大学英语四级各题型解题技巧

大学英语四级最后冲刺技巧

听力解题技巧

一、7种对话常提问题

1.事实状况

-----问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因或结果如何。

通常提问方式：

What do we learn from this conversation?

What do we know about the man / woman from the conversation?

What can be inferred from the conversation?

解题技巧：正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现，而是对话内容的同义转述。注意捕捉选项中的关键词，记录关键信息点。

如：

11. A. She used to be in poor health. B. She was popular among boys.

C. She was somewhat overweight.

D. She didn’t do well at high school.

W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?

M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?

Q: What does the man remember of Sally?

2.行为活动

-----问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、准备去做什么、或建议另一方去做什么。

通常提问方式：

What will the man / woman most probably do?

What are the speakers probably going / trying to do?

What does the woman suggest the man do?

解题技巧：１.选项一般都是动词短语。动词原形或动名词形式。

２.听音时留意动词及与该动词相关的重要信息。

３.注意表示请求或建议的句式。如：Why don’t you…? What about…? Let’s … You’d better….If I were you, I would…, I’d like to…, You might as well…

如：

11. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately.

C. Continue his regular activities.

D. Be careful when climbing steps.

M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.

W: Don’t worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

(Wound, injury, heal, treat, rigorous activities, twist one’s ankle)

3. 观点态度

----问题是关于谈话的一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。

通常提问方式：

What does the woman / man mean / imply?

How does the woman / man feel about…?

What does the woman / man think of..?

解题技巧：1. 对话中一般含有一些引出观点态度的动词或短语，如think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know

2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。

赞成：approve (of), agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable, be for, be in favor of

反对：disapprove, object to, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish, be against, unreasonable

赞赏：admire, appreciate, think highly of, think much of, excellent, wonderful, fascinating

喜欢：love, enjoy, be fond of, be keen on, sth. Is to one’s taste, to one’s liking不喜欢：don’t care much for, dislike, hate, don't have a taste for, sth. Is not to my taste,

厌烦：dislike, feel bored, sth. Is boring, be tired of, be fed up with, can’t stand / bear..any more, can’t tolerate..

关心：care about, be concerned about, show concern about, careful

怨恨或生气：hate, hatred, angry, anger, feel irritated, feel upset, annoyed, resent doing sth.

害怕或担心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous, feel anxious

批评或讽刺：be critical of, criticize, find fault with, blame sb. for, ironic

失望或灰心：lose heart, feel frustrated, disappointed, discouraged, let sb. Down

表示后悔或遗憾：regret, regretful, unfortunately, pity, pitiful, shame

表示漠然或热情：be indifferent to, be detached, unconcerned, be enthusiastic about, have great passion for, be passionate, be crazy about

表示积极或消极：active, positive, passive, negative

表示自信或自负：confident, be proud of, take pride in, be conceited, be arrogant

表示乐观或悲观：optimisitc, pessimistic

3. 把握说话人的语气。

4. 注意表示转折等的逻辑关系标识性词语，如but, yet, instead, while, whereas等，

因为这些词引出的句子常表示说话人的真实观点或态度。

如：

15. A. The woman possesses a natural talent for art.

B. Women have a better artistic taste than men

C. He isn’t good at abstract thinking.

D. He doesn’t like abstract paintings.

W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think?

M: I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.

Q: What does the man imply?

4. 身份关系

===问题是关于谈话的一方或双方的职业、身份或对话双方的关系等。

通常提问方式：

What’s the woman’s job / occupation?

Who is the man talking to?

What is the relationship between the speakers?