区中考联考英语试卷含答案

2024届山东省济宁地区中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A．fell B．has fallenC．was D．has been2、The TV show was so boring that he stopped ______ a magazine instead.A．reading B．to read C．reads D．from reading3、—What’ s Mum cooking in the k itchen?— Fish, I guess. How nice it !A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looks4、—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I5、Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or6、—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out7、__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody8、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?—No. It isn’t ______.A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my9、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________ years old.A．fifth; fifty B．fifth; fiftieth C．five; fifty D．five: fiftieth10、—If you have any trouble, please call me. —. But I can manage it.A．I’m sorry to hear that B．It’s very kind of youC．I have no trouble D．I will think it overⅡ. 完形填空11、Prana, our beautiful dog, isn’t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, shebrought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she’d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasn’t alwa ys5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden6 . It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn’t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1．A．think B．recognize C．know D．miss2．A．beaten B．hit C．carried D．buried3．A．pear B．apple C．banana D．strawberry4．A．house B．backyard C．car D．hole5．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．doubtful6．A．pleasure B．treasure C．pressure D．measure7．A．front B．surface C．hole D．yard8．A．what B．why C．when D．where9．A．covered up B．dug up C．used up D．eaten up10．A．see through B．work through C．get through D．walk throughⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) w ith it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing thevirus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually biggerand more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the malebutterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely tobe caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they areresting, and their wings are folded, these can’t be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins t o attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and, frightened, it flies away.1．Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?A．A female in a hot country. B．Male in a cool country.C．A male in a hot country. D．A dead leaf butterfly with wings closed.2．What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?A．running after. B．looking after. C．leave for. D．stay with.3．What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?A．Because they are bigger.B．Because they are heavier.C．Because they have colors that are not so bright.D．Because they have marks that look like eyes.4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the female’s.B．The Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.C．A lot of butterflies seem to have eyes on their wings.D．In order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.B14、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, ＂Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.＂I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. ＂That’s just for you,＂he said. ＂You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.＂Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现) in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!1．The word ＂shortcomings＂in the first paragraph means ____________.A．克服B．缺点C．生气D．敌人2．What did the writer’s father do after he heard her words?A．He agreed with her ＂enemy＂.B．He let her continue to stand her ＂enemy＂.C．He told her to write down all her ＂enemy＂had said about her.D．He told her not to pay attention to what her ＂enemy＂had said.3．The writer felt ____________ when she did the things as her father had told her.A．surprised B．angryC．disappointed D．sadC15、In front of my daughter, Shelly, was a bowl filled with cabbage. She hated cabbage. She only sat there in silence withtears in her eyes.“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little? If not, your mum will shout at us.”Shelly didn’t feel happy. “OK, dad. I will eat, just a little.” Then Shelly said, “Da d, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want?”“Yes.”Slowly she began to eat. It took her almost half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut off!”“Shelly, why don’t you ask for something else? If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very sad,” I said.“But Dad, you promised! Now you’re going back on your words. ”I had to keep my promise. Shelly had all her hair cut off. She smiled.On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Jus t when I arrived, a boy got out of a car and shouted, “Shelly, please wait for me!”Guess what? The boy had no hair, either.“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man got out of the car and said, “This boy is my son, Harish. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got ill. Shelly cut hers off so Harish felt less different. She is a special girl.”I stood for a while, “My little daughter, you teach me how selfless real love is!”1．Shelly _____________ before she ate her meal.A．felt happy B．felt unhappyC．cut off her hair D．shouted at her dad2．In order to get what she wanted, Shelly ate ______________ at last.A．all the food in the bowl B．nothingC．just a little of the cabbage D．everything except the cabbage3．By cutting off her hair, Shelly only meant _____________.A．to tell people she was selflessB．to become more differentC．to look more special and beautifulD．to show her care and love for HarishD16、Have you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and can't harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesn't stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways youcan try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless you’re sick or didn’t get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares.Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. What’s more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.1．What can we learn from Paragraph One?A．Nightmares can make us feel scared B．Only a few people have nightmaresC．Nightmares are not real but can harm us D．Our brains stop working while we are sleeping.2．Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?A．Enjoy long naps during the day B．Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.C．Don’t eat or exercise too much before bedtime. D．Go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day3．Why is a nightlight useful?A．Because it can help people feel safeB．Because it can help people avoid a nightmare.C．Because it can help people remember where you are.D．Because it can help people find the way to others’ rooms.4．If you are scared after a nightmare, you can_______ according to the text?A．get up and eat some food B．get up and hug your familyC．take a shower and continue sleeping D．talk with a stranger about the dream.5．What is the best title for the text?A．What are nightmares? B．How to keep healthyC．How to deal with nightmares D．Why are nightmares harmful?E17、“Pulling your leg ”A: Fred, is it true that I didn’t pass the math test this time?B：I don’t know, Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,that’s all.A：Oh,dear. Y ou mean you are kidding.B：Yes,pardon me.Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents,“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman.”He answered.“ You are a good boy. ”Said the mother proudly.“Here are two more,but why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy!”New TeacherGeorge came back from school on the first of September,“ George,how did you like your new teacher”,asked his mother.“I didn’t like her,because she said that th ree and three were six and then she said that two and four weresix ,too...”A Good Box of MatchesMother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches, when Tommy came back,mother asked him,“Did you buy a good box of matches?”“Yes,mom.”Tommy replied,“I have tried them all..”1．George didn’t like his teacher because he thought___________.A．his teacher wasn’t beautiful.B．his teacher’s class wasn’t interesting.C．His teacher made mistakes often.D．His teacher didn’t like him.2．Tommy tried all the matches in order to _________.A．make his mother happy.B．have fun .C．make sure if they are all good.D．make himself warm.3．According to” Good Boy”,we learned ______________.A．Little Robert asked his mother for two cents to help the old woman.B．Little Robert liked eating candy.C．Little Robert’s mother was very happy at last when she heard his son’s words.D．we should help others.4．All of the above are jokes EXCEPT_____.A．Pulling Y our Leg B．Good BoyC．New Teacher D．A Good Box of Matches5．Which of the following is TURE ?A．Joe didn’t pass the math test.B．Little Robert was very kind to the old woman.C．“I was pulling your leg” means “ I was just kidding.”D．Tommy bought a good box of matches for his mother .F18、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to sta nd in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the aft ernoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total. A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$603．Which of the following is True?A．Y ou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.C．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D．Y ou don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）生活中总免不了会出些意外。