一般将来时知识点及练习

Ⅰ一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识

1、关键词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, this weekend,

tonight, the day after tomorrow（后天）,in a few days, in+将来的年份或月份。

2、定义：表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态（也就是说事情还没做）。

3、一般将来时结构之一

will do表示将要做某事

a. 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式：I’ll=I will you’ll=you will he’ll=he will she’ll=she will it’ll=it will we’ll=we will they’ll=they will

例如：We （come）to see you the day after tomorrow.

There （be ）a wonderful show next week.

b.否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法：在will后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。

（1）I will call you this evening.

（改为否定句）

（2）Students will use computers to learn in the future（将来）.

（改为否定句）

（3）There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon.

（改为否定句）

c.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？所以含有will的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。

（1）I will call you this evening.

（改为一般疑问句）

（2）Students will use computers to learn in the future（将来）.

（改为一般疑问句）

（3）There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon.

（改为一般疑问句）

4、一般将来时结构之二

be going to do表示计划或打算做某事

a. 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。

例如：I （get）up at 6:30 tomorrow.

My family (have a picnic) this weekend.

She (listen) to music after school.

b. 否定句：主语+be not +going to+动词原形+其他。所以含有be的肯定句变否定句方法：在be动词后加not，其余不变，碰到some变any。

（1）I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

（改为否定句）（2）She is going to listen to music after school.

（改为否定句）（3）My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

（改为否定句）

c.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?所以含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句方法：把提到句子开头并变成大写字母，其余照抄，记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。

（1）I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

（改为一般疑问句）（2）She is going to listen to music after school.

（改为一般疑问句）（3）My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

（改为一般疑问句）Ⅱ一般将来时的拓展知识(初中)

1、当主语是I或we时，一般使用shall表示将要。

例如：We shall meet at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

2. be going to 后面若跟的是以go 开头的动词词组，可以省略to go , 如：I’m going to go shopping. 可以写成：I’m going shopping.

3、一般将来时will do句型和be going to do句型的区别

在初中阶段来讲，“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示客观性的将来，与人的主观愿望或判断无关；或者是说话时临时做出的决定。

课堂练习(基础篇)

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Tomorrow morning, Bill _____________(go) to have his first class.

2. She_____ ( fly) to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday.

3. Next year Wang Lin ______________( be) sixteen.

4. He ______________ (be) a pilot next year.

5. Mary ______________(play) the violin this weekend.

二、按要求改写句子

1. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

（改为否定句

（改为一般疑问句）

（作肯定及否定回答）2. I’m going to see a film next Sunday.

（改为否定句

（改为一般疑问句）

（作肯定及否定回答）提高篇

（）1--- Kate is in hospital.

--- Yes, I know. I ____ see her this afternoon.

A will

B be going to

C am going to

D will be

（）2 The sun at 6:00 tomorrow morning.

A will rise

B rises

C is going to rise

D shall rise

课后作业（基础篇）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Nancy ( play ) the piano at the concert next week.

2. Rose and I (take) part in a singing contest tomorrow.

3. Ron’s birthday (come).

4. Tomorrow is my uncle’s birthd ay. I ( give) him a present.

5. Su Yang’s father（go）to France next week.