新素养同步人教高中英语必修四课件：Unit1Womenofachievement1.1

语篇细研 •教材fij 读冈滋第一步：热身一一发散思维，了解世界伟大女性Look at the following pictures ，then discuss who they areand what makes them great.1. _________2._______________ 3. _______________ 4.5.6._____ :丄亠虫八A. Jane Goodall: To work with animals in the wildB • Jody Williams: To prevent the making and use of landminesC. Song Qingling: To work for civil rights, democracy and peaceD • Joan of Arc: To drive the English out of FranceE.Elizabeth Fry: To help improve prison conditionsF.Lin Qiaozhi: To help women and children with their illness and health答案：1〜6 DEAFCB亠厶—* _第二步：速读——了解教M课文『2）主题和段落大意Skim the text and answer the following questions.1 • The passage is mainly about ________ ・A. Jane Goodalfs life in protecting the wildlifeB • Jane Goodalfs life in the forest in AfricaC. chimps1 life in the forestD • many wild animals in danger答案：A2. Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1 DA. Jane has achieved many things through her efforts. Para. 2^Para. 3 BB • Jane has done many things for chimps. C. Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps. Para.4 AD • The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.亠厶—* _第三步：细读——把握教M课文『2）关键信息Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1 • Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to D_.A • become an expert in the fieldB • gain her doctor's degreeC • discover what chimps eatD • help people understand the behaviour of chimps2.We know from Paragraph 2 that Jane Goodall discovered an important fact that A ・A.chimps hunt and eat meatB • chimps eat only fruit and nutsC. chimps can use a toolD • chimps sleep together in their nest3.Jane Goodall suggested that wild animals B_・A. given more food to eatB • allowed to live in the wildC • used for science experimentsD • us ed for entertainment4.From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family A .A.is very strongB.is a little weakC.doesn!t existD • is the strongest of all the animals亠厶—* _【难句透崭•素养提能】Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before・［句式分析］动名词作宾语This means going back to the place八where引导的定语从句修饰theplacewhere we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.冒AZ八［尝试翻译］这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家2.For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.i句式分析］此句为主从复合句。

句中“ she discoveed ” 为省掉关系代词的定语从句;山如chimps hunt and eat meat引导的从句在句中作表语。

［尝试翻译］比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。

3.She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.［句式分析］句子主干是She has achieved everything; she wanted todo是省略关系词that的定语从句；动名词短语疋working with...gaining...and showing...作evcrythjn|的呼位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为兵'口从可。

［尝试翻译］她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物生活的环境中研究它们；获得博士学位；证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。

A STUDENT® OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE•懈疑屈障IIt is 5： 45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following JancS way of studying chimps 【1 】，our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people ^understand how much they behave2like humans. Watching a family I of chimps wakeup 【2】is our first activity of the day. This means going 3 back to the place where WC left the family sleeping in a tree the night before 【3】・Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off®. Then we follow as they wander " into the forest. Most of the time chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired anddirty by the afternoon and she is right. Howeverthe evening makes it all worthwhile 【4】・We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go 神go sleep together in their nest3for the night. We realize that the ■bond" between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a ■human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording⑪ their daily activities. Since her childhood "she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. Howeverthis was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin herproject.【5】Her work changed the way people think about chimps [6] .For exampleone important thing she discowrcd was that chimps hiniL and caLmeal【7】・Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hinitiiig a monkey and then eating it 【8】・She also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherand her study of their body language helped her work out11 Itheir social syste m.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken0about making the rest of the world understand and respect1^ the life of these animals. She has argued® that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment1or advertisements. She has helped to set up⑮ special places where they can live safely 匚【9】.She is leading a busy life1- but she says：“ Once I stopit all comes crowding in'^【10】and I remember the chimps in laboratories・ It's terrible. It ajfectsV me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself"Arent they lucky? 'And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong・ Once you have seen ^that you can never forget... ”She has achieved everything she wanted to do： working withanimals in their own environmentgainiiig a doclorS degree and showing that womenLCaii liyc in theforest as men can. 【11】She inspiresDthose who want to cheer the achievements of women.[1]现在分词短语Following Jane's way of studying chimps 作方式状语‘follow与句子的主语our group之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。