高三英语翻译复习答案

Revision for Sentence Patterns ( 160句 )

I. 强调`

1. 正是这场沙尘暴(dust storm)的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性(It…)

It was the result of the dust storm that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.

2. 直到20 世纪后期，中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他

们刮目相看。( begin to surprise the world)

It was not until the late twentieth century that Chinese athletes began to surprise the world with their excellent performances at the Olympics.

3. 我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。( Little…)

Little did I dream of winning the first prize in the chemistry contest this time.

4. 我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。( Only…)

Only by learning from this matter can we avoid making similar mistakes again.

5 . 从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步（ Never…）

Never has any country made such great progress in such a short time.

6. 一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。( Hardly…)

Hardly can one feel the happiness of success without experiencing failure.

7. 学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍,才能学会具有团队精神( team sprit)。( Only…)

Only by working and playing together can students learn to have team spirit. 8. 是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。( It...)

It was these athletes who have won honor for our country at the Olympics

9 世界上再也没有这样美丽恬静的地方了。( Nowhere……)

Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

10. 昨天发生的事完全应责怪我，而不能怪他。(blame)

It was not he but I that was to blame for what happened yesterday.

Be + P.P. + Prep.

11.千万别参加赌博,否则你迟早会陷入困境。（involve）

Be sure not to get involved in gambling. Otherwise you’ll get into trouble sooner or later.

12.我们的图书馆有20多万图书。( stock)

Our school is stocked with over 200,000 books.

13.我认为就能力而言，他完全有资格做这项工作。(qualify)

In my opinion, as far as ability is concerned, he is qualified for the position.

14.一切行动均以判断为基础。( base)

All action is based on judgment.

15.没有一个良好的管理，一家工厂即使装备了最先进的机器也不能赢利。( equip) Without good management, a factory can’t make profit even if it is equipped with the most advanced machinery.

16.这次访问的目的是发展两国的关系。( aim)

This visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.

17.那家新造的宾馆位于河边。( locate)

The newly-built hotel is located on the riverside.

18.市长非常关心市民不遵守交通规则的问题。( concern)

The mayor is much concerned about the problem of the citize

ns’ disobeying the traffic regulations.

19据说一个人晚上所做的梦与他白天想的和做的有关。( connect)

It’s said that what a person dreams of at night is connected with what he has thought and done in the day.

20.普遍认为街头暴力的增加和电视恐怖片有密切的关系。( relate)

It’s generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.

21.从那以后，他一直在从事探索英语学习的新方法。( engage)

Since then he has been engaged in exploring new approaches to English learning.

22.全世界都对中国近年来取得的巨大成就极为惊讶。( amaze)

The whole world is amazed at the great achievements that China has made in recent years.

23. .邓小平同志被公认为世界上杰出的领导之一。 ( regard)

Comrade Deng Xiao Ping was universally regarded as one of the outstanding leaders in the world.

24. 一位教师的收入无法与一个商人的收入相比，但是这些学生还是愿意毕

去教书。(compare)

A teacher’s income cannot be compared with a businessman’s, but these students choose to teach after graduation.

25. 我的父母非常满意这学期我在各门学科上取得的进步。( please)

My parents are very pleased with the progress I have made in all my subjects this term.

III.英语和汉语主语不同的句型

A: 被动语态

26. 必须教育学生关心他人和周围的世界。(educate)

The students must be educated to be concerned about others and the world around them.

27. 希望所有的学生掌握一门外语。( expect)

All the students are expected to have a good command of a foreign language.

28.已采取一系列的行动来拯救濒临灭绝的动物，因为他们受到掠杀的威胁.( start….campaign)

A series of campaigns has been started to save the endangered animals because they are threatened with being hunted/being killed.

29.只有在中国才有大熊猫 ( find)