(完整word版)四川省成都市2016_2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
高一英语第二学期期末考试试卷(含答案)
高一英语第二学期期末考试试卷（含答案）时间：100分钟姓名：得分：II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (18’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ________ a successful scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on yourown.A. BecomingB. To becomeC. BecomeD. Having become26. It was about ten o’clock ________ I heard Ellen scream next door.A. sinceB. beforeC. ifD. that27. The first civil service exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people ________for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.A. had signed upB. have signed upC. signed upD. sign up28. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the disappearing of entire ecosystem________ many of the world’s poorest people depend.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. of which29. What really worries us is _________ the explorers can accurately locate themselves with theold device in case of bad weather.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whether30. Little Tommy was seen _________ with his building blocks happily alone at home yesterday.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. was playing31. The kill is the exciting moment in the life of the lions as they spend most of their time, about20 hours a day, ________.A. to sleepB. to be sleepingC. sleepingD. slept32. We will discuss ________ information is, or can be, organized in the course of journalism.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how33. ________ by the three tough boys is something the little boy doesn’t want to talk about anymore.A. BulliedB. BullyingC. Having bulliedD. Being bullied34. The banyan tree is such an interesting plant _________ all those who see it are impressed.A. thatB. asC. as toD. why35. It was not until he took a tour of Rome _________ how great the city was.A. did he knowB. that he knewC. that did he knowD. where he knew36. To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations ________ you’ll be forced tocommunicate in English.A. whenB. howC. whereD. that37. Susan is definitely the most popular teacher in our school, and always tries to make herstudents _________ in her lectures.A. to be interestedB. interestC. interestingD. interested38. ________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school isincreasing.A. ItB. WhatC. As whatD. As39. The number 9.11 is a special number, one, I think, ________ will be remembered by theAmericans forever.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what40. Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever ________, was born in Illinois in1926, ________ 11.5 pounds.A. weighed; weighingB. weighing; weighingC. weighed; weighedD. weighing; weighed41. The fact really shocked us __________ a bristlecone pine tree in Nevada had been around for4,6000 years.A. howB. thatC. whyD. which42. _________, he didn’t know what to say in front of Jenny, whom he had admired for nearlythree years.A. So well-prepared was heB. As he was well-preparedC. Well-prepared as he wasD. As well-prepared as he was语法填空10’(1)IN the children’s story Pinocchio, the wooden boy’s nose grows longer when he doesn’t tell the truth. The story has since been used as a warning by parents to stop their children from __1__(lie).But believe it or not, this old fairy tale has some truth in it, because a new study shows that your nose can give you away if you lie. However, instead of growing longer, researchers say our noses heat up if we tell tall tales.Live Science reported that __2__ the change of body temperature is difficult to see with the naked eye, heat cameras can help us identify it. Researchers from the University of Granada in Spain introduced thermographic (热感成像的) cameras into their experiment. These kind of cameras were first used in wars to search for people because it can detect (探测) the heat _3___ (come)from human bodies. This is the first time that it _4____ (use) in psychological (心理学的) research.__5__(watch) the participants through the thermographic camera, researchers soon noticed the temperature change on their faces ---– when they told a lie, their nose started to heat up, as well as the muscles around the inner corner of their eyes. They also found that people’s faces got hotter when they were feeling anxious, and cooler when they did difficult mental tasks.This change in temperature all comes from a part of the brain called the insula (脑岛). Here’s ___6__it works: The insula controls both our emotion (情绪) and body temperature. When we lie about our feelings, the insula is activated (激活), _7___(cause) our face temperature to rise, especially around our nose.In fact, the “Pinocchio effect”, ___8___ it has been called, is just a part of the researchers’ study about how our body temperature changes with our mental states. Empathy (移情作用), for example, can also be detected this way.In the experiment, researchers showed a video of a person __9__(get) an electric shock in thearm. Among all the people __10__ watched this video, researchers found that those who were highly empathic would get hotter in their arms. This means that they were feeling the other p erson’s pain.Section B (10’)Directions:Complete the following sentences by using the words or phrases in the box. Each44. __________, we had planned a tour of Germany, but we didn’t go in the end.45. Reading this novel, I can ___________ the main character’s struggle.46. A few guests __________ that the hotel rooms were too small and that they were charge toomuch.47. The rabbit will not ___________ from its hole while you are there.48. __________, he would come in late and say he was sorry.49. The company offered to __________ Emma, who lost both of her parents in the earthquake,at college.50. __________ your letter of yesterday, we are glad to inform you that there has been a greatdemand for your products.51. Many people here ___________ lack of shelter as the war has destroyed their houses.52. Simon made no ____________ to improve his relationship with his father.Section C (9’)Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beprogram. Like many bike share programs across America, the project aims to make biking 53 and convenient for every student on the campus. As the cold winter 54 , the bikes are being moved into storage, but that has not stopped the organization from continuing to 55 money in the hope of expanding the program in the coming years.Big Red Bikes put 20 bikes on the campus for the students to use in May 2011. Six months later, 20 more were added. The hope is to finally expand the program to 56 100 bikes and more parking station.As the need for the program increases, Big Red Bikes is working in a highly democratic manner to determine how to expand the program. The organization sent out a campus-wide 57 to decide where to put future parking stations and get advice on bike models. For example, the second 20-bike addition has a 58 different model and includes a basket.Though it is only a campus-wide program at present, it could contribute to a larger national 59 . Boris Suchkov, the finance director of Big Red Bikes, explained, “When graduates go to live somewhere else, they have this expectation that biking should be a part of life.” He added, “We believe that students who are 60 to an environmentally sustainable transport systemduring their college years will be more likely to 61 and need sustainable systems of all kinds in the future.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15’)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Suzan Harkness is at the University of the District of Columbia in Washington. She is among an increasing number of professors who are making their own podcasts. They record short lessons or full lectures for students to 62 on their MP3 players.Write a story about your life. It sounds like a simple 63 , especially for a group of high school students, but not for these students at Mountain View Alternative High School in Centreville, Virginia. They are among a 64 number of students at schools in the United States that use podcasting in their classrooms.Podcasting is like radio broadcasting, 65 it uses the Internet. Anyone with a computer and a microphone can 66 a show about any subject. Anyone with a computer and an MP3 player can download the podcast and listen. Podcasting does require some 67 , but not very much.Many 68 podcasts are aimed at college students. But more are created 69 students in middle school and high school.The students at Mountain View have 70 several weeks preparing for their project. They have written their stories. And they have recorded music and other sound for their podcasts. For example, nineteen-year-old Tamim uses traditional music from Afghanistan to create the 71 of his homeland. 72 , they bring together the different elements on a computer.Their teachers help by offering 73 and suggestions. The students have made decisions about how to 74 their information. They have decided how it will be read, and how other sound will be used. Some students decide to read their story themselves. Others choose to 75 a different effect by having someone else read parts of it. Through voices, music and sound effects, the students are able to create something deeply 76 .62. A. upload B. download C. unload D. browse63. A. object B. subject C. project D. item64. A. declining B. dropping C. developing D. growing65. A. besides B. other than C. except D. except that66. A. name B. record C. see D. watch67. A. technical problems B. adequate skillsC. technical knowledgeD. useful information68. A. education-related B. well-designed C. newly-found D. up-to-date69. A. on and for B. with and by C. for and by D. for and at70. A. spent B. took C. paid D. charged71. A. atmosphere B. association C. composition D. masterpiece72. A. Thus B. As a result C. Next D. Furthermore73. A. methods B. means C. comments D. criticism74. A. download B. present C. construct D. write75. A. create B. build C. change D. have76. A. emotional B. artificial C. realistic D. personal Section B (24’)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AI was impressed by a lecture presented by a famous memory expert, Ron White. Ron started the lecture by having 250 people in attendance get up from their seats. He then asked everyone to take off the name tags they were issued when they entered the lecture hall and put them away for a moment.Ron then went around the room and addressed each person individually by name and asked them to take a seat!How did Ron know the names of the 250 people in attendance? He had learned them all in 45 minutes while walking around the room, reading name tags. And, to be honest, he probably didn’t need that long.Ron is a two-time national memory champion, winning the USA Memory Championship in 2009 and 2010. He holds the record for being the fastest to memorize a deck of shuffled (打乱的) cards in only 1 minute and 27 seconds.His secret is similar to what Dale Carnegie talks about in his book, How to Develop Self-confidence & Influence People by Public Speaking, where he says the “natural laws of remembering” are impression, repetition and association.The basis for this method involves associating pictures with names and numbers that you can easily recall. For example, for the number “ten”, associate a picture of something that sounds like “ten”, such as a “hen” or “pen”. Then imagine that the tenth item you have to recall is a windmill (风车). To associate the name, do not think of the word “ten” at all. Instead, imagine a fantastic image in your mind of a hen sitting on a windmill, or a windmill pumping ink to fill the pen.When you are asked what the tenth object was called, don’t think of “ten”, but rather, ask yourself where the hen was sitting, or picture ink spewing (喷涌) out of the top of the windmill and flowing into the top of the pen.The study of memory is a fascinating subject and one that will serve you well if you put in some time reading up on the techniques to develop it.77. The author was impressed by the memory expert because ___________.A. he had the habit of remembering people’s namesB. he started the lecture by asking the audience to get upC. he asked the audience to put away their name tagsD. he learned the names of the audience in just 45 minutes78. What can we learn about Ron White from the passage?A. He is as famous as Dale Carnegie.B. He has written a book about how to remember cards quickly.C. He won the USA Memory Championship twice.D. He is proud of impressing people with his talent.79. What is the key step in the process of association?A. Think of the names to remember in your mind.B. Imagine the names and numbers to be simple things.C. Repeat the names and numbers as much as possible.D. Associate fantastic images that sound like the names and numbers.80. What will the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?A. The benefits of mastering the techniques to develop memory.B. A comment by the famous memory expert.C. How the memory theory influences people.D. The popularity of the national memory championship.BParents caught lying to the authorities to get their children into top state schools will have their children’s places automatically withdrawn under new rules.Officials will investigate at least 10% of applications to root out cheating, and set up a hotline for parents to report their doubts about other families. If a family moves within the year of making an application, officials will make an re-examination of the case to check if they have given false information about where they live in order to get into a top-performance nearby school.Officials said that parents should sign a statement, promising their application was truthful after being given clear warnings. If cheating was detected, the child’s place would be withdrawn immediately.Officials statistics published by the Department for Children, Schools and Families today showed that one in six children in England did not get into their first choice secondary school. In total 83.2% of families were given a place at their top preferred school on National Offer Day earlier this month, which is unchanged from last year. But there were huge regional differences around the country – in London and Birmingham, only 66% got their first choice school. Some 94.9% of children got a place at one of their top three preferred schools, which is slightly up from last year.Officials also recommended a media campaign to point out that lying to get a place is not a victimless crime. Educators estimated that only a tiny minority of parents applied dishonestly, and they commented that every place gained by cheating is denying another child his rightful place. No child should be punished for his parents’ actions, but neither should families on waiting lists be unfairly disadvantaged or delayed.81. If you suspect someone has used false information in their application, you can ___________A. re-examined the case and check it out.B. report it to the related schoolC. ask to withdraw the child’s placeD. dial a special phone number82. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ______________.A. far more children can go to their first preferred school than beforeB. children in big cities have more chances of attending satisfying schools.C. the application situations differ in different parts of BritainD. 94.9 % of children have the chance to go to their top preferred school83. The underlined part “lying to get a place is not a victimless crime”in the last paragraphmeans _____________.A. what liars get is at the cost of others’ rightB. people who lie to get a place are criminalsC. schools should have liars’ places withdrawnD. children should be punished for their parents’ deeds84. Why did the author write the text?A. To introduce the overall situation of school applications in Britain.B. To summarize application methods for preferred schools.C. To stress the negative consequences of lying.D. To remind people that dishonesty in school applications will be punished.CWarmer weather will most likely make it impossible for polar bears to survive on the shores of Hudson’s Bay, Canada, in 20 to 30 years. So says the worlds’ best-known polar bear expert, Ian Stirling, who has studied polar bears as a biologist for 41 years – longer than anyone else in the field.“It’s not speculation (猜测),”said Stirling. “By the middle of the century, we’re likely to have lost two thirds of the worl d’s polar bears.”While Stirling has little hope for the bears of Hudson’s Bay, he remains optimistic that Canadians can save the majestic species living farther north by taking action on climate change.The loss of Arctic ice is the main threat to Canada’s southern-most polar bear populations. An estimated 1,600 bears live in the region, according to satellite images. Stirling said, “That’s faster than most scientific models predicted.”Since his first visit in 1970 to Churchill, Canada’s polar bear hub for tourists and scientists alike, the ice has progressively melted earlier and frozen later. Without ice floes (冰川), the bears have no platform from which to hunt their meal of choice — the ringed seal. Larger bears can snag the occasional walrus (海象) on land, but the entire population can’t get by without seals.The most crucial feeding time for the bears is between early April and July when the ringed seals are young, unaware and easier to catch. Bears gain up to 70 per cent of their yearly energy during this period, so it can be deadly when it’s cut short by three weeks, Stirling said.W hen they’re starving,they go searching for an alternate foo d source, and that’s mainly going to be human settlements,” said Stirling. The majority of these hostile interactions happen in Churchill, where a polar bear jail has been set up to hold aggressive bears.Stirling said, “Canada is home to more than 60 per cent of the world’s estimated 25,000 polar bears. Studying them throws light on the entire Arctic ecosystem. They’re a fantastic part of biodiversity of the planet. “If Canadians don’t care about what’s happening in the Arctic in general and polar bears i n particular, then why should the rest of the world care?”85. From Stirling, we can learn that _________.A. the polar bears in Canada will disappear in 20 to 30 yearsB. all the polar bears in the world will disappear by the middle of the centuryC. Canadians can save the polar bears by making them live farther northD. the polar bears’ situation is worse than what most scientific models predicted86. What is the main threat to the polar bears in Hudson’s Bay?A. Being hunted by man.B. The loss of Arctic ice.C. The decline of the ringed seal.D. The development of local tourism.87. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There is a polar bear jail in Churchill.B. It is estimated that about 25,000 bears live in the world.C. 10% of the Arctic ice has disappeared per year since 1979.D. From early April to July is an important time for the polar bears.88. In the last paragraph, what is the purpose of Stirling’s words?A. To call on Canadians to protect polar bears.B. To analyze the entire Arctic ecosystem.C. To ask Canadians to focus on their living conditions.D. To tell Canadians that it is too cold for polar bears.I. Translation: (14’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Translation:1. 秋天我们校园的地面上铺满了金色的银杏树叶。
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题一、阅读理解Having a right app can make a huge difference in your daily life.SworkitAs a fitness app, Sworkit provides users with lots of workout variety —from strength to cardio (有氧运动) to yoga. Once you download the app, you’ll be asked to do a quiz so Sworkit can work out the best program and fitness plan for you. The app is free to download but you’ll need to pay a monthly fee to access workouts after one-week free trial.BooklyWould you like something to track your reading progress? Here comes Bookly. You can get not only detailed and insightful statistics, such as reading speed, estimated book finish time, days you’ve read in a row, but also many personalized reading suggestions. However, what really makes this app shine is its another distinctive function which enables users to add their own comments, quotes, or thoughts while reading.FabulousAs the name suggests, this app’s aim is to make you feel fabulous(极好的). This daily self-care app offers specially designed routines that help you build healthy habits. Once you complete a habit or routine, the app will respond with words of encouragement, cute sound effects, or even a special letter.PeakThis app is all about keeping your mind sharp. It has over 45 short, interactive games and puzzles that focus on aspects including memory, attention, problem-solving, and emotion control. When you open Peak for the first time, you’ll get to set personal goals and choose what brain-related aspects you’d like to improve on. The app is free to download, but unless you buy the paid version, you’ll need to watch some video advertisements every now and then. 1．Which is the right app for people who want to develop good habits?A．Bookly.B．Fabulous.C．Sworkit.D．Peak.2．What makes Bookly outstanding particularly?A．It tracks users’ reading progress.B．It provides detailed and useful statistics.C．It offers personalized reading suggestions.D．Users can add their comments while reading. 3．What do Sworkit and Peak have in common?A．They offer varieties of options.B．Plans are made by users themselves.C．Users need to watch advertisements.D．They can be used for free all the time.HER Bremble, a great science-fiction movie and TV director, who uses his imagination for Hollywood, is riding a new wave of creation.Recently, he came to China to apply his wisdom to a new project, which requires creativity and imagination; he's the art director at the Space Travel Theme Park, opened last weekend in Beijing. “Like making a movie, I have to make sure that everything is one complete narrative story,” Bremble said, explaining his job. But the park is different from a movie where you just sit and look at things. Visitors can walk through things and can try on an astronaut's clothes and taste his food.“Projects like this are bigger than movies as you have to let people's experiences come alive,” the imagineer explained. “To be an imagineer, you have to be up and you have to be ready to do the impossible.” He did admit, however, that even this field, with its fantastic ideas, is not without its limitations. The hardest thing for the imagineer is that his work is “always a dialogue between creativity and money”. That means business is involved.“So, my role is to be open to different ideas and to make the best compromise (妥协)between what it costs and what you want to do,” he said. When asked about what it takes to become a good imagineer, Bremble said, “It's about dreaming and reading.”The word “imagineer” sounds good, which makes you think of a stylish profession where you just sit in front of a laptop with a cup of coffee, waiting for the ideas to jump out of your mind. Then you cash in on them. But it's not as easy or as comfortable as that. For one thing, Bremble sleeps less than a lot of people do and eats fast food. For another, he has to keep his mind running and evolving and upgrading. But, maybe that's why this career attracts ambitious young minds. 4．What can we know about Bremble?A．He is imaginative and creative.B．He’ll apply for a new project in Beijing.C．His new job is the same as making a movie.D．He worked as a movie director at the theme park.5．What does Bremble find the most difficult in his new job?A．To be open to different ideas.B．To make big profits for the company.C．To let people's experiences come alive.D．To keep a balance between creativity and money.6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．It's easy to be an imagineer.B．Imagineer is a stylish profession.C．Bremble's job is hard and challenging.D．The job is too hard to attract ambitious minds. 7．In which column(专栏) of a magazine can the text be found?A．Social Insight.B．Figure Interview.C．Arts and Culture.D．Travel and Adventure.You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.”I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket I could find: the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was traveling alone, I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their van(货车). Traveling alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier to meet people. I talked to everyone I met.I’m not alone in my preference for solo travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143 percent increase in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years. This makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry.To me, it’s obvious why people like it. It’s easier to plan. Just pack your bag and go straight to your dream place. If you involve other people, you’ll have to make compromises with your time and money.Besides freedom, for some people, solo travel is a journey for the mind and soul. They believe solo travel helps them escape trivial (琐碎的) problems of daily life and social activities. “I need peace. I need quiet,” said Suzanne Joinson in the Telegraph. “And most of all, I really,really need to be alone.” No wonder US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”8．What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the old saying at the beginning of the text?A．To arouse people’s thinking.B．To prove it’s completely wrong.C．To introduce his opinion on travel.D．To show people’s opinions on happiness. 9．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Few people prefer solo travel.B．Not all the people like solo travel.C．Some other people also like solo travel.D．The author doesn’t feel lonely when travelling alone.10．According to the context, if people travel with their friends or families,___________.A．it’s easier to plan B．they will have more freedomC．they can find their inner peace D．they need to compromise with their time and money11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Solo Travel: Lonelier but Freer B．Solo Travel: a Journey for the SoulC．Solo Travel: the Best Way of Travelling D．Solo Travel: a Merrier Way of TravellingAre there any lakes in your hometown? What color are they? Around one-third of the world's lakes are blue, according to a study in September 2022. But global warming may lead them to turn green or even brown.Xiao Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team analyzed the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures — below 19°C — were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.The color of a lake is in part decided by what's in the water. Water molecules (分子) absorb the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones presenting green and mostly blue. Simply put, the cleaner the water, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, algae (藻) and phytoplankton (浮游植物) develop easily. These microbes (微生物) contain colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. If the temperature continues to rise with climate change unchecked, one in 10 blue lakes might change color, according to thestudy.Lakes serve as a vital part of nature, with their color being one of the oldest ways to determine the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and ground water. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. For lake animals, the thriving (茁壮成长) of algae and phytoplankton in greener lakes can provide more food resources. However, an increase in these microbes may cause lake animals to die for lack of oxygen.12．What decide the color of lakes in part according to the text?A．Microbes.B．Lake animals.C．Shortages of oxygen.D．Wavelengths of sunlight.13．What can we learn from the study?A．More microbes symbolize cleaner water.B．Lakes in warmer places tend to be green.C．Researchers took photos of over 85,000 lakes.D．The higher the temperature, the greener the lakes must be.14．What does the underlined word “unchecked” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Prevented.B．Uncontrolled.C．Quickened.D．Unnoticed. 15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The significance of lakes.B．The way to protect the lakes.C．The potential impact of greener lakes.D．The influence of global warming on people.The youth are like the early spring, the morning sun and the budding(萌芽的) flowers. There’s no denying that youth is the most valuable time of life. During this period of time, habits and interests that will continue for the rest of your life are formed and developed. 16 —so the earlier you cultivate(培养) the youth spirit, the more likely you will achieve success in life.Be self-reliant and self-motivated. Sure, you might have parents and friends to help you, but ultimately, you must rely on yourself. 17 , which enables you to get through the challenges of life. No one can force you to get good grades or get an excellent job. 18 . Only you can be the author of your own life.19 . Train yourself to be strong when times get tough. Anything worth doing isn’teasy. Tell yourself that you can make it whatever obstacles(障碍) stand in your way as long as you won’t give up. After all the trials and errors, you will thank perseverance for guiding you to success.Work hard. As Albert Einstein once put it, “Genius is one percent inspiration, ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗珠).” Young and talented as you are, without diligence, you can hardly bring out your potentials. As a result, don’t waste time admiring others’ success or daydreaming.20 .In conclusion, the prime of youth, the most vibrant and energetic period in life, is also the most fleeting(转瞬即逝的). Let’s capture the spirit of youth and turn our dreams into reality. A．Be perseveringB．Be braveC．It is really significant to cherish itD．Instead, go all out and see how far you can goE．Those responsibilities are yours and yours aloneF．However, it’s a relatively brief period in one’s lifeG．It builds your character and makes you independent二、完形填空Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela's life. Her dad, an amateur (业余的) skier, raced all through college and 21 skiing later as a part-time job. Her 22 taught Mikaela and her brother to 23 at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela 24 her first ski run down her steep driveway on plastic skis.Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she worked hard, 25 hundreds of training runs on small hills to master the 26 skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪), which 27 two runs in a slalom race where the 28 is the one with the best combined time.When Mikael a was 11, she began to 29 at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and 30 all the difficulties that she met to improve her skiing.According to the headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What 31 Mikaela from others was thedegree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Her 32 to conditioning, getting proper sleep, eating correctly, doing the drills (训练), and watching video was 33 for an 11-to 13-year-old. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and 34 herself.”At age 14, Mikaela began her international 35 when she raced in the world championships for 13- and 14-year-olds. And she won!21．A．trained B．practised C．explored D．researched 22．A．coach B．classmate C．headmaster D．parent 23．A．skate B．camp C．ski D．surf 24．A．made B．realized C．greeted D．invited 25．A．benefiting B．enjoying C．repeating D．preparing 26．A．correct B．familiar C．simple D．funny 27．A．comes from B．results from C．leads to D．consists of 28．A．loser B．racer C．winner D．competitor 29．A．race B．learn C．teach D．compete 30．A．overcame B．considered C．shared D．discussed 31．A．hid B．prevented C．rescued D．separated 32．A．energy B．demand C．devotion D．invitation 33．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unhealthy D．unlucky 34．A．believed in B．depended on C．came to D．looked after 35．A．medal B．career C．journey D．trade三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省成都市第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
四川省成都市第七中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Rather than ________ at home, she preferred ________ with us.A. to stay; to goB. stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stay; go参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。
这里使用prefer to do…rather than do…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
故选B。
【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。
在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。
2. –I have seen the film The Artists.- .It’s really wonderful.A. Neither have IB. Neither I haveC. So have ID. So I have参考答案：C3. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading参考答案：D4. Studying English lies not so much in we learn by heart as in we really understand.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that参考答案：B5. is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether参考答案：A 6. It was quite ___accident that I met him; he was homeless and ___rags at that time.A. at; byB. on; inC. by; inD. in; in参考答案：C略7. We congratulated her on her ________ by Beijing University.A. acceptB. being acceptedC. acceptedD. to accept参考答案：B8. I go to work by _____car and I usually drive at ______speed of 50 kilometers an hour.A. a; ＼B. a; aC.＼; aD.＼; ＼参考答案：C9. When they got there, they found the people suffering from the storm were food and water supplies.A. in want ofB. in praise ofC. in honor ofD. in place of参考答案：A考查词组。
四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题(含答案)
成都七中2023—2024学年度高一（下）6月阶段性考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man busy with?A．A visit.B．A project.C．A video.2．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A．Go camping.B．Do some shopping.C．Find a blanket.3．Where are the speakers going to?A．A station.B．Another country.C．Their hometown.4．What does the woman think of Jimmy?A．Silent.B．Caring.C．Hard—working.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．The new laws.B．A healthy lifestyle.C．Profitable industries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省成都市天府新区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
四川省成都市天府新区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four novels recommended to readersCome Back for Me by Sharon Hart-GreenLoss, sufferings, memory, and, above all, the ties of family and being Jewish are the factors that weave (编织) together this whole story. Come Back for Me travels through time and place only to bring us, eventually, to the connections between generations. The main character is a young war survivor whose effort to find his sister takes him to post-war Israel.The Book Thief by Markus ZusakIt is 1939, Nazi Germany. The country is holding its breath. Death has never been busier, and will become busier still.Liesel Meminger is a little girl living outside of Munich, who tries to keep body and soul together by stealing when she meets with something she can’t resist (抵挡)-books. With the help of her father, she learns to read and shares her stolen books with her neighbors during bombing (炸弹) attacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.Red Shoes for Rachel: Three Novellas by Boris SandlerRachel, a daughter of Holocaust survivors raised in Brighton Beach, meets with a Moldovan Jewish woman as she is tending to her disabled, elderly mother along the Coney Island boardwalk. As the two begin a relationship, the story exposes (揭示) their past and the common points between the two children of Holocaust survivors raised in very different societies.Shidduchcrisis: Short Stories by Penina ShtauberLike any world, it has its stereotypes (刻板印象). We’ve got the mean guy and the shallow girl, the too-religious, the not-religious-enough and everyone in between, those who are in it because they want to and those who are in it because their moms made them.And mostly we’ve got the pressure, pressure on all ends.Basically, it’s a lot of fun, a lot of tears, a lot of arguments and some love.1．What is the main storyline of the book Come Back for Me?A．The long road back home.B．Sufferings brought by war.C．The search for a family member.D．Relationships between humans. 2．What is the background of the book The Book Thief?A．War.B．City life.C．Family.D．School. 3．Which book describes the memories of childhood?A．The Book Thief.B．Come Back for Me. C．Shidduchcrisis: Short Stories.D．Red Shoes for Rachel: Three Novellas.Charles Darwin was born into a family of thinkers. His father was a Fellow of the Royal Society（the elite circle of top British scientists），his mother was the daughter of Josiah Wedgwood，the man who founded the famous Wedgwood Potteries，and his grandfather，Erasmus Darwin，was a famous physician，thinker and philosopher who，like his grandson，spent much time studying the evolution of life.After a childhood in the town of Shrewsbury，where he was educated at the Grammar School，Darwin went up to Edinburgh University to study medicine and natural history. When he was eighteen，he left Edinburgh and went to Cambridge University，planning to enter the church，but he was more interested in science than in religion and later he abandoned theology.Shortly after graduating from Cambridge，he got a job as a naturalist on the ship H. M. S. Beagle，which was about to start on a scientific and cartographic（地图的）survey of the South American coast. The journey started in December 1831 and was to last almost five years，during which time he collected considerable documentation.Darwin was struck by the animals of the south seas，particularly by the tortoises he found on the Galapagos Islands，a group of Pacific Islands. The Galapagos tortoises，Darwin observed，differed from island to island，and this，he inferred，showed different forms of evolution，since the animals obviously came from the same origins. Darwin was also struck by the iguanas（蜥蜴）he found，and observed that those which lived in water had heads suitable for finding food among stones，while those that lived on land had a sharper head，more fit for a herbivorous（食草的）animal.Darwin developed his theory of evolution，but it was not until 1859 that he actually published it. It was instantly seen as a great milestone in scientific thought，and attracted violent argument all over Europe. Many found fault in it，and Darwin spent the rest of his life improving his theory in the light of other people's observations.4．What is the purpose of para.1？A．To honour his family.B．To increase his popularity.C．To show his family's influence on him.D．To highlight his family's contributions.5．What did Darwin end up studying at Cambridge University？A．Science.B．Theology.C．Medicine.D．Natural history. 6．Why were the iguanas different from island to island？A．Because of their types.B．Because of their habitats. C．Because of their foods.D．Because of their origins.7．What can be learned about Darwin's theory of evolution？A．He felt quite content with it.B．He published it once finished.C．It caused a worldwide disagreement.D．It was a great breakthrough in science.It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw mysix-yearold son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I rushed out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches hit his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, and lift its head with great effort to accept the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. . . and more drops. . . and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride.8．Why did the author follow her son?A．Because she was very curious.B．Because her son was doing a good deed. C．Because there might be danger.D．Because she also intended to help them. 9．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A．Rain was in desperate need at that time.B．Billy carried water with his small hands. C．There were few trees in the woods.D．Billy walked into the woods again and again.10．What quality did Billy mainly show in this story?A．Enthusiasm.B．Care.C．Curiosity.D．Shyness . 11．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A．She was moved to tears.B．She was sad about the deer.C．God rewarded us with rainfall.D．God was crying.Do you still remember Jurassic Park, an amazing movie where science brings dinosaurs back from extinction? Now some very smart scientists are working on a way to revive, not dinosaurs, but other extinct species like the woolly mammoth （长毛象）using the gene editing technology known as CRISPR.As an evolutionary biologist, obviously, it would be amazing to bring back extinct creatures. But even if we can bring them back, we are not going to be able to control how they evolve in the future. No man is an island and neither is any other creature. We need an ecosystem in order to survive. So we can think a lot about the examples of reintroducing species into the environment, like the gray wolves into Yellowstone. Ecology is very complicated and it certainly wasn't important when we first introduce rabbits into Australia, which was a total disaster eventually.All animals like birds and mammals have to learn from their parents. If we bring them back to life, who are going to be around to teach them? We have examples where in California we've had the reproduction of the condors （秃鹰）.What scientists tried to do is to feed the babies using a mother condor puppet. When these poor creatures were released intothe wild, they had an unnatural liking for humans. They didn't behave the way they should have, for condors.According to Performing Animal Welfare Society, a healthy elephant costs about $70,000 per year to care for and an elderly elephant costs a good deal more. Of course, we are not talking about one. We're talking about many creatures. I don't think these creatures will have a future.12．Why does the author mention the film in the first paragraph?A．To recall an amazing movie.B．To promote some extinct species.C．To introduce the topic to be discussed.D．To get to know some intelligent scientists.13．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 2?A．Humans need a balanced ecosystem to survive.B．To bring back extinct creatures was an unwise idea.C．Helping endangered species proves to be beneficial for humans.D．There were all sorts of positive effects about reintroducing species.14．Which animal didn't act in its own way?A．Condor.B．Gray wolf.C．Rabbit.D．Elephant. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Is Jurassic Park an Amazing Movie?B．What do Creatures Need to Survive?C．Should We Bring Extinct Animals Back to Life?D．How does an Evolutionary Biologist Protect Animals?二、七选五After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with sleeping late and watching TV or playing video games all day-at least for the first week or two of your summervacation.____16____Learn a language to make new friends. There are few things more fun than being able to speak another language. For more fun, choose a language you’ve always been interested in learning.____17____You can learn the basics of a language by downloading alanguage-learning app and completing all the lessons. You can look for opportunities to experience your new language in your community. For example, if you’re learning French, look through your local free newspaper to find French cultural activities in your area.Take a cooking course to learn culinary(烹饪)skills.____18____Reach community centers in your area to find out about cooking class offerings. During the summer, you may even find cooking courses specifically for teens.____19____Learning an individual sport over the summer is a great way to stay fit, especially if you play team sports during the school year. Even if you don’t normally play sports at school, taking any kind of sports class during the summer can help you get in shape and build up your confidence.Take arts and crafts(手工) classes to feel more creative. Local parks and recreation departments usually publish a list of their summer arts and crafts classes for teens. Library branches, craft stores and local businesses sometimes offer arts and crafts classes for teens during the summer, too. The great thing about arts and crafts classes is that they’re inexpensive.____20____.A．Play a new sport to stay fit.B．Then find learning resources online.C．Consider writing to yourself in a new language.D．They’re also short, so you can take several classes over the summer.E．If this gets boring, it might be time to break out of your comfort zone.F．Nothing surprises and pleases a family more than a teenager who can cook. G．Community centers offer a safe environment for individuals of all backgrounds to serve.三、完形填空When I was a practice teacher in a middle school，the students in my class were always making ___21___，and had no interest in chemistry. So I decided to do ___22___to change their___23___ towards chemistry.The evening before I would teach all by myself，I gave a piece of paper to everyone. I told them to write ___24___ they wanted on the paper and handed it in and then I could tell what each one had ___25___ .All the students said I __26__ be longsighted(远视)．Then I stood ___27___ my back towards them. I didn't turn back ___28___ they had finished and___29___ all the paper in a cardboard case.I turned the cardboard case with the bottom(底部)towards the students，and told them calmly what each one had written on the paper. The students were surprised，___30___ that I had learned their ___31___ completely in such a short time.I told them the truth and they were ___32___ at my brightness：there were five lines of students in the classroom，and every line had ten students. I had written serial number(from 1 to 50 )on every ___33___ of the paper in a chemical reagent(试剂)that cannot be seen___34___eyes，and then gave ___35___out to the students according to the groups of their seats. After the paper was ___36___ in，I used___37___ chemical reagent onto the corner of the paper. Thus the serial number was ___38___！___39___ ，the students became ___40___ interested in chemistry，and we became good friends.21．A．progress B．troubles C．faces D．efforts 22．A．something B．nothing C．all D．them 23．A．methods B．attitudes C．feelings D．interest 24．A．that B．how C．when D．what 25．A．thought B．seen C．written D．heard 26．A．would B．needed C．had to D．might 27．A．with B．for C．to D．as 28．A．after B．when C．until D．now that 29．A．put B．left C．had D．gave 30．A．knowing B．believing C．seeing D．hearing 31．A．names B．faces C．characters D．handwritings 32．A．frightened B．angry C．sad D．amazed 33．A．corner B．bottom C．top D．side 34．A．in B．for C．with D．to35．A．it B．that C．them D．those 36．A．given B．handed C．passed D．offered 37．A．expensive B．useful C．another D．smelly 38．A．made B．seen C．found D．looked 39．A．From then on B．However C．Though D．So far 40．A．a lot of B．a lot C．partly D．greatly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题高一全册英语试题___
纯纱州纳纲市驳纵学校2021～2021度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：7月15日总分值：150分考试时长：150分钟第I卷考前须知：1. 答第2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
第一：阅读理解题〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you interested in making a film? In fact making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films.1. Making a film is________.A. quite interestingB. very easyC. quite funnyD. very difficult2. The underlined word “shooting〞 in the first paragraph means _____.A. killingB. watchingC.developing D. making3. The most important person in a film studio is the .A. actorB. directorC.actress D. writer4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .A. Actors and actressesB. Making a filmC. A directorD. Writing the storyBDo you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend〞, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes〞 for a blind person or “ears〞 for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits〞.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week〞in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.A. Because they can make the patients happier.B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animals Week〞? ________.A. Playing with pets the whole week.B. Making friends with other people's pets.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Holding pet shows in the week.7. What is the passage mainly about? ________.A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.B. We have done a lot of things for pets.C. Dogs can help people do many things.D. A lot of people are interested in dogs.CThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languagesused in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The langu ages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.8.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _______languages inthe world.A. 6,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. less than 209. In “the languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.〞the underlined word “replace〞means “_______〞.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to take the place of somethingC. to find the good place for somethingD. to decide how important somethingis10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a popular world language, _______.A. people would respect their own culture moreB. people would have no trouble in learning languageC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. it would be easier for them to share their ideas11. According to the passage, if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _______.A. there would be no smaller culturesB. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficulty in working togetherD. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostDHave you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, b ecause they have the colour much like the bark〔树皮〕of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.12. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests dye〔染色〕themselves different coloursC. the protective colour of animals and pestsD. how a certain sea fish protects itself13.Locusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by their enemies because _______.14. A. they fly very fast B. they are dangerous to their enemies15. C. they change colors with the crops D. they are powerful enough14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _______.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests when night comes15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of year because _______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fishes can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
四川省成都市怀远中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析
四川省成都市怀远中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time参考答案：A2. His being late prevented him ______ in the car accident.A. from killedB. being killedC. from killingD. was killed参考答案：B略3. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.—I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where参考答案：B略4. It was ________ of him to contribute so much money to people in need.A．generous B．mean C．difficult D．helpful参考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。
It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨。
]5. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for __________.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself参考答案：D略6. The music is ________.A. relaxedB. relaxing C .relax D. to relax参考答案：B7. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he in public again.A playedB playC would playD was playing参考答案：B8. _______ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.A．His being made B．He had made C．He had making D．His making参考答案：D分析句子结构知，此处为动名词短语作主语；he与make the same mistake之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，当强调其逻辑主语时，其前可加相应的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。
四川省成都市第七中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
高2025 届2022 ~ 2023 学年度下期期末测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the man get the news?A.The teacher told him.B.He got the news from an email.C.He was informed by the woman.2.When will the woman come to the man’s party?A. At 7:40 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:20 pm.3.How will the woman probably listen to music?A.On the net.B. On the CD.C. On the radio.4.What is the woman speaker like?A.Considerate.B. Understanding.C. Sporty.5.What determined the woman’s choice of the hotel?A.The comments.B. The food.C. The location.第二节（共15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6.How does the man like to watch football matches?A.On TV.B. With football players.C. On live sports field.7.What does the man think exciting for live football matches?A.The atmosphere.B. Football fans.C. Football songs.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
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2016---2017学年度下期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
成都外国语学校2016---2017学年度下期期末考试高一英语听力试题注意事项：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．Who does Alice talk with?A．Her mother． B．Her teacher． C．Her boss．2．What’s the time now?A．9：50． B．10：00． C．10：10．3．Why didn’t the woman answer the man’s call this morning?A．Because she bought a new phone．B．Because she didn’t hear the bell．C．Because she was busy then．4．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The place the man wants to go to is quite far．B．The man is a newcomer to the town．C．The woman is a guide．5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A live play． B．A film show． C. The plan for the weekend．第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What will the woman do first?A．Go shopping． B．Watch a game． C．Jog．7．What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is too busy to drive little Johnny to the game．B. The man has nothing to do except meet friends for lunch．C .Little Johnny wants to watch a basketball game around 2 o’clock．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How will the man’s wife come back?A．By air. B．By bus. C．By car．9．What happened when the man’s wife wasn’t at home?A．The man went out to drink with his friends.B．The man’s friend broke the man’s wife’s vase．C．The man had a small accident on Friday night．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers doing?A．Walking in the street． B．Waiting in a queue. C．Watching TV．11．What does the woman want to eat?A．Pizza and fried rice． B．A hot dog and cheese． C．Cheese and a sandwich.12．How much does the woman’s food probably cost in all?A．Less than$2． B．Less than$3． C．Less than$5．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably happen?A．At the speakers’ home． B．In the street． C．In a shop．14．How many times has the woman been to the store？A．Once. B．Twice． C．Three times．15．What do we know about the furniture the woman chose?A．It’s on sale． B．It’s expensive． C．It’s of low quality．16．Why does the man advise the woman to buy two floor lamps?A．Because her living room is large．B．Because there are only two lamps left．C．Because the woman has two living rooms．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Harry’s mother doing when he came?A．Having breakfast． B．Cooking breakfast． C．Watching TV.18．Why was Harry sad?A．He got bad scores in the test．B．No one at his school likes him．C．Some people at his school dislike him．19．What caused Harry’s problem in his mother’s opinion?A．Harry’s character． B．Harry’s laziness．C．Harry’s rudeness. 20．What does Harry do?A．A student． B．A bus driver．C．A headmaster．第三节请听下面一段内容，完成各小题正误判断。
此段内容读两遍。
（如正确请在机读卡上填涂A，如错误请填涂B。
共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21. Paul was driving a sports car when he saw a car start to roll slowly down the hill.22. The driver of the car wasn’t in the supermarket when the accident happened.23. Paul prevented the car accident himself and saved the two girls from injury.24. Paul’s car was badly damaged by crashin g into a bus at the bottom of the hill.25. No one was to blame for the accident.第四节请根据听到的内容，用单词的正确形式完成语篇填空。
此段内容读两遍。
（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Since the Hurricane Harry has changed its course, ____26______ straight for themainland, Here are several suggestions:Get ____27_____ for the hurricane arriving at about 3 p.m. this afternoon.The windows needs ____28______ with boards as much as possible.____29____ your boats down well can effectively reduce the losses brought by the hurricane.No ____30_____ is allowed on the beach.Try to get out of the town before 3 if you are ____31_____ to leave. Otherwise, you should stay out of the cars or ____32______.The loose electric wires can be rather dangerous after the hurricane _____33______. Therefore, don’t touch any wires on the ground.The electricity company will be working as soon as possible if your electricity _____34_____, so just be patient.Eventually, you need to keep your radio ____35____ to this station for further information.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOpening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday 13rd of January 200Feast until you’re full! Come down to Monetizes this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:● Succulent chicken rice● Spicy satay beef● Delicious noodle dishes● Plump pork chops● S eafood specialties ● Crunchy vegetables● Sweet tropical fruitHalal food is available at the stall Malay Mood Heaven10% discount on all orders above$20.00Win Prizes and Gifts!·Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box.·Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner.·Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.·Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ti cket is given withevery receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The strait Times on the 15th ofJanuary. Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 15th of January, yourfavorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:● May Lee● Jackie Chen● Kim Yap● KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be our extra special mystery star?Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.1. Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell ______.A. lambB. beefC. porkD. chicken2. The prices at Munchies are ______.A. lower than usualB. bargain prices for the openingC. lower for two peopleD. lower if you spend $21.003. I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I ______.A. come down to Munchies at noonB. read The Straits Times on the 15th of JanuaryC. watch Channel 3 televisionD. attend the lucky draw at Munchies FoodHallBIn the dead of winter,we don't typically think about spending time outdoors,but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease,cancer and many other life-threatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400-600 International Units (IU).In summer,people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk midday can keep the body's Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks,we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can also be obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks（蛋黄）, cheese,mushrooms and some animals organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers,food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time,many children were suffering from rickets,an illness that is caused by a Vitamin D deficiency（不足）.It made the children's bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem,and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D,there is another option: take Vitamin D supplements（补充）.These products are widely sold in stores.However,anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.4.During the winter months,people .A.aren't able to meet their deadlinesB.often don't dress warmly enoughC.generally like to remain indoorsD.leave lots of work for others to do5.According to the text,Vitamin D .A.can be obtained by being exposed to the sunB.can be used to cure life-threatening diseasesC.can be mainly found in some milk productsD.can make the children's bones soft and weak6.Why is salmon mentioned in this article?A.It's seldom prepared in the correct way.B.It's a useful addition to a person's diet.C.It has a huge impact on the environment.D.Its advantages have been exaggerated.7.The main purpose of this article is .A.to introduce a valuable nutrientB.to advertise Vitamin D supplementsC.to note risks associated with a nutrientD.to explain how a nutrient was discoveredCThe African elephant, which is the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the- forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives,its habitat.It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowingnew plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappe ar from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants.B. The effect of African elephants' search for food.C. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.D. The eating habit of African elephants.9. What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?A. Fixing the time.B. Deciding the conditions.C. Improving the quality.D. Worsening the state.10. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.D. They are home to many endangered animals.11. The passage is developed mainly by_____A. giving examplesB. pointing out similarities and differencesC. describing the changes in space orderD. showing the effect and then explaining the causesDIt’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the enviro nment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in manyinstances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we di dn’t. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”12. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to______.A. determine one’s behaviorB. reflect one’s tasteC. influence one’s surroundingsD. result from one’s habits13. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.B. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.14. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.15. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. Personalities and attitudes.B. Preferences and habits.C. Behavior and personalities.D. Attitudes and preferences.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余项。