高一英语下学期期末复习
高一第二学期必修4英语期末复习语法选择题
高一第二学期英语期末复习专项选择题1.The number of students invited to the party forty, but a number of them_______absent.A. was, wasB. were, wasC. were, wereD. was, were2. If you don’t know what this word means, please ________ the dictionary.A. get used toB. refer toC. look forward toD. care for3. Tom’s ________ for school made his English teacher angry yesterday.A. being lateB. lateC. latenessD. latest4. We should eat fruits every day, for they ________ vitamin C.A. build upB. lead toC. are rich inD. are free from5. It is wrong of you to leave the machine ________ while you were out.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran6. I don’t know that boy was blind until I saw him ________ an old man on the street yesterday.A. pick upB. cut offC. bump intoD. wear out7. I don’t like the way ________ he speaks to others.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. that8. Five littler boys entered the classroom ________ around in a curious way.A. lookingB. lookedC. to lookD. having look9. ---Brad was Jane’s brother! --- ________ he reminded me so much of Jane.A. Above allB. No doubtC. No wonderD. Of course10. You can eat food free in my restaurant________ you would like to.A. wheneverB. whatever C .wherever D. however11. ---________ you like some tea? ---No thanks.A. ShouldB. Can C .Would D. May12. ---I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.---Thank you, but I don’t know ________ I’ll be free or not.A. whileB. whether C .if D. when13. It is not clear ________ he did it.A. whoB. which C .whom D. why14. The happy old men were feeling ________ with their living in that village.A. contentB. cruel C .curious D. direct15. The driver tried to avoid ________ into the river by driving very slowly.A. fallB. falling C .to fall D. fallen16. The teacher, with 20 students in her class, ____visiting a museum when the earthquake started.A. wasB. were C .had been D. would be17. On top of the books________ the photo album you’re looking for.A. isB. are C .has D. have18. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. are C .have been D. has been19. The police ________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searchingB. were searching for C .are searching D. was searching for20. I feel like ________a long walk. Would you like ________ with me.A. taking, goB. taking, to go C .to take, to go D. to take, going21. He is student of Oxford University ________for a degree in Computer Science.A. studiedB. studying C .to have studied D. to be studying22. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _______ him.A. callingB. called C .being D. to call23. ---‘Is Randy sick?’---‘Yes, _______ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.’A. he workedB. him to work C .he working D. his working24. The lady_______ an expensive diamond necklace looked _______.A. with, worryingB. wore, worried C .worn, worrying D. wearing, worried25. _______ he talked about in his article was unknown to general readers.A. ThatB. What C .Whether D. Where26. One day I _______ a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby college.A. came acrossB. came about C .came after D. came at27. It was along the Mississippi River_______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. which C .that D. where28. In some places women are expected to earn money _____ men work at home raising children.A. butB. while C .because D. though29. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. what C .which D. that30. ---Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.---Great! You _______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have31. Children often argue_______ the question of which came first, chicken or eggs?A. ofB. atC. withD. over32. If you don’t know what this word means, please_______ the dictionary.A. get used toB. refer toC. look forward toD. think of33. The happy old men were feeling _______with their living in that village.A. curiousB. cruelC. contentD. direct34. When in the library, no one ____make noises, which is the rule that everybody should obey.A. is going toB. is toC. mayD. has to35. John regretted _______ me that he failed in the P.E. test, and he regretted_______too little time in taking exercise.A. to tell, spendingB. telling, to spendC. to tell, to spendD. telling, spending36. To get some firewood, the old man cut ______a dead tree and then he cut it_______ pieces.A. down, intoB. up, intoC. down, upD. into, down37. ______ the road to my uncle’s last night, I found myself ______ by a strange manin black.A. Followed, followingB. Follow, followingC. Follow, followedD. Following, followed38. It’s no value______ over the failure this time. But try to do it better next time.A. cryB. to cryC. criedD. crying39. The soup______ delicious in the pot was poplar with the guests at table.A. tastingB. tasteC. tastedD. tastes40. A large percentage of the passenger on the plane ______ satisfied with the service,most of which______ offered by Miss Washington.A. was, wereB. were, wasC. were, wereD. was, was41. I had hoped to go into the fire to fetch the expensive box, but my roommate toldme __.A. don’t goB. not goC. not to goD. not to42. _______at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock43. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked44. –-- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful toys.--- I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ______ i n the hotel.A. you keepingB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it45. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. are requestedC. are requestingD. request46. He admitted __ he had said was really true.A. whatB. all whatC. whichD. that47. This question is easy ________.A. to answer forB. to answer C to be answered D. to answer it48. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ___ like to go to the cinema.A. other oneB. anotherC. otherD. others49. The number of people who ____ English as a foreign language ____ more than750 million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is50. His glasses, _____ he was like a blind man, were missing.A. with whichB. with itC. without whichD. without it51. He_____ home once a week, but after entering middle school, he ____ home oncea month.A. was used to go, was used to goB. used to go, was used to goC. was used to go, used toD. used to go, was used to going52. When you have difficulty in learning English, you can ask your teacher for some____.A informationB advicesC advice D. advise53. The price for this house is too______.A. expensiveB. dearC. highD. cheap54. He thought it a great honour __to speak to us.A. askingB. to askC. to be askedD. being asked55. There are 103 elements found in nature, ____ are metals.A. most of whichB. most of themC. most of thatD. most which56.The bread ____ bitter苦的.A. is tastedB. was tastedC. tastes D .eats57. ---Della likes dancing. ----_________A. So does MaryB. Neither does Marry C So Mary does. D. Nor Marydoes.58. The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing.A. dangerous, dangerB. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, in danger D.danger, in danger59. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ___ you have done well.A. first of allB. on the wholeC. on the other handD. generally speaking60. ---What are they doing over there?—They are arguing__ each other __what caused Bird Flu.A. with; forB. with; aboutC. to, aboutD. at , on61. I’m __ sorry to say that you made ___mistakes in your homework.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; too manyD. much too; many too62. ___breaks the rule will have to stand there.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Those63. You __ go there to meet him if you want to, but you___! He’ll come here soon.A. may, mustn’tB. have to, needn’tC. can, needn’tD. can, mustn’t64. ___ my surprise, ___ I could have a word with him, he left.A.In; before B.To; before C.In; when D.To; since 65. ---Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?--- ____.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I can’t comeD. Sure, it’s my pleasure.66. If the house ___ down, we will get the insurance money.A. burnsB. will burnC. burntD. is burning67. Joan was a poor single mother__ in England.A. liveB. livesC. livedD. living68.I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt, ____ because he bought it___ for you.A specially, speciallyB especially, speciallyC particularly, especiallyD specially, especially69.As is known to all, the scientst has _________ the stars all his life and made agreat contribution to the world.A. seenB. noticedC. consultedD. observed70. I was hurried to the grocery’s but it suddenly _________ to me that the shopswould be closed.A. hitB. knockedC. occurredD. beat高一期末复习专项选择题答案1-5 D B A C B6-10 C D A C A11-15 C B D A B16-20 A A D B B21-25 B A D D B26-30 A C B C C31-35 C B C C A36-40 A D D C A41-45 D D A C B46-50 A B D D C51-55 D C C C A56-60 C A B B B61-65 C C C B B66-70 A D B D C。
Celebrations++期末复习题 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
高一下学期期末复习题B3U1一,词性转换:1._____________ vi.向(某人)道贺→_____________n.祝贺;恭喜2. ________n.起源;起因;出身→_________ adj.原来的;起初的;独创的→________ adv.原来;起初3. __________n.宗教;宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4. ___________n.魅力;迷人的特征→__________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的5. ___________n.高兴;喜悦→______________ adj.高兴的;快乐的6. ___________n.农业;农艺→_______________ adj.农业的7. ___________vt.装饰;装潢→_______________ n.装饰品;装饰风格8. ____________adj.有重大意义的;显著的→_______________ n.重要性,意义9.__________ vt.显示;反映;反射→____________ n.反映;显示;映像10.__________ n.信仰;信心;信任→_____________ v.相信11.______ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→________adj.忠实的;忠诚的→_______adv.忠实地,忠诚地12. _______n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的;临时的→______________adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候13. ___________adj.坦率的;直率的→___________ adv.坦率地;直率地;老实说14. ____________vi.象征;代表;相当于→_____________ n.代表adj.有代表性的;典型的15. ____________ adj.绝对的;完全的→___________adv.绝对地;完全地二、短语练习:Task11. 穿上盛装;装扮_________________ 11. 毕竟,别忘了2. 有相同的特征________________ 12. 就某事祝贺某人3. 一系列的……__________________ 13. 收割______________________4. 逐渐消失_____________________ 14. 除……之外__________________5. 用…装饰…_________________ 15.因某事感激某人________________6. 对…忠实________________________ 16.尽管 _____________________7. 出发、动身______________________ 17. 坦白的说____________8. 目前______________ 18. 开始做,着手做________________9. 简而言之__________________ 19. 利用 _____________10. 因某事尊敬某人________________ 20. 在各个方面___________Task2(完成句子)1. She has had a number of different jobs, chef swimminginstructor.她做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。
高一英语下学期期末复习检测(语法填空)及答案
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
牛津高中英语高一下学期期末考试全面复习2
牛津高中英语高一下学期期末考试全面复习---源于课本高于课本一、单项选择(M3)1.If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste________work as well as________.(P1)A.do not; commonB.will not;usualC.does not;averageD.can not;normal2.Blind people can ________by touching letters in________dots called Braille.(P1)A.see books;risingB.read book;raisedC.look at books;risenD.read;raised3.________,even if we have good senses, the senses can still________us.(P1)A.However;confuseB.While;be confusedC.But,be confusingD.While;confused4.When________home that morning, the city was already in a gray mist.(P2)A.leavingB.Polly leavingC.leftD.Polly left5.The truth is ________it is too foggy for the bus to run________far.(P2)A.what;soB.that;thatC./;veryD.whether;so6.As polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling________she was________by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)A.where;watchedB.in which;being watchedC.which;watchedD.that;being watched7.Nowhere________to be seen.(P2)A.the tall man wasB.did the tall manC.was the tall manD.would the tall man8.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of the footsteps________, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps________gone.(P2) A.approaching;had B.approached;had beenC.approaching;wereD.approached;would be9.I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe________was before your time.(P3)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this10.“Thank you so much for coming to my aid”,said Polly in________.A.reliefB.generalC.silenceD.total11.A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help,________in a fog like this.(P3)A.except forB.but forC.except thatD.except12.Stories usually have the following things in______, ______a problem______.(P3)mon;including;to be solvedB.average;containing;to solveual;included;solvingD.ordinary;contained;solved13.I can remember________the shops are, and I can easily find my way around by counting________steps I need to take in order to get from one place to another.(P5) A.in which;how many B.where;how muchC.where;how manyD.in which;how much14.Now, the study________that for women, pleasant smells reduce pain.(P9)A.has been provedB.provedC.was provedD.has proved15.One explanation is______women’s sense of smell is better developed than______of men.(P9)A.what;the senseB.which;the oneC.that;thatD./;one16.Now, they have become________that the sense of smell also helps.(P9)A.surelyB.convincingC.septicalD.convinced17.When we tell a story with pictures, we can ________ words ________speech bubbles, sound bubbles and captions.(P14)A.add to;and usingB.add;usingC.add up to;and useD.add up;by using18.________his hand is weak, he can now feel hot and cold.(P16)A.Because ofB.AlthoughC.As a result ofD.In spite of19.Liu Weihai was attacked by a wild animal 3 months ago while________a group tourists in the mountains, and________his left hand.(P16)A.leading;lostB.he leading;losingC.he was leading;was losingD.led;lost20.Animals have developed their own unique senses over the long process of evolution, ________help them________their environments.(18)A.it;survive fromB.which; surviveC.and it;surviveD.that;survive from21.________to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attacks .(P18)A.ContraryparedC.FamiliarD.Similar22.If________shark attacks you, follow the advice below: hit the shark on________with your fist.(P18)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the23.Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are________to the flash of colors and bright objects.(P18)A.attractedB.fondC.crazyD.puzzled24.Don’t be frightened by sharks:you are 30 times more________to be hit by lightning than________attracted by a shark.(P18)A.possible;beB.probable;to beC.likely; beD.maybe;to be25.He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then________into a case and ________a bird.(P19)A.reaching; gettingB.reaches; gettingC.reaching; getsD.reaches; gets26.________the message to its leg, he sets the bird________,which immediately flies into the air and disappears in the dark.(P19)A.Attaching;looseB.To attach;looselyC.Attached;looseD.Having attached;loosely27.Though it may seem hard________, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often _______in public parks---the pigeon.(P19)A.to be believed;seeingB.to believe;seenC.believing;being seenD.believed;seen28.Instead, pigeons have been known________home from as far away 1,800 kilometers, ________ is________pigeons have been used since ancient times.(P19)A.which,for whichB.what;whyC.that;for whichD.which;why29.However, it was in war________they found the greatest use of pigeons.(P19)A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.what30.During both World I and II, pigeons were employed by armies ________messages toand from the front line, ________the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(P19)A.to carry; savingB.carrying;to saveC.carrying; savingD.to carry;to save31.______this compass works_______a mystery.(P19)A.Why; isB.How;stillC.Whether;known asD.How;remains***********************************************************************************nguage, in a ________sense, is the way information is expressed.(P21)A.wideB.longC.deepD.broad33.Braille, ________by a Frenchman, is a language ________for the blind.(P21)A.discovered; designedB.created; meaningC.invented; meantD.produced; intended34.All creatures, ________animals and insects, can talk, for example, bees fly in circles to ________their partners about food or danger.(P21)A.including; informB.included;informingC.involved; informD.involving;be informed35.All through________history, people from many different countries and cultures ________together in Britain.(P22)A./;are livingB./;have livedC.the;liveD.the; have lived36.The English________of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P22)A.consistingB.is made upC.is consistedD.made up37.When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases ________.(P22)A.we to useB.to be usedC.to useD.we supposed to use38.Middle English is the name ________to the English ________from around the 12th century to the 15th century.(P22)A.giving; usingB.given; usedC.giving; usedD.giving; used39.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxon s’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English________Celtic.(P23)A.taking place ofB.replacingC.take the place ofD.replace40.Only a few words ________, such as man/men and child/children.(P23)A.did their Germanic plural formsB.kept their Germanic plural formsC.kep.thei.Germani.plura.formsD.thei.Germani.plura.form.kept41.In ________1399,Henry IV became________King of England.(P23)A.the;theB./;/C./;aD.the;a42.The question of________English will keep on changing in the future is easy ________.(P23)A.if;to answer itB.whether;to answerC.that;to be answeredD./;answering43.Depending on the situation________the language is used, English can be formal and informal.(P26)A.Depending; in whichB.Depended;whereC.To depend;whichD.Depend on;that44.If second-language speakers________, English is the most widely spoken language.(P27)A.includingB.includedC.being includedD.are included45.________we should do about the increasing number of ‘borrowed words’in our vocabulary is________deserves careful thought.(P29)A.That; something thatB.What; whatC.Which; whatD.All; that46.Sometimes in English the subject of a sentence is very long, ________the sentence awkward and difficult to understand.(P30)A.which makingB.and madeC.makingD.so that making47.Can you guess what is going to be said next________?(P32)A.when listeningB.while you listenC.when you listeningD.while listening48.In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others ________or________.(P37)A.embarrassing.annoyingB.embarrassed.annoyingC.embarrassing; annoyedD.embarrassed; annoyed49.It seems that if people learn something about other cultures ________they visit a new country, they will be________likely to upset others or be misunderstood.(P37)A.after;lessB.before;moreC.before;lessD.after;most50.The way________ written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as________history of a spoken language.(P38)A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a51.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in________, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters________stand for ideas, objects or deeds.(P38)A./;thatB.which;whichC.that; whichD.what;/52.Sometimes________ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.(P38)A.to expressB.expressedC.being expressedD.so as to express53.These kinds of characters________meanings, one of the shortcomings is that they do not________how they should be pronounced.(P38)A.indicate.sho.B.indicating.showC.indicating; expressD.indicate; expressing54.In those days, books for blind people________paper________against metal wire ________letters.(P39)ing; pressed;to formed;pressing;forminged;pressed;to formD.were used;pressing;forming55.At the age of 15, he created a system with patterns of 6________dots________each letter.(P39)A.raised; representingB.risen; representingC.rising; representedD.rising; represented56.Today, ________is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language,including Chinese, ________ its version of Braille for its people to use.(P39)A.what; havingB.as; hasC.that; havingD.it; has*********************************************************************************** 57.People from ancient civilizations built many splendid buildings and objects, some of ________have disappeared, ________others remain today.(P41)A.them; butB.whom;whileC.them;howeverD.whom;but58.A British club________high school students________on a cultural tour of places ________there are lost civilizations.(P42)A.arranged for;to go;whereB.arranged;to go;in whichC.arranged for;going;whatD.arranged;to going;from which60.Many people were buried________, and________.(P42)A.living; the city was soB.alive; so was the cityC.lively; so the city wasD.live; the city was so61.It______that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely______and disappeared, ______empty spaces in the ash.(P43)A.turns out; broke out;leavingB.is turned out;was broken out;leavingC.turns down;broke up;leftD.turns up;broke down;left62.Ther.wa.a.ancien.wate.syste._______.ra.throug.th.middl.o.th.city.(P43)A.whatB.whichC.thatD./63.The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and _____ resulted in the city______by sand---what a pity!(P43)A.that; being buriedB.which;was buriedC.it; being buriedD.this; buried64.________it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.(P45)A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.as65.The reason________the people of Pompeii did not run away was ________the did not know what a volcano was.(P45)A.for.becauseB.fo.which.becauseC.why.thatD.what.for66.However, they could not get away fast enough, so they were buried ____the ash.(P45)A.underB.followingC.belowD.beneath67.Archaeology(考古学) is _________study of________civilization by looking at things that remain from the time the civilization existed.(P47)A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the68.That it keeps raining cats and dogs ________ the tourists.(P50)A.worryB.worriesC.have worriedD.has worried69.A surprise attack was__________at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941, which led to the US________ the Second World War.(P55)A.happened; enterB.carried out; enteringC.occurred;enteringD.taken place;enter70.The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt ________against Japan.(P55)A.indicatedB.admittedC.announcedD.declared71.Sometimes the best way________these events and changes is________the people who played key roles in history.(P58)A.t.understand;t.loo.atB.t.understanding;looke.atC.o.bein.understood;t.lookin.atD.o.understanding;loo.at72.When________how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’sinfluence.(P58)A.to be askedB.askingC.askedD.being asked72.However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army________them back.(P55)A.to takingB.to takeC.to bringD.to bringing73.He______no______,his generals divided his vast kingdom among themselves.(P58)A.had; sonsB.having; sonC.had; a sonD.having; any sons74.Alexander the Great________the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ________the world for centuries________.(P55)A.spreaded; influencing;to comeB.spreat; influenced;comingC.spread; influenced;would comeD.spread;influencing;to come75.The statue of the Greek soldier________in northern Xinjiang probably________to China in the 4th century as a result of trade.(P55)A.found;cameB.was founded; cameC.which found;had comeD.that was found;coming76.________he never wrote a book, we also know very little about his philosophy.(P56)A.Because ofB.As a result ofC.SinceD.Due to77.Socrates taught by asking questions, ________, he challenged his students to develop and explain their own arguments.(P59)A.by thisB.through thisC.by whichD.through which78.The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answers________the ________of modern philosophy and science.(P59)A.is;baseB.are;baseC.is;basisD.are;basis79.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ________ many people in Athens.(P59)A.only to upsetB.so that toC.upsettingD.and upsetting80.Finally he was put to death by________to drink poison, through_______death, Soarates became the hero of all people who search for the truth.A.being forced; whoseB.forcing;hisC.being forced;hisD.forcing;whose二、单项选择(M4)1.Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services, _________are also a good way to make people _________of the needs others and the dangers around us.(P1)A.which; awareB.they; awareC.which; awarenessD.they; awareness2.Below __________an article about advertisements __________by a student for her English project.(P2)A.is; to be writtenB.are; writtenC.is; writtenD.are; to be written3.We are so used to advertisements that we often do not even realize __________we see and hear in a day.(P2)A.whatB.how muchC.how manyD.which4.An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people__________a product or service, or __________an idea.(P2)A.to buying; believeB.into buying; to believeC.to buy; to believe inD.into buying; believe in5.A commercial advertisement is __________which someone has paid for _________a product or service.(P2)A.one; to advertise forB.the one; to advertiseC.one; to advertiseD.the one; to advertise for6.There are laws_________people from advertisements_________cheat people.(P2)A.protect; whichB.to protect; thatC.that to protect;/D.which protecting; /7.However, we still must be aware of the skillful methods __________in ads__________and sell us things.(P2)ed; to trying; tryingC.to be used; tryingD.that used; to try8.PSAs ________us and help us lead better lives, _______commercial ads seek only profits.(P3)A.aim to teach; whileB.are aimed to teach; butC.are aimed at teaching; unlessD.aim at teaching; however9.__________PSAs to use educate people for many years, our government understands how important they are playing a role in our daily life.(P3)A.Having been usingedingD.Having used10.You have probably seen or heard some of the PSAs yourself, __________, 'Yes to life, no to drugs' and 'Knowledge changes life'.(P3)A.for exampleB.such as D.that is ly11.These ads __________widespread social concerns, encourage people to support public service projects.(P3)A.involvin.inB.dealin.with D.whic.involve.in D.whic.dealin.with12.There are even PSAs __________us __________to live healthy lives.(P3)A.to teach; howB.teach; whatC.teaching; whetherD.taught; however13.All of these ads__________ benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.(P4)A.are meant toB.are intended toC.are designed toD.all of above14.Thinking about why you should do the things the ad suggests__________the best policy.(P4)A.amB.isC.areD.being15.When it __________advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.A.refers toB.appeal toes toD.contributes to16.“You’v.alread.go.well.haven’.you?.sh.asked.(语法)→Sh.aske.__________.A.i..hav.alread.go.well.hadn’.you..B.whethe..ha.alread.go.wellC.hav..alread.go.wel.........D.ha..alread.go.well.17.H.aske.m._________.wit.me.(语法)A.wha.th.matte.isB.wha.th.mate.wasC.what’.th.matterD.wha.wa.th.matter18.Yesterda..cam.acros.a.interestin.ne.book.whic..woul.lik.to_________.here.mentB.introduceC.hireD.recommend19.One reader said that he__________the book twice __________week and that he __________ never forget the fantastic story.(语法)A.read; last; willB.had read; the last; wouldC.has read; last; willD.would read; the last; would20.Th.boo.i.eas.t.understand.__________.i.i.cheap.Therefore..recommen.tha.w.__________1.copie.fo.th.library.(P9)A.Except; must purchaseB.Besides; should buyC.apart from; would purchaseD.aside from; had better buy21.As you know, sales of our Snowman ice cream have multiplied after we gave it a new package, __________we are considering__________a new package for our chocolate bar as well.(P13) A.that is why; to design B.which is why; changingC.why is that; to be designedD.why is that; changing22.We must update our packages in order to attract today's youth, __________we need to keep some design aspects of the old packages to make sure that the Chocolate Bar does not look completely different from our company's other products.(P13)A.yetB.stillC.otherwiseD.therefore23.Have you ever regretted ___________recorded those important moments forever?A.havingB.having notC.to have notD.not having24.Our sandwiches are a __________at only ¥5 each; besides, when you buy one now, as a bonus(津贴、奖金) you get another one free.(P17)A.targetB.sloganC.medalD.bargain25.Are you __________with wearing the same blue jeans every day? Then why not get into our new jeans in __________red?(P17)A.boring; deeplyB.bore; depthC.bored; deepD.bored; deepen26.Unlike a single ad, an ad campaign is a __________programme of ads __________various kinds of ads __________a certain audience.A.planned; using; to reachB.planning; use; to reach out forC.plan; used; look out forD.planned; what use; to arrive at27.__________, you must have a clear aim and an audience in mind.A.A successful ad campaign is startedB.When you starting a successful ad campaignC.When you start a successful ad campaignD.A successful ad campaign starting28.It is important to __________exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.A.carry outB.make outC.turn outD.figure out29.In an ad campaign you may need to __________different kinds of media, __________posters, newspapers, magazines, radio and television.A.introduce; containingB.employ; includingC.attempt; includedD.consult; contained30.__________determined your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.A.So thatB.In order toC.So as toD.B & C31.It is important to always try to__________the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.A.appeal toB.be meant toC.hang on toD.add to32.There are lots of different ways to get your message __________when you are putting together an ad campaign.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.outget something overmanage to communicate an idea or theory设法传达(思想, 理论)■(get something through)(with reference to a piece of legislation) make or become law使(法案)通过(chiefly Brit.)finish or use up (a large amount or number of something), especially within a short timeget something outsucceed in uttering, publishing, or releasing something成功地发表(或发行、发布)we're keen to get a record out.我们急于发行一张唱片。
高一英语期末考试复习知识点
高一英语期末考试复习知识点Unit 11 . used to do sth 曾经做过某事2. be /get used to sth/doing sth=be accustomed to 习惯于……3 . do/conduct /undertake research on sth 进行有关……的研究4. persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事5 . believe in sth/sb 信仰……/信任……6. for free 免费eg. You can get this ticket for free.7. public welfare 公共福利8. protect……from/against…… 保护……以免受到……,预防eg. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. 体育锻炼可以预防心脏疾病。
9 . be aware of sth/be aware that……意识到……10 . fool /trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事eg. I was fooled into believing their promises.11. make a fool/fun of sb 戏弄/愚弄sb12 . make a connection with ……把……联系起来have no connection with 与……无关a connection between A and B A和B之间的关系13. lead/live + adj life/lives 过着……的生活live /lead a peaceful life 过着平静的生活.14. benefit from 得益于/受益于……be beneficial to sth 有益于……15. a slave to sth ……奴,容易受……左右的人16. when it comes to…… 当提到……的时候,说到,谈到eg. When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing. 说到日语,我一窍不通。
高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修3重点词汇训练附解析)
一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)"Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,"he says."They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them."(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。
上海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语复习试卷(三)
2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试复习试卷(三)高一年级英语I. Listening Comprehension 20% 略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It still remains a mystery _________the watery flows across the surface of the Mars come from.A. howB. thatC. whereD. why22. After lying in bed for three days, he seemed ________from the fever, though he still looked pale.A. to recoverB. recoveringC. to be recoveringD. recovered23. Svetlana Alexievich, __________non-fictions document the voices of the powerless, has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose24. Vehicles are often held up at the school gate because of the cars ________on either side of the road to pick up the students.A. parkingB. to be parkedC. parkedD. having been parked25. In a situation _________you find it difficult to manage your emotion, just stop the conversation and find yourself a place to calm down.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what26. ___________various apps allow students to better interact with the lessons, they sometimes hinder the students’ ability to think for themselves.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. SinceSection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In 1988,American vocalist Bobby McFerrin released “Don’t worry, Be happy.” Accompanied by an entertaining video____27____(feature) comic actor Robin Williams and Bill Irwin, McFerrin’s a cappella song had a catchy tune, but it was the simple, upbeat message ____28_____ lifted it to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100._____29____is stated in the American Declaration of Independence of 1776, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are inalienable rights. Happiness motivates us; without it, our lives would be empty and meaningless.Of course, _____30____makes a person happy differs greatly from individual to individual. For some, money, fame, or power; for others, ifs family, relationships, work, adventure, creativity, or peace of mind In its short refrain, “Don’t worry,Be happy” offers a straightforward formula for happiness—one____31___ most people would agree with—but not worrying and being happy____32___(be) not always so easy. Or is it possible that by simplifying our lives, by reducing the clutter that worries and burdens us, we can find true happiness?Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Every two years, cities around the world make bids to the International Olympic Commission(IOC)to host the Olympic Games.Originally, a host city was selected ___33____based on its strength of being a popular place for certain sports. Today, a city was selected through a much more ____34 ___ process.First, the city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. With the games come a huge number of tourists, athletes and journalists. The city must show that it can host the games in new stadiums, accommodate all the people in hotels and transport everyone from place to another with a ____35 ___mass transit system.Second, the city needs to ____36. ____convince(使明白)residents that the expenses of hosting the Olympics are worthwhile.Finally, the city needs to maintain a highly positive media_____37 ___ to carry the games.If the IOC decides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, the city is considered a “Candidate City” and goes into the second phase of the process.After submitting(提交)an application and an application fee, the IOC makes a final judging on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter Olympic Games.The application fee is incredibly high.This is meant to ___38____cities that are not committed to the efforts necessary for hosting the Olympics. But once selected, the host city ____39__needs to spend even more on construction projects , including an “Olympic Village”, new sports stadiums, and transportation systems.But if the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? There are a variety of reasons---the eagerness to be in the international ____40. ____ for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, to name but a few.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Children’s independent access to their local streets may be important for their own personal, mental and psychological development. Allowing them to get to know their own neighborhood and community gives them a ‘sense of _____41____’. This depends on ‘___42___ exploration’, which is not provided for when children are passengers in cars. (Such children may ___43____ more, but they learn less.) Not only is it important that children be able to get to local play areas by themselves, but walking and cycling journeys to school and to other destinations provide ___44___ play activities in themselves.The reduction in children’s freedom may also contribute to a weakening of the sense of local ____45____ . As fewer children and adults use the streets as pedestrians (行人), these streets become less sociable places. There is less opportunity for children and adults to have the spontaneous(自然的)___46____that help to have a feeling of community. This in itself may increase fear associated with attack of ___47_____ , because there are fewer adults available who know their neighbors’ children, and who can ___48___ for their safety._____49____ our roads become more dangerous, more parents drive their children to more places, thus contributing to increased levels of danger for the remaining pedestrians. Anyone who has experienced either the ___50__ volume of traffic in peak hour during school holidays, or the traffic jams near schools at the end of a school day, will not need ___51___ about these points. Thus, there are also important environmental implications of children’s ____52___ of freedom.As individuals, parents strive to provide the best upbringing they can for their children. _____53____, in doing so (e.g. by driving their children to sport, school or recreation) parents may be contributing to a more dangerous environment for children _____54___. The idea that ‘streets are for cars and backyards and playgrounds are for children’ is a strongly held belief, and parents have little choice as individuals but to keep their children off the____55____ if they want to protect their safety.41. A. pride B .place C. safety D. responsibilty42. A. practical B. frequent C. traffic D. personal43. A. do B. think C. see D. hear44. A. imaginable B. favorite C. popular D. actual45. A. community B. culture C. customs D. language46. A. exchange B. guidance C. response D. company47. A. tourists B. strangers C. neighbors D. children48. A. stand out B. look out C. check up D. trap49. A. While B. As C. Before D. Unless50. A. increased B. maintained C. reduced D. released51. A. asking B. bothering C. convincing D. doubting52. A. love B. gain C. symbol D. loss53. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Otherwise54. A. generally B. roughly C. carelessly D. regularly55. A. playgrounds B. streets C. sport D. communitySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just £90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”The hours she’s chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn’t think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they’d be a bit more careful.”The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I’d been doing, but I don’t think that way any more. I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it.”56. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _______A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients57. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because _______.A. they never clean their officesB. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefullyD. they always make a mess in their offices58. When at work, Margaret feels _______.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workersB. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workloadD. bored because time passed slowly59. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret’s parents would _______.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for herD. feel disappointed in her(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest Servicecard .As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make. . We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every£20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveller’s cheques bought,interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard , ________.A.you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB.you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC.you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD.you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK61. If you withdraw£200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.62. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A.You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B.You will be charged some interest beyond 56 days.C.You can use the card in any shop across the world.D.You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveller’s cheques.63. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.A.play your cards rightB.use your cards abroadC.draw cash with your cardsD.pay for goods with your cards( C )Against the supposition(假设)that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone(臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at whichenergy is gained or lost from the earth.64. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _______.A.result in a warming climateB.cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC.lead to a longer fire seasonD.protect the forests and the environment there65. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _________.A.large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB.the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC.snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD.ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun66. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _________.A.analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB.indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC.suggest that people should take measures to protect environmentD.suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming67. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may __________. A.warm the climate as the supposition goesB.allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC.destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD.help to gain more energy rather than release more energySection CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.Dining in China: Culture ShockBefore coming to China, I thought of Chinese food as General Tso’s chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies.68 In my first few weeks here, the group I was working with went out to dozens of group dinners. We were introduced to the Chinese way of dining out, and there was quite a bit of culture shock involved.For one, the community style of dining was new to me. In America, I was used to sharing an appetizer with someone sometimes and then everyone ordering their own main course. In China, many dishes are ordered and placed on a lazy Susan. The table is spun around and you grab what you like. And we’re not just talking a starter, a main, and dessert here; a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food. 69 of course, there are always some staple foods around---rice, dumplings, or noodles. Soup comes last in a Chinese dinner instead of first, and dessert usually consists of a massive fruit plate.Using chopsticks was also new to me and took quite some time to get used to. It was always embarrassing at first when I couldn’t grab something tasty from the moving table and had to wait until the next time around. After years of practice, I can now confidently snatch a peanut as it’s flying by me on a lazy Susan---practice really doesmake perfect! In the first few months, I was laughed at so many times by Chinese people while they watched me struggle with chopsticks. That probably explains why one of my favorite things to do while dining out in many Western restaurants in town is watching young, trendy Chinese people struggle with their forks and knives.I had eaten chow mein before, as well as egg fried rice and Kung Pao chicken, but there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock in my first few months here. 70 While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet. There’s an old Chinese belief that eating an animal organ will benefit your corresponding organ---eating a heart is good for your heart, and eating a brain will make you smart. You can figure out the rest yourself.Despite all of this food-related culture shock, I can honestly say that one of the best things about living here is the food and dining out. Chinese cuisine is so complex and varied that you could spend an entire lifetime here and not taste it all. 71 To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more. Sometimes, culture shock is a good thing!第Ⅱ卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 方便的话,请帮我从邮局取包裹。
人教版高中英语必修二高一下学期期末复习检测(完形填空)(英语)
山东省10-11学年高一下学期期末复习检测(完形填空)(英语)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish.I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“37 can’t it rain?”I thought.That would 38 things down.I thought about my 39 ,who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now.I’d had some problems in school,41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad,We both worked for my uncle,who had taken 43 of a maintenance (道路养护) company.It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish.The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this.I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 47 route along the I-595,48 for the overpass bridge.Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground.It wasn’t like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to50 something out.”I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.Something was telling me to 51 …there wasn’t much time.52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree.Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought.Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving.It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver’s side window!“Heeeelp!” a lady moaned.36.A.wipe B.cut C.put D.send37.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where38.A.turn B.keep C.make D.cool39.A.parents B.school-times C.friends D.school yards 40.A.office B.classroom C.restaurant D.living room41.A.but B.or C.for D.so42.A.work B.study C.stay D.spend43.A.business B.possession C.position D.place44.A.away B.from C.far D.clear45.A.easy B.lonely C.smelly D.noisy46.A.for B.like C.after D.as47.A.regular B.common C.unusual D.normal48.A.reaching B.going C.looking D.heading49.A.cars B.bottles C.branches D.glasses50.A.check B.help C.take D.bring51.A.decide B.hurry C.consider D.stop52.A.Above B.Behind C.Ahead D.Below53.A.hung B.trapped C.caught D.fell54.A.stored B.deserted C.lost D.hid55.A.bridge B.tree C.moment D.way第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解:专题10 重点语法复习 -- 动名词作主语和宾语 (解析版)
专题10 重点语法复习(动名词作主语和宾语)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。
也可用t作形式主语,动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。
下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语:1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。
There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。
特别注意:名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作,而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作,不过有时二者之间区别很小。
To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。
高一英语第二学期期末复习语法(学生)
高一英语期末复习---语法篇1. According to a survey, people consume _______ as they did ten years ago.A. twice fruitsB. twice more fruitsC. twice as many fruitsD. twice many fruits2. In most forests, it is important to harvest trees _______ they are mature.A. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when3. Difficulties that lay before the mountain climbers _______ freezing weather, lack of fresh water and medicine.A. includedB. includingC. were includedD. were including4. A teacher is compared _______ a burning candle.A. asB. toC. withD. by5. _______ forest area is concerned, Russia is the largest.A. As far asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As long as6. ______ on the bus when the door closed.A. Hardly did she getB. Hardly she had gotC. She had hardly gotD. She did hardly get7. - Who is the man talking to the principal?- A professor _______ a visit to our school.A. paysB. payingC. paidD. is paying8. What he said left me _______ about his real purpose.A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. to wonder9. He has formed the habit of sleeping with the windows left _______.A. openB. openedC. openingD. to open10. It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an at much asD. as much an art as11. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. thatC. asD. where12. _______ an important examination, he decided to abandon his studies.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. Having been failed13. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. seatedB. seatingC. satD. being seated14. Let’s get in the wheat before the sun _______.A. setB. is setC. setsD. will set15. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A. has left…comesB. left…had comeC. had left…cameD. had left…would come16. You may find the town familiar _______ you as it is similar _______ the one we visited.A. with…toB. to…withC. to…toD. with…with17. _______ him before, I did not recognize him.A. Never had seenB. Never sawC. Never having seenD. Having never seen18. Scientists are amazed at the degrees _______ chimpanzees are like human beings.A. at whichB. to whichC. with whichD. in which19. Tom’s model plane flew so _______ that everyone spoke _______ of it.A. high…highB. highly…highC. high…highlyD. highly…highly20. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated21. - What’s made Ruth so upset?- _______ the ticket to the folk music concert.A. LosingB. LostC. Because of losingD. Since she lost22. You _______ have used my bicycle, for I was not using it myself.A. mustB. couldn’tC. shouldD. could23. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. While comparedB. When comparedC. CompareD. Comparing24. Ben is always late, _______ is why people tend to avoid him.A. itB. thatC. whichD. and25. It is said that the scientific research that Marie and the Joliot-Curies ______ their lives to finally ______ their deaths.A. devoting, causedB. devoted, causingC. had devoted, causedD. were devoted, causing26. People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked27. Can you imagine the shy _______ at the party?A. boy’s singingB. boy’s to be singingC. boy to singD. boy sing28. The problem was heard ______ again at the meeting.A. mentionedB. to mentionC. be discussedD. discussing29. No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there wasC. there would beD. there be30. The tooth is giving a lot of trouble, so I think I should _______.A. have it taken outB. take it outC. have taken it outD. have taken out it31. ______ in a humorous style, the book describes the author’s childhood experiences.A. WritingB. WrittenC. Being writtenD. Having written32. Ann never dreams of _______ a chance of her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. being33. Professor Smith is said ________ another important discovery in chemistry.A. having madeB. makeC. to have madeD. have been made34. --- Remember the first moment when we met, Robert? Of course I do. You ____ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read35. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--- Well, it ______ be really huge---size isn’t so important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t36. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different ___ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in caseD. in the course37. The film was set in a town ______ is now part of Jiangsu Province.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. it38. Did you find out______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for39. On the wall ____ two large portraits of president.A. are hungB. hangC. hangedD. are hanged40. Husband and wife with a common duty to the family will find themselves ____ closer together.A. been drawnB. to drawC. drawnD. drawing41. Along the east side of the Central Park ____, known as “Millionaire’s Row”.A. does Fifth Avenue runB. runs Fifth AvenueC. Fifth Avenue runsD. Fifth Avenue does run42. On ____ to give a lecture to us, the professor began to collect various materials for his speech.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. to be invited43. The “lollipop ladies” helps to keep the traffic order at that crossroads during the rushhour and so far there ___ few accidents there.A. has beenB. have beenC. wereD. had been44. I just want to find out the reason _________she doesn’t like me a bit.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. so45. According to the air traffic rules, you ________ switch of your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should46. _______will be the next host city of the World Cup?A. Which country do you supposeB. Which country do you supposeC. Do you suppose which countryD. Do you suppose that which country47. It seems to be unwise _________ art as a career.A. taking upB. having taken upC. to take upD. taken up48. Would you tell me _________?A. where is the schoolB. where the school isC. where stands the schoolD. where stood the school49. You ______give the money back to me, I ______it at present.A. needn’t …needn’tB. don’t need to … needC. needn’t …don’t needD. don’t need to…needn’t50.You _______have given her more help, even though you were really very busy.A. ought toB. mustC. mightD. need51. _______ health professionals do believe Internet addiction is a serious problem, they may not know how to treat this problem.A. UntilB. Now thatC. As ifD. Even though52. We can get there on time _____ the car doesn’t break down.A. whileB. even ifC. so thatD. as long as53. The young girls we met in the street corner seemed to be frightened. What do you think _________ made them so?A. whichB. whatC. thatD./54. The airhostess asked ________ any of the passengers knew anything about the machines.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if55. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ______ they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. how56. The environmental problem is affected by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. some of themB. some of whichC. some of whatD. some of that57. In the dark forest there was not a single person ______ the little girl could turn for help.A. whoB. whomC. from whomD. to whom58. In contrast to other creatures, if ______ during hibernation, bears can get up quickly.A. disturbingB. to disturbC. disturbedD. having disturbed59. It ______ five years______ we met again.A. is/sinceB. will be/sinceC. will be/beforeD. is/before60. We sent you to repair the machine for them because you are the only person ______ knows the machine very well.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. whoever61. ______ my hometown take on a new look, a sense of pride suddenly appeared in my mind.A. Having seenB. SeeingC. When I sawD. While I saw62. I wonder _____ he _______ abroad.A. if/had goneB. that/has goneC. if/ has goneD. that/had gone63. The only shelters ______ the farmers supply to the spiders enable them to survive cold winters.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when64. ______ the regular train to London, Mr. Fog had to wait to take another one, so he was late for the conference.A. MissedB. Being missingC. To missD. Having missed65. --- How long ______ in the job? --- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. have you employedD. will you be employed66. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that distant village.A. untilB. thatC. whereD. when67. True friendship is like sound health, whose value is seldom known ______ it is lost.A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. unless68. People ______ long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea or air.A. to travelB. travelledC. travelD. traveling69. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, ______ may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. that70. Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid ______with the flu.A. to infectB. infectingC. to be infectedD. being infected。
江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习(含答案)
高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFlorida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach. In addition, it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community. Here are some best Florida cities for retirement. Miami Population: about 605,800Share of population age 65+: 18.2%Median monthly rent: about $1,500Miami has higher housing and costly health care, so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living. However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier. Fort MyersPopulation: about 752,200Share of population age 65+: 28.4%Median monthly rent: about $1,300Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home, which frees up retirement income for other important expenses. Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even on a limited budget. TallahasseePopulation: about 382,700Share of population age 65+: 14.6%Median monthly rent: about $1,000Tallahassee has four clear seasons, and its short winters are colder than the state’s coastal areas. Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida, or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks. OcalaPopulation: about 370,000Share of population age 65+: 28.5%Median monthly rent: about $990This equestrian (马术) town is best known for award-winning horses. Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area. The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes, rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.1.What is an advantage of Miami?A.It offers services in a wide variety.B.It gives the suitable cost of living. C.It provides discount housing.D.It organizes volunteer activities. 2.Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring?A.Miami.B.Fort Myers.C.Tallahassee.D.Ocala. 3.What can retirees do in Ocala?A.Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B.Explore the depth of the forest. C.Visit many historic sites.D.Take part in equestrian events.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was NanShepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.4.Why does the author like rock climbing?A.It challenges her to compete with men.B.It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C.It teaches her how to possess a new language.D.It makes her feel connected with the earth.5.What does the writer find important in climbing?A.Balance.B.Concentration. C.Determination.D.Perseverance6.What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A.Climbing goes together with nature.B.Every mountain top is within reach.C.The best climber is the one having fun.D.You can not achieve high unless you change.7.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Time.B.Transformation.C.The world.D.My view.CFu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite:“We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.”“The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows—whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters.“A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories.8.What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?A.Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.B.People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.C.It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.D.Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.9.What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?A.Hopeful.B.Difficult.C.Uncertain.D.Interesting.10.Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?A.To be a richer man.B.To help more people.C.To become a better person.D.To do more academic training.11.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A comic book.C.A travel guide.D.A fashion magazine.DRoadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception.To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year.The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.”According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said.“There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments totake measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.”12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The method of the study.C. The result of the study.D. The background of the study.13. How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year?A. Once every two weeks.B. Once a week.C. Three times every two weeks.D. Twice a week.14. What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January?A. Large animal birth rate.B. Busier traffic.C. Few traffic controls.D. Animals’ demand for food.15. What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li?A. Having speed limits.B. Taking traffic controls.C. Building fences.D. Setting warning signs.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(人教新目标)高一英语期末考试复习试卷(四)word版含答案
期末复习(四)一、单选题(共12题;共12分)1.I requested that you ________ the task on time.A. finishedB. finishC. could finishD. would finish2.—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.—Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction3.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound4.As soon as he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face.A. conditionB. situationC. factD. expression5.— Why did your brother look so down?His ________ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. promotionB. destinationC. instructionD. ambition6.Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2019 due to her ________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases.A. conservationB. expectationC. commitmentD. appreciation7.Of these two basketball teams,the former comes from the US; the ______ comes from England.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. lately8.The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A. in the wayB. drawingC. this wayD. approaching9.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.— ________. It won't be so bad.A. Don't be afraidB. It doesn't matterC. Take it easyD. You'll not fail10.—I'm feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.—Oh. . Nothing seriously.A. Go slowlyB. Take it easyC. Stay longerD. See you11.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that12.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose二、阅读理解(共4题;共32分)AHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mothers erving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bri ng Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.13.In the first paragraph,“spokesmen” refers to ______.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses14.The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous15.According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________.A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected16.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa ClausB. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?C. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?D. A Christmas StoryBBERLIN---A German woman, fearful that a burglar was trying to break into her second -storey apartment, called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight, police said Thursday. Police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the woman's boyfriend. But then arrested him on an outstanding reason.“He was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,” said Korbach police spokesman Volker Koenig. He said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police.“He gave the police w ho were taking him to jail the bottle of wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest. ” Koenig said.LONDON---A smoker who died after battling emphysema (肺气肿) has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “SMOKING KILLED ME” sign on his hearse (灵车) and his grave.Albert Whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease. He said before he died in February that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking.The sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. The printed notice at his grave will be left in place for a week. The hearse carrying his body through the town of Dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of London and several of the printed signs shown in the windows.17.The man climbing up to the girl's balcony _______A. was actually a wanted thiefB. was put into prison in the endC. thanked the police for setting him freeD. was treated badly by the police18.The best title for the first news item might be “_______.”A. A burglar's loveB. A burglar boyfriendC. Flowers and wineD. Price for being romantic19.The public paid more attention to the smoker because _______.A. he died after smoking for many yearsB. he had the sign put on his hearse and his graveC. he died of a lung disease without any treatmentD. he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day20.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes.B. The signs were also shown in the windows of the hearse.C. The smoker wanted to tell people how bad it was to smoke.D. The smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.CResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers”, the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However,some of the more specific resu lts are strange enough. For example, “practical and functional ''shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant" people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety", spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主见变革的) types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.21.What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes Call hide people's real personalities.B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer.C. People's personalities call be judged by their shoes.D. People know little about their personalities.22.Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.C. Aggressive people are likely to weal" ankle boots.D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.23.People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend toA. wear strange shoesB. worry about their appearanceC. have a calm characterD. become a political leader24.The author wrote the text in order toA. inform us of a new studyB. introduce a research methodC. teach how to choose shoesD. describe different personalitiesDWhat's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The fully autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics.The450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12.4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring a battery recharge. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders.To access their fond, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company.This is not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Scientists expert additional DRU's to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's the DRU still needs extensivetesting, which the company believes could take up to two years.And then there is also the issue of regulations.The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries.But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domi no's Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried.He is “confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino's family.”25.What's the function of LIDAR?A. keeping DRU free of obstaclesB. Recharging DRU's batteryC. Helping DRU find its destinationD. Protecting DRU from bad weather26.What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. HeatB. HoldC. SellD. Show.27.Why does the company provide codes for its customers?A. To fit up more pizzasB. To prevent the pizza being taken by mistakeC. To keep the pizza warmD. To get the pizza paid in time28.What can we infer about the future of DRU?A. It may need some improvementsB. It will replace humans soon.C. It may be banned in AustraliaD. It will soon be applied worldwide三、完形填空(共1题;共20分)The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I'm unfamiliar 29 the students, most of them trying to30 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer 31 me with a question on the second day, I was 32for the chance to connect at least one name with a face.Her writing wasn't perfect, 33 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to34 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn't 35 then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn't asking a question 36 a paper I'd returned. 37 , she said quietly: “I didn't attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 38 . “It was just a virus (病毒).I'm fine now,” she39 me. Then she was gone.Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 40 a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 41 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 42 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom.A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 43 . “I'll be back to school one day,” she said. “I have no44 that you'll be w ith us.” I told her, 45 tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school 46 everything to Jenny.”Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, 47 . She 48 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak,eighteen-year-old face.29. A. for B. with C. to D. among30. A. concentrate B. adopt C. devote D. adapt31.A. offered B. bothered C. challenged D. approached32.A. thankful B. prepared C. disappointed D. embarrassed33. A. so B. or C. and D. but34.A. receive B. learn C. contact D. give35.A. realize B. argue C. care D. admit36.A. beyond B. about C. to D. with37.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides38. A. shy B. excited C. delighted D. astonished39.A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. comforted40.A. expecting B. producing C. missing D. taking41.A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier42.A. hardly B. mainly C. frequently D. truly43.A. recovery B. success C. school D. attitude44. A. idea B. influence C. opinion D. doubt45. A. going back B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running back46.A. shares B. creates C. means D. exchanges47.A. smiling B. crying C. sobbing D. shaking48. A. gave up B. handed in C. left out D. put up四、单词拼法(词汇运用)(共21题;共21分)49.Don't be ________ (欺瞒) by his words; he is always telling a lie.50.It was a very frightening experience and they were very ________ (英勇的).51.It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to ________ (教化) and help him.52.The ________ (宴席) was served by his mother and sisters.53.timely snow promises a good ________ (收成).54.In the evenings, we g________ around the fireplace and talked.55.Our newspaper is a n ________ newspaper, which is popular among all the people.56.Did you g________ weight after you stopped exercising?57.It is my c________ to go for a walk every day before breakfast.58.If you watch carefully, you'll see how the t________ is done.59.Sports could give me a strong and e________ body and a healthy life.60.There are a very l________ number of available seats, so be sure to book your seat as soon as possible.61.Wang Peng stopped worrying and started advertising the ________ (好处) of his food.62.To succeed, we must ________ (结合) talent with working hard.63.You should do some ________ (探讨) before making the final decision.64.I know that too much f________ leads to heart attack and high blood pressure, so I seldom eat meat.65.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.66.Good health depends on a b________ diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.67.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.68.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.69.Will the clothing give protection against________(extreme) cold?五、任务型阅读(共1题;共5分)Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.The good news is that bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come. Exceptions to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.How to improve your mood?____70____When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment, then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood ___71_____. Exercises, gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance. If you feel that you are in a bad mood, take a hot bath or sauna.____72____ .Watch a movie, read a book or talk to a friend.____73____ . When you leave work or home, go to places that make you happy and calm. This helps to improve your mood. Make relations with happy, optimistic and pleasant people. ____74____ . Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.When the problem of bad moods, frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations becomes chronic (长期的), it is important to turn to a specialist for help.A.The relaxation of the muscles will help.B.Change your environment.C.Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.D.This can help you improve your mood significantly.E. First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.F. There are ways to improve your mood.G. Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.六、语法填空(共1题;共10分)The pickle (泡菜) jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser (梳妆台) in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and toss (投掷) his coins into the jar. It seemed that he wasaccustomed_____75___doing such a thing When the jar was filled, I used to ____76____(go) with him and he would take the coins to the bank. “These are for my son's college fund. He'll never work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me. If he___77_____ (work) like me in the future, he might not have a b right future. Good education can make a difference to people.” He had the coins ______78__ (count) and then he deposited the money in the bank.The years passed, and I finished college and took a job. Sometimes the job makes me tired ____79____(mental) but it is my particular preference. If possible, I will do it permanently in my life. Once, while ___80_____ (visit) my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was gone. My father thought ____81____ very important for me to receive a good high education. He demanded that I ___82_____ (try) my best to enter a good university.The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we made an ___83_____(appoint) to visit my parents so we spent the holiday with them. Now our big fam ily consists of five people. When Susan came back into the living room, she said softly, “Look”. To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already____84____ (cover) with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and pulled out a fistful of coins.With the strong emotion choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who was carrying Jessica. Our eyes locked, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions as I felt.期末复习(四)答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意:我要求你们按时完成任务。
Unit 6 重点词汇梳理-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(北师大版2019)
UNIT 6TOPIC TALK 1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的2.admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏3.career n. 职业,事业4.put out fires 灭火5.cure vt. 治好;治愈6.fight for 努力争取,为……而斗争7.generation n. 一代(人)8.reform n. 改革;改进9.intelligent adj. 聪明的;有智慧的10.generous adj. 无私的;慷慨的11.evil n. 邪恶之事;祸害adj. 邪恶的12.creatively adv. 创造性地重点词汇讲解1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admiration n.钦佩;赞赏I admire them because they are so...(教材P50)我钦佩他们,因为他们如此……[合作探究]体会admire及相关词的用法和意义I admire him for his bravery and learning.我钦佩他胆识过人,学识渊博。
She was admiring herself in the mirror when I entered the room.我进屋时,她正对着镜子自我欣赏。
He was looking at the picture with admiration.他正以赞叹的神情赏画。
[自主发现]①admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人②admire oneself 自我欣赏③with admiration 钦佩地[巩固内化]单句语法填空/完成句子①The moment I saw the scientist (admire) by everyone,words failed to express my admiration.(admire)②We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.admired for2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法cure diseases(教材P50)治愈疾病[合作探究]体会cure的用法和意义She hopes the doctor can cure the pain in her shoulder.她希望医生能治好她的肩痛。
高一英语期末复习题(下册、含答案)
高一英语期末复习题(下册、含答案)高一英语期末复习题(下册、含答案)I .单项填空1.It has been five years since the party came to in that country.A・ power B・ controlC・ forceD. charge解析:come to power相当于come into power当权;上台。
句意为:在那个国家,自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。
答案:A2.He is highly) so he can do well as a group leader.A・ amusedB. educated3.directedD. concerned解析:句意为:他受过很好的教育,因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。
educated受教育的;amused有趣的;direct 指导;concerned 有关的。
精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,感谢阅读下载================精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,欢迎阅读下载==============答案:B3 . A monument (纪念碑)was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.A. got upB. set upC. built upD . turned up解析:考查短语辨析。
set up建立,符合句意。
get up起床;build up增强,加大;turn up调大,出现。
句意为:人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。
答案:B4 . Mandela was to fiveyears' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced解析:be sentenced to 意思是被判处……(徒刑)原句的意思是:曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。
高一英语必修二期末试题及复习资料
高一英语(必修二)期末质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一局部单项选择(共15小题,每个1分,共15分)1.This is the house _______ I once livedA. whichB. in whichC. that D . in that2.After a long walk, they were _______tired that they could not move even one step further.A. tooB. soC. asD. such3. With the time ________, our happiness grew.A. goes byB. going byC. has gone byD. had gone by4 .-------Have you moved into your new classroom building----------Not yet, it ______________.A. was paintedB. is being paintedC. has been paintedD. is painted5 . His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once.A. would be; leaveB. was; leftC. was; leaveD. was; was leaving6 . This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions.A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing7. The teacher as well as the students who_____fond of football,_____ playing together.A. is; isB. are; are C is; are D. are; is8 . Take an umbrella to _____you from the rain ,which may _____you from taking a walk.A. protect; stopB. protect; protect C prevent; protect D. prevent; keep9. The king was going to have new clothes _____this wonderful cloth for the great procession.A. be made ofB. made intoC. made fromD. made of10. Tom studies harder this term. _________, he has made great progress in his lessons.A. InsteadB. After allC. By the wayD. As a result11. She can’t get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death.A. affectedB. surprisedC. harmedD. charged12. –Timmy, it is raining heavily out.–_________, we must finish this work today.A. HoweverB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. Though13. The World Cup will _____ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be____A. happen; taking partB. be held; taking partC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _________ a salesman.A. remindedB. settledC. workedD. remained第二局部完形填空(共20小题,每空1.5分。
牛津译林版高中英语必修四高一下学期英语期末复习资料
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)高一下学期英语期末复习资料unit1 模块三第一部分重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.the world of our sensessense:n.(1)感官,感觉She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
(2)(对某物的)感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉,他在说谎。
【拓展】common sense 常识a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感make sense 有意义,讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解,了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗?v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真实,事实to tell you the truth 说实话true: adj. 正确的,真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地,真正地2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
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期末复习题出题人:王佳慧第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What does the man like about the playA.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find A.hotel.B.bank.C.restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meetA.5:20.B.5:l0.C.4:40.4.What will the man doA.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to doA.See a film with the man.B.Offer the mall some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节 (共1 5小题:每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is BenA.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoonA.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the two speakers talking aboutA.A family holiday.B.A business trip.C.A travel plan.9.Where did Rachel goA.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smokeA.From young smokers.B.Prom a newspaper article.C.From Some smoking parents.1 1.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies A.He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.1 2.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do A.Stop smoking altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料,回答第l 3至l 6题。
13.Where does Michelle Ray come fromA.A middle—sized city.B.A small town.C.A big city.14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shoppingA.The Zen Garden.B.The Highlands.C.The Red River area.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quietA.Go camping.B.Study in a library.C.Read at home.1 6.What are the speakers talking about in generalA.Late -night shopping.B.Asian food.C.Louisville.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
l 7.Why do some people say they never have dreams accordingto Dr GarfieldA.They forget about their dreams.B.They don’t want to tell the truth.C.They have no bad experiences.1 8.Why did Davis stop having dreamsA.He got a serious heart attack.B.He was too sad about his brother’S death.C.He Was frightened by a terrible dream.1 9.What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreamingA.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse.C.It prevents the mind from working.20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely A.To sleep better.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To stay away from their problems.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AOne fall afternoon I rushed home from the university where I taught. I prepared a simple dinner, threatened(恐吓,威胁)my nine-year-old daughter, Christi, to hurry and finish her homework “or else,” and told Del, my husband, not to leave his dusty shoes on the good carpet any more. I then hurriedly cleaned the entry-way because a group of respectable ladies were coming by to pick up some good used clothing for a worthwhile cause; and then later a graduate student would be at our house to work on a very important thesis(论题)—one that I was certain would help a lot with research.As I paused to catch a breath, I heard Christi talking with a friend on the telephone. Her words went something like this: “ Mom is cleaning house—some ladies we don’t even know arecoming by to pick up some old worn-out c lothes… and a college student is coming out to work on a thesis… no, I don’t know what a thesis is… I just know Mom isn’t doing anything important… and she won’t go bug(小虫)hunting with me.”Before Christi and hung up the phone, I had put on my jeans and old tennis shoes, persuaded Del to do likewise, pinned a note to the door telling the graduate student I ’d be back soon, and set out the box of used clothing on the front porch(门廊)with a note on it that Del, Christi and I had gone bug hunting.21. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that the writer .A. was a good housewifeB. was really busy every dayC. showed too little care to her daughterD. showed too much love for her work22. What made the writer change her ideaA. Her daugh ter’s phone callB. Her sudden understanding of loveC. Her talk with her lovely daughterD. Her daughter’s friend’s advice23. What did she do in the endA. She played tennis with her husband and daughterB. She took the box of used clothing to the ladiesC. She did what her daughter wanted her to doD. She continued to do everything as planned24. What did we learn from the storyA. People should not keep themselves so busy every dayB. People should do more important things insteadC. Parents should do more bug hunting with childrenD. Parents should spend more time with their childrenBChina is the country with the largest population in the world. Too many people cause many problems such as food problem.And today, China’s population is still growi ng veryfast. So in order to control the population, China has formulated the policy of family planning, that is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier children. Men of 22 years old and women of 20 years can get married. If a man of 25 or over 25 gets married with a wo-man of 23 or over 23 , their marriage is late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the age of 23 or late is a late childbirth. The country encourages people to have only one child. Family planning is a useful policy to co ntrol China’s population. And it is still needed in China in the following years.25. What is the passage aboutA. China’s populationB. China’s family planningC. China’s late marriageD. China’s childbirth26. China has formulated the policy of family planning because .A. population problem can cause many other problem.B. China has too many people.C. China wants to control its populationD. A, B and C. of the following is a late marriageA. A man of 26 with a woman of 23B. A man of 25 with a woman of 22.C. A man of 23 with a woman of 23.D. A man of 23 with a woman of 20.28. Family planning is in today’s China.A. not neededB. still neededC. not goodD. usefulCEveryone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的) For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking. Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth(来来回回)about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’reeating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating (再分配)snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our healthA. Because it’s available here and there.B. It’s delicious from chips to candy.C. It’s e asily taken everywhere.D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.D. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weightA. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To get up early and to go to bed late.C. To eat breakfast and exercise.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.is the text mainly about the rule(s)A. how to make friends with dainty eaters.B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating.D. how to eat properly and healthily.DI sent my first e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google5 years later. Today, I use the Internet all the time.When I was a kid, I never imagined that I would one day send messages using a computer that fits in my backpack. Your experience is probably very different.“Kids are now living in a virtual(虚拟的) world,” says psychologist Patricia Greenfield. She’s director of th e Children’s Digital Media Center at the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles. Scientists have begun to wonder whether the Internet is good or bad for kids.Nearly 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use the Internet, according to one recent survey, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to Websits to get information for homework.As digital technology influences the lives of young people more and more, scientists have begun to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad for kids“It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet involves so many things,” says Justine Cassell, a media expert at Northwestern University. “They include networked computer games, news about politics, instant messaging and e-mails to your grandmother.”To add to the uncertainty, more and more studies show that the online world can be helpful in some ways and dangerous in others. It can be both an educational resource and, for example, a hiding place for kidnappers.“The bottom line,” Greenfield says, “is that the Internetis a very powerful tool that can be used equally for everyone.”33.What percentage of American 12-to-17-year-olds use the Internet every dayA.About 45%. B.About 50%. C.About 80%. D.About 90%. 34.Scientists think that _____________.A.the Internet is quite good for all the peopleB.the Internet is bad for the childrenC.it’s not easy to say whether the Internet is bad or good D.it’s easy to stop people from using the Internet 35.We can infer from the passage that ____________.A.more and more scientists agree to study the Internet B.the Internet will become more and more popular in the futureC.we can lead a good life, if we can use the Internet in the right wayD.students shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet at home第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。