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1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)

Hi /Hello!

Good morning / afternoon / evening.

How are you? / How are you doing?

Fine, thanks, and you?

Very well, thank you.

(2)介绍(Introduction)

My name is...

I′m a student.

I′m from England.

This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms. Brown.

I′d like you to meet ...

Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet(see)you.

(3)告别(Farewells)

Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.

Good night.

See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.

I′m sorry I have to go now.

(4)感谢(Thanks)

Thank you(very much).

Thanks a lot.

Thank you for your help.

It′s very kind / nice of you, but I can…

You′re welcome.

That′s OK / all right.

I really appreciate your help!

(5)道歉(Apologizes)

I′m sorry.

That′s OK.

Never mind.

(6)邀请(Invitation)

Would you like to go for a walk?What / How about swimming?

Yes, I′d love to.

I′d love to, but I′m afraid…

(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)May I come in ?

Can / Could I use your telephone?Would / Do you mind if I open the window?Yes, please.

Sure / Certainly / Of course.

I′m afraid not.

You′d better not.

(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)

Have a good day / time / journey / trip!Good luck!

Enjoy yourself!

Happy New Year!

Happy birthday to you!

Congratulations!

(9)提供帮助(Offering help)May / Can I help you ?

Would you like me to help you?

No, thanks.

(10)约会(Making appointments)Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon?When / Where shall we meet ? Let′s make it 4:30.

That would be fine!

(11)打电话(Making telephone calls)Hello! May I speak to …? Is that … speaking?

Who is speaking?Hello!This is …speaking.

Just a moment / second, please.

Sorry,I can′t hear you.

(12)就餐(Having meals)

Would you like something to eat / drink?

Help yourself to some fish.

What kind of juice would you like?

(13)就医(Seeing the doctor)

What′s the matter with you?

Do you have a fever?

How long have you been like this?

Take this medicine three times a day.

I have a headache / cough / fever.

(14)购物(Shopping)

What can I do for you ?

What colour / size / kind would you like? That′s fine. I′ll take it.

(15)问路(Asking the way)

Excuse me. Where is…?

Could you tell me the way to…,please?

Which is the way to…?

It′s about 400 meters from here.

Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. You can′t miss it.

Sorry, I don′t know. I′m a stranger here.

(16)谈论天气(Talking about the weather)What′s the weather like today?

How is the weather in …?

It′s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.

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