一般将来时

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常见的一些表示将来的时间状语,如:

tomorrow(明天),next week/month/year(下周/月/年),

from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),

this Sunday(这个周日),in two years(两年内)等。

二、一般将来时的形式:

1.在肯定句中,will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll, she'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

2.一般将来时中,一般疑问句的形式:

(1) Will you…?

—Yes,I will. 或No, I will not(=won't);

(2) Shall you…?

—Yes,I shall. 或No, I shall not.

(3) Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它+?

如:Are you going to swim tomorrow?

—Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.

Is he/she going to play football next weekend?

—Yes, he/she is./ No, he/she isn't.

Are they going to go shopping this Sunday?

—yes, they are./ No, they aren't.

三、一般将来时的用法:

1.一般将来时由“助动词shall(用于第一人称),或者will(用于第

一、二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。有时也含有“意愿”或“意图”的意思。

如:(1)Tomorrow will be Sunday.

明天就是星期天。

(2)The rain will stop soon.

雨很快就要停了。

(3)Shall we go there at five?

我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?

(4)I will do it, if you like.

如果你喜欢的话,我就去做。

(5)The next train to Beijing will leave at 8 a.m.

到北京的下一列火车将在8点离开。

(6)You will feel better after taking this medicine.

你服药后将会感觉舒服点的。

(7)He won't be here in time unless he comes by air.

除非他坐飞机来,否则他不能按时到达。

(8)We shall know the result next week.

下星期我们应该知道结果。

(9)Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

你认为明天会下雨吗?

(10)I'll go and see Tom as soon as I get to Shanghai.

我一到达上海就会去见汤姆。

在疑问句中will/shall还可以用来征询听话人的“意图”:如:(1)Will you be at home at seven this evening?

今晚7点你在家吗?

(2)What shall I do with your mail?

我该如何处理你的邮件呢?

(3)When shall we see you next?

我们下一次该何时见面?

2.“to be going to+动词原形”,一是表示“意图”,即打算在将来做某事。二是表示“预见”,即现在已有现象表明即将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

(1)It is going to rain.

要下雨了。

(2)We are going to have a meeting today.

今天我们开会。

(3)We're going to meet outside the school gate.

我们打算在校门口见面。

(4) Look! It's going to rain.

瞧!快下雨了。

(5) Are you going to post that letter by E-mail?

你将要电邮那封信吗?

(6) How long is he going to stay here?

他将要在这里停留多久?

(7) We're going to call a meeting to discuss it.

我们将要开会讨论这件事情。

(8) The wall is going to be painted green.

这墙壁将会被喷上绿色。

(9) Tom is putting on weight. He's going to be quite fat.

汤姆正在长胖,他将超重了。

(10) Good heavens! I must hurry. I'm going to be late.

天啊!我必须赶紧走,我快要迟到了。

3. go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly 等可用进行时态(be+v-ing)表示按计划即将发生的动作。

如:(1) I'm leaving for Beijing.

我将要去北京。

(2) Uncle Wang is coming.

王叔叔就要来了。

(3) They're leaving for Beijing.

他们即将前往北京。

(4) The president is coming to the China this week.