精选高中英语语法通用PPT课件：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
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a. Isn’t it cold! 天气真冷！
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king! 国王万岁！
完全倒装 1.Here, there, now, then或 out, in, up, down,away, off (谓 语动词be.go.come)
Scarcely …when… 一…就 （两个动 作一前一后发生）
位于句首
他们一走出教室就下雨了。
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
No sooner/hardly+过去完成时, than/when+过去时
the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
•[Only then] did I recognize her. •only+副词修饰整句
[Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句
•We can solve the problem only by working harder. •Only by working harder can we solve
••NTohteroenwlyaws ansotthoenrleynnooeelleeccttrriicciittyyaatt ththaat ttitmimeeb, ubtuatlasloso(th(tehreerewwasa)sn) onowater inwtahteerairneath. e area.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
4) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
8.As 引导的让步状语从句
TOhldouasg/hthhouegwhahse owlads,,hhee insisstteeddoonnggooinigng wiitthh uuss. .(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)
TChhoiludgahshheeisisa, chheilkdn,ohweskanolowtsabaolout the awbooruldt .t（he若w表o语r为ld可. 数名词单数，a/an 省略）
9. 含有NO的介词短语位于句首
At no time (从不，决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. By no means （决不）can teaching be separated from practice.
10.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3.not …until… so/such …that ...
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
•So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
A strong negative feeling.
•表示强调。 •承上启下。 •平衡结构。 •增强句子的表现力。 •制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
完全倒装
Biblioteka Baidu部分倒装
完全倒装
谓语 + 主语
In came the headmaster.
*As 引导的让步状语从句
Though he was old, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)
Though he worked hard, he failed.
Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略 if, 但其谓语须倒装。
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
11. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句 子，也可使用倒装结构。
Inversion 倒装句
Why is this kind of inversions used?
•Hardly could people believe their eyes. •Never did Emmons expect it. •In no time did he freeze. •Not until the last shot did he lose. •Gone was the gold. •So was the silver. •So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. •Nor could his wife.
等副词开头的句子
There goes the bus. Out ran the teacher.
Then came a new difficulty. Now comes your turn. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。
Here you are. Out it comes.
2.状语（介词短语）+ v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.wal k)+ S. On the wall hangs an old jacket. To the east of the city lie two lakes.
….His wife couldn’t accept it either.
部分倒装 1）never, seldom, little,in no way,rarely，nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时
•INhaevveenrehvaerveseIenseheimn bheimforbe.efore. W•Seesledldoommdgoo owuet.go out. H•eLdiottelsen’dtokensowhewkhnaot twrowubhlaethteroisuibn.le Hheelititsleink.nows what trouble he is in.
We saw the film last week. So did they. •I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he. *It was cold yesterday. So it was.
•He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
部分倒装句
5. 疑问句 a. Have you seen the film? b. When are we going to drink to your
部分倒装
助动词/情态动词/联系动词
+主语 + 动词
Nothing do I care in my life.
Rewrite the following sentences in natural order.
•HPaerodpllye coullddhpaerodplylebebleieliveevtehethireeiyreesy. es. •NEevmemr odnids nEemvemr eoxnpsecetxedpeitc.t it. ••INnHHonteeoufdrnitoditzminel oetinthdlenoidosleathsiumtensetfhir.leotehtzedeli.adsthsehloot.se. •GTohneegwoladswthase ggoonled.. •So was the silver. •STohdeespilrveesrswedaswgaosnehteotoh. at he came up to his wHifee.was so depressed that he came up to his wife. •He couldn't accept it. Nor could his wife.
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
•Only you can help me.
7.so neither/nor
引起的句子表 示前面所说的 情况也适用于 另一个人
•He likes rice very well. So do I.
•I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
Exercises: •We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.
Exercises:
•We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
•He knows little about German. Little does he know about German.
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…
happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然 语序。
c. Who is your sister? d. What is our work?
6)Only + 状语，位于句首
•[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there
•Shethhaadnshcearfceelllyillf.allen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
a/an 省略）
Though he might try, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.
Hard as/though he works, he can't complete it.
1.n./adj. + as + S + v. 2.adv. + as + S + v. 3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词
b. May both be happy! 祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you. 愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king! 国王万岁！
完全倒装 1.Here, there, now, then或 out, in, up, down,away, off (谓 语动词be.go.come)
Scarcely …when… 一…就 （两个动 作一前一后发生）
位于句首
他们一走出教室就下雨了。
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
No sooner/hardly+过去完成时, than/when+过去时
the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
•[Only then] did I recognize her. •only+副词修饰整句
[Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句
•We can solve the problem only by working harder. •Only by working harder can we solve
••NTohteroenwlyaws ansotthoenrleynnooeelleeccttrriicciittyyaatt ththaat ttitmimeeb, ubtuatlasloso(th(tehreerewwasa)sn) onowater inwtahteerairneath. e area.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
4) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
8.As 引导的让步状语从句
TOhldouasg/hthhouegwhahse owlads,,hhee insisstteeddoonnggooinigng wiitthh uuss. .(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)
TChhoiludgahshheeisisa, chheilkdn,ohweskanolowtsabaolout the awbooruldt .t（he若w表o语r为ld可. 数名词单数，a/an 省略）
9. 含有NO的介词短语位于句首
At no time (从不，决不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. By no means （决不）can teaching be separated from practice.
10.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3.not …until… so/such …that ...
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
•So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
A strong negative feeling.
•表示强调。 •承上启下。 •平衡结构。 •增强句子的表现力。 •制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
完全倒装
Biblioteka Baidu部分倒装
完全倒装
谓语 + 主语
In came the headmaster.
*As 引导的让步状语从句
Though he was old, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)
Though he worked hard, he failed.
Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略 if, 但其谓语须倒装。
Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.
11. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句 子，也可使用倒装结构。
Inversion 倒装句
Why is this kind of inversions used?
•Hardly could people believe their eyes. •Never did Emmons expect it. •In no time did he freeze. •Not until the last shot did he lose. •Gone was the gold. •So was the silver. •So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. •Nor could his wife.
等副词开头的句子
There goes the bus. Out ran the teacher.
Then came a new difficulty. Now comes your turn. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。
Here you are. Out it comes.
2.状语（介词短语）+ v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.wal k)+ S. On the wall hangs an old jacket. To the east of the city lie two lakes.
….His wife couldn’t accept it either.
部分倒装 1）never, seldom, little,in no way,rarely，nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时
•INhaevveenrehvaerveseIenseheimn bheimforbe.efore. W•Seesledldoommdgoo owuet.go out. H•eLdiottelsen’dtokensowhewkhnaot twrowubhlaethteroisuibn.le Hheelititsleink.nows what trouble he is in.
We saw the film last week. So did they. •I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either.
I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he. *It was cold yesterday. So it was.
•He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
部分倒装句
5. 疑问句 a. Have you seen the film? b. When are we going to drink to your
部分倒装
助动词/情态动词/联系动词
+主语 + 动词
Nothing do I care in my life.
Rewrite the following sentences in natural order.
•HPaerodpllye coullddhpaerodplylebebleieliveevtehethireeiyreesy. es. •NEevmemr odnids nEemvemr eoxnpsecetxedpeitc.t it. ••INnHHonteeoufdrnitoditzminel oetinthdlenoidosleathsiumtensetfhir.leotehtzedeli.adsthsehloot.se. •GTohneegwoladswthase ggoonled.. •So was the silver. •STohdeespilrveesrswedaswgaosnehteotoh. at he came up to his wHifee.was so depressed that he came up to his wife. •He couldn't accept it. Nor could his wife.
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
•Only you can help me.
7.so neither/nor
引起的句子表 示前面所说的 情况也适用于 另一个人
•He likes rice very well. So do I.
•I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
Exercises: •We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.
Exercises:
•We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
•He knows little about German. Little does he know about German.
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…
happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然 语序。
c. Who is your sister? d. What is our work?
6)Only + 状语，位于句首
•[Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there
•Shethhaadnshcearfceelllyillf.allen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
a/an 省略）
Though he might try, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.
Hard as/though he works, he can't complete it.
1.n./adj. + as + S + v. 2.adv. + as + S + v. 3.v. + as + S + 情态动词/助动词