医学英语单词
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语常用单词
Digestive system: 1. dysphagia 2. nausea 3. vomiting 吞咽困难 恶心 呕吐
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4. belching/eructation 5. sour regurgitation 6. heartburn 7. anorexia 8. abdominal distension 9. abdominal pain 10. diarrhea 11. constipation 12. tenesmus 13. jaundice 14. hematemesis 15. melena 16. hemotochezia 17. early fullness 18. Abdominal mass 19.ascites 20.flatus Respiratory system: 1. chest pain 2. cough 3. fever 4. sore throat 胸痛 咳嗽 发热 咽痛
流鼻涕 气短 咯血 咳痰 呼吸困难 胸闷
Others: 1. lumbodynia/low back pain 2. arthralgia/joint pain 3. pruritus/itching 4. rash/eruption 5. coma 6. dysuria 7. hematuria 8. photophobia 9. sweating 10. tremor 11. anuria 12. urine retention 13. bone pain 14. clubbing of fingers and toes 腰痛 关节痛 瘙痒 皮疹 昏迷 排尿困难 血尿 畏光 出汗 震颤 无尿 尿潴留 骨痛 杵状指/趾
Common Symptoms Words used in Clinics
医学英语单词词库
首届医学英语词汇大赛词库基本词汇A1.alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的2.alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度3.allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的4.alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和5.alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡6.ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的7.ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好8.ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨9.anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学10.amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)11.anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症12.anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉13.anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂14.anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的15.ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝16.anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食17.anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)18.antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂19.antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素20.antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体21.antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药22.antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原23.antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂24.antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素25.antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的26.antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素27.apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置28.appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎29.appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾30.appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望31.appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械32.arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常33.artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线34.arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎35.articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的36.aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的37.asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息38.aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出39.aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林40.assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试'41.assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化42.asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘43.asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的44.atrium／'eitriem／n．心房45.atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平46.attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释47.atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的48.audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计49.augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长50.aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的51.auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊52.auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆53.autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅54.autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检55.axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)B1.bacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌2.backache／'baekeik／n．背痛3.bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的4.bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的5.bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的6.bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌7.bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带8.barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐9.BCG卡介苗10.bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛11.beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病12.bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐13.bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的14.bile／bail／n．胆汁15.biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的16.bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的17.biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
医学英语单词表
Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。
医护英语单词汇编
医护英语单词汇编1000字1. doctor 医生2. nurse 护士3. patient 病人4. hospital 医院5. medical 医学的6. diagnosis 诊断7. treatment 治疗8. medication 药物治疗9. surgery 手术10. anesthesia 麻醉11. emergency 紧急情况12. ambulance 救护车13. recovery 康复14. infection 感染15. examination 检查16. prescription 处方17. pill 药丸18. injection 注射19. bandage 绷带20. cast 石膏21. crutches 拐杖22. wheelchair 轮椅23. gurney 担架24. stretcher 担架车25. thermometer 温度计26. stethoscope 听诊器27. blood pressure monitor 血压计28. EKG machine 心电图机29. MRI machine 核磁共振成像仪30. X-ray machine X光机31. CT scanner CT扫描仪32. ultrasound machine 超声波机33. oxygen mask 氧气面罩34. nebulizer 雾化器35. ventilator 呼吸机36. defibrillator 除颤器37. catheter 导管38. feeding tube 营养管39. IV (intravenous) line 静脉注射40. syringe 注射器41. IV bag IV输液袋42. gauze 纱布43. antiseptic solution 消毒液44. sutures 缝合线45. scalpel 手术刀46. forceps 镊子47. scissors 剪刀48. gloves 手套49. goggles 护目镜50. mask 口罩51. gown 外科手术衣52. blisters 气泡53. bruise 淤血54. burn 烧伤55. cut 切口56. fever 发烧57. headache 头痛58. cold 感冒59. flu 流感60. pneumonia 肺炎61. bronchitis 支气管炎62. asthma 哮喘63. diabetes 糖尿病64. hypertension 高血压65. heart disease 心脏疾病66. cancer 癌症67. leukemia 白血病68. AIDS 艾滋病69. hepatitis A/B/C 乙肝/丙肝/甲肝70. tuberculosis 结核病71. meningitis 脑膜炎72. encephalitis 脑炎73. stroke 中风74. heart attack 心脏病发作75. arrhythmia 心律不齐76. anemia 贫血77. arthritis 关节炎78. osteoporosis 骨质疏松79. epilepsy 癫痫80. mental illness 精神疾病81. substance abuse 滥用药物/毒品82. allergy 过敏83. rash 皮疹84. hives 荨麻疹85. eczema 湿疹86. psoriasis 牛皮癣87. acne 痤疮88. rosacea 玫瑰痤疮89. baldness 秃发90. dandruff 头皮屑91. athlete's foot 脚气92. toenail fungus 足甲真菌感染93. warts 疣94. moles 痣95. skin tags 皮肤瘤96. cysts 囊肿97. abscess 脓肿98. hemorrhoids 痔疮99. varicose veins 静脉曲张100. pressure sores 压疮。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nervespecialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色实用标准文案文档大全olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红 mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色 lavender 淡紫色 lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色 pansy 紫罗兰色 white 白色off-white 灰白色 ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色 smoky gray 烟灰色 misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱colonnade 柱列 arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架。
医学英语单词及翻译
1。
Appendicitis inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎阑尾由于多种因素临床上常有右下腹部疼痛、体温升高、呕吐2.Gastritis inflammation of the lining of the stomach胃炎胃部的炎症3.Gastrorrhagia stomach bleeding胃出血4.Peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum腹膜炎5.Ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity腹水6.Apnea transient cessation of respiration窒息7.Tachypnea Shortness of breath呼吸急促8.Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma （excluding the bronchi）with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants肺炎9.Bronchitis inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes支气管炎10。
Glycemia the presence, or the level, of glucose in one’s blood糖血症11.Goiter abnormally enlarged thyroid gland甲状腺肿12。
Diabetes Mellitus diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria糖尿病13.Encephalitis inflammation of the brain脑炎14。
英语医学知识常用单词
英语医学知识常用单词小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，多多记忆英语单词总不会是坏事哦1.urethra [jʊˈri:θrə] n. 尿道anterior urethra 前尿道posterior urethra 后尿道2.urinalysis [ˌjʊərɪ'nælɪsɪs] n. 尿分析Urinalysis can reveal diseases that have gone unnoticed because they do not produce striking signs or symptoms.因为有些疾病没有明显的症状和体征，尿液分析可发现这些疾病。
3.urinary [ˈjʊərɪnəri] adj. 泌尿的urinary urgency 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁4.urinate [ˈjʊərɪneɪt] vi. 小便，撒尿Remember to urinate every 2 hours.记得每2小时排空膀胱一次.5.urination [ˌjʊərɪ'neɪʃn] n. 排尿frequent urination 尿频Urination difficulty 排尿不畅6.urine [ˈjʊərɪn] n. 尿bloody urine (hematuria) 血尿initial urine 初期尿7.urology [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi] n. 泌尿学8.uterus [ˈju:tərəs] n. 子宫prolapsed uterus 子宫脱垂9.vaccinate [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v. 接种Has your child been vaccinated against HBV?你的小孩接种乙肝疫苗了吗?to vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止10.vaccine [ˈvæksi:n] n. 疫苗At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.目前，还没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。
医学英语单词汇总
器官器官: organs : organs kidney 肾 bladder 膀胱膀胱 prostate 前列腺前列腺 urethra 尿道尿道 nose 鼻子鼻子 cardiac 心脏心脏 vascular 血管血管 blood 血液血液 ears 耳朵耳朵 throat 喉咙喉咙 skin 皮肤皮肤nodes [n əuds] 淋巴结淋巴结 lymph [limf] 淋巴淋巴shoulder ['ʃəuld uldəə] 肩，肩膀肩，肩膀 fingers ['fiŋɡə] 手指头手指头 collarbone ['k ɔl əb əun] 锁骨锁骨 neck 脖子脖子 ankle 踝 chest 胸groin [ɡr ɔin] 腹股沟腹股沟 arm 胳膊胳膊 hand 手 wrist 手腕手腕 liver 肝 lung 肺 bowel 肠large/small intestine [in'testin]大/小肠小肠 duodenum [,dju:əu'di:n u'di:nəəm]十二指肠十二指肠 gallbladder ['ɡɔ:l,blæd ə]胆囊胆囊 pancreas ['pænkri pancreas ['pænkriəəs]胰 spleen [spli:n]脾 rectum 肛门肛门bones [[b əun]]骨骼骨骼 sinuses ['sin ə:ses]鼻窦鼻窦 breasts [brest] 乳房乳房 breathe [bri:ð]呼吸呼吸 chin 下巴下巴prosthesis ['pr ɔsθisis]假体假体cardiovascular [,k ɑ:di :diəəu'væskjul u'væskjuləə] System 心血管系统muscles ['m ʌsl] 肌肉肌肉abdomen [æb'd abdomen [æb'dəəumen ]( Tummy, Belly, Stomach) 腹部Nervous system 神经系统神经系统 Urinary ['ju ['juəərin rinəəri] System 泌尿系统泌尿系统joints (hips, elbows, knees, ankle, wrist) 关节关节疾病illnesses hypertension[[,haip ə'ten ʃən]] 高血压高血压 diabetic[,dai diabetic[,daiəə'betik] 糖尿病患者糖尿病患者 diabetes[,dai diabetes[,daiəə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病糖尿病 heart attack 心脏病心脏病 bronchitis[br ɔŋ'kaitis] 支气管炎支气管炎asthma ['æsm ə] 哮喘哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎肺炎 whooping ['hu:piŋ]['hu:piŋ] cough cough 百日咳百日咳 TB... tuberculosis 结核病结核病 emphysema [,emfi'si:m ə] 肺气肿肺气肿 HIV 艾滋病毒艾滋病毒 AIDS 艾滋病艾滋病 kidney failure ['feilj ə] 肾衰竭肾衰竭 kidney Stones 肾结石肾结石 liver failure['feilj ə] 肝功能衰竭肝功能衰竭 diarrhea 腹泻腹泻 enteritis[,ent enteritis[,entəə'raitis] 肠炎肠炎 cystitis[sis'taitis] 膀胱炎膀胱炎 dysentery['dis dysentery['disəənt ntəəri] 痢疾痢疾enterogastritis [,ent ər əu,gæ'straitis] 肠胃炎肠胃炎 nephritis[ni'fraitis] 肾炎肾炎 gastritis[ɡæs'traitis]胃炎胃炎 emphysema 肺气肿肺气肿 hemorrhage 出血出血 meningitis 脑膜炎脑膜炎 hyperglycemic 高血糖高血糖 hypoglycemic 低血糖低血糖myocardial Infarction 心肌梗塞心肌梗塞 infections 传染病传染病 virus(es)病毒病毒 diabetes 糖尿病糖尿病 heart problems 心脏疾病心脏疾病 cancer 癌症癌症 influenza n. 流行感冒流行感冒 flu 流行性感冒流行性感冒 sunstroke 中暑中暑 bronchitis 支气管炎支气管炎 tracheitis 气管炎气管炎 pharyngitis 咽炎咽炎hepatitis 肝炎肝炎 phthisis 痨病,肺结核肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病风湿病 scarlet fever 猩红热猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛坐骨神经痛 septicemia 败血病败血病 tetanus 破伤风破伤风tuberculosis 结核病结核病 whooping cough 百日咳百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病黄热病 insanity 精神病精神病 diarrhea[,dai diarrhea[,daiəə'ri 'riəə] 腹泻腹泻 migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] 偏头痛偏头痛 broken bones 骨折骨折 chronic ['kr ɔnik] disease 慢性病慢性病 anemic [ə'ni:mik]贫血病 insomnia [in's ɔmni mniəə] 失眠症失眠症 arrhythmia [ə'rið'riðmi mi miəə] 心律失常 coronary heart disease 冠心病冠心病 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症动脉硬化症 cardiac failure 心力衰竭心力衰竭 constipation 便秘便秘 dislocated 脱臼脱臼 sprained 扭伤扭伤 fracture of toe ／finger 脚趾／手指骨折骨折脚趾／手指骨折骨折 症状symptoms bouts 发作发作 condition 病症indigestion[,indi'd ʒest ʃən] 消化不良 oily['ɔili] 油腻油腻 headache 头痛头痛 abdominal pain 腹痛腹痛 fever 发烧发烧 sore throat 咽痛咽痛 cough 咳嗽咳嗽 nosebleed 流鼻涕流鼻涕 vomiting 呕吐呕吐pressure in the chest 胸闷胸闷chest pain 胸痛胸痛breathless 气短气短itching 骚痒骚痒 rash 出疹出疹 diarrhea 腹泻腹泻 sprains 扭伤扭伤 broken bones 骨折骨折 cuts 裂伤裂伤 vomit['v ɔmit]呕吐呕吐indigestion[,indi'd ʒest ʃən] 消化不良消化不良 family history 家族史家族史 allergies 过敏过敏 regular 规则的规则的 irregular 不规则的不规则的 noisy 杂音的杂音的 deep 深的深的 shallow 浅的浅的 weak 弱的弱的 rapid 快速的快速的 wheezing 喘息样喘息样difficult 困难的困难的 chesty 呼吸声音粗糙呼吸声音粗糙 dry cough 干咳干咳 strong 强 faint 衰弱的衰弱的 inflame v . 发炎发炎 have a running nose 流鼻涕流鼻涕a sore throat 喉咙发痛喉咙发痛 get a temperature 发高烧发高烧 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 shiver 打寒打寒 fall ill 生病生病 be ill with 生病生病 vital signs 主要病症主要病症 rhythm of the heart 心率心率 early symptom 早期症状早期症状constitutional symptoms 全身症状全身症状 f eel dizzy 头昏眼花头昏眼花be engorged 充血充血feel chilly 发冷发冷 exhausted [i ɡ'z ɔ:stid]疲倦，筋疲力尽疲倦，筋疲力尽appetite ['æpitait]胃口胃口strain [strein]负担负担 alarm[alarm[əə'l ɑ:m] 惊慌惊慌 nauseous ['n ɔ: ʃi əs ] 厌恶的厌恶的 dizziness ['dizinis]头晕头晕 palpitation [,pælpi'tei ʃən]心悸心悸 excessive fatigue [f ə'ti:ɡ]过度疲劳过度疲劳 itchy ['it ʃi] 发痒的发痒的 fractured ['frækt ʃəd] 断裂的；挫伤的；断裂的；挫伤的； cut [k ʌt] 伤口；切口伤口；切口 bowels ['bau əlz] 大便大便 tingling ['tiŋɡliŋ]麻刺感麻刺感 pale [peil] 苍白的苍白的 aches. 疼 stabbing pain. 刺痛刺痛 hurts. 痛stings 刺痛。
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis ?偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高b.i.d twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I &D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I &O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼Pp.c. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况p.o. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一q.d. every day 每日q.h every hour 每小时q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次q.m. every morning 每日早晨q.n. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌Tt.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics &Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches ?收?br /> Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data) admission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguor。
医学英语单词
Unit 21. osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteo- 骨的osteoarthritis-itis 炎症osteomyelitisrheumatoid arthritis2. neuromuscular 神经肌肉的neuro- 神经的neuroanatomyneurodynamics3. Hysterectomy 子宫切除术hyster- 子宫的；癔病的hystera / hysteria4. Hypogonadism 性腺机能减退hypo- 低，少，次hypoandrogenism hypoacidityhyper- 高，多hypertension hypercalcinemia5. glucocorticoid 糖类肾上腺皮质激素gluco- 甘，糖6.corticosteroid 皮质类固醇cortic- 皮质steroid 类固醇7.endocrine 内分泌endo- 内，在内8.BMD = bone mineral density 骨密度BMI = body mass index 身高体重比Unit 31,Homo-同型,等,似,高Homologous同源染色体, ,同种(异体)的Homosexual 同性恋的homocellular同种细胞的,同一细胞的,同型细胞的2,Patho- 病理;苦; 病Pathogen 病原体Pathology 病理学Pathoanatomy 病理解剖学lipo-脂(的)Lipid 类脂(化合)物,油脂,脂(类),脂质Lipoidase 脂酶Lipoprotein 脂蛋白质3ase 酶alcoholase醇酶reductase 还原酶transferase转移酶4.poly- 多,聚•Polyester 聚脂•Polymer•Polyethylene 聚乙烯•carboxy-羧基•Transcarboxylase 转羧酶Carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶5. -some 体，颗粒•Biosome 生物体chondriosome 线粒体•-emia 血症•acid(a)emia 酸血[症]•leukemiathalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血,地中海贫血6.somatic躯体的,体壁的,体细胞的,菌体的,躯体性的germline 种系unit 41.neurodegenerative 神经变性的degenerative 变性的,退化的,变质的2.bradykinesia 运动过慢brady- 缓慢,迟钝bradycardia 心动过缓,心搏徐缓akinesia 运动不能,暂时性肌麻庳dyskinesia 运动障碍3. idiopathic 自发性的, 原发性的,,特发的idio- 独有的, 不同的, 特异, 自, 自发pathic 被害者4. dopamine 多巴胺levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴5.corpus striatum(pl. corpora striata) 纹状体6.agonist 主动肌,主缩肌(与拮抗肌对立);显效剂,促效药7. apomorphine 阿朴吗啡,去水吗啡apo- 离,脱,脱辅基-,-蛋白(部分)8. ablative surgery 切除手术Unit 5A1. cardiovascular 心血管的cardio - 心，心脏vascular 脉管的,血管的,维管的eg. cardioaoticcardiologydermovascular2. cholesterol 胆固醇chole –胆，胆汁cholecyst gallbladder– sterol 固醇, 甾醇steroid 类固醇hypercholesterolemia– emia 血症3. embolus 栓子thrombus 血栓clot 凝块plaque 斑块thrombosis 血栓形成4. endothelium 内皮(组织)endo- 内,在内,桥theli- (skin)endocardium 心内膜epithelium 上皮(组织)mesepithelium 间皮5. triglyceride甘油三酯,三酸甘油酯glyc- 糖,甘油glyceride 甘油酯6. lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipo- 脂的lipoblast 成脂细胞lipid 脂质，油脂phospholipid 磷脂7.chylomicron 乳糜微粒chylo- 乳糜micron 微米8. mg/dl [=milligrams per deciliter]毫克/分升9. premature 早产儿，早熟的，早发10. prostaglandin 前列腺素11. trans fat 反式脂肪Unit 5B1. hemo- 血-rrhage 流出，溢出，流血hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemodialysis 血液透析lymphorrhage 淋巴细胞集积 arachnoid 蛛网膜intracranial arachnoidspinal arachnoidsubarachnoidTIA ( transient ischemic attack) ischemic 局部缺血的ischemia n.transient immunitypermanent immunityatrial/ auricular fibrillationbenign atrial fibrillationventricular fibrillationparalyze v.aphasia-phasia 言语dysphagia-phagia 噬，食bacteriophagiaunit 81. mycobacterium 分支杆菌属pl. mycobacteriamyco- 真菌mycobacteriophage(dysphagia)2. capreomycin 卷曲霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素- mycin 霉菌素erythromycinroxythromycinazithromycin3. genotype 基因型geno- 种族，遗传genodermatology 遗传性皮肤病学genome基因组genopathy 遗传病，基因病4. infrastructure 基础设施infra- 下infraclavicular 锁骨下的5. immunocompetence 免疫活性immuno- 免疫的immunocyteimmunodepressant6. susceptibility n.易感性,敏感性susceptible adj.be susceptible to sth.Unit 101-pahty 病retinopathynephropathyneuropathy1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibodyheteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia)glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemiaaglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 10 Text A1. retinopathyretino- 视网膜retinaretinocytomaretinotomy2. nephropathy 肾病nephro- 肾nephropyelitisnephrosclerosisnephros = kidney3. heterogeneous 异种的hetero- 异heteroantibody heteroallele4. xenograft 异种移植xeno- 异xenoantibody5. hyperglycemia 高血糖(hyper- glyc -emia / -aemia) glycemicanoxaemia anemia / anaemia aglycaemiahyperinsulinemiaUnit 11 Text A1.obstetrics n. 产科学，助产术obstetrical adj.obstetrician n. 产科医生2.neonate n. 新生儿neo- 新neonatal adj. neonatology n. antenatal ante- 在……之前perinatal peri- 周围，近postnatal post- 在……之后3.malpractice 治疗失当mal- 坏，不良，错误malabsorption 吸收不良malfunction 机能障碍4.AB（abortion）Ambloma /ectromaEffluxion /embryotociaMiscarriage均为流产意思5.placenta n.placenta praevia（拉）placental adj.placental abruption 胎盘早剥placental apnea 胎盘性窒息placental expulsion 胎盘娩出6.brachial 臂的,肱的,腕的brachial plexus 臂神经丛,臂丛brachial plexus neuralgia 臂丛神经痛brachial plexus palsy 臂麻痹brachial plexus injury 臂丛损伤3.Unit 121.infarcted (血管) 梗塞的~ area 梗塞面积(范围)~ myocardium = myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞（死）4.de fibrilate vt. 去纤颤de fibrillation n.de hydrate (脱水)de oxyginate (脱氧)de contaminate (净化，给……去污)3.cardio pulmonary adj. 心肺的~ resuscitation 心肺复苏~ disease 心肺疾病cardio vascular 心血管的cardio cerebral 心脑的cardio genic 心源性的4.inpatient / in-patient n. 住院病人outpatient / out-patient 门诊病人5.oxyginate v.氧化de oxyginate 脱氧oxygination n.de oxygination n.6.intra thoracic adj. 胸内的，胸廓的extra thoracic 胸腔外的7.intra cellular 细胞内的intra venous 静脉内的intra muscular 肌(肉)内的8.perfuse vt. 灌注9.electro cardiographic adj. 心电图仪的electro cardiography 心电图描记法electro cardiogram 心电图10.anti arrhythmic adj. 抗心律不齐的arrhythmic adj. 心律不齐的arrhythmia n. 心律不齐(失常) 11.hypo thermia n.体温过低hyper thermia n. 体温过高12.precordial adj. 心前区的~ discomfort 心前区不适~ pain 心前区疼痛precordium n. 心前区，心窝13.asystole = asystolia / cardiac arrests n.n。
医学专业英语单词汇总
系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。
常用医学英语单词短语及段落翻译
单词翻译：方剂：Prescription 急诊：Emergency针灸：Acupuncture 养生：Health maintenance 经脉：Channel 瞳神：Pupil肾：Kidney 病理学：Pathology精：Essence 医案：Medical record康复：Rehabilitation 药理学：Pharmacology护理：Nursery 真气：Genuine Qi脊：Spine 齿龈：Gum灸术：Moxibustion 炮制学：Science of processing 脾：Spleen 睫毛：Eyelash药剂学：Pharmacy 肛肠科：Proctology按摩：Massage 肠：Intestine骨髓：Marrow 胆囊：Gallbladder腰：Waist 膝：Knee脉搏：Pulse 牙科：Dentistry喉：Throat 骨学：Osteology拔火罐：Cupping 毛孔：Pore创伤学：Traumatology 胰腺：Pancreas关节：Joint 卫气：Defensive Qi肝脏：Liver 经络：Meridian诊断：Diagnose 疫苗：Vaccine妇科：Gynecology 症状：Symptom 肺：Lung 瘫：Paralysis头颅骨：Skull 膀胱：Bladder咽：Pharynx 腰骨：Lumbar bone 儿科：Pediatrics 腭：Palate髋：Hip 痰：Phlegm皮肤学：Dermatology 流行病：Epidemic 治疗法：Remedy 细胞：Cell医师：Physician 癌症：Cancer眼科：Ophthalmology 痢疾：Diarrhea 腹：Abdomen 苦：Bitter眼睑：Eyelid 剂量：Dosage血轮：Blood wheel 疗法：Therapy草药：Herbal medicine短语翻译：同病异治：treating same disease with different methods因时制宜：treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions扶正祛邪：strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor攻补兼施：reinforcement and elimination in combination寒者热之：treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs调理阴阳：coordinating yin and yang辛温解表：relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warm natured drugs解肌清热：expelling pathogenic factors from muscles for clearing heat 疏风透疹：dispelling wind to promote eruption扶正解表：strengthening resistance to relieve superficies syndrome助阳解表：reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome滋阴解表：nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome清热攻下：clearing heat and purgation温阳通便：warming yang for relaxing bowels润燥通便：moistening dryness for relaxing bowels泻下逐水：expelling water retention by purgation和解表里：expelling water retention by purgation调和肝脾：harmonizing liver and spleen疏肝和胃：dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach调理肠胃：coordinating intestines and stomach调和气血：harmonizing qi and blood平调寒热：mildly regulating cold and heat温清并用：using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously清热泻火：clearing heat-fire清热凉血：clearing heat and cooling blood清热解毒：clearing heat-toxicity清泻虚热：clearing deficient heat清热泻肺：clearing heat and purging lung清热解暑：clearing summerheat祛暑解表：dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome疏肝解郁：dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation 理气和胃：regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach和胃降逆：regulating stomach descending adverse qi活血化瘀：promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 舒筋活络：relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals苦温燥湿：dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natured drugs 健脾化湿：invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness散寒除湿：dispelling cold and removing dampness利水消肿：inducing diuresis for removing edema除湿通络：eliminating dampness and dredging channels清热润燥：clearing heat and moistening dryness润肺化痰：moistening lung for removing phlegm滋阴润燥：nourishing yin for moistening dryness益气生血：benefiting qi for promoting production of blood补益肺气：replenishing and restoring lung qi补脾益肺：invigorating spleen for benefiting lung补血养心：replenishing blood for nourishing heart养血调经：nourishing blood for regulating menstruation滋阴清热：nourishing yin and clearing heat温补心阳：warmly invigorating heart yang补益精髓：strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence滋补肾精：replenishing kidney essence温阳散寒：warming yang for dispelling cold温经活血：warming channel and activating blood circulation疏散风邪：dispelling wind pathogens祛风解肌：dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles平肝息风：suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenous wind 柔肝息风：softening liver for calming endogenous wind息风解痉：relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind宣肺化痰：dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm祛痰化浊：eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity散寒化饮：dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention祛痰宣痹：eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade芳香开窍：resuscitation with aromatics驱蛔杀虫：expelling and killing ascarid养血安神：nourishing blood for tranquillization消食化滞：resolving food stagnation消痞化积：relieving oppression and masses软坚散结：softening and resolving hard mass固表止汗：consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 敛肺止咳：astringing lung for relieving cough涩肠止泻：relieving diarrhea with astringents益气摄精：benefiting qi for consolidating semen补肾安胎：tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage缩尿止遗：reducing urination for preventing enuresis段落翻译：1 : 阴阳理论渗透于中医理论系统的各个方面。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。
(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产～，artificial/induced 人工流产~，habitual 习惯性流产~，threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤，磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia （baldness) 脱发，秃amenorrhoea 经闭，无月经amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘(症）amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素（类）anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia 缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语（症）apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia 无精，精液缺乏asthenia 无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis）脚气atrophy 萎缩autism （Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism）孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia 精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病）blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙～chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙～hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙～phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂，胼胝cancer 癌~，encephaloid 髓样癌～，cervical 宫颈癌～，epithelial 上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌～, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳～monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物（质）carcinoma 癌~，glandular 腺癌～, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心（脏）炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心（脏）炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症，木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳，初疮cheilitis 唇炎～，commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂，唇损害～, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma）褐黄斑（黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变，肝硬变climateric 绝经期，更年期clubbing 杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷～, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis （pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄，缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious （接）触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制；节欲contraception 节育，避孕contraceptive 避孕药；避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期)，康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,（包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀，腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形，畸形degeneration 变性；退化dehydration 脱水（作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄，妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue （breakbone fever, dengue fever）登革热(断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症）;阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎～，contact 接触性皮炎～, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~，irritant 刺激性皮炎～，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离，分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用）diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断～，clinical 临床诊断~，differential 鉴别诊断～, laboratory 实验（室)诊断～, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析，渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食，食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫，双瘫disease (疾）病～，acquired 后天病～，acute 急性病～, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)～, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血)～, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）～，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～，chronic 慢性病~，congenital 先天病～, coronary heart 冠心病~，deficiency 营养缺乏病～, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫～，functional 机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm 钩虫病～，infectious 传染病~，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）～，occupational 职业病～, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病～，Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal 性病～, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement 移位；置换；替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis （肠）憩室病dizziness 头晕，头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full 足量~, initial 首次量~，lethal 致死量～，over 过量～，toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水，水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia 发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia）营养不良~，muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的；催吐药emission 遗精～, night/nocturnal 遗精，梦遗emphysema 气肿～, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement 充血；肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic 流行病;（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄）epithelioma 上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症）erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症，去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣，毛囊癣febrile 热性的，发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热，热～，dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic 潮热，痨病热，消耗热～, intermittent 间歇热～, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet 猩红热～，septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热～, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热～, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤）fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula 痿，痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence （肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃）气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体；液；流质~, amniotic 羊(膜）水~，ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~，seminal 精液～, synovial 滑液～, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红；冲洗follicle 滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折；折断~，compound/open 开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus （复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃（窥）镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的；遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝）糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum （牙）龈gynaecologist 妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂，免唇heartburn 胃灼热，烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿，积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~，hiatal 食管裂孔疝～，inguinal 腹股沟疝~，umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster （shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组（织）胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH）黄体化激素～, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼，眼积水hydrops 积水，水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗（症）hyperkalemia 血钾过多，高钾血（症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多，高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗（症）hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症）hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症）hypotension 低血压；张力减退hypothermia 低温，降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis （鱼）鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫（性）immunization 免疫法，免疫（作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口；切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育，不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion 咽下，摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗（法）irritability 应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS）应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激，兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿，等张尿itch 痒，痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~，obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~，ankle 踝关节~，elbow 肘关节~，hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节～, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节～，metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节～, phalangeal 指（趾）关节～, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节～, shoulder 肩关节～，wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液～，duodenal 十二指肠液~，gastric 胃液～，intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症）ketonuria 铜尿（症）ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation 哺乳，授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎，（结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸（盐)血症lithiasis 结石（病）lithuria 尿酸（盐）尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失～, blood 失血，出血～of appetite 厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失～of voice 失音～of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块，肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料）吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟（疾）malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂，狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症～, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑（色)素melanoma 黑（素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病，黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche （月）经初期meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期，绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism （新陈）代谢metaphysitis （骨）骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩micturition 排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病，霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌（层）炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm 新生物，瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis 肾变病，肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症，夜游症nocturia，nycturia 夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment, nutrition 营养；营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia 夜盲（症）[昼视］TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙，咬牙ointment 软膏（剂）oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis （ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石，耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum （复ova) 卵～，fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova）卵～, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑（脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的，姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊，扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺）炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感，类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia 妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱，错语paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹parasite 寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌（骨）切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊（法）perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist 药（剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病；肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病）pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒～，can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~，food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio，infantile paralysis）脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症，血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS）经前期综合症prenatal 产前的，出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方，药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂，保存剂pressure 压（力)～，blood （BP) 血压～, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压～，diastolic 舒张压（心）~，intracranial 颅内压~，intra-ocular 眼（球)内压~, pulse 脉（搏）压~, systolic 收缩压（心）proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮，黄体酮progestin 孕激素（类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生，增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸，凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄，射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿（症）protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂；上睑下垂puncture 穿刺（术)；刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四（胞)胎quarantine （交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis （脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家，放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法，放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~，acid 酸性反应～, agglutination 凝集反应～，alkaline 碱性反应~，allergic 变态反应～，anaphylactic 过敏反应~，local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应～, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原，恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流；反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏（术），回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化；变性;恶化；分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻（液）溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。
关于职业的英语单词
关于职业的英语单词职业（Occupation）是人们为了谋生而从事的工作或者职务。
在英语中，有很多与职业相关的单词，涵盖了各行各业。
以下是一些常见的与职业相关的英语单词。
一、医疗（Medical）1. 医生（Doctor）- 负责接诊、诊断病情并进行治疗的专业人员。
2. 医护人员（Nurse）- 提供基本护理和照顾病人的人员。
3. 外科医生（Surgeon）- 进行手术的专业医生。
4. 药剂师（Pharmacist）- 负责制作和提供药物的专业人员。
5. 医学研究员（Medical researcher）- 进行医学研究的专业人员。
二、教育（Education）1. 教师（Teacher）- 负责教授学生知识和技能的人员。
2. 教授（Professor）- 在大学或学院中担任高级教学职位的人员。
3. 学生（Student）- 在学校接受教育的人员。
4. 学者（Scholar）- 从事学术研究的人员。
5. 教育顾问（Education consultant）- 提供教育咨询和建议的人员。
三、商业（Business）1. 商人（Businessman）- 从事商业活动的人员。
2. 经理（Manager）- 负责管理和组织企业的人员。
3. 会计师（Accountant）- 负责财务记录和报表的专业人员。
4. 销售员（Salesperson）- 从事销售工作的人员。
5. 市场营销专家（Marketing specialist）- 负责营销活动的专业人员。
四、科技（Technology）1. 工程师（Engineer）- 从事工程设计和研发的人员。
2. 程序员（Programmer）- 编写和开发计算机程序的人员。
3. 设计师（Designer）- 进行各种设计工作的人员，如平面设计师、网页设计师等。
4. 科学家（Scientist）- 从事科学研究的人员。
5. 数据分析师（Data analyst）- 负责处理和分析数据的专业人员。
医学英语单词
医学英语单词汇编羊仔纯手打ComtentsUnit 1 Anatomyvascular 血管的adjbronchial 支气管的adjNutritive 营养的adjAlveolar 小气泡的adjAorta 主动脉nIntercostal 肋间的adjVentricle 心室nThebesian 特贝西乌斯的~~veins心最小静脉Shunt 使分流Hilum （复hila）门nPeriphery 外周，周围nArteriole 小动脉nCapillary 毛细血管nAtrium 心房nRetroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙Coronal 冠状的adjCortes 皮质nMedulla 髓质nCorticomedullary junction 皮髓质结合Apices 顶尖nPapilla 乳突nCalyx 盏nRenal 肾的adjRenal pelvis 肾盂nUreter 输尿管nNephron肾单位nGlomerulus 肾小球nParenchyma 实质nArcuate artery 弓状动脉n’Glomerula 肾小球的adjAfferent 传入的adjKidney 肾（英）Ren-【拉】（prefix）肾renal 肾的adjRenal duct 输尿管（ureter）Renal function test（=kidney function test）肾功能试验Renal calculus 肾结石Nephr（o）【希】（prefix）肾nephric 肾的adj（同renal）Nephric duct 肾管Nephritis肾炎n nephritic 肾炎的adjNephritic calculus 肾结石（同renal calculus）Heart 【英】心Cardi（o）-【希】（prefix）心cardiac-adj 心的Cardiac muscle 心肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardioacceleratory 心动加速的adjLung 【英】肺Pulm（o）-【拉】（prefix）肺Pulmonary肺的adjPulmogram 肺部造影片nPulmonology 肺病学nCut【英】切（断）---tomy 【希】（suffix）切开术Oophorotomy 卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术nOtotomy 耳切开术nUrethrotomy 尿道切开术nUnit 2 PhysiologyHomeostatic 体内平衡的adjGeriatrics （做单数用的）老人病学nMetabolism 新陈代谢nHomeostasis 体内平衡nExtracellular （位于或发生于）细胞外的adjCollagen 胶原质nTendon 【解】腱Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症nElastin 弹性蛋白nGlucose 葡萄糖nMitosis 细胞的有丝分裂nRadical 【化】基（free radical 自由基，游离基）Selenium 硒nAntioxidant 抗氧化剂nBolster 支持vEnzyme 酶nSuperoxide 过氧化物nDismutase 歧化酶nEmbryo 胚胎nBad【英】不良，坏Dys-，dis-【拉】（prefix）坏的，有病的，困难的Dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱Dysphonia 发声困难，言语障碍nDysgraphia 书写困难nAgainst 【英】对抗Anti-【希】（prefix）相反，反对，抵抗Antioxidant 抗氧化剂nAntibody 抗体nAntiallergic 抗变应性的Same【英】同，等Home（o），hom（o）-【希】（prefix）相同的Homeostasis体内平衡，稳态nHomeotherapy 同种疗法，顺势疗法n Homogeneity 同种，同质Swift【英】快捷Tachy-【希】（prefix）速，快速Tachycardia 心悸，心动过速nTachyphylaxis 快速免疫，快速脱敏，快速耐受Tachypnea 呼吸急促nTreatment【英】治疗-therapy【希】（suffix）治疗Electrotherapy电疗法nPhysiotherapy 物理疗法nChemotherapy 化学疗法nUnit3 BiochemistryTranscription 【生物学】转录，信使核糖核酸的形成Macromolecule巨大分子，高分子nIntrinsically 内在地（固有地，本征地，实质地）adv Replicate复制vAmino氨基的adjEncode 编码vtSickle-cell anemia镰状细胞血症Cystic胞囊的，膀胱的，胆囊的adjFibrosis纤维症nHemophilia 血友病nInhibitor抑止剂n Immunodeficiency 【生】免疫缺陷n Myocardial 【解】心肌的Infarction 梗塞nSchizophrenia精神分裂症nGene【英】基因Geno-【希】（prefix）基因Genohormone基因激素nGenome基因组nGenospecies基因型群nFiber【英】纤维Fibr-【拉】（prefix）纤维Fibrescope纤维内窥镜n Fibrillation纤维性颤动n Fibrinolysis纤维蛋白溶解n Bacteria【英】真菌，细菌Myc（o）【希】（prefix）真菌Mycetology 真菌学n Mycoplasma支原体，支原菌n Mycotoxicology真菌毒理学Muscle【英】（prefix）肌肉Myoalbumin肌清蛋白，肌白蛋白n Myoatrophy 肌萎缩nMyocardial 心肌的adjPain【英】痛-algia【希】（suffix）痛Neuralgia神经痛nUnit4 PathologyPathology 病理学，病理，病状Morphology 形态学nOutmoded 过时的，不时髦的adj Milieu周围nRamification 分叉，分裂，衍生物n Histopathology 组织病理学n Cytopathology 细胞病理学Haematology 血液学，血液病学nCellular （生）细胞的，细胞质（状）的Coagulable 可凝结的adjChromosome（生）染色体nToxicology 毒理学，毒物学Forensic 法医的，关于或应用法律程序的adj Congenital （指疾病等）生来的，先天的Inflammation （医）红肿，炎症nTumor 肿块，肿瘤nDegeneration（生）退化Appendicitis阑尾炎nAtheroma（pl.atheromas，atheromata）动脉粥样化n Systemic（生理）全身的Carcinoma （pl.carcinomas，carcinomata）癌n Synonymous （后面的于with 连用）同义的Be bereft of 丧失...，.剥夺....Disease【英】疾病Path（o）-【希】（prefix）病理，疾病Pathography 病情记录nPathogenesis 发病机制nPathomorphism病理形态学nColor【英】颜色Chromoblast 成色细胞nChromosomal mutation染色体突变Chromophototherapy色光疗法Nerve【英】神经Neur（o）-【希】（prefix）神经Neurobiology神经生物学nNeurocriculatory【解】神经（与）循环系统的adj Neurodermatitis【医】神经性皮炎Poison【英】毒素，毒Tox（o）-【希】（prefix）毒，毒素Toxoid类毒素nToxinemia毒血症nToxuria尿毒症nDisease【英】疾病-asis【希】（suffix）状态，情况（病的）Cholelithiasis胆石病nUnit5 ImmuologyHistologic组织学的Malabsorption 【医】（营养）吸收障碍，吸收不良nLymphocyte 淋巴球，淋巴细胞nLaminal 层的（薄层的，分层的，片状的，叠片的）Diarrhea 腹泻nEnteropathy 肠病【医】肠下垂Inflammatory 炎症性的adjEpithelial【生】上皮的adjVillous【解】绒毛的adjAtrophy【医】萎缩，萎缩症nCrypt 【解】腺窝，小囊nTubulin【生化】微管蛋白nCytotoxic【生】细胞毒素的Depolymerization【有化】解聚合作用nAntirheumatic 【医】治疗风湿药剂n...........治疗风湿病的，防风湿病的adj Ameliorate 改善，改进vDysfunction【医】机能不良，功能紊乱，官能障碍nCytokinesis（遗传）细胞质分裂nCrohn’s disease 克罗恩氏病，节段性回肠炎Bowel【英】肠Enter-【希】（prefix）肠Enteralgia肠痛nEnteritis肠炎nEnterectomy肠切除术nOver【英】上Epi-【希】（prefix）上Eparterial动脉上的adj（ep/i上+arterial动脉的）Epithelial【生】上皮的，【植】皮膜的adjEpidermitis 表皮炎nStomach【英】胃Gastro-,gastr-【希】（prefix）胃Gastritis胃炎nGastrin胃泌激素的adjGastrorrhea胃液分泌过多nGastrolith胃石nImmunity【英】免疫Immuni-，immun（o）-【希】（prefix）免疫Immunocompetence免疫活性nImmunocyte免疫细胞nImmunodeficiency免疫缺损nResect【英】切除-ectomy【希】（suffix）切除术Adenectomy腺切除术nOvariectomy卵巢切除术nSplenectomy脾切除术nUnit6 EpidemicsLeishmania donovani杜氏利什曼虫nPathogen【微生物】病菌，病原体nDetour 弯路nEpidemiolog流行病学nFeces粪，大便nSandfly 白蛉nDysentery痢疾nVisceral内脏的，影响内脏的adjLeishmaniasis 【医】利什曼病（尤指黑热病）Vector带菌者nTyphoid【医】伤寒症n.........伤寒的，斑疹伤寒症的adj Demarcation划界，限界nPlacental胎盘的，胎座的adjRespiratory呼吸的adjInside【英】内Intra-【拉】（prefix）内，在...之内Intra-appendicular阑尾内的adjIntra-arterial动脉内的adjIntra-cerebral小脑内的adjLung【英】肺Pneum（o）-【希】（prefix）呼吸，肺，气，肺炎Pneumocardial肺心的adjPneumocephalus颅腔积气nPneumococcosis肺炎球菌nBall-like grem【英】球菌-coccus，-cocci（pl.）【拉】（suffix）球菌Staphylococcus葡萄球菌nStreptococci链球菌nOrigin【英】原-gen【希】（suffix）原Antigen抗原nGlycogen糖原nPathogen病原体nRecord【英】描记-gram【希】（suffix）图，像，造影，记载Electrocardiogram心电图n Odontogram牙面描记图，齿纹n Tomogram断层造片nUnit7--PharmacologyAllergy变态反应，过敏反应nAntigen 抗原nSequester使隔绝，使分离vtLymphatic淋巴管nEffector效应物nSensitized致敏的adjPrecommitted前定向的adjPolyclonal多细胞的adjPrecursor先质，前体nSpecificity特异性nMosaic镶嵌体，嵌合体nSpectrum系列，范围nEpitope表位nHumoral体液的adjEnsue接着发生，结果产生viHapten半抗原nErythrocyte红细胞nDistortion扭转，变形nPropensity倾向，习性nOver 【英】高Hyper-【希】（prefix）过多，过度，超过Hyperadrenia肾上腺机能亢进n Hyperglycemia高血糖，血糖过多n Hyperlipidemia高脂血症，血脂过多n Many【英】多Poly-【希】（prefix）多，多数Polyclonal多细胞株的，多克隆的adj Polyase多糖酶，聚合酶n Polycythemia红细胞增多症nRed【英】红Erythr（o）-【希】（prefix）红Erythroblast成红细胞nErythromycin红霉素nErythropenia红细胞减少nCell【英】细胞-cyte【希】（suffix）细胞Acanthocyte棘红细胞nLeucocyte白细胞nLymphocyte淋巴细胞nStone【英】石头-lith【希】（suffix）石，结石Broncholith支气管石nCholelith胆石nUrolith尿（结）石nUnit8 DiagnosisAsymmetrical不均匀的，不对称的adjBradykinetic行动缓慢的adjIatrogenic由治疗引起的（指由医生的诊断、态度或医疗引起病人的臆测）；医原性的adj Postural姿势的，体位的adjBradykinesia运动徐缓nLevodopa左旋多巴nMalady疾病，不适nUnilateral一方的；单方的，一侧的，片面的，单向作用的；单系的（指父母或母系的一方）Prodromal前驱的，有前驱症状的adjCroticospinal皮质脊髓的adjCerebellar小脑的adjAtaxia混乱，无秩序；（肌肉的）运动失调，动作机能不协调adjStriatal纹状体的adjDystonic张力障碍的adjSubcutaneously皮下地advApomorphine阿扑吗啡（用做呕吐剂、祛痰剂的缩水吗啡）adjDopaminergic多巴胺能的adjDyskinesia运动困难nSlow【英】慢Brady-【希】（prefix）缓，慢，迟钝Bradyarrhythmia听觉迟钝nBradyarthria言语过缓nBradycardia心动过缓nLeft【英】左Lev（o）-【拉】（prefix）左，向左，左旋Levocardia左位心nLevodopa左旋多巴nLevoduction左旋眼nBefore【英】前Pro-【拉，希】（prefix）前，以前，前体（酶或激素的）Proaccelerin前加速素，前加速因子nProactivator前激活剂，激活剂原nProal向前运动的adjMove【英】运动Kinematics运动学，动力学nKineplastics运动成形切断术nKinesalgia肌动痛，运动痛nMass【英】肿块-oma【希】（suffix）瘤Cerebroma脑瘤nEpithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌nHemangioma【医】血管瘤Unit9 NursingShaman黄教的道士；僧人；巫师nHippocrates希波克拉底（希腊的名医）Jerusalem耶路撒冷nHospitaler住院者nDistinguish区别，辨别vImbue使感染，使蒙受，浸透vMassage按摩n.vPeninsula半岛nLogistical后勤的adjHygiene卫生学，卫生nBarrack简陋房舍nOverhaul分解检查v.nMaternalistic显示母性的adjSuperintendent主管，负责人nAffordable支付得起adjMind【英】智力，精神，心理Psych-【希】（prefix）灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸Psychedelic产生幻觉的adjPsychiatry精神病学nPsychopath精神变态者nPsychotherapy心理疗法nYellow【英】黄色Xantho-【希】（prefix）黄色的Xanthoma黄色瘤nXanthopathia黄肤症nXanthoprotein黄色蛋白nXanthopsy黄视症nWater【英】水Hydr（o）-【希】（prefix）水，积液，氢Hydrogymnastic水中运动的adjHydroappendic阑尾积水adjHydrocholesterol氢化胆固醇adjSight【英】视觉Opt（o）-【希】（prefix）可见，视Optometer视力计，视力检定装置nOptometrist验光师，视力测定者nOptophone盲人光电阅读器nFistulization【英】造口术-ostomy【希】（suffix）造口术，造瘘术，吻合术n Cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊十二指肠吻合术n Gastrostomy胃造口术nNeocystostomy膀胱再造口术nUnit10 Internal MedicineLeukemia白血病nPathogenesis发病机制nBenzene苯nRelapse复发nAberration畸变nProliferation激增nMeningeal脑膜的adjPeripheral周围的adjCytopenia血球减少nAlkylating agent烷化剂nIntermittent间歇的，周期性的adjBloom syndrome布卢姆综合征Hematopoietic造血的adjFanconi’s anemia范氏贫血Myelogenous髓内生成的adjDown syndrome唐氏综合症Lymphoblastic成淋巴细胞的adj Cytogenetics细胞遗传学n Prognostically预后地advBlood【英】血Hemat（o）-，hemo-【希】（prefix）血Hematology血液学nHematocyte血细胞nHemotoxic血中毒的adjWhite【英】白Leukoderma白斑病n Leukoencephalitis白质脑炎nMarrow【英】骨髓Myel（o）-【希】（prefix）骨髓，脊髓Myeloid cell骨髓细胞n（同marrow cell）Myelogenous骨髓内形成的nMyelitis脊髓炎nAround【英】周围，环绕Peri-【希】（prefix）周，周围Peripheral外周的adjPeriarthristis of shoulder肩周炎n Pericardial effusion心包积液n Deficiency【英】不足，缺少-penia【希】（suffix）减少，缺乏Erythropenia红细胞减少nGlycopenia低血糖，血糖过少n Leukopenia白细胞减少nUnit11 SurgeryParasite寄生虫nPerforatiion穿孔nPeritonitis腹膜炎nConstipation便秘nRupture破裂n&vUrinalysis尿分析，验尿nNavel肚脐nAppendectomy阑尾切除手术nPus脓，脓汁nLaparoscopy腹腔镜检查nIncision切口nIrrigate冲洗vtComplication并发症nMortality死亡率nTwelve【英】十二Duoden（o）-【拉】（prefix）十二Duodenoscope十二指肠镜nDuodenum十二指肠nDuodenectomy十二指肠切除术nCancer【英】癌Cancri-，cancer（o）-【拉】carcin（o）-【希】（prefix）癌Carcriform癌样的adjCarcinogenesis致癌作用nCarcinophobia癌病恐怖nSeparate【英】分泌Secret-【希】（prefix）分泌Secretin分泌素nSecretion分泌物，分泌nSecretomotor促进分泌的nSpectacles【英】镜-scope，-scopy【希】（suffix）镜，镜检Endoscopy内镜检查术nHysteroscope宫腔镜nLaparoscopy腹腔镜检查nInflame【英】炎症-itis【希】（suffix）炎症Appendicitis阑尾炎，盲肠炎nHepatitis肝炎nPeritonitis腹膜炎nUnit12 Clinical LabExcrete排泄，分泌vtUrinary尿的，泌尿器的adjRenal threshold肾阈Deplete耗尽，使衰竭vtHypokalemia（=hypokaliemia）血钾过少，低血钾n Alkalemia【医】碱血症nInsulin胰岛素nParalysis瘫痪，麻痹nHyperkalemia【医】血钾过少，高钾nFamilial家族的，家庭的adjFamilial disease家族病Autosomal正染色体的，常染色体的adjDeplete of弄空vEtiology【医】病因学，病源论nDiuretic利尿剂n，利尿的adjMetabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒Renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒Acidosis酸液过多症，酸毒症nAlkalosis【医】碱血症Mineralocorticoid【生化】盐皮质激素nPlasma【解】血浆，乳浆nEfflux流出物；流出；（时间的）消逝nAcidemia【医】酸血症nHemolysis溶血nRhabdomyolysis【医】横纹肌溶解nPlatelet【解】血小板，小盘，小板nHeparinize【生化】肝素化（利用肝素延长血液凝固时间）nTourniquet止血带，压脉器nHemolyze<美>=haemolyze【生理】发生溶血，使（红细胞）溶解EDTA【化】乙二胺四乙酸Blood count血细胞计数nUnit13 Preventive MedicineCellular telephones手提电话nSubscriber（定购书刊或某些服务的）用户Microwave微波nAntenna天线nSubclinical亚临床的adjCarcinogenic致癌物的adjNonthermal非热的adjGenotoxic遗传毒的adjCase-control study病例对照研究Eligible合格的adjIntracranial颅内的adjGlioma胶质瘤nNeuroepitheliomatous神经上皮瘤的nMeningioma脑膜瘤nAcoustic听觉的，有关声音的adjNeuroma神经瘤nBattery pack 电池板，电池块nMicroscopically微生物的adjMagnetic resonance imaging（MRI）磁共振Behind【英】后Meta-【希】（prefix）后，后期Metachromosome后期染色体nMetaduodenum后十二指肠nMetainfective感染后的，传染后的adjHeat【英】热Thermal/thermo-【希】（prefix）热的Thermometer温度计nThermo-current热电流nThermo diffusions热扩散Hearing【英】听（觉）Acous-【希】（prefix）听（觉）的Acousma幻听，听幻觉nAcoustics声学nAcoustigram关节音图nJelly【英】胶质Gli/glio-【希】（prefix）胶质的Glineuroma胶质神经瘤nGliocyte胶质细胞nGliosarcoma胶质肉瘤nShape【英】成形-plasty【希】（suffix）成形术，整形术Osteoplasty骨整形术，骨成形术nGastroplasty胃成形术nEnteroplasty肠形成术nUnit14 Traditional Chinesse MedicineDelineate描···的外形，画···的轮廓，勾画，叙述，描写vt Acupuncture 针灸，刺针法nMystical=mystic神秘的，奥秘的adjPuncture穿孔；刺孔刺n，刺（扎，戳）穿vtConvulsion【常用复】惊厥nAllergic患过敏症的，过敏症的adjSterilize把···消毒，使无菌vtSmall【英】小Micro-【希】（prefix）微小的Microbe微生物，病菌nMicroorganism微生物nMicroscope显微镜nAgainst【英】对抗Contra-【拉】（prefix）反，防止Contraceptive devices避孕药具Contraception避孕，节育nContraindication禁忌症nBone【英】骨Oste（o）-【希】（prefix）骨Osteoarthritis骨关节炎nOsteoporosis骨质疏松nOsteoplast成骨细胞nEar【英】耳Auricul（o）-【拉】（prefix）耳，心房Auriculotherapy耳针疗法nAuriculoventricular房室的adjAuriculare耳道点nBleeding【英】出血-rhage，-rrhage，-rrhagia【希】（suffix）出血，流血；超量流溢Gastrorrhagia胃出血nHemorrhage出血，溢血nMetrorrhagia子宫出血nUnit15 Medical PsychologyHypothalamus丘脑下部，下丘脑nAdrenal肾上腺nGland腺nEpinephrine肾上腺素nAdrenaline肾上腺素nNorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素nPituitary垂体的adjCorticotrophin促肾上腺皮质素nAdrenocorticotropic促肾上腺皮质的adjCortisol皮质醇nBasolateral基底外侧的adjAmygdala扁桃体，杏仁体nLidocaine利多卡因nBeta blocker β阻滞剂Trauma创伤，外伤nCerebral ganglion【英】丘脑Thalamo-【希】（prefix）丘脑Thalamocortical丘脑皮质的nThalamomammillary丘脑乳头体的adjThalamotomy丘脑切开术nSugar【英】糖Gluco-【希】（prefix）甘，甜；葡萄糖Glucocorticoid糖（肾上腺）皮质激素n Glucopenia低血糖，血糖过少n Glucoproteinase糖蛋白酶nAdrenal body【英】肾上腺Adreno-【拉】（prefix）肾上腺Adrenocortical肾上腺皮质的adj Adrenocorticotropin促皮质素，促肾上腺皮质激素n Adrenotoxin肾上腺毒素nWound【英】创伤Traumato-【希】（prefix）创伤，外伤Traumatology创伤学nTraumatonesis创口缝术nTraumatotherapy创伤性疗法nHard【英】硬-sclerosis【希】（suffix）硬化Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化nCardiosclerosis心硬化nOsteosclerosis骨硬化，骨质过密nUnit16 Community Medical ServiceStatus quo现状nAnticipatory预料的，预想的adjTherapeutics治疗学，疗法nMaternity孕妇的，产妇的；产科的adj Downgrade下坡；退步vTier递升排列；层叠vRevitalize新生vDrug【英】药Pharmaco-【希】（prefix）药Pharmacodiagnosis药物诊断n Pharmacodynamic药效的adjPharmacopeia处方汇编；药典nMedical【英】医学的Iatr（o）-【希】（prefix）医学；医疗Iatrochemistry化学疗法nIatrophysics物理医学nIatrogenesis医原病发生nSeed【英】性，生殖Gon（o）-【希】（prefix）生殖，生殖器Gonoblast原生殖细胞nGonochorism雌雄异体nGonocoel生殖腔nUrine【英】尿-uria【希】（suffix）尿Glycosuria糖尿n Hematuria血尿症，血尿n Polyuria多尿症n。
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n.精神分析intestine n,肠endoscope ^内镜psychology n」心理学enteritis ^肠炎muscle n,肌肉abdomen n.腹（部）surgeon n.夕卜科医生malignant a.恶性的tissue n.组织urine 0尿液vertebra ^椎骨cortex n.皮质，皮层thorax n.月匈pharynx ^咽inflammation ^炎症pancreas ^胰腺electrocardiogram n/心电图tumor ^肿瘤organ n.器官organism n,有机体，生物体surgery n.外科（学）immune ^免疫molecule n.分子，微小颗粒stool n.大便，粪便formula ^处方appendix ^阑尾larynx n,喉Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏chromosome n.染色体gene ^基因receptor n.感受器，受体embryo ^胚胎catabolism n.分解代谢brain n,脑anabolism n.合成代谢puncture ^穿刺spine ^脊柱cartilage ^软骨gallbladder n.胆囊urinary a.泌尿的uterus n.子宫pelvic cavity 盆腔esophagus ^食管aorta n.主动脉pleura （复，pleurae）壮胸膜rectum n.直肠umbilicus n.脐inferior a.下面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管chamber n.腔，小室ventricle n.室，脑室，心室mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的infection 0感染fat n.脂肪exocrine a.外分泌的spleen n.脾脏digestive system 消化系统respiratory a.呼吸的skull n.头颅，头骨trachea ^气管bronchial tube 支气管diaphragm n.横膈膜urinary bladder 膀胱cartilage ^软骨ovary n.卵巢superior a.上面的striated muscle 横纹肌artery ^动脉atrium n」心房valve n.瓣膜breastbone 0胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉 pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 mitral valve 二尖瓣 visceral a.内脏的，脏层的 impulse n.冲动 ischemia ^缺血arrhythmia n 」心律失常，心律不齐pulmonary artery 肺动脉 heart murmurs 心脏杂音 thrombus ^血栓 coronary artery 冠状动脉 peripheral a.夕卜周的 congenital a.先天的fibrillation n.颤动 premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期 前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏 angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 lipoproteins n.脂蛋白tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 myocardium n/心肌层 pericardial 心包腔 systole n.收缩期 infarction ^梗死 auscultation n.听诊 diastole n.舒张期 vein n.静脉immune response 免疫反应 bacterium (复,bacteria ) ^细菌 coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆pylorus n.幽门secretion n.分泌，分泌物nasopharynx ^鼻咽bilirubin n.胆红素hepatocyte n.肝细胞 hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症mucosa ^粘膜 ingestion 摄入 defecation 排便 diarrhea n.腹泻 helicobacter pylori幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery ^痢疾 sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症 magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s 食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查ultrasound ^超声 pulmonary edema 肺水肿 transplantation ^移植heart failure心力衰竭defibrillation n.除颤Chapter 4colon n.结肠 digestive tract消化道 salivary gland 唾液腺 peristalsis n.蠕动common bile duct 月旦总管 hemoglobin n.血红素 insulin n.胰岛素 nutrient 营养物质 fatty acid 脂肪酸therapeutic a.治疗性 peptic ulcer消化性溃疡Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元 urination ^排尿 vertebral column 脊柱 renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renin ^肾素reabsorption n.重吸收 afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉 acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasisexhale^呼出angiotensin kidney failure 肾衰竭glomerulus n.肾小球 rib n.肋骨 medulla 髓质 renal tubule 肾小管 filtration n.过滤 electrolyte n,电解质门.内环境稳定acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen ^抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody ^抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis ^肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious 2.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道alveolus （复，alveoli） n,肺泡thyroid n,甲状腺resonant note 清音 tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽 cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病 lobar pneumonia大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎 respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全 hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血 bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查 myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力sleep apnea睡眠呼吸暂停 rale n.啰音，水泡音 wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音 sputum n,痰。
医学英语(单词 词组 句子)
医学英语汉译英U1血管造影术：vasography血管紧张：vasotonia组织细胞：histocyte组织细胞瘤：histocytoma发育徐缓：bradygenesis呼吸徐缓：bradypnea药物记载学：pharmacography药物癖：pharmacomania病原体：pathogen发病机理：pathogenesis微动脉造影术：microarteriography 微生物血症：microbiohemia血钙过多：hypercalcemia发育过度：hypergenesis成血细胞瘤：leucocytosis溶血素：hemolysin纤维蛋白原：fibrinogene纤维蛋白原的：fibrinogenic中性白细胞：neutrocyte中性白细胞增多：cytosis单肾的：mononephrous单狂：monomania腹膜造影术：peritoneography腹膜炎：pertonitisU2心肌病：myopathy成肌细胞瘤：myoblastoma动脉外膜炎：periarteritis周皮细胞瘤：pericytoma风湿痛：rheumatalgia风湿性硬化：rheumatosclerosis成内皮细胞瘤：endoblastoma内窥镜：endoscope脑室造影照片：ventriculogram脑室镜：ventriculoscope多小结的：multinodular多核的：multinuclear粒细胞减少：granulopenia肉芽肿的：granulomuatous神经衰弱：neurasthenia神经萎缩：neuratrophy心电图：electrocardiogram电疗法：electrotherapy腹腔积液：seroperitoneum血清容素：serolysinU3血小板紊乱：thrombopathy血栓性动脉炎：thromboarteritis败血症：septicemia脓毒败血症：septicopyemia神经纤维瘤：fibroneuroma纤维癌（硬癌）：fibrocarcinoma 脓性心包炎：pyopericarditis绿脓菌病：pyocynosis死亡统计学：necrology尸体剖检：necroscopy青色尿：cyanuria 蓝视症：cyanopia嗜创伤癖：traumatophilia外伤病：traumatopathy胰腺切除：pancreatectomy胰激酶：pancreatokinaseU4脓液郁阻：ischopyosis胆汁闭止：ischocholia凝固酶：coagulase凝血致活酶：coagulin血浆过多：polyplasmia多肌麻痹：polyplegia巨人症：macrogenesis长寿（延年）：macrobiosis粉瘤病：atheromatosis粥样坏死：atheronecrosis核周的：circumnuclear肾周的：circumrenal自血溶解：autohemolysis自体移植：autoplasty星球腔：astrocele成星球细胞瘤：astroblastoma 胶质肌瘤：gliomyoma胶质纤维瘤：gliofibroma偏身肌无力：hemimyasthenia 单侧萎缩：hemiatrophyU5染色体：chromosome色素固定：chromopexy肾病：renopathy促肾增大的：renotrophic血管痉挛：angiospasm血管张力过强：angiohypertonia 前列腺切除：prostatectomy前列腺肥大：prostatauxe英译汉U1vasodilator:血管扩张药vasoconstrictor:血管收缩药histoblast:成组织细胞histocytosis:组织细胞增多症bradycardia:心动徐缓bradykinesia:运动徐缓pharmacotherapy:药物疗法parmacodiagnosis:药物诊断pathography:病情记录patholysis:疾病消失hyperkinesias:运动过度hypermyotonia:肌张力过度lecuolysin:白细胞溶素lecuogenesis:白细胞生成hemogenic:血生成的hemocytology:血液细胞学fibrinogenemia:纤维蛋白原血症fibrinogenolysis:纤维蛋白原溶解peritoneoalgia:腹膜痛peritoneoscopy:腹膜镜检U2myo-asthenia:肌无力myo-atrophy:肌肉萎缩pericardectomy:心包切除术periodontitis:牙周炎rheumatosis:风湿病rheumatogenic:致风湿病的endometritis:子宫内膜炎endothelioma:内皮瘤ventriculostomy:脑室造口术ventriculography:脑室造影术granuloma:肉芽肿granulomatosis:肉芽肿病neuralgia:神经痛neuroarthropathy：神经性关节病serodermatitis: 浆液性皮炎serolipase:血清脂酶U3thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症thromboangititis:血栓性脉管炎septicogenic:致腐败的septicophlebitis:脓毒性静脉炎fibroadenoma:纤维腺瘤fibroangioma:纤维血管瘤pyoarthrosis:关节积脓pyonephritis:脓性肾炎cyanopathy:发绀病cyanemia:绀血症necrodermatitis:坏死性皮炎necropneumonia:肺坏疽traumatogenic:致创伤的traumatism:创伤病pancreatolipase:胰脂酶pancreatosarcoma:胰内瘤U4ischochymia:糜郁阻schomenia:月经停止coagulotomy:凝切开coagulometer:血凝度计polyadenitis:多腺炎polyarthritis:多关节炎macrocephalia:巨头macrocolon:巨结肠atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化atherogenesis:动脉粥样硬化形成autoserodiagnosis:自体血清诊断autolaryngoscopy:自检喉镜检查astrobiology:天体生物学astrocytoma:星形细胞瘤gliosarcoma:胶质肉瘤gliomyxoma:胶质粘液瘤hemialgia:偏侧痛hemianesthesia:偏身麻木U5chromoplast:有色体chromogenesis:色素形成renography:肾X线照相术renopuncture:肾穿刺angiotomy:脉管切开术angiofibroma:血管纤维瘤prostatalgia:前列腺痛prostatitis:前列腺炎词组U1血管通透性：vascular permeability药物活性物质：pharmacologically active substances局部血液动力学作用：local haemodynamic forces炎性水肿：inflammatory odema白细胞游离：leucocyte emigration浆液性渗出：serous exudate非类固醇抗炎药物：non-steroidal anti-inflammatories粘液性分泌亢进：excess mucous secretion卡他性炎症：catarrhal inflammation致炎因子：causal agentU2非特异性间质性心肌炎：nonspecific interstitial myocarditis散布在整个心肌间质中：be scattered throughout the interstitialtissue of the myocardium阿绍夫小体：Aschoff bodies来源于心肌细胞的原发性损伤：to origunate from primary injury to heart muscle cells引起各种心电图变化：to be responsible for various electrocardiographic changes在疾病的后期：in the later stages of the disease伴有心包的炎症变化：to be associated with inflammatory changes in the pericardium风湿热的特征性表现：the distinctive features of the rheumatic fever纤维素性化脓性心包炎：the fibrinopurulent pericarditis心包纤维性粘连：pericardial fibrous adhesionsU3肺动脉血栓栓塞：pulmonary thrombo-embolism原来健康的人：previous healthy individuals多发性小栓子：multiple small emboli脂肪栓塞综合症：fat embolus syndrome主要归因于缺氧：attributable largely to hypoxia广泛的点状出血：widespread petechial haemorrhages易于发生于颈部创伤：to be liable to happen in neck wounds慢性肺动脉高血压：chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension与血液搅拌在一起：to become churned up with blood阻塞肺动脉血液循环：to block the pulmonary arterial circulationU4绕过阻塞部分：beyond the point of obstructions完全闭塞：complete occlusion缺血的严重性和持续时间：the severity and duration of the ischaemia凝固性或液化性坏死：coagulative or colliquative necrosis游走到死亡组织中：to migrate into the dead issue当其老化时：as it ages死于心衰：death from heart failure伴有散在出血：with scattered haemorrhages附加栓塞性血栓形成：supperadded occlusive thrombosis对缺血异常敏感：to be remarkably susceptible to ischaemiaU5血管外周阻力：the peripheral vascular resistance平均盐摄入量：average salt intake慢性肾衰性高血压：the hypertension of chronic renal failure基础代谢缺陷：fundamental metabolic defect继发于肾脏疾病：secondary to renal disease良性特发性高血压：benign essential hypertension值得考虑：to deserve consideration积极治疗：aggressive therapy脑血管意外：cerebralvascular accident血管收缩物质：vasoconstrictor substances句子翻译U11.在急性炎症的复杂环境中，补体系统可通过不同的途径激活。
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angi/o angiography angiospasm aort/o aortitis angioma thoracic thoracentesis cardi/o thorac/ocheil/o cheilitis cheiloplasty cardiac cardiomyopathy thoracoplasty lingu/o cheilosis glucagon endocardium trache/o lingual emboliform embolism embol/otrigon/o1-cele ischemia1-rrhaphy bacteriuria pyothorax anorectal lymphagioma splen/o esophagoscope mediastin/o bronchitis keton/o bronchiectasis ketonization adenoma buccolingual buccopupal colonopathy colon/o splenomegaly cholelithiasis isch-esophagus sigmoidostomy alveolocapillary cyanosis cyanopathy cyanobacterium bilirubinuresis cystocele q-ectasis ureterectasis q-ectasia tracheostomy dysphonia anosmia1-osmia anosmiadiuresis enter/o sial/o sialorrhoea eupneaan/o gastr/o gastrectomy gastrocele gastroenterology nasopharnx hypophyseal lobes spirogram hypophysectomy aden/o linguodental embolization phleb/o phlebitis nasopalatine lobar ket/o bronchoscopy pneumothorax mediastinogram lobectomy alveolar spir/o ketonemia cholestasis lymphocyte lymph/o vasospasm oliguresis dyspnea lymphoid sialoangitis sialolith celiocentesis enteromegaly lymphoma bronch/o thymectomy thymomaanusitis mediastinoscopy mediastinum ox/o oxy/onasal nas/o olig/o oligohydruria choledocholithiasichol/e/o noct/o nocturia vasoactive vas/obucca noctalbuminuria nocturnal vasopressor azot/oenteritis pancreate/o celi/o celiac celialgia bronchi/o pancreatic pancreat/o adrenolytic adrenopathy adenopathy pharyngeal pharyng/o cyan/o bil/otracheal phonia rectopexy dent/o1-ectasisbucc/o pineal/o pinealectomy pinealism pinealoma postprandial proctectasia lymphangitis valvulitis valvuloplasty pnea proctodynia lymphangi/o valvul/o ren/o enterorrhea pyocystis py/o lithuresis estrogenicity hypopnea pyonephrosis alveol/o lithonephrotomy lithiasislob/o pyuria hypophys/o andr/o androgen thymocyte splen/o rectosigmoid dentalgia dentifricethym/o splenectomy proct/o rectocele dentitiontacky-splenocele cholemesis chololith rect/oadenitis sublingual colostomy colonoscope phleboplasty perianal thym/o pituitarism pituitectomy thyroid/o pancreatin thymitis nas/o spirograph spirometer pancreatogram thymoma thyr/o insulin/o sphygm/oathymia tracheotomy adren/o adrenitis hypoxemia proctoscope trigonal lymphangiography trigonectomy valvulotomy pharyngocele ur/o pituit/o sphygmoscopy renal pharyngism uremia hyperpituitarism sphygmometer sphygmomanometer1-phagia aortogram arotopathy glucogenesis ileostomy sinusitis arter/o interatrial cholestasis append/o aterial atriotomy hernirorrhaphy appendectomy arteriopathy atriomegaly rhinoplasty appendicitis arteritis atri/ohypo-1-sclerosis cystotomy ureterorrhaphy hyper-splenectomy splenic splenomegalyeu-ketonuria hypercapnia pneumon/o1-stasis col/o rheumatic rheumatism1-spasm esophageal ileal ileus1-tropin biliary pulmon/o pulmonohepatic1-emia2-ectomybicuspid cysticolithortripsechocardiogram ureteroileostomy cystoptosis1-tripsyateriole thrombocyte thrombosis pyel/o1-cuspid gluc/o pulmonary pulmonectomy triiodothyronine nasopharyngitis eucapnia mammography atherosclerosis appendicular sinusoid sinography1-trophic pneumonia capn/o cystitisoxy-pneumoconiosis cyst/o cysyalgia1-graphy oliguria thrombus cholesterol1-ine thromb/o parathyroidoma parathyroid/o neurotrophic estrogen tonsill/o tonsillitis glucagon oxygenate corticotropic glucolysis adrenocorticotropin nepharoptosis nephropathy gingival1-agon hydronephrosis nephr/o gingivagingiv/o1=genic azotorrhea hypoparathyroidismcardiogenic estrogenic tonsillar tonsillectomy1-tropic cortic/o corticoadrenal calic/o pancreatotropic biloma jejun/o gastrojejunostomy tachycardia bronchietasis1-stomy hemoptysis1-in azotemia azoturia cali/ohyperemia urethrism urethralgia lymphadenopathy echo-urethrocystitis interventricular ureterorrhagia angiography estr/o steroidogenic steroid epinephrine laryng/o hypocapnia laryngectomy1-ole andrology hyperandrogenism laryngoplasty hypoglycemia tachypnea endo-1-ptysis endocellular gloss/o glossodynia glosspharyngeal 1-tension ile/o ileac emphysema polyphagia phlebotomy rheumat/o sin/oeuthyroid thyrolytic mammotomy ovari/ooxytocin nasogastric paranasal insulinasetetra-insul/o mammoplasty hyperinsulinism anemia oxyacid corticosterioid test/o bradycardia trigonitis ventricul/o sigmoiditistri-renogram renovascular sigmoidoscopy tetraiodothyronine thyromegaly thyotoxicosis ventriculographymedullectomy medulitis1-asemedull/o medulloblast1-chezia prolactin lactocele1-ectasis cecopexy lactation1-emesis cecocolic lact/o1-iasis myospasm1-uria1-lysisoral eu-1-pepsia neurohypophysis gonadopathy1-prandial rheumatology endocrinology bronchiectasis or/o esophag/o bronchospasm hormonogenesis hormonology dyspepsia3-lithiasis hypertension hematemesis nephrosclerosis ureteroplasty hematochezia pyelogram glycosuria hemolysis hormonal hypercrine lipase mammo/o hypergonadismcecitis crin/ocystoscopy gonadotropicpneum/o lymphadenectomy parathyroidectomy glycopeniapyeloplasty pyelonephritistonsillar gonad/ohormon/o testopathygingivectomy glyc/oster/o vesicotomyvesicocele vesicoclysistonsill/o glomerulosclerosiscaliectasis caliectomyjejunal jejunotomy1-plasty nephrolithiasisvesic/o calicesureterostenosis urethr/odys-ureter/oglomerulitis glomerulonephritisglomerul/o hyperglycemialith/olaryngotracheobronnephrectomy1-ptosisglossoplegia lithemiasigmoid/o bradykinesiacec/o crinogenicovariopathy thyroiditisinsuloma lymphaden/oovariotomy ovaritistestectomy testitisoropharynx oralogyureteropyosis supraventricular hypothyroidism thyoidectomy。